To: Social Humanitarian Committee From: Italian Republic Subject: Organized crime Date: 20 January 2016 Noting that Italian criminal societies known as the Mafia have infiltrated the social and economic fabric of Italy and now impact the world as notorious and widespread criminal societies, Deeply conscious of the rise of transnational and international crime societites, such as the Mafia in Italy and ISIS in the Middle East, Alarmed by the atrocities these criminal societies have committed against humanity, including but not limited to: murder, extortion, arson, rape, and torture, Further alarmed that victims of these groups cannot speak up in fear for the safety of themselves and their families, Convinced organized crime groups are a threat national as well as global security and endanger livelihoods of people from all nations, Aware that Article 2a of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCTOC) defines an ‘organized criminal group’ as a structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established, in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit, Stressing the need of international cooperation in combatting transnational organized crime stated in the UNCTOC. Calls For: 1. Strongly condemns member states that allow the infiltration of their government and the abuse of their citizens by organized crime groups; 2. Acknowledges that Italy is a member of the aforementioned condemned member states; 3. Calls upon the General Assembly to strictly enforce the UNCTOC Protocol regarding organized crime; 4. Requests the creation of Organized Crime Bystander Security Program (OCBSP), a protection program specifically for victims and witnesses of organized crimes; 5. Designates the duties of OCBSP to focus on the emotional and physical wellbeing of victims after facing the trauma of organized crime; 6. Trusts member states to openly support and fund the OCBSP in an effort to eliminate transnational organized and increase the safety of all citizens. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Palestine Subject: Women’s Empowerment 23 March 2016 Calling to attention to the fact that women represent approximately fifty-three percent of labor in most nations, according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and perhaps more in regions where women’s contributions may go undocumented, Emphasizing that women already capably fill important roles in the economies and cultures of even the most traditional, developing nations as laborers, as parents, and as overseers of domestic security, as well as in agriculture and in food production, Noting that many women possess key knowledge, both cultural and contemporary, about the environment, Further noting that in India, when women were introduced in local government, the number of projects on drinking water was sixty-two percent higher than in areas that had few or no women on local councils. According to a 2013 study, women are also more likely to support legislation linked to the environment and sustainability than are men, Concerned that such a large sector of the population, which could be so instrumental in developing sustainable policies and practices, is being limited by discriminatory and derogatory policies and mindsets, Drawing attention to Principle 20 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, which asserts that “Women have a vital role in environmental management and development. Their full participation is therefore essential to achieve sustainable development,” Calls For: 1. Recognizes that sustainable development and gender equality are strongly linked; 2. Encourages Member States, therefore, to empower women and repeal policies that restrict the rights of women, and introduce legislation that protects women’s rights; 3. Calls on Member States to introduce and enforce United Nations-backed policies that protect and empower women, including: a. Efforts to provide women with equal opportunities for education as their male counterparts, from primary to collegiate education, b. The prohibition of practices that are limiting or dangerous to women, such as child marriage and young childbearing, c. The prevention of violent and nonviolent crimes against women, such as sexual harassment and assault, forced prostitution, and female genital mutilation; 4. Invites willing nations to contribute toward the establishment of a voluntary fund to be used in the implementation of this resolution’s goals, in addition to aid from the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI), UNWomen, and the United Nations Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality (UNIANWGE). This funding is to be used to: a. Set up schools for girls or aid in the inclusion of girls in local schools through providing safe transportation, guards to protect young girls from school-related violence by traditional extremists, educational materials, or willing certified educators, b. Develop nation-specific programs to raise awareness for and provide resources on women’s issues such as those mentioned in clause 3, subclauses b and c, through media and community involvement, c. Build and support preexisting safe shelters, hospitals, reproductive health clinics, career centers, and other essential resources for women, d. Establish centers in willing Member States specifically to educate women on environmental issues and sustainable management and development, which will not only educate them but also provide opportunities for women to empower themselves and improve the environment. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Colombia Subject: Preventing the Zika Virus Date: March 24, 2016 Seeing the the rapid spread of the virus through South America such that more than 3100 women in Colombia and approximately 4000 pregnant women have been affected by the virus, Deeply concerned by the connection between the Zika Virus in pregnant women and increasing rates of microcephaly in newborn children, Predicting without the help of outside forces the virus will continue to spread to larger nations, putting the lives of the women and children affected in danger, whereas the World Health Organization estimates that 3 to 4 million people across the Americas will be infected with the virus in the next year, Noting further that is virus is spread through diurnal insects so it is easily contracted, Calls For: 1. Recommends that the World Health Organization devote time and funds to research a cure or preventative measure for the Zika Virus; 2. Trusts that global cooperation can prevent the spread of the Zika Virus and babies born with microcephaly. 3. Requests help to create a vaccine to protect the lives of those affected with the virus and prevent further cases from developing; 4. Urging the prevention of the virus from further exposure to prevent larger populations from contracting and spreading the virus. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Republic of South Africa Subject: Climate Change 23 March 2016 Recalling that in April 2007, climate change was declared the “number one threat to mankind,” Regretting that, while ozone-depleting substances have been virtually eliminated since 1990 in accordance with the United Nations (UN) Millennium Goals, global emissions of carbon dioxide have increased over fifty percent since 1990, Alarmed that an estimated 5.2 million hectares of forest were lost in 2010 worldwide, an area about the size of Costa Rica, Noting that the changing climate is putting Small Island Developing States at great risk for natural disasters and causing more disparate growth and progress among them, Recognizing that thirty seven Member States, one fifth of the total membership, are classified as Small Island Developing States, Emphasizing the statements made at the International Conference on Small Island Developing States in 2014 that the security implications of climate change for small island nations will reverberate throughout the international security landscape and responses to these risks require a significant level of coordinated international action by a range of intergovernmental institutions, Deeply disturbed by the lack of progress internationally since these statements were made, Noting with regret that funding for the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) from the UN Regular Budget has decreased from 21.1% in 1973 to 2.8% in 2012, Calls For: 1. Proclaims that climate change has a global impact and should be approached accordingly with international cooperation; 2. Expresses its appreciation for nations that have adopted domestic programs to combat climate change including: a. Climate Alliance in Germany, b. Sustainable Energy Africa in South Africa, c. Ecological Association of Friends of Pindorama in Brazil, d. Solar Gaza in Palestine, e. Earth Care in China, f. Bio-resource Research Centre in Pakistan; 3. Requests the UN Regular Budget increase funding to UNEP to 7%; 4. Supports the formation of the Organization of Solar Power Research (OSPR) under UNEP to study and assess the use of solar power as an alternative energy source; 5. Designates that the OSPR will be made of a pool of top scientists and researchers from each member state; 6. Declares accordingly that the following responsibilities be granted to the OSPR: a. Implementing solar panels in underdeveloped areas to create jobs, b. Researching affordable ways to decrease the use of oil in nations where the oil is a prime source of income, c. Decreasing international dependency on pollution-creating energy sources, d. Formulating future actions to be taken internationally to combat climate change; 7. Further recommends that each member state work to combat climate change by: a. Reducing CO2 emissions by 10% every five years, b. Halving per capita emissions by 2030, c. Reducing the use of tropical rainforest timber by 25% by 2030, d. Increasing the use of alternative energy sources by 30% by 2030; 8. Expresses its hope that we can unite as an international body to combat climate change and ensure a brighter future for our planet. To: SOCHUM From: Syria Topic: “Reparations paid to Syria by the United States and its allies to make up for their role in nearly destroying the beautiful Syrian nation” Stressing that Syria’s GDP dropped by over 20% in 2013, Deeply disturbed that Syria’s GDP hasn’t been calculated since 2013, Recalling that $48.4 billion worth of economic losses occured by 2013, which has since probably quadublied, Emphasizing that Syria’s infrastructure has been significantly damaged, Observing that 6.5 million Syrians have been internally displaced, Noting further that over 3 million Syrians have fled to neighbor countries, Alarmed by the United States of America-led military intervention in Syria, Fully aware that the United States of America armed Syrian insubordinates, Believing that the United States and its allies are largely responsible for the conflict in Syria developing as it had, Noting with regret that the United States and its allies are thus responsible for the incredible injured and insults suffered upon Syria, Calls Upon: 1. Requests the United States and its allies to withdraw from all military engagements in Syria; 2. Further requests the United States and its allies pay reparations to Syria; and 3. Recommends said reparations amount to no less than $1 billion. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Subject: Eco-Tourism 23 March 2016 Taking note that human-driven deforestation in Southeast Asia has produced an impact on its rich and unique biodiversity, with Singapore being the most intensively affected country, Emphasizing that, ten years from now, the primary forests of Southeast Asia will be completely destroyed, Realizing that over forty three percent of the Southeast Asia Rainforest is gone due to trees and plants being harvested for furniture, construction lumber, infrastructure, medicine and paper. Additionally, birds and animals are illegally captured to populate zoos or personal collections. Endangered are the Bengal Tiger, the Dawn Bat, the Orangutan, the Proboscis Monkey, the Silvery Gibbon, the Slender Loris, and the Sumatran Rhinoceros, Taking note that every sixty seconds, an area the size of a football field is destroyed in the Amazon, Declaring that irresponsible and unmonitored deforestation can lead to: a. Loss of biodiversity, b. Habitat degeneration, c. Modified global climate, d. Loss of water cycling, e. Social impacts on the indigenous population, Observing that drug lords and other dangerous human elements have found sanctuary in the Southeast Asia Rainforest and the Amazon Rainforest, threatening tourists and research personnel, Realizing that potential eco-tourists, eco-entrepreneurs, and travelers are discouraged by the threat of malaria and other diseases and that there is minimal medical assistance for persons who may be exposed to these diseases in the Southeast Asia Rainforest and the Amazon Rainforest, Calls For: 1. Recommends an organization similar to a peace keeping force, funded by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), to guard and protect the Southeast Asian Rainforest and the Amazon Rainforest from illegal or harmful activities. This force would be under the operational control of the respective ministers of the interior of the sovereign States where the violations occur; 2. Supports the intensive and expert care of species, both plant and animal, nearing extinction. These measures will be funded by the UNEP and by volunteer Member States. A realistic solution to the issues must involve action at local, regional, and national levels. It is necessary to incorporate biological knowledge and science into environmental policy; 3. Deplores that, if the appropriate actions are not taken to protect the Southeast Asia Rainforest and the Amazon Rainforest, eco-friendly tourism will be displaced by an uncontrolled, hyper-exploitation of the natural resources of this region; 4. Trusts that the World Wildlife Federation, with its recommended solutions regarding soy farming, hydro-power, cattle ranching, and illegal and unsustainable logging, will make the Southeast Asia Rainforest and the Amazon Rainforest a safer and more tourist-friendly destination. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Estonia Topic: The Death Penalty in International Law Date: February 19th, 2016 Acknowledging the sovereignty of member nations, along with their individual cultures and traditions, Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, specifically Articles 3 and 5, Noting the various opinions of member nations on this sensitive topic, Recognizing the 1984 Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty adopted by the UN Economic and Social Council, Calls for: 1. Urges member nations to set aside their individual policies and look at the issue from a global perspective; 2. Calls for the Death Penalty to be discussed in both the Legal and Social and Humanitarian Committees; 3. Suggests that the Death Penalty be phased out in member nations to ensure global respect for human life as well as a. Suggests a time period of ten years for implementation 4. Reaffirms Resolution 69/186 on Moratorium on the use of the death penalty, specifically a. Illegalizing the executions of those under the age of eighteen, pregnant women, and those deemed mentally ill; 5. Calls upon member nations who have already abolished the death penalty to not re-introduce it; 6. Calls for the creation of a UN Trust Fund to donate funds to member nations as an incentive for the continued incarceration of criminals rather than the implementation of the death penalty. To: The Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Bulgaria Topic: Syrian Refugee Camps on European Boarders Date: 19 February 2016 Acknowledging the refugee crisis across Europe as the Syrian Civil War continues, Noting with Regret the lack of support European countries have received from the international community during this time of crisis, Noting with Deep Concern the increasing number of refugees flooding into European boarders every month, Recognizing previous UN actions on this troublesome topic, including Resolution 2258, passed in December 2015, Calls for: 1. Deplores member nations to support nations accepting refugees at this time; 2. Draws attention to the overpopulated camps on the boarders of many countries who are not accepting refugees, or are requiring a thorough background check before being admitted into the nation, a. Recommends use of World Bank Funds and committee resources to provide aid at this time i. This aid to include, but not limited to: 1. Peacekeepers to aid local forces in maintaining order, 2. Water and other food stuffs to ensure refugees are not a burden to the host nation, 3. Medical aid for refugees who may have been injured on their trek from Syria or other affected nations in the region; 3. Calls upon member nations to take these recommendations into consideration in order to provide aid to the region as soon as possible. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Republic of South Africa Subject: Climate Change 23 March 2016 Having examined the scientific evidence of climate change from research conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency (FKA), Recognizing that climate change is mostly a result of the polluting habits of the human race, Deeply concerned that climate change is a major source of conflict throughout the modern world, especially with the continued emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), Aware of the assumption that water scarcity, due to shifts in rainfall patterns, aggravated what is considered to be the world’s first climate-change related conflict, in Sudan’s Darfur region, Aware that a 1% increase in temperature leads to a 4.5% increase in civil war, as stated by the United Nations University, Emphasizing the need for new approaches to the way transportation and production are conducted, Convinced that scientific research, funded by Member States, could lead to the discovery of better ways to dramatically reduce pollution and slow apparent changes in the climate, Calls For: 1. Recommends that Member States come to an accord on a plan similar to the Kyoto Protocol implemented in Japan, a. Each Member State is asked to make a commitment to the United Nations (UN) for a reduction in its GHG emissions, b. To keep Member States accountable, the International GHG Committee shall collect data annually regarding each state’s percentage of reduction in its GHG emissions, c. An adaptation fund shall be set up to assist nations struggling with these sudden changes, d. This fund shall be resourced by the Climate Action Network (CAN) which has over 90 Member States; 2. Endorses the formation of the International Cooperation of Research Universities for Environmental Sustainability (ICRUES) for the purpose of scientific research to be done with the focus of reducing GHG emissions; 3. Establishes that the ICRUES shall be charged with the tasks of, a. Exploring alternative fuel possibilities associated with combustion engines, such as ethanol and hydrogen, b. The creation of an electric car battery that lasts as long as or longer than the average tank of gasoline, c. Promoting the use of alternative fuel sources by publicizing the positive outcomes of such research, d. Conducting simple random sample style surveys to inquire about how to best serve the different sectors of society, I) Sectors may include, but are not limited to, i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) The public hospital systems, The paramilitary forces, The public school systems, The public university systems, The postal system, The military, Private industry if said industry should choose to respond, II) Concerning funding, as well as essential personnel needed to conduct these surveys, i) Statisticians from member universities will be conducting the surveys, ii) Funding shall be appropriated by nations whose public universities are members, due to the surveys being conducted-- for the most part--in the public sector, e. Promoting the “untangling” of deliberately incomprehensible legislation concerning corporations and their stakes in their respective nations in order to allow the free acceptance of these new alternative technologies; 4. Asks that willing private corporations and well as NGO’s—with an environmental focus in mind—consider providing funding to universities in the ICRUES in the form of grants, which have the potential to benefit both the company and the university; 5. Believes that if guidelines for emissions are abided by, and if sufficient research on technological improvement can be done, success regarding the issue of climate change is inevitable. To: Social and Humanitarian Committee From: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Subject: Infringement of National Sovereignty in Human Rights Inquisition Date: February 3, 2015 Alarmed By the continual intrusion of the UN and other nations into the affairs of sovereign states based upon “human rights” laws, Keeping in mind that cultural norms separate taboos and societal standards in varying states, thus prohibiting the existence of standardized human rights laws, Emphasizing that the semi-utopian democracy of the DPRK ensures that all of its citizens enjoy any and all requisites of an ethically flawless humanitarian society, Convinced that UN sponsored human rights inquisitions are a means by which powerful developed countries attempt to maintain the subservience and reliance of smaller nations upon them Calls For: 1. Condemns any and all attempts by other nations or the UN to involve themselves in another nation’s private affairs; 2. Requests the immediate dissolution of the Social and Humanitarian Committee of the United Nations; 3. Further Recommends that any attempts by foreign nations to involve themselves in the affairs of the DPRK be treated as acts of war and be dealt with by the remaining committees of the UN as such.