Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Problem observed or reports received 23, 60.5% respondents observed or received reports of this management problem 15, 39.5% respondents did not observe or receive reports of this management problem 5, 22.7% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that the problem differed by season. 16, 72.7% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that the problem did not differ by season. 1, 4.5% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that they did not know if the problem differed by season. 1 no response to seasonality—not included in percents above For those who reported the problem differed by season, how it differed. ◊ Complaints of going too fast near campground that is open only in summer ◊ In winter, speed of snowmobiles around blind corners is an problem. Groomed trail lends itself to higher speed. ◊ More in winter, better traction, less dust. ◊ Winter more ◊ Winter only 104 Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Strategies used Indirect Strategies 17, 73.9% yes posters or signs 6, 26.1% no 10, 43.5% yes brochures other educational materials user ethics 23, 100.0% no 12, 52.2% yes etiquette 2, 8.7% yes manufacturers’ stickers on ATVs* 6, 26.1% yes 20, 87.0% no 2, 8.7% yes 21, 91.3% no 1, 4.3% yes non-issuance of outfitter, guide, or event permits organized events to do trail maintenance relocate or designate OHV trails seasonal closures 22, 95.7% no 23, 100.0% no trail use recommendations additional funding, matching funds* 22, 95.7% no 21, 91.3% no trail descriptions 17, 73.9% no 3, 13.0% yes 2, 8.7% yes bulletin boards 21, 91.3% no Direct Strategies 1, 4.3% yes close or limit use 23, 100.0% no local newspaper articles 11, 47.8% no 15, 65.2% no 23, 100.0% no 1, 4.3% yes 22, 95.7% no 11, 47.8% no 8, 34.8% yes public service announcements 23, 100.0% no 17, 73.9% no 12, 52.2% yes maps 11, 47.8% no 13, 56.5% no 6, 26.1% yes 12, 52.2% yes 20, 87.0% yes provisions for special use permits law enforcement 3, 13.0% no 2, 8.7% yes users ride in dispersed patterns 21, 91.3% no 1, 4.3% yes separate trails 22, 95.7% no 1, 4.3% yes separate user groups 22, 95.7% no make repairs as soon as located* alternate between user groups 23, 100.0% no pick up litter* 23, 100.0% no 23, 100.0% no voluntary sound tests* 23, 100.0% no 105 use OHV trail crews to maintain trails* Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Resource Hardening Strategies Specify a maximum grade on 2, 8.7% yes trails? 21, 91.3% no mean =12.5000 3, 13.0% yes 20, 87.0% no artificial tread (e.g., geofabric with sand and gravel, concrete blocks) What percent? SD=3.53553 Specify a minimum grade? 2, 8.7% yes 21, 91.3% no 23, 100.0% no lengthened trails to disperse riders What percent? n/a 3, 13.0% yes 20, 87.0% no drain dips (meaning a reversal of grade) 2, 8.7% yes 21, 91.3% no flexible water bars 23, 100.0% no 1, 4.3% yes 22, 95.7% no 3, 13.0% yes 20, 87.0% no 1, 4.3% yes designated campsites 22, 95.7% no for events, restricted to one direction (e.g., uphill or downhill)* trail design: limit long straightaways/use all single track/ use natural obstacles* barricades, barriers* 23, 100.0% no 23, 100.0% no rolling dips, dog bones* 23, 100.0% no staging areas with parking facilities 23, 100.0% no 106 general trail maintenance including consistent, mechanized & 3-year plan* overflow parking and staging areas* Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Bridge Building/Collaboration Strategies 19, 82.6% yes personal contacts 4, 17.4% no 11, 47.8% yes local OHV club meetings meetings with state OHV groups adopt-a-trail program 1, 4.3% yes partner with OHV shops 3, 13.0% yes workshops 20, 87.0% no trail safety evaluation form 23, 100.0% no education, including campfire programs* 3, 13.0% yes committees with different 20, 87.0% no groups 4, 17.4% yes maintain trail with local groups and volunteers 19, 82.6% no working with sheriff’s dept.* joint clean-ups with BLM* 23, 100.0% no 23, 100.0% no mine safety evaluation form* 23, 100.0% no 23, 100.0% no volunteer patrols 22, 95.7% no 17, 73.9% no 23, 100.0% no 8, 34.8% yes 15, 65.2% no 20, 87.0% no 6, 26.1% yes partner with different groups 17, 73.9% no 12, 52.2% no 3, 13.0% yes 6, 26.1% yes 23, 100.0% no find out from users and environmentalists where trails should be* * Strategies added by respondents in response to open-ended questions. 107 help from regional office and state* Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Strategies reported “used most often” 8, 36.4% personal contacts 6, 27.3% law enforcement 5, 22.7% posters or signs 2, 9.1% user ethics 1, 4.5% trail design Strategies reported “most effective” Why “most effective” 8, 36.4% personal contacts 108 ◊ Try to educate/warn them of violations (safety concerns/violations). They pay attention to the risk of getting injured and/or paying a fine. ◊ Talking to someone is better than leaving a note on info board (won't get read). Message gets across better. We are right there when it happens. ◊ Can explain why instead of just what the rule is.--goes a long way. ◊ If you explain why better--educational/cost $ explanations ◊ Combine FS presence with signs for enforcement of rules and regs. ◊ Dialog between user and us important. Give them "a why." Explain to them. ◊ Personal contacts can be educational in the field. ◊ One-on-one information to deal with the problem is best--let them know. Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast Strategies reported “most effective” (continued) Why “most effective” (continued) 7, 31.8% law enforcement 3, 13.6% user ethics 3, 13.6% posters or signs 1, 4.5% trail design 109 ◊ Ticketing a lot--word of mouth gets out (local folks more than visitors) ◊ Due to fines, very effective. ◊ Talk to them and get them on your side; having a good attitude helps get them to see things your way. ◊ Get a ticket, gonna do it again? ◊ Because users pay attention to law enforcement. ("Fast is part of the experience") ◊ You can post signs and talk all you want but change really happens when the tickets start getting written. ◊ Prefer personal contact with teeth--although does not currently exist with budget restraints. ◊ Peer pressure. Organized groups are into "Tread Lightly" (same message as on signs/bulletin boards) ◊ If we get them to be responsible for their own safety, its the best. Get them to do it on their own means more than a ticket. Shows more of a responsibility of the individual--if they get it, ceases to be a problem. ◊ More of them [users] than us.--Patrol themselves. ◊ Speed limits are placed [on signs] at staging areas. ◊ Thoughtful trail layout and design (including signs) affects user experiences in many ways including conflicts. A good design may substantially reduce conflicts. ◊ Posted speed limits and safety signs help by getting info to riders. ◊ All single track keeps speed down. Management Problem 12: OHVs going too fast 4, 17.4% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that their strategies differed by season. 19, 82.6% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that their strategies did not differ by season. For those who reported their strategies differed by season, how they differed. ◊ Winter primarily ◊ Winter snowmobile use is not necessarily on trails. ◊ Message to public/talking points change with season. Different resources of concern change with season. ◊ Signs--in winter only--"slow" at trailheads. 110