ISPE Breakfast Seminar January 2008 THE “GMP” CORE LAB – EXPECTATIONS VS. REALITIES The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 2 Presenters Alan Orton Principal, NFOE/NXL Architects Paul Jeanson Project manager/Compliance Specialist SNC-Lavalin Pharma The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 3 Presentation structure • Setting the table – outlining Good Manufacturing Practice expectations & regulatory criteria to be addressed • Looking at four current or recent GMP laboratories and how they are dealing with these issues • Identifying the principal challenges in planning, designing and constructing, and operating these facilities • Lessons learned The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 4 Case studies • Cell Therapy Centre of Excellence (CETC), Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal • Experimental Tissue Engineering Laboratory (LOEX), Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine Centre, CHAUQ / Enfant-Jésus Hospital, Quebec City • Veterinary & Food Biotechnology Institute (LBVA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Montreal, St. Hyacinthe • Connell O’Reilly Cell Manipulation Core Facility (CMCF), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 5 Why a GMP core lab? • Upgrading current core lab from fundamental R&D to GMP safety level (health risk management) • Participation in clinical trials – institutional recognition nationally & internationally • Absence of alternatives for scale-up or manufacture of innovative products • Product commercialization Allure of benchtop to bedside…. ….invention to innovation The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 6 Cultural shift Moving from the discovery – make as many errors as fast as you can, try new methods - mode of research…. To the delivery - error free, repeatable, traceable, and highly documented – mode of product development & manufacturing The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 7 Changing the way people work going from flexible & adaptable…. to fixed & restricted…. The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 8 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 9 GMP Means…. • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practices (worldwide) • « Regulations » which have the force of law in most countries • Applies to establishments that fabricate, package, label, distribute, import, wholesale, or test medication. (drugs, blood products & biologicals). Part of quality assurance which ensure that products, are consistently produced and controlled to the quality standards appropriates to their intended use as required by the product specifications. • Ensure that products are safe, pure, and effective • Ensure that drug manufacturing is carried out in safe and quality processes, to avoid contamination and ensure repeatability The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 10 Others GxP • QSR: Quality System Regulation (Medical Devices – FDA). • MDR: Medical device regulations (HC) and ISO Certification, CE mark /European Medicines Agency (EMEA) • GCP: Good Clinical Practices (ICH). Standard for design, conduct, performance, monitoring, recording, analyses, and reporting of clinical trials. Provides assurance that the data and reported results are credible and accurate, and that the rights, integrity, and confidentiality of trial subjects are protected. GAMP: Good Automated Manufacturing Practices (guidelines) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 11 Dedicated regulations to core lab compliance… • GTP: Good Tissue Practices (FDA) Based on GMP principles applicable to human cells &tissues & cellular & tissue-based products (HCT/Ps). 21CFR 1270 and 1271. To prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable disease through the use of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissues based-products (HCT/Ps). • CTO: Cells, Tissues and Organs (HC) Technical requirements to address the safety of Human Cells, Tissues and Organs for transplantation (Directive and Guidance). • Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines (PHAC) • Quality and safety standard for human tissues and cells (European Parliament and of the Council on ATMPs) • Guide to safety and quality assurance for organs, tissues and cells (European Parliament and of the Council on ATMPs) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 12 Why apply GxP/GMP to an institutional core lab? • Only guidelines applicable to all human cells &tissues & cellular & tissues-based products (HCT/P’s), medications (drugs, blood products & biologicals), medical devices • Lack of applicable hospital safety regulations • Only way to have recognized clinical trials and to be part of international activities • Unique way to ensure safety of HCT/P’s treated patients • Provides a method to standardize treatments • Best way to achieve product quality (safety, purity, strength, identity, reliability) ªTo ensure the health and safety of patients The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 13 GTP means (as GMP)… Components Process Equipment Validation Routine Monitoring QA/QC Environment GTP Personnel Raw materials The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 14 “Validation”: What does it mean? • A methodology for demonstrating compliance with GXP requirements • Testing of 100% of finished product is not feasible (to assure product quality, representative sample testing is done) Â Validation Establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific procedure, process, equipment, material, activity, or system will consistently produce a product meeting predetermined specifications and quality attributes. The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 15 “Validation”: What does it mean for GTP? Slightly different from GMP Validation expectations… • Raw materials are constantly changing (Organs, tissues infectious profiles, quantities) • Final products are constantly changing • Where the results of processing … cannot be fully verified by subsequent inspection and tests, you must validate and approve the process according to established procedures. • Validation activities and results must be documented, including the date and signature of the individual(s) approving the validation. The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 16 “Validation”: What does it mean? • Validation documentation: • Validation Master Plan • Pre-approved protocols for qualification of installation (IQ), operation (OQ), performance (PQ) of equipment • Standard Operating Procedures for all critical aspects of operations – from raw material receipt to release of final product • Execution of those protocols • Reporting of gathered data and results • Key component of global Quality Control / Quality Assurance program The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 17 Documentation Lifecycle Business Plan Systems: SOPs, Training, Operations, Maintenance, Change Control Engineering Documents Process Definition Conceptual Design Construction Documents Purchasing Document Commissioning Documents Field Tests Vendor Documents Start-up P&ID’s FAT Specification Drawing Operation Documents Installation Documents Validation Master Plan Regulatory Documents The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities Validation Protocols IQ Ö OQ Ö PQ Execute Validation Validation Reports ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 18 Benefits of Validations….. • Compliance with applicable regulations • Deliver systems that are fit for purpose • Decrease downtime • Reduction in rejections and reworks • Reduced testing for In-process and finished goods The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 19 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 20 Case Study Cell Therapy Centre of Excellence (Centre d’Excellence en Thérapie Cellulaire – CETC), Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal Core Lab Analysis – Case Study 1 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities Project Description - CETC Overview • A new core lab to be a Centre of Excellence for cell therapy treatments in Québec • Existing laboratory already a leader in autologous (re-transplant of treated cells to same patient) & allogeneic (transplants from a different donor) cell therapy treatments, serving the Quebec health care network The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 22 Project Description - CETC Potential products: • Autologous & allogeneic cell manipulations for oncology and hematology treatments • Cartilage cell cultures for autologous transplants (orthopedic reconstructions) • Cell treatments for ocular repairs (retinas, corneas) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 23 Facility plan - CETC GMP cell manipulation lab suite The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities GMP cell manipulation lab suite (CL-2) Lab support services ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 24 Facility characteristics - CETC • Net area: 6,530 sq. ft.; gross departmental area: 8,875 sq. ft. (1.36 factor) • Estimated construction cost (fit-out): $7.2M, including GST, PST; excluding scientific equipment, consultancy fees, etc. • Unit area construction cost : $1,100 / NSF • Estimated total consultancy fees: 25% of construction cost (URS/FTP: $80K, A,M&E: $650K, V: $1,050K) • Total project cost: n/a The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 25 Key considerations - CETC • GMP compliance is not a requirement for present operations – decision to validate or not • Participation in multi-centric clinical trials will be the primary drivers for eventual GMP compliance • Justification of high initial capital and start-up costs The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 26 Key challenges - CETC • Higher than average validation and compliance costs, due to the relative small size of the facility, multiplicity of small instruments (lab type, not GMP purpose built), & preparation of protocols & SOP’s • Staff cost burden during 4-6 month start-up & validation period • Training of hospital support staff to meet continuous monitoring & compliance requirements • Securing long term operational funding support, with a projected staff of 25 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 27 Case Study Experimental Tissue Engineering Laboratory (Laboratoire d’Organogénèse Expérimental - LOEX), Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine Centre, CHAUQ - Enfant-Jesus Hospital, Québec City Core Lab Analysis – Case Study 2 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities Project Description - LOEX Overview • A new core lab for the GMP compliant generation of reconstructive tissue products (tissue-like structures incorporating living cells for in-vivo or ex-vivo uses) • Existing laboratory already unique in Canada for tissue engineering, serving principally the Quebec health care network • Core lab component of an academic research centre (LOEX) within the CHA/Laval University structure The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 29 Project Description - LOEX Potential products (in vitro cell culture methods): • Mucosal & skin equivalents (Cutaneous system) • Blood vessels (Vascular system) • Ligaments (Orthopaedic system) • Bronchial equivalents (Respiratory system) • Corneal equivalents (Cornea System) Current products are primarily skin equivalents intended for autologous transplantation of reconstructed epidermis into extensively burned patients The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 30 GMP Facility plan - LOEX Support services: storage, washing & sterilization GMP lab suite GMP prep & support services The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 31 GMP Facility characteristics – LOEX • Net area: 1,860 sq. ft.; excludes support services area; gross departmental area: 2,480 sq. ft. (1.28 factor) • Estimated construction cost (fit-out): $1.0M, including taxes; excluding scientific equipment, consultancy fees, etc. • Unit area construction cost: $535 / NSF • Estimated consultancy fees: 11.3% of construction cost ( Architectural/Mechanical/ Electrical only; no process engineering or validation fees incurred or projected to date) • Total project cost: not available The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 32 Key considerations - LOEX • GMP compliance is not a requirement for present operations • Participation in international multicentric clinical trails is the primary driver for eventual compliance • Not-for-profit facility; fee for service within Quebec health care network • High initial capital & start-up costs; ongoing operating costs to be partly mitigated by using Hospital services The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 33 Case Study Veterinary & Food Biotechnology Laboratory (Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Vétérinaire et Alimentaire (LBVA), University of Montreal, St. Hyacinthe Core Lab Analysis – Case Study 3 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities Project description - LBVA Overview • A new core laboratory intended for the development & production of innovative veterinary &human biotherapeutic products • Core lab facility was integrated into a new research annex constructed on the U of Montreal’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine campus in St. Hyacinthe, Quebec The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 35 Laboratory objectives - LBVA • Development, scale-up and pilot production of innovative viral and bacterial vaccines • Validated, compliant GMP facility for production of clinical materials, licensing batches, and small scale commercial runs • Research & development on new molecular transport technologies (adjuvants for diverse products) • Proprietary product development as well as projects in partnership with the private sector The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 36 Facility plan - LBVA Support services: storage, dispensing, solution, prep, washing & sterilization Decon services (CL-2LS) Cell culture suite Formulation & filling QC lab Bacterial fermentation suite (CL-2LS) Viral culture suite (CL-2LS) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 37 Facility characteristics - LBVA • Net area: 5,385 sq. ft.; Gross departmental area: 6,975 sq. ft. (1.3 factor) • Construction cost: $6.1M including GST, PST; including a prorated portion of base building costs (~15%); excluding scientific equipment, consultancy fees, etc. • Unit area cost : $1,125 / NSF • Global consultancy fees: 30% of construction cost (PM: $200K, URS&FTP: $85K; Process Engineering: $250K, A,M&E: $530K, V: $560K) • Total global project cost: $13.7M (taxes incl.) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 38 Project timeline - LBVA • Initial planning & funding request 1999 – 2000 • Facility programming & design Q4-2001 – Q2-2002 • Construction Q3-2002 – Q3-2004 • Operations team engaged Q4-2004 • Business development staff engaged Q2-2006 • Validation Q1-2005 – Q1-2007 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 39 Critical process systems - LBVA • 10 - 100 litre bioreactors • 10 - 100 litre fermenters • Lyophilizer • Roller deck incubators • Tangential flow filtration system • Homogeniser • Chromatography system The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 40 Key challenges - LBVA • Business case justification limited to initial capital investment • Changes in Faculty management during project development • Changes to processes & information shortfall prior to validation start-up • Securing funding to complete validation & achieve operational readiness • Sustaining initial interest from outside partners during validation effort The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 41 Lessons learned - LBVA • Expectations of U of M & project’s promoters differed – for profit, GMP operations not a core university activity • Lab status & operational authority limits were not clear • Operations / validation staff were engaged late in the project • Insufficient funds were available to complete GMP compliance effort • Facility mission is now under review The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 42 Case Study Connell O’Reilly Cell Manipulation Core Facility (CMCF) , Dana Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston Core Lab Analysis – Case Study 4 The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities Project Description - CMCF Overview • DFCI core lab since 1996; Harvard Cancer Centre core facility since 2000 • 1996 laboratory activities were “procedurally compliant” with regulatory expectations; facility operations were too small and not to GMP standard • CMCF provides not-for-profit autologous and allogeneic cell therapy treatments to patients within the Harvard Medical Centre and Boston area health care networks The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 44 Project Description - CMCF Manufactures cellular products for clinical use: • Stem cells • Tumour vaccines • Immune cells “CMCF currently supports over 30 clinical trials and process approximately 800 stem cell and immunotherapy products annually for patients at MGH, BWH, DFCI and BCH.” The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 45 Regulatory parameters - CMCF • Design reviews held with the FDA and with NIH (key funding support) • Class 10,000 established for both cell production units following design reviews • Compliance with US FDA regulations • FDA Establishment registration obtained • FACT accredited cell processing lab for adult stem cell transplantation program at DFCI/BWH & pediatric stem cell transplant program at BCH /DFCI The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 46 Overall facility plans GMP Cell Manufacturing, Gene Therapy & support labs Offices R&D Cyropreservation The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 47 Facility characteristics - CMCF • Net laboratory area: 3,990 sq. ft.; • Construction cost (fit-out): $3.3M USD; excluding scientific equipment, consultancy fees, etc. • Unit area construction cost: $827 USD / NSF • Estimated consultancy fees: 31% of construction cost ( Architectural /Engineering /Validation) • Total project cost: $5.0M USD The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 48 Project timeline - CMCF • Initial funding request Q1 - 2000 • Funding approval Q3 - 2000 • Facility programming & design* Q3-2000 – Q4-2002 • Construction Q1-2003 – Q1-2005 • Validation Q1-2005 – Q2-2005 * Includes time required to find & renovate space for previous occupants to be relocated; the costs associated with these moves are not included in this project’s budget The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 49 Key challenges - CMCF • Finding & fitting into space was primary challenge in moving the project forward • Defining regulatory standards to be met; integrating FDA & NIH recommendations during design • Staffing – recruitment of qualified manufacturing staff, plus a substantial increase in training requirements • Dealing with continuing space shortfall; limited space for expansion The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 50 Keys to success - CMCF • Primary objective for GMP compliance was improved patient safety – facilitated buy-in from DFCI/HCC management • Operations are supported by both clinical activities & research funding (~50/50) The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 51 Keys to success - CMCF • Raising the profile of the CMCF • Part of the Centre for Human Cell Therapy – assists PI’s in translating novel cell therapies from animal models to human applications • Affiliated with the Harvard Stem Cell Institute • Collaborates with the Translational Cell Therapy Laboratory • Developing projects with investigators from Brigham & Women’s, Mass General, Boston Children’s hospitals • Identifying potential new users of the laboratory – developing a pipeline of projects The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 52 Lessons learned - CMCF • Project took longer to complete & cost more than initially anticipated • A global vision of activities is essential; beyond initial financing & start-up • Feedback from FDA & NIH was crucial • QC/QA effort & documentation burden underestimated • Commitment necessary to build & grow lab operations – raising profile & building networks The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 53 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 54 Comparison – Laboratory structure & objectives CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF Independent entity No No No No For profit No No Yes No Fee-for-service Yes Yes Yes Yes Clinical trials / external contracts Maybe Maybe Yes Yes Capital investment plan Yes Yes Yes Yes Ongoing facility marketing Planned No Yes initiated Yes Formal long term business plan No No No No The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 55 Comparison – Project status CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF Programming complete Yes Yes Yes Yes Design complete Feasibility Study Preliminary design Yes Yes Construction complete No No Yes Yes Validation intended Maybe Maybe Yes Yes Validation complete n/a n/a 60% complete Yes GMP compliant operations (to be determined) (to be determined) No Yes The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 56 Comparison – Facility characteristics CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF Net Area - NSF 6,530 2,360 5,385 3,990 Construction cost $7.2M est. $1.0M est. $6.1M* $3.3M USD % M&E cost 70% 68% 59%* n/a Unit cost $ / NSF $1,100 $535 $1,125 $827 USD Consultancy fees % 25% 11% 29% 31% Total project cost n/a n/a $13.7M $5.0M USD Net to building gross area ratio 0.467 0.542 0.49 n/a NSF to Building GSF gross-up factor 2.14 1.85 2.05 n/a * Includes ~15% allowance for base building costs; % M&E based on global cost The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 57 Comparison – Technical characteristics – building systems CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF Environmental classifications ISO 8 & 7 ISO 8 & 7 ISO 8 & 7 (ISO 5 Filling) ISO 7(Class 10,000) Biosafety containment level CL-2 none CL-2LS CL-2 Independent HVAC Yes Yes Yes Yes Air change rate per hour 30-35 30 30 (60 in ISO 5 area) 30 Air circulation strategy 30-100% nonrecirculated 30% nonrecirculated 15% min. fresh air 100% nonrecirculated Air filtration strategy Terminal HEPA filters Terminal HEPA filters Terminal HEPA filters Terminal HEPA filters Independent BAS Yes No-module of main BAS No-module of main BAS Yes The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 58 Comparison – Technical characteristics - utilities CETC LOEX LBVA USP water x WFI water x Clean compressed air x CMCF x x Clean steam x Laboratory vacuum CO² distribution x x x Liquid nitrogen distribution x x x x CIP / SIP systems x Sterilization autoclave Decontamination autoclave The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities x x x ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 59 Comparison – Regulatory approach CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF URS / Technical program Yes Yes Yes Yes Process flow diagrams Yes No Yes Outside validation consultants To be determined No Yes Yes Validation Master Plan To be determined To be determined Yes Yes New SOP’s prepared Yes - Existing modified SOP’s (Standard Operating Procedures) Existing to be Existing to modified be modified Yes (existing updated) Facility validation To be determined To be determined Yes - 90% complete Yes Process validation To be determined To be determined Yes – 50% complete Yes The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 60 Comparison – Operations CETC LOEX LBVA CMCF Anticipated total staff 25 10 15-30 25-26 Scientific director Yes Yes Yes Yes Technical director To be determined To be determined Yes Yes QC/QA staff 1 currently 1 currently 3 3 Housekeeping Hospital services Hospital services In-house lab staff (start-up) Outsourced Building systems technical support Hospital services Hospital services University services Institute services Metered rates or by area Not charged Energy costs Not currently Not currently charged charged The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 61 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 62 Lessons learned – Challenges to aspiring institutions 1. Judging the need to be GMP compliant - understanding the implications 2. Justifying higher initial costs 3. Managing the paradigm shift in work – moving from an innovative research to routine production operations 4. Committing to raising the lab’s profile & market its services 5. Securing long term funding to maintain compliant operations The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 63 Why do these labs matter… 1. Help address the invention to innovation gap in Canada 2. Build bridges between academia and industry 3. Provides another source to industry for new products, for trained staff, for pilot scale or small market production 4. Industry has specific experience & expertise that academic core labs need 5. Cross fertilization of research activities The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 64 01 02 03 04 05 06 Introduction GMP & regulatory parameters Case studies - analysis Case studies - comparison Lesson learned Q&A The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 65 Thank-you © 2007 NFOE et associés architectes, NXL Architects & SNC-Lavalin Pharma www.nfoe.com The GMP Core Lab – Expectations vs. Realities www.nxl.ca www.snclavalin.com ISPE Breakfast Seminar – January 2008 66