International Council for the Exploration of the Sea C.M.1984/H : l Repo rt of Activities PELAGIC FISH COMMITTEE by A. Maucorps 1983 BELGIUM (R. DE CLERCK) No market sampling of pelagic fish has been carried out in 1983. Research vessel surveys with bottom trawl on the juvenile herring and sprat were continued as given in the table below. The research was limited to length measurements, Research vessel catches - -- -- -··- - - - - -- ·- - - - Area Objectives Season IVc April and Recording densities of Belgian coast Septemb er immature herring and sprat ------ - · --- ~~- - - - - - - - ·- ·-- - - - - - - - - 2 - DENMARK (K. Popp Madsen) HERRING; No of samples Area Season Typ e of fish Research vessel Market North Sea 1 2 3 4 Mixed 17 1 2 2 3 2 5 1 2 3 4 mixed - - 1 2 3 4 mixed 1 2 3 4 mixed Skagerrak I Kattegat The Sound " " " " " " " " " " " " Belt Sea Season 1 Mixed 2 " 3 4 The Fiords Baltic Type of fish " " 1 2 3 4 Mixed 1 mixed 2 " " 3 4 " " " " 3113 651 466 1015 Aged Examined racially 3113 651 466 1015 2220 500 388 . 865 - - 2 4 417 1239 417 1239 417 1239 - 9 3 3 4 5500 1542 4724 741 5500 1542 4724 741 1442 543 1935 362 - 2 234 234 1 2 118 227 118 227 - 2 17 - - - No of samples Area No of fish Measured Research vessel Market - - 3 1 2 1 - - - 7 1256 - 6 7 4 - - - - I 234 - 118 227 No of fish Measured - - - 412 110 286 156 - 1273 1226 772 - Aged Examined .racially 412 110 286 156 412 110 286 156 - 1256 - 1273 1226 772 - 1136 - 737 606 0 - - 3 - HERRING. No of samples Area Season Typ e o f fis h 4 A 1 2 Ind ustr. 3 4 4 B 4 c North Sea " " " Research vessel - 1 2 3 4 industr. " " " - 1 2 3 4 industr. - " - 1 2 3 4 industr. " - " " " " - - - - Market Aged 2 85 85 5 6 23 5 23 .- 12 14 21 37 375 49 2223 2202 375 47 2091 2122 - - - - - 1 5 5 - 14 14 26 44 46 0 49 2229 2230 460 47 2096 2150 - - No of samples Area Season Typ e of fish I Skager rak Katt e gat .Baltic Research vessel 1 2 3 . 4 Industr. 1 2 3 4 Industr. " " " - 1 2 Industr. - I 4 " " " " " " - No of fish Measured Market -6 - Examined racially - No of fish Measured Aged Examined racially 10 27 31 20 579 1176 3460 1802 5 79 1176 3460 1802 12 25 6 18 2231 2767 929 4453 2231 2767 929 4057 2 271 - - 271 - - - ..., - 4 - SPRAT. No of samples Area 4 A 4 B 4 c North Sea Total Season Type of fish Research vessel 1 2 3 4 industr. - 1 2 3 4 industr. - - - - Market - - No of fish Measured - - 1 l 5 17 15 38 255 83 159 3561 - Aged 255 82 90 2547 Examined racially ·- - - - 1 1 1 2 2 103 - - 103 - - 5 18 16 40 255 85 161 3665 255 82 90 2650 - - 1 2 3 4 - l 2 3 4 - No of samples - Ij No of fish Area Season Type of fish Research vessel Skagerrak 1 2 3 industr . - 8 21 17 16 81 568 313 237 81 567 312 236 - - 12 12 2 1910 TlO - 14 1910 759 38 1480 38 1434 -. - 2 454 454 1 231 231 - 4 Kattegat Baltic - 1 2 3 4 industr. 1 2 3 industr. - - Market - Measured - Aged - Examined racially .. - - 5 - BLUE WHITING. No of samples No of fish Area Season Type of fish Research vessel Market Measured Aged 4 A 1 2 3 4 industr. - 26 9 12 17 584 696 68 897 141 696 68 723 - 1 2 3 4 industr. - - 1 2 3 4 industr. - 1 2 3 4 industr. 4 B 4 c North Sea - - - - - - - Type of fish Research vessel industr. - - - 26 10 12 17 No of samples Area Skagerrak Season 1 2 3 • 4 - Market 1 14 17 4 1 1 1 - - 584 697 68 897 141 697 68 723 - No of fish Measured Aged 1 735 784 123 1 735 784 123 Examined racially - Examined racially - - 6 - MACKEREL No of sample s Area Type of f i sh S eason 4 A 1 2 3 Research v es sel l Market No of fish Measured! Aged Examined racl.allv ind us tr 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 4 industr 1 4 B 2 3 4 4 c 4 2 2 3 3 I I 2 [ 3 I 4 ! I Season I i ;~~ger- I i l I Area n I ·I I I Typ e o f fish industr. " 1 2 3 • 4 " " Season 1 consum~ 2 " 3 • 4 " " l 7 1 14 2 2 No of samples Research vessel - I I Market * U_= _JI I~---~ =--r- - - *) for human consumption. _ No of fish Mee.sured Aged - - - 1 1 1 - No of samp l es Re s earch Market vesse l Type of fish I = I 1 North Area 8 I 4 - _ I industrl 1 1 2 - - - Examined racially - - No of fish Measured 220 - Aged 220 - Examined raciallv - . - 7 - CANADA No report received, Finland (R. Parmanne & V. Sjoblom) No work was carried out on pelagic fish other than that reported to the Baltic Fish Committee. FRANCE - 8 - (G . BIAIS) HARENG I Sud IV ,- Mei· Gel tiqu llI GE!ni teurs I Adul tes 2 I 14 I I --- 1167 169 i 2766 - I ?20 276 I I 79 I 1 [ Ou est I I ---1-----+-----tl----t------ir-- - (Vll G) I Ecosse II (VI a) . 1 I Adu 1 tes I Imrna tu res I I ___ _ J __ _ ~- 8! 753 I _ _ _. L _ _ Campagne de bate au de recherche Zones I Dates Sud Mer du Nord Manche Est ~ Mer du Nord Ouest Ecosse I I r-I Objectifs 28 .01 .83 au 02.02.83 Eval uation de l'a bondance des larves de hareng 05 . 02.83 au 08.03.83 Evaluat~on de l'abondance de s juveniles (IYFS) I I Autres travaux Collecte de donnees sur l'effort de peche par trai t pour les bateaux industriels e tpar maree pour la pec he artisanale. .. - g - ECHANTILLONNAGE Zones ANC HOIS !Golfe de Gascogne !(VIII) CHI NCHARD 'Go lfe de Gascogne (VIII) ,,,,,,, I Typ• ,, trimestre poisson II adul tes geniteurs Nombre d'echantillons Bateaux de recherche Marc he 16 - Nombre Nombre Examen \ de de des pois sons poissons criteres l mesures mesures ratiaux ~ I I 2 050 - - - immatures 17 - 1 853 - - adul tes 5 - 402 - - - - II MER LAN BLEU !Golfe de Gascogne II adultes 2 - 185 SAR DINE !Golfe de Gascogne II adultes 12 - 1 846 I adultes immatures 28 - 3 524 - - I adul tes immatures 7 - 786 - - II adul tes 5 - 513 - - I adul tes 1 - 108 - - Ouest-Ecosse (VJ a) I adultes 1 - 118 - - Manche-Est (VII D 1) II adultes 15 1 890 - - III adultes 8 762 adultes 2 302 - - IV - I adul tes immatures - 3 327 - - III immatures - 1 162 - - SPR AT !Centre-Mer du Nord (IV b) !sud-Mer du Nord (IV C) Golfe de Gascogne (VIII) +~ MAQ UEREAU ICentre-Mer (IV b) du Nord Manche-Quest (VII E 1) - I - 10 - Mer Celtique (VIII F-G) Nord Gascogne (VIII A) Golfe de Gascogne (VIII) 850 - - 600 - - I adul tes - x 300 II adul tes - x 550 I adultes - x 300 II adultes - x II geni teurs 5 - CAMPAGNES DE BATEAUX DE RECHERCHE Zones Dates Objecti fs Golfe de Gascogne (VIII B, C, D) Evaluation acoustique du 19/04 au 4/05/83 stock de petits pelagiques du Golfe de Gascogne Sud ouest Irlande a Nord Gascogne (VII - VIII) Evaluation de l'abondance 22/06 au 17/07/83 des oeufs de maquereau - - 11 - German Democratic Republic L. Danke Sampling Area No. of fish easure ge Season I Ilb Ila IV~ Blue whiting July August August Apr/Ma:y I Vb 1 I XII IV8w Ila I i 14 12 3 I April May May/Jun a 388 3180 1352 2654 138 577 186 250 I 1 5 100 1786 100 250 I 25 7664 700 I I I Research vessel surveys Area Spitsbergen/Bear Isl IIb Norwegian Sea II a N-North Sea IVa Date I Objectives J1.1.-1.a.a3 ~)) Acou•tic '""''' mid~t•r trawling, hydrography 2.s.-20.s.s ~ ) 21.s.-22.a.s~~ - 12 - Federal Republic of Germany (H . Dorr.heim) Species HERRING Sam~ Season Type of Fish I III adult adult W of Shetland (02) III adult NW-North Sea I III imm+ad adult II III IV adult adult adult I III imm+ad adult I II III imm. imm. Area Hebrides (01) (03) NW of Ireland (06) South Buchan (08) Central North Sea (09) W of Ireland imm+ad adult II No of Sam12les Research Factory Vessel Ship 2 7 1 imm+ad I (12) - 1095 D34 2945 100 400 200 - 341 600 400 300 200 100 300 500 150 100 100 200 '6 7 15 28 20 16 1 - - 1195 9035 2236 4926 200 1463 2774 4368 2741 7573 161 4 - 659 5 23 10 11 13 - 5 2 - -- (10) S-North Sea No of Fish aged examined racially measured 100 200 100 200 Research Vessel Surve.Y!!. Date Area Central North Sea 109) S-North Sea (12) NW-North Sea (03) South Buchan las~ Central North Sea (09 l Objectives 05.01.-1s.01.s3 17.02.-2s.02.s3 Groundfish Survey 03.02.-04.03.83 International Young Fieh Survey 22.03.-29.04.83 Mackerel (adults, eggs) and Herring Survey 24.02.-31.03.93 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey Hebrides (06) (10) (01) South Buchan Central North Sea 1g~~ 21.06.-29.07.03 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey Hebrides NW-North Sea 101) 03) 21.01 . -23 . os.s3 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey 01l 02 03) 16.00.-05 . 09.03 Herring, Mackerel, Sprat and Horse Mackerel Survey NW of Ireland W of Ireland Hebrides W of Shetland NW-North Sea NW of Ireland South Buchan Central North Sea 06~ 08 09 - 13 Species SPRAT Sam~ No of Samp les Research Ve ssel Season Area No of Fish measured 3103 1565 II 26 17 1 Engl. Channel VIId,e I VIIb,c+d,e I I 2 2 404 103 Central North Sea IVb I III NW of Scotland 64 VI a Research Vessel Surve~s Area Date Objectives Central North Sea IVb 04.01.-11.01.83 Groundf ish Survey Central North Sea I Vb 03.02.-04.03.83 International Young Fish Survey NW of Scotland W of Ireland Engl. Channel VI a VIIb,c 22.03.-29.04.83 VIId,e Mackerel (adults, eggs) and Herring Survey Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey Engl.Channel VIId,e 24.02.-31.03.83 Central North Sea IVb 21.06.-29.07.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey Central North Sea IVb 16.08.-05.09.83 Mackerel, Sprat and Horse Mackerel Survey Central North Sea IVb 13.09.-26.09.83 Groundfish Survey Herrin~, Species MACKEilEL Sampling Season Area N-North Sea I Va I III Type of Fish - adult - Central North Sea I IVb III adult NW of Scotland VIa ad+imm I II III No of Samples Research Factory Vessel Ship 1 10 2 No of Fish measured aged 35 1651 300 2 5 610 60 3 15 5 710 3222 1528 200 300 197 200 413 IV ad+imm adult II adult 19 5277 300 I VIId,e II adult mixed 2 1 820 78 Bristol Channel II VIIf S of Ireland I VIIg-k II adult 185 100 75 100 1489 12995 358 W of Ireland 7 2 VIIb,c Engl.Channel - adult 3i - 14 - Research Vessel Surveys Date Area Objectives IVa IVb 03.02.-04.03.83 International Young Fish Survey NW of Scotland Engl.Channel S of Ireland VI a VIId,e VIIg-k 24.02.-31.03.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey NW of Scotland W of Ireland Engl.Channel Bristol Channel S of Ireland VI a VIIb,c VIId, e VII f VIIg-k 22.03.-29.04.83 Mackerel (adults,eggs) and Herring Survey N-North Sea Central North Sea N-North Sea Central North Sea I Va IVb 21.06.-29.07.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey N-North Sea NW of Scotland I Va VIa 21.07.-26.08.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey N-North Sea Central North Sea NW of Scotland IVa IVb VI a 16.08.-05.09.83 Herring, Mackerel, Sprat and Horse Mackerel .Survey Species HORSE MACKEREL Sampling Season Area Type of Fish N-North Sea I Va III adults Central North Sea IVb III NW of Scotland VI a II III " " " VIIb, c II III W of Ireland No of Samples Research Vessel " " " " S of Ireland VIIg-k I II Bristol Channel VIIf II " Engl.Channel VIId, e I II " " 7 9 2 35 7 7 6 31 1 3 7 No of Fish measured aged 90 335 5 1637 15 657 1037 2173 14 1181 1667 142 369 13 380 142 Research Vessel Surve.l!!_ Area Date S of Ireland Engl.Channel VIIg-k VIId,e NW of Scotland W of Ireland Bristol Channel SW of Ireland Engl. Channel VI a VIIb , c VIIf VIlg-k VIId , e Objectives 24.02.-31.03.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey 22.03.-29 . 04.83 Mac kerel (adults, eggs) and Herring Survey ~ - 15 - N-North Sea Central North Sea NW of Scotland W of Ireland IV a IVb VI a VIIb,c 16.08.-05.09.a3 Herring, Mackerel, Sprat and Horse Mackerel Survey Species BLUE WHITING Sam.E.!J:.!!g Season Area No of Samples Research Vessel measured No of Fish aged --- Norweg.Sea Ila III 5 2856 422 N-North Sea IVa I III 3 2 2611 1210 420 361 Iceland Grounds Va III 6 1524 493 Faroe Plateau Vb I 2542 247 10341 1014 2072 1014 III 15 20 2 1 I 2 3 NW of Scotland/ VIa,b Rockall I II 1 Irish Sea VII a W of Ireland VIIb,c I II 2 1 1503 409 503 409 S of Ireland/ VIId-k I 12 4712 571 III 43 24 8204 464 1158 190 Engl,,Channel East Greenland XIV IV Research Vessel Surveys Date Area NW of Scotland/Rockall Objectives VIa, b 04.01.-04.02.83 Gear research W + S of Ireland VIIb,c+g-k W of Scotland/Rockall VIa,b 02.05.-31.05.83 Groundfish Survey N-North Sea IVa Faroe Plateau Vb W of Scotland/Rockall VIa,b 21,07.-23.08.83 Irish Sea VIIa W of Ireland VIIb,c S of Ireland/Engl.Channel VIId-k East Greenland XIV East Greenland XIV 12.09.-20.10.83 Ground- and Pelagic Fish Survey Groundfish Survey ICELAND (Jakob Jakobsson) Sampling BLUE WHITING No. of samples Area Season Type of fish Res. vessels Fish. vessels No . of fish Measured Aged -- SE-Iceland Jan. Mar. Immature 2 150 S-SE-Iceland Apr. Immature 4 84 SE, E-Iceland Jun. Mixed 6 607 113 S. SE-Iceland Aug. Juvenile, immature 672 353 v . S. Iceland Sept-Oct. 2399 261 150 £-Greenland, V, SW, 14 2 14 Research vessel surveys e E, SE Iceland Date 20.6. - Objective 1.7. Blue whitings migration, abundance estimates, 31.8. Abundance estimates, hydrography. hydrography, zooplankton. s, SE, E, NE Iceland 7.8. - )-' "' Sampling HERRING No. of fish No. of samples Area Season Type of fish E, SE, 5 Iceland Jan.-Apr. Mixed n .............. ,....,...,...,....1 ..... .. ~~· ·~~~~~~ •'C';~~c""h... 8 Ex. , racially Measured aged 3 4192 890 890 77 9699 4616 4616 6287 547 547 C" ·~~~~~~ '<P<:,,.C"l""""'l W, NW, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW Iceland w, Sep.-Dec. 1) Mixed NW, N, NE, E SE, S, SW Iceland Sep.-Dec. 1) Mixed 25 Fishing season Research vessel surveys Area Date SW, S, SE Iceland 11. SW Iceland 10. SW, S, SE Iceland SW, S, SE, E Iceland W, N, NE, E, SE Iceland 7. - Objective 21. jan. Abundance estimates 13. febr. Abundance estimates - 15. Aug. Herring larvae 14. - 29. Nov. Abundance estimates - 19 . Dec. Abundance estimates 5. ~ ___, Sampling CAPELIN No. of fish No. of samples Ex. ,,,,, ............ _,,__ J\.r e a Season T::i::i:~e W,N, E Iceland Jan.-Apr. Mixed 22 4 4736 2095 SE , S Iceland Jan.-Apr. Adult 10 1 2650 1083 3 of fish 'O<:::..::o ---..~u:3cc:oa1 ------c Iceland-E -Green land Aug. Mixed 5 Iceland-JanMayen Oct. Mixed 33 N, NE, E I celand Nov. Mixed 2 Date Objective •J;>;c:oh --....·uoeocalc ------ 4 Mo::ac:.11,......,,.~ · ·------- ~ 607 607 4608 2387 530 530 racially 240 Research vesse l surveys Are a NW, N, NE, E Iceland 14.1. - 13.2 . E, SE, S Iceland 25.1. - 10.2. Abundance estimates Abundance estimates T.S. measurements Iceland ic waters 4.8. - 31.8. 15.8. - 31.8. 0-group capelin and other spp. !-group capelin abundance estimates NW, N Icel a nd, Greenland Jan Mayen area 3.10. - 23. 10. NW 4.10. - 23. 10. Iceland Abundance estimates .... °' IRELAND (J. Molloy) Area Season Div Via North West II, III, lV, V, VI VI I I, IX ,X,XI Adult 49 9564 1372 1372 Div. VII, b-c I,II,III,V,VII, VIII,IX , Xl,X11 Adult 20 4278 797 797 Div. Vllj IV ,V I ,VIl,lX,X XI ,X II Adult 18 2307 600 600 Di v, Vllg Celtic Sea VII, VI II, IX, X,XI,XII Adult 43 5451 1098 1896 Div. VIia Irish Sea I,IIl,VIl,IX,X Adult 26 5426 747 747 Di v , Vla North West I I I IV Iv I VI ,x, XI ,Xll Adult 43 6842 1588 Div. VIJ ,b-c III,!V,V,Xll Adult 16 4520 775 Ill, IV Adult 5 1304 245 \~est Type of fish No. of samples (market) No. of fish measured No . of fish aged No. of fish examined racially Mackerel - ~Jest Div. Vllj South ~lest Research Vessel Surveys 1983 Area Celtic Sec Time OcLuber to February Objective Larval surve y Lu ul.Jloi11 -~HlimoLe of abundance of herring population VI a October to November Larval survey to obtain estimate of abundance of herring population . ,..., "" VII a February Young Herring Survey VI a November Young Herring Survey - 20 THE NETHERLANDS (A . Carten) Herring/Sampling Quarter of. year Area Type of fish No . of samples No. of fish research vessel measured market aged. 01 Hebrides 1 adult - 2 276 100 01 Hebrides 2 2 251 50 01 Hebrides 3 1 - 12 1, 317 300 1 139 50 02 West of Shetland 3 03 N.W. North Sea 2 " " " " " 02 West of Shetland - examined racially - - 1 11 2 25 1, 139 175 - 03 N.W. North Se a 3 " 6 7 10 2 , 09 1 400 200 06 N.W. of Ireland 1 " - 1 147 50 06 N. W. of Ireland 3 " 14 1,447 350 - 06 N.W. of Ireland 4 11 1, 530 275 08 South Buchan 2 " " " " " " " " " " - - 3 6 16 75 - 08 South Buchan 3 09 Central North Sea 1 09 Central North Sea 3 12 Southern North Sea 1 12 Southern North Sea 4 13 South of Ireland 3 13 South of Ireland 4 15 West Channel 4 Total 5 3 1 ,085 225 100 - 3 717 150 100 2 - 290 50 50 - 16 3 , 582 Boo - 32 5 ,353 825 300 1 1 33 1 50 - - 2 50 - - 1 299 11 8 14 122 20,840 4,050 50 750 Herri ng/Research vessel surveys Dates Area IVa , b, c North Sea Objectives 31 Jan . - 5 March ICES Young Fish Survey IVb, c Central+Northern N. Sea 4 July - 23 July Herring echo survey I Va Northern North Sea 5 Sept - 24 Sept ICES Herring l arval survey ICES Herring larval survey IVb Central North Sea 13 Sept - 29 Sept IVc Southe r n North Sea 12 Dec IVc Dutch Waddensea 21 Fehr - - 20 Dec 4 May ICES Herring larval survey Herring larval survey - 21 Mackerel/Sampling Quarter of year Area Central North Sea IVO " " IVc " " " " Southern North Sea " " " " IV a " " N. W. Ireland " " VII " " South of Ireland 3 4 " 2 " 3 4 1 " 1 " - " - " " - " " - " aged racial invest. 1 51 - 2 1 4 155 84 49 50 25 100 125 - 2 ,908 - 281 346 246 5 3 3 '75 100 425 9'73 2 ,250 425 450 1,43'7 4'75 100 400 " " 5 - 3'78 1,651 2'71 6 109 9 ,642 " " Bay of Biscay 2 Total 109 215 1 , 298 - 2 3 4 " measure( market 1'7 1'7 1'7 19 4 16 " " " " res earch vessel adults 3 4 1 I No . of fish No . of samples - 2 " " " VIII I1'ypefishof ' - Mackerel/research vessel surveys Area Dates VIII Bay of Biscay 2 May - Objectives 11 June ICES mackerel egg survey Horse macke r el/Sampling Area Quarter o f year No. of samples No. of fish r es earct measureC vessel IVc Southern N. Sea 4 VIa N.W. Ireland 3 4 1 2 " " " VII South Ireland " " " Total " " " " " " 3 4 - - market samples aged racial i nvest . - 1 '72 5 2 2 341 108 '7 4 8 4'73 433 1, 056 200 - 29 2 ,652 '7 25 - 169 25 125 50 50 1'75 100 I - 22 - NORWA Y (0. D A HL et I. ROTTIN GEN) Herring (UJm.ti Sampling l- ~) ---- Type of fish Season Ska9errak I I Ia Northern North Sea !Va South of 62°N Research vessel Market No . of fish measured No. of fish aged No.of fish e><am. racially I II III IV Adult Adult Adult Mi><ed II Ill IV 1J 4 2 J 7 400 200 185 2000 400 200 185 2000 400 200 185 1600 Adult Adult Adult 16 7 14 9 2 1168 1754 676 1168 1754 676 116 8 1754 400 11 2 15 1 897 19 5 1495 800 19 5 1495 800 195 100 100 100 1 00 100 100 1 00 Central North Sea !Vb I II IV Immat. Adult Mixed Southern North Sea !Ve I Mixed NW Nortti Ill Adult 1 1 Sea Via Research vessel survey E.:.._ ___ __=] Season Objectives North Sea Jan/Feb rnt. Young fish survey, herring NW North Sea July North Sea herrring acoustic survey Skagerrak along the Norw . coast north to Varanger - Oct/Nov/Oec fish survey. 0-group sprat/herring December Acoustic and trawl survey in selected areas (sprat/ herring) f 'jord North Se a -S ka9errak - 23 - Mackere l (Scomber scombrusl Sampling ['-- Norweg1an Sea, Season Type of fish No. of samples Research Market vessel No. of fish measured No. of -fish aged Ill Mixed 5 498 4qs Ill Mixed 3 274 274 II Ill Mixed Mixed 2 4 1 8 595 11 00 595 11 00 1 3 21 139 '1 139 288 199 288 199 402 402 Ila Skagerrak Illa Northern North Sea !Va Central I North Sea !Vb !I Mixed Mixed NW North Sea, V[a I IV Mixed Mixed SW Ireland VI I g-k II Mixed 3 2 4 Research vessel surveys IArea North Sea Season Objectives Hay/July Egg and larval survey. mackerel Tagging F Season SW Ireland VI lg-k II North Sea Skagerrak !Va. b. l I Ia Ill Type of tag [ nt. No. tagged Type of fish 13 400 Mackerel 9 216 Mackerel steel Int. steel ~ - 24 - Soratl~~I Sampling I". Season Type of fish No. of samples Research vessel Market No. of fish measured ·--- --- - - No. of fish aged Skagerrak III IV Mixed 10 1 000 600 Norwegian coast IV Mixed 22 2500 2100 I IV Adult Mixed 6 14 !Va Central North Sea !Vb 43 Research vessel surveys Grea 4700 1500 700 1350 ··--- --·--·----] Season Objectives North Sea Jan/Feb Int.Young Fish Survey, sprat North Sea-Skagerrrak December Acoustic and trawl survey in selected areas (sprat/herring) Skagerrak - along the Norw. coast north to Varangerfjord Oct/Nov/Dec Fish survey. 0-group, sprat/herring - ?S - Herring (Clupea harengus) North of 62°N Sampling Area I Barents Sea Finnmark coast IIa Norw.coast Norw. Sea Total Season Type of fish III 0-group IV 0- and I-group I II III III IV IV Mixed -"- No. of samples Research vessels Market No. of fish aged 6 340 30 37 2707 547 4815 1901 350 502 3082 2277 1393 308 6759 1926 20456 9359 11 18 -"0-group Mixed 0- and I-group No . of fish measured 8 12 30 5 4 19 75 167 58 2878 No . of fish exam.rac. - 26 - Herring (Clupea harengus) north of 62°N Research vessel surveys Area Objectives Date Norwegian coast 62°N - 70°N January - March Experimental fishing, acoustic survey of spawning stock Norwegian coast 62°N - 70°N April - May Distribution herring larvae Norwegian coast 62°N - 69°N April - May Ta<jging Norwegian coast 62°N - 70°N April May Distribution of adult herring on coastal banks Barents Sea/ Norwegian Sea June Post-larvae distribution Barents Sea/ Norwegian Sea August 0-group distribution No wegian coast 62 0N - 69°N Sampling commercial fishery, October - November experimental fishing No wegian coast 0 62 N - 71°N November-December 0-group survey Tagging Area Norw.coast Season Type of tags No, tagg. II internal 33816 Type of fish adult Recoveries - 27 - Capel in (Mallotus villosus} Sampling Area Season Type of fish _.. _ I Barents Sea I II III IV Mixed Ila Norwegian Sea I II III IV -"-"- IIb I Northern II Norwegian Sea,III Svalbard area IV Va Northern Iceland XIV Jan Mayen, Greenland Total IV III IV -"-"- _11_ -"_n_ _11_ _11_ _11_ _.. _ -"-"- No. of samples Research vessels Market No. of fish measured No. of fish aged 66 3 98 8 823 1 16 1 87964 401 10114 352 3365 235 3779 24 3 3 4 1721 109 179168 11325 216 106 4038 392 116 500 379 91446 41510 259 224 4297 756 18 1427 1102 8 19 728 1399 724 1226 427035 20513 5 4 68 1 332 821 401 3893 No. of fish exam.rac. - 28 - Capelin (Mallotus villosus) Research vessel surveys Area Date Barents Sea January Distribution, spawning, migration Barents Sea, Finnmark coast March Spawning capelin Barents Sea May - June Investigations on feeding grounds of capelin Barents Sea Finnmark coast June Distribution of larvae Barents Sea June Distribution and behaviour feeding capelin Barents Sea August - September 0-group survey Barents Sea September - October Distribution and abundance Jan Mayen - Iceland October Tagging None Objectives Distribution and abundance - 29 - Blue wh iting (Mico__r_oll\~_s_i_'3 ti_us J:?.OUtassou) Sampling Area I Barents Sea Season Type of fish No. of samples Research vesse ls Market No. of fish measured No. of fish aged 474 107 57 9 1793 2351 4005 100 1224 2415 198 27 148 3 2 13 4 166 39 32 397 11857 3807 1711 197 437 829 108 43 142 3527 11308 690 1605 III IV Mixed _.,_ 7 4 4 I II III -"-"- 8 42 86 17 IIb Northern Norwegian Sea II III _n_ IIIa, IVa,b North Sea I II III IV -"- VIa, VIb, I II VIIb,c West of the British Isles -"-"- 8 21 Vb Faroe Islands II III -"-"- 1 1 100 100 50 50 XIV East Greenland III IV -"- 1 1 3 85 3 85 41850 7998 Ila Norwegian Sea Total -"-"- -"_n_ 2 7 _11_ _11_ 204 459 No. of fish exam.rac. - 30 - Blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) Research vessel surveys Area West of British Isles Date April Objectives Distribution and abundance of spawning stock. Norwegian Sea Augustx) Distribution, abundance and structure of total stock. x) International survey, 3 norwegian vessels of 8 total froM 5 countries. Tagging None - 31 - Great silver smelt (Argentina silus) Samplin.9: Area I, Ila Norwegian coast Season I II III IV Type of fish Adult -"- _.. _ _11_ Ila Norwegian Sea II _n_ Illa, I Va North Sea -"-"- I II III IV Vb Faroe Islands III Vla, VIIb,c West of the II British Isles No. of samples Research vessels Market -"- 10 5 2 3 12 5 21 8 1 16 1 _11_ No. of fish measured No. of fish aged 204 1791 146 9 204 1168 335 335 33 2761 511 22 33 1092 239 20 96 1 -"- 1 52 -"- 4 189 125 6053 3313 Total 56 33 No. of fish exam.rac. Research vessel surveys Area Norwegian coast Date April Objectives Distribution and structure of adult stock. - 32 - Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) Sampling Type of fish No. of samples Research vessels Market No. of fish measured Area Season I Barents Sea I III III Mixed 0-group Mixed 18 3 5 1545 5 429 IIb Svalbard area III 0-group 36 1141 62 3120 Total No. of fish aged 75 75 POLAND (J. Elwertowski) No work carried out which would be relevant to the Cominittee. No. of fish exam.rac. PORTUGAL (I. BARRACA) Echantillonnage: Espece - Sardina pilchardus Region Saison Type de poissons IXa er IXa 1 trimestre 2eme trimestre IXa 3eme trimestre IXa 4eme trimestre echantillons N. Marc he 129 To us TOTAUX 164 Navire de recherches - - N.poissons mesures Marche 9792 12360 Navire de N. de poissons dont age determine recherches Otolithes - 395 285 114 .Ecailles 272 203 8 15504 2330 845 170 179 22 12968 1610 353 248 675 30 50624 3940 1878 804 w w Espece - Trachurus trachurus Region Saison Type de poissons IXa IXa er 1 trj.mestre 2"me trimestre IXa 3eme trimestre IXa 4eme trimestre TOTAUX To us N. echantillons Marche Navire de recherches N.poissons mesures Marc he 293 48 25503 389 340 42 21 22974 20921 317 76 16810 1339 187 86208 Navire de recherches N. poissons dont age determine 88 3357 10210 176 3102 126 5500 276 22169 666 Espece - Scomber scombrus Region Saison Type de pois sons IXa er 1 trimestre 2eme trimestre IXa 3eme trimestre IXa i•me trimes tre IXa N. echantillons Marche TOTAUX - N.poissons mesur0s Marche Navire de recherches N. de poissons dont age determine - - 15099 17681 197 - 15392 11917 - 389 302 1003 - 60089 - 1694 257 315 Tous Navire de recherches 234 - 514 - 489 w _,,.. Espece - Scomber .japonicus Region Saison Type de pois sons IXa er 1 trimestre 2eme trimestre IXa 3eme trimestre rxa 4eme trimestre IXa TOTAUX N. echantillons Marche N. poissons mesur6s Marche Navire de recherches N. de poissons dont age determine - 757 1472 - 150 6 - - 243 - 142 62 64 - 2829 - 390 14 18 To us Navire de recherches 26 - 357 36 Esp0ce - Micromesistius poutassou Region Saison Type de pois sons IXa er IXa 1 trimestre 2''me trimestre IXa 3eme trimestre IXa 4eme trimestre TOTAUX * Tous N. echantillons Marche Navire de recherches N.poissons mesur0s March0 73 102 36 95 52 37 4592 6093 6108 79 3288 186 20081 322 34 Navire de recherches N. poissons dont age determine 6194 352 5072 494 2240 599 115 4061 "" 767776 1560 Les chiffres enregistres dans le tableau concernent les pairs d'otolithes qui ant ete retires mais pas encore observes. w '-" SPAIN (R. ROBLES) SAMPLil'l'.i DATA FOR • ~: ~~ •••••• AREA SEASON 1 VI Ile :SPECIES Research Vessel Sanples of fish N• of sanples N•Measured 38 2322 Micrcmesistius poutassou ............................. .. Marl<:et Sanples N• of fish N• of sanples Measured 36 3871 41 3743 51 5883 4 39 4320 1 9 1179 2 3 41 7790 w IXa 2 3 4 28 4616 11 1527 8 1138 9 1394 °' SAMPLil'C DATA FOR AREA VII VIIIa,b Season 1.983 SPEX:IES sent>er scart>rus Research Vessel &moles N2 of fish Racial N• of samples Aged Measured investig. N• of safl)les Ma!i<et Samples N2 of fish Racial J\ged Measured investig. 1 2 276 2 2 287 3 - - 4 - - 1 2 95 2 6 286 = 1 VII le 38 346 2 3 46 4 OTilER ACTIVITIES Maturity studies were also made 887 71 5158 350 74 5238 457 4 292 1 80 ~) __, SAMPLING DATA FOR _SPEX;IES •••• ~ .I;~1;~. ~Walbaun) ........... ... ......... 1. 983 Research Vessel SafI>les AREA VI Ile IXa Season N• • of sanples N• ot' fish Measured Market SafI>les Aged Racial imrestig. N• of sa:rples N• of fish Measured Aged 1 42 2009 154 2 47 2609 191 3 55 3329 280 4 70 3186 290 1 54 4921 261 2 61 6027 353 61 6032 587 52 5314 205 3 24 1990 4 Racial imrestig. w "' CJ1'HER ACTIVITIES Surveys Area VIIIc, IXa Date August Bianass determination by acoustic method. SAMPLING DATA FOR 1. 983 Trachurus trachurus 'S PECIES Research Vessel Scrrt>les AREA Season N• of 5al\'.)les N• of fish Measured Market Scrrt>les Racial Aged investig. of fish N• of sal{lles N•Measured Racial Aged investig. 1 VII 2 3 4 ·= - VI Ile 2293 14 966 18 1832 3 11 1591 4 10 1088 1 2 38 - - = w "' - 40 - SWEDEN 1983 SAMPLING (R. ROSENBERG) herring Season Ar ea Type of fish No. of Samples Research Vessel I, II, III Kattegat Market I No. of Fish I Measured Aged I No. of Fish examined racially 2 615 16 5 1 0 328 2 615 IV, V, VI - 78 21 582 624 624 VII , VIII, IX 2 48 15 057 899 899 X, XI - 37 9 660 261 26 1 I, II, III 9 10 6 608 1 795 IV, V, VI - 17 5 326 1 158 1 795 1 158 VII, VIII, IX 18 12 I 9 554 2 331 2 331 X, XI, XII - 9 I 2 770 511 551 VI - 3 1 137 224 224 45 219 82 022 10 418 10 418 I I Skager r akj I ~<d'''" I TOTAL I I II I l RESEARCH VESSEL SURVEYS r Season Area I Objectives ! Kattegatt, Skagerrak I II Investigation on young fish; herring larvae and stock separation VIII-IX Echo integ rati ons I - 41 - UNITED KillGDOM ENGLAND AND WALES (A. C. Burd) SAMPLING 1983 HERRING Area North Sea '1A 4B 4c West of Scotland 6A Eastern English Channel 7D Western English Channel 7E No. of samples No . of fish Research veasel Measured Otololi thed Racial investigation 522 2303 5851 26 2421 116 260 1088 1303 26 721 85 145 819 1303 26 517 85 Otolithed Racial investigation 2 14 3 1 4 Market --- 11 3 1 SPRAT Area North Sea 4B 4C Western English Channel 7E No . of samples No. of fish Research vessel Market Measured 36 17 2 5 17 4567 1901 1680 --748 897 691 MACKEREL Area No. of samples No, of fish Research vessel Measured Otolithed 95 59 450 11217 1311 1041 95 59 189 1071 812 550 Racial investigation --- North Sea West of Scotland Irish Sea South West Celtic Sea Biscay Market 4B 1 6A 1 7A 1 7FA-F 1 7J,G,H 8 3 4 8 150 150 - 42 - SAMPLING 1983 PIICHARD Area No. of samples No. of fish Researeb vessel Market Measuxed 1 1 2 3 1637 21 433 No. of samples No. of fish Research vessel Measuxed Otolithed 239 170 1489 11266 225 114 372 1139 4076 1154 South West Celtic Sea Biscay 7E+F 7J 8 Otolithed --- Racial inveatiga ti on 328 21 228 SCAD (HORSE MACKEREL) Area Market Racial investigation --North Sea West of Scotland Irish Sea South West Celtic Sea-Irish coast Biscey 4 6 7A 7E-H 2 1 2 5 12 71'£J 8 5 RESEARCH VESSEL SURVEYS, 1983 Area Month Objectives North Sea and English Channel North Sea and English Channel North Sea Continental Slope Continental Slope Continental Edge North Sea North Sea North Sea and Wester~ North Sea Western Channel Janua:cy Herring larval survey Sprat acous tic survey International Young Fish Survey Mackerel egg Survey Mackerel egg Survey 1 0 1 group Mackerel Survey Herring acoustic Survey Herring larva l Survey 1 0 1 group Mackerel Survey Herring acoustic Survey Sprat and Mackerel acoustic Survey " February March May Ju~ August October November December - 43 - UNITED KINGDOM SCOTLAND (R . S . Bailey) HERRING SAMPLING AREA ISEASON I NO I I VESSEL OF SAMPLES RESEARCH MARKET IVa Northern North [Jan- Mar 117 Sea 1 ~ 5 !Apr- Jun 3 , I •Jul - Se •n I 15 33 1 10 '.oct - Dec 6 . 3 . 11 I NEN Sea (04) ~ran - Mar .Apr- Jun Sep Oct - Dec 1Jul - IVb Central North Sea SouthBuchan I 3 1 5 1 727 55 1756 3730 12 8769 378 1739 1 7475 l 259 ! 586 181 29 87 344 I 0 i 1663 1240 0 181 576 l 107 i I 33 I 0 0 0 0 1248 28 0 0 0 . 2 i 48 i 40 1 EXAMINED ' RACIALLY i I Jan- Mar 1 9 0 11 2 Jan- Mar I Jul - Sep Oct - Dec Jan- Mar Jul - Sep Oct - Dec 7 '3 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 II 446 , Adult II Adult l I I Adult 130 1476 174 1343 328 2104 I 41 107 122 287 0 74 94 49 2 111 160 445 0 34 248 131 Adult Mixed Juvenile Adult Mi xed Juvenile 1 Adult l Juvenile 287 170 346 IAdult Adult I Adult I 194o 3 4 16 15 2 1 6 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 28 1472 4531 1891 11 252 i 394 I 898 7 0 5 0 7 6 1685 1317 !. 1816 0 I Adult Mixed Juvenile Adult Juv enil e Adult Mixed Juvenil e Adult Mi xed Juvenile IAdult Juvenil e I Oct - Dec Hebrides (01) 0 0 0 37 0 38 0 0 2'7 0 0 I TYPE OF FISH ! AGED ' Apr- Jun Jul - Sep Cen tral North Sea I NO OF FISH I MEASURED ; Juvenile ; Adult ! Adult Juvenile l Adult 1 M ixed Juvenil e I i ; I I I I I i I - 44 - NO OF SAMPLES RESEARCH MARKET VESSEL NO OF FISH MEA SURED AGED Oct-Dec 6 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 15 0 4 655 30 1 1 1829 463 1262 332 0 0 0 553 175 418 N West Ireland (06) Jan- tl"iar 7 0 519 248 Adult Minch (07) Clyde Jan- Mar 5 8 2 0 0 0 10 2 17 22 1 0 19 88 6 29 2 0 3491 2379 68 : 2409 I 11726 11621 I 4976 809 1163 1311 613 0 460 1947 101 1636 146 312 Adult Mixed AREA SEASON Jan - Mar N Rona and Shetland (02) Apr- Jun Jul-Sep Apr- Jun Jul - Sep Oct-Dec i I EXAMINED RACIALLY 'rrPE OF FISH Adult Juvenile Adult Juvenile 100 Adult Mixed Adult Juvenile 54 Adult Adult Mixed Adult Mixed Juvenile TAGGING AREA SEASON TAG TYPE North WesteYn North Sea June ~ag ne tic Microtag NO TAGGED TYPE OF FISH RECOVERIES 48000 Adult - HERRING RESEARCH VESSEL SURVEYS OBJECTI VES AREA SEASON North- western North Sea to German Bight North and West of Scot l and Firth of Cl yde (Ballantrae Bank) February Internationa l Young Fish Feb- Mar March Su rvey Recrui t Trawling Survey larval Survey Acousti c and North West ern Nort h Sea, North and North West Scotland West of Scotland and North West Ireland Moray Firth to Firth of For th July AcouSt ic and Trawling September Su rveyZ 1 Larval Survey September September October Larval Survey 1 1 Larval Survey 1 Larval Survey November November Recruit Tr~wling Survey Acoustic Trawling Survey Trawling S>J r vey Northern Nort:i Sea West of Scotland and North West Ireland Firth of Clyde North and West of Scotland Notes: 1. 2. In accordance With pre vious ICES resolutions . In accordance with C. Res. ·1980/2 : 24. Additional Resea rc h Activities 1) Continued evaluation of coded microwire tags in accordance with C. Res . 1980/2:25. 2) Continuation of herring p3rasitological work with a view to using parasitological data for studying models of migration . - 45 - MACKEREL SAMPLING 1983 AREA SEASON IVa Northe rn Sea OF SAMPLES MARKET 1 Ajir- Jun 16 Jul- Sep 46 Oct - Dec 19 2 IVb Central North Sea I VIa ! NO I RESEARCH VESSEL North Jan- Mar is Jan- Mar Apr- Jun Jul - Sep Oct - Dec 9 I NO OF FISH MEASURED AGED 320 11 1540 419 284 EXAMINED FACIALLY I i 191 88 I I 774 100 25 7 I:nm/Adult Adult L-nm/Adult Adult 213 155 I TYPE OF FISH Tum Imm/Adult Imm/Adult Jan- Ma.r 17 6 1616 782 I mm/Adult Apr- Jun Jul - Sep Oct - Dec 21 54 107 4840 12964 920 1842 linm/Adult Imm/Adult VIIb West Ireland Apr- Jun 1 174 So Imm/Adult VII J+H South Ireland Apr- Jun 11 279 Imm/Adult VIII Biscay Apr- Jun 99 Adult West of Scotland \ 379 I i i 141 1 RESEARCH VESSEL SURVEYS AREA SEASON OBJECTIVES West of Ireland to Bay of Biscay West of Ireland to Bay of Biscay Nor t h <lest of Scotland Apr /May June Egg Surv ey Egg Survey Acoustic Survey November - 46 - SPRAT SAMPLING 1983 AREA SEASON I Va Jan- Mar 7 Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct - Dec 12 IVb VIa NO OF SAMPLES RESEARCH COMMERCIAL NO Of FISH MEASURED AGED 1321 78 2310 117 4858 301 199 4326 0 50' Jan- Mar 25 Apr- Jun Jul-Sep 10 Oct - Dec 33 4 Jan- Mar 16 Apr-Jun Jul - Sep Oct-Dec 6 2156 459 25 10885 732 l RESEARCH VESSEL SURVEYS AREA DATE Western North Sea January Western North Sea November OBJECTIVE Sprat a coustic and trawling survey (in accordance with C. Res. 1981/2:22) Trawling survey for 0-group SQUALUS ACANTHIAS SPURDOG SAMPLING AREA I Va SEASON NO OF SAMPLES RESEARCH MARKET NO OF FISH VESSEL VESSEL Jan- Mar Apr- Jun Jul- Sep Oct - Dec 15 - IVb Jan- Mar Jul- Sep 5 6 VIa Jan- Mar Apr- Jun Jul - Sep Oct-Dec VIIa Apr-Jun 6 1 1 - RESEARCH 10 35 MARKET 216 107 - 4 - - - 76 8 - - 562 - 2 3 5 10 - 203 374 496 1340 - 1 - 106 21 218 Tagging No releases of spurdog were made in 1983. Re turns from experi ments carried out in 1977- 1982 continued with the bulk of returns coming from VIa, the main release a 1·ea. - 47 - USA (R. C. Hennemuth) SPECIES AND SPECIES GROUPINGS ATLANTIC HERRING The National Marine Fisheries Service's Northeast Fisheries Center (NEFC) prepared an assessment update for Atlantic herring stocks in the Gulf of Maine and for the Cape Hatteras-Nova Scotia region. An evaluation of abundance indices based on research vessel surveys (NEFC and Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries), estuarine sampling, and larval herring surveys (Maine Department of Marine Resources) was made and incorporated into the assessment. A winter survey was completed by NEFC vessels R/V ALBATROSS IV and R/V DELAWARE II during February to study relative year-class strength and distribution patterns . One-year-a 1d herring were tagged, and an attempt was made herring. to tag spawning Maine Department of Marine Resources and NEFC scientists also continued cooperative studies to evaluate incidence of herring parasites and their use as natural tags. The University of Massachusetts, in cooperation with NEFC, is undertaking stock-identification studies using biochemical methods and morphometric studies. - 48 - ATLANTIC MACKEREL The NEFC provided an assessment of the status of the Northwest Atlantic mackerel stock (North Carolina to Newfoundland) for use in amending the fishery management plan for 1984-85. The NEFC, the Polish Sea Fisheries Institute (Gdynia), and the GRYF Deep Sea Fishing Company (Szczecin) cooperated in conducting a research fishery for mackerel during February-May 1983 between Georges Bank and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Two Polish factory stern trawlers and the R/V WIECZNO were used in this program. The NEFC prepared a report on Atlantic mackerel mutation (micronuclear) frequencies in fish sampled in 1982 from Long Island Sound and from several areas in offshore waters. Pathobiological samples collected in 1982 and 1983 from the Polish vessels and from several inshore areas have been analyzed to determine the rate of incidence of hemoparasites and possible vectors . Some mackerel were held in the laboratory for several months to determine the effects of stress on infected fish. BUTTERFISH The NEFC prepared an assessment of the status of butterfish for use in amending the fishery management plan for 1984-85. SPINY DOGFISH Work is in progress at the NEFC to prepare a first analytical assessment of the status of spiny dogfish off the northeastern coast of the USA. - 49 - ALEWIVES, BLUEBACK HERRING, AND SHADS The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commi ssion completed a profile of biological, fisheries, ar.d management information pertaining to East Coast stocks of these species. The Maine Department of Natural Resources initiated a new study of alewife reproduction in several Maine lakes . The Virginia Institute of Marine Science completed a feasibility study for expansion of spawning habitat for anadromous fishes (including alewife, river herring, shads, and striped bass) by constructing fish passage facilities on low-head dams. The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection completed studies on feeding dynamics and mortality of larval American shad in the Connecticut River. They are also examining the relationship between catch per unit effort and stock abundance, and between spawning escapement and subsequent year-class strength. BLUEFISH The NEFC prepared an assessment of bluefish stocks, conducted experiments on feeding behavior of bluefish, and began a voluntary bluefish data collection system with the cooperation of angling clubs in the New York metropolitan area. The State University of New York at Stony Brook continued examination of the offshore distribution of bluefish, based on NEFC survey data. STRIPED BASS The National Marine Fisheries Service and the US Fish and Wildlife Service continued monitoring the age, sex, and stock composition of the co11111ercial fisheries by gear and location, assessment of annual production of juveniles in - 50 - the major spawning rivers, and sampling spawning populations to obtain age, sex, and fecundity data. Experimental studies determine the effects of contaminants and contaminant mixtures on early life-stage survival, effects of sewage-treatment practices on nutrient availability to striped bass larvae, feeding ecology of striped bass larvae, and predation on striped bass larvae by other fish species. BLUEFIN TUNA The Southeast Fisheries Center (SEFC) updated its assessment of the status of Atlantic bluefin stocks by developing adjusted catch-per-unit-ofeffort (CPUE) indices of stock abundance for recruits and adults based on coastal rod and reel fisheries and high-seas longline fisheries data. A sample survey was carried out to estimate the magnitude of juvenile fish caught by the rod and reel sport fishery and as a bycatch of the purse seine skipjack fishery, and to establish CPUE for rod and reel fisheries . An ichthyoplankton survey was carried out in the Gulf of Mexico spawning grounds, thus continuing the time-series of those data. BLUE MARLIN, WHITE MARLIN, SAILFISH, AND SWORDFISH Stock assessment emphasis by SEFC was placed on sailfish assessment in the Western Atlantic Ocean. The appropriateness of various growth models was investigated, mortality rates were estimated, and a yield-per-recruit analysis was conducted. In cooperation with the State of New Jersey, the SEFC carried out a census survey to estimate the number of Atlantic blue marlin and white marlin caught by US recreational fishermen during 1983. The survey was conducted along the US eastern seaboard, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands . - 51 - KING MACKEREL Mark-recapture data were analyzed to examine the movement of individuals between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Total and fishing mortality rates were also estimated by area and year from those tagging data. Temporal changes in size-frequency samples were investigated as an index of changes in exploitation levels. Yield-per-recruit simulations were used to discern possible methods of maximizing yield, and the current status of exploitation levels compared to the maxima. Catch and effort data were used to estimate maximum sustainable yield. SHARKS The NEFC has implemented a data processing system to analyze tag-return and l ength/we ight records from over 100,000 Atlantic sharks, tunas, and swordfish, and to summarize longline catch records for sharks and swordfish tak en by research and commercial vessels over the last 20 years. Ongoing research emphasizes the population structure, migratory behavior, age and growth, food habits, and reproductive habits of several species of large sharks. - 52 - GENERAL BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY AGE DETERMINATION Dorsal spines and otoliths (sagittae) from blue marlin and white marlin were collected from catches in the Western Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, to see if these structures could be used as a source of ageand-growth information (see 1983 Int. Corrm. Conserv. Atl . Tunas Working Doc. SCRS/83/65). Methodologies were developed for sectioning dorsal spines, polishing otoliths, and taking measurements of these two skeletal structures. Five different approaches were employed to determine the accuracy of age estimates: (1) scanning electron microscope techniques to examine otoliths from juvenile marlin to count daily growth bands; (2) collecting skeletal structures from tag-return marlin where age can be closely approximated from tagging records; (3) determining the month(s) of band formation from collections taken throughout the year; (4) determining the degree of agreement between counts of bands in two different skeletal structures from the same fish ; and (5) applying radiochemical techniques for dating skeletal structures. ECOSYSTEM STUDIES The NEFC refined and augmented the energy budget for Georges Bank to include production estimates for pre-recruit fishes and production-biomassconsumption estimates for top predators in the ecosystem (large pelagic sharks and fishes, marine marrmals and birds) . The NEFC conducted stomach sampling of major fish predators on the New England shelf, including a special series with focus on incidence of fish larvae in mackerel guts. - 53 - USSR (A.S. SELIVERSTOV) In 1S83 researches on the biology of Atlanto-Scandian herring and blue whiting in the llorweg ian Sea,of blue whiting to the north of Ireland,mackerel i n t he Bay of Bis cay ,of capelin and polar cod in the Barents Sea were continued. The state of stocks,distribution peculiarities,size and age compositions of fis h were investigated during the cruises of the RVs "Perseus-III","Alaid","menzelinsk", "Kapitan Demidov","llikolai Kononov" and scouting vessels. In March- May the acoustic survey was performed by t'le rt.V "Perseus-III" to assess blue whiting at the spawning grounds. In August the same rese arch vessel participated in the international survey aimed at assessing the blue wh iting stocks in the ,Jorwegian Sea under the programme of ICES Pelagic Fish Committee. As in previous years the oceanographic sur vey of the Norwegian and south Greenland Seas was performed jointly with the Icelandic experts. The 0-group commercial fishe01 were surveyed in the Barents Sea and adjacent waters together with the Norwegian scientists in August-September. The acoustic capelin survey was undertaken in September. The results of the researches have become the base for the ICES Working Groups to recommend the total allowable catches of pelagic fishes for future time. - 54 - DATA on pelagic fishes collected in 1983 - - - : - - - : - - - - - :-NUmbe:i:: of- :- - - - - - - - - - - - - ICJ!B : Season: Type ; samples col.:Number of' :Number:Numberi. • • of lec~ed ·fish mea- • of : of fisf-L area : month • . : ; : sured : fish tleseSXilh : ~ ______ • _____ !esse]lfarket: 1 . 2 - - - :.. - - _:_ - - 3- - : - • fish . fc;>r ra':" ; aged : cial . : • ~ysi~ - - - - - - - - - - -·- 4- '- - 5 - -: - - 5 - - • 7 -- !.:-• -- -·- - Polar cod 1 I Immature II Immature ill Adult TI lYAdult YAdult ill YIIAdult YlllAdult IX Adult 1 1 2 4 1 I I IY XAdult Xl Prespawning 3 I 4 8 7 1 8 Total I I Spawning YIIAdult JJ YillAdult l1b I1 Total Y. Prespawning XII Spi:9'1Jiing 21 -- 4558 1603 521: II372 2449 470 2919 8963 2470 4238 15671 5090 78~6 12916 428?8 263 52 1033 1720 454 2123 2577 4560 100 100 200 400 100 100 300 100 330 730 34!il IOO 440 1670 • 8- - - _:_ - - 55 - (continued) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _2__ : _ - _J - -- _:_ - 4 - _:_ _5 _ .:_ - - ~ - _: - _7 - .:_ - ~ - - - Capelin l Prespawning Prespawning .:: Spawning l'. 9 9 J 21 lY s~~ing Y A ul .l~ Adult f1 if1 Adult Jill Adult IX Adult "' ~ J 4 4 5 Adult kl Adult Total 10%:~ 23 399139 II50 34 ;:9 25662 30241 l 24890 8054 1602 19?29 411 II5 241'5 2II 2626 46741 75;! 164 9.L6 639 285 S'24 1330 2270 2 275I3 51545 2127 5 I0?39 7327 39341 %725 2 2 ""2 ~v l Prespawning Jl Prespavming ill Spawning na s 4 12 IY Spawning Y Adult n T ~ Total fl ;.C. i Prespawning n Prespawning I IY YI Spawning Adult flb ill Yf1 Adult YW Adult IX Adult IY A. Adult Adult ;\[1 Adult Total 95JI 19169 2765 1614 10:?2 54 91 55 09 2315'5 1 r ·~ ~ ., X Adult :c ~ .! 2J6Ie i 0020 l 3 20 24 6 I 7 31 900 833 JOO 2033 100 300 400 400 600 7t+Q [ 740 200 LOO l!)TJ 200 60C 400 1200 1 ~· 00 100 300 050 1750 600 lOO 700 2450 - 56 - (continued) I : 2 : J : 4 : 5 : : 7 : S ---------------- --- 6- ------ ---Blue whiting TI na l.YYoung YAdult YI Adult ~o 9 19 Yl1Adult YlliAdult IXAdult J 4 I 8 IY XI Adult !hi YllJAdult IXAdult Total J IY x i Yb1 IYa Total TI Pre spawning I ill Young Total IYPostspawning TI YPostspawning YIPostspawning Total !ii ¥lllYoung l XYoung Total IY XIAdult Total YPostspawning n YI Young Total l I 2 4 5 J g 2 4 5 I I iY Postspawning YPostspawning Total i1 58322 8702 2IJJ 4108 11: 94 J 1000 900 1900 JOO L:OO I 'JO 800 1667 1995 J 662 Ii74 48J6 .:.4544 5840 20J84 5157 I9IJ 582 7652 100 200 JOO 100 400 430 JOO 7JO 200 1: 00 600 282 67J 100 955 100 701 14 29692 14JO J 2924 JOO I l IYa 19750 4615 J TI Spawning Ill Spawning 196 J8376 l J 4 J 32 J ?56 774 75J ;,.527 105::: 2070 3·121 JOG 100 100 100 JOO 400 - 57 - (continued) 1 YJ:b YIIb c ,_ - - - - - - - J - - -: II Spawning I III Spawning IY Spawning - 4 - -: - 5 ·- lJ 7 1498 15327 2367 19192 2110? 2402 5 00 1 C'O 400 52I 521 24 3262 25040 3202 31504 400 400 641 1441 3 3 980 975 150 2486 4591 300 300 I 7 I Total fl lJ Postspawning Total ') IISpawning II I Spawning III IYPostspawning Total 8 6 6 II YII II IYYoung VYoung VIYoung IVPostspawning 'I'otal YIII II IVIrnmature 'l'otal 8 8 150 150 !00 : 8 : ------ - 58 - (continued) - - I - -: - 2- - : f1 ;J f1a - - 3- - - : - -4 - : - 5 Mackerel JI Prespawn. and spawn. 3 Jf1 Prespavm. and spawn. 5 Yill Postspawn. 3 l .\ Postspawn. 11 Total il Y Prespavm. postspawn. Yi Pre spawn., poatspawn. y: !!1 b 7 1459 10G 7703 3281 400 200 r~T .1..).:_ 12568 708 II84 2453 Yb IJa Yl a -- ----- 3637 if1 ill Total n YI YI f1 r1 :'I i• rf IY Poatspavm. 21J J 850 Prespawn. Postspawn. Postspawn. Preapawn., postspavm. l T 554 100 YI i>oatapawn. Total I 2 r 00s ~00 2459 200 .. 375 100 ~'.1 7 ~07 8 - - - 8 ..