ABSTRACT: 2014 ELATE Institutional Action Project Poster Symposium Project Title: SAPFIRE: Study Abroad Programs for Fostering International Research and Education Name and Institution: Elena N. Naumova, Tufts University Collaborators: Linda Abriola, Dean of School of Engineering at Tufts University; Kim Knox, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education; Diane Souvaine, Vice Provost for Research Background: To succeed and prosper in the interconnected world of global economy, U.S. students need international knowledge, intercultural communications skills, and a wide range of global perspectives. With a growing enrollment in STEM disciplines, there remains a unmet need to expand American students’ international experience, and a great challenge to ensure that access to study abroad programs are available to all students; including students of diverse backgrounds, low incomes, and underrepresented groups. Tufts has long been a leader in global studies, but we must do more to coordinate our efforts, to challenge all students to think globally, and do better engage those who support global research, education, and outreach. Purpose/Objectives: The long-term overarching goal of this project is to increase Tufts’ standing in internationalization of engineering education. As the first step in achieving this goal, I explored opportunities for expanding the existing and developing new Study Abroad Programs (SAP) for Tufts School of Engineering (SOE). I also identified barriers, challenges, and potential solutions for SOE undergraduate and graduate programs, focusing on the interdisciplinary Environmental Health program which resides at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Methods/Approach: To better understand educational and business models of international programs at Tufts, I reviewed reports, institutional policies, student surveys, the Tufts Strategic Plan and the strategic directions of SOE. I interviewed Tufts key partners and stakeholders, including students, faculty, staff, and senior leadership, management at various levels, as well as, potential employers and external experts in international training. I prepared and conducted SWOT analysis to provide guidance in strengthening the combined BSE/MS program by expanding suitable SAP. Outcomes and Evaluation: This project provided ample background information on the current state of study abroad experiences in SOE and the first collection of examples of the best SAP practices in Tufts. Although, the recent internal review and 2012 survey indicated that only 7.8% of SOE students were planning to study abroad as compared to 58.1 % of undergraduate population at Tufts, among students who participated in team-based project-based activities abroad expressed a high degree of satisfaction with experiential learning. The first draft of recommendations (with options for expanding for SAP at SOE tailored to a specific target population, degree of complexity, and expected return, in addition to the metrics of progress evaluation) requires further clarification and detailed discussion. The SWOT analysis and preliminary exploration revealed a strong buy-in of EH faculty and a student commitment to expand SAP. Existing relationships with programs in Africa, Asia and Central/Latin America, including active Chapter of Engineers Without Borders and ongoing collaboration with the World Health Organization, were identified as strengths. Unfortunately, engineering students’ schedules are often constrained by ABET requirements, thus the existing curriculum has to be revisited to allow for enough sufficient flexibility. The next step is to develop an implementation plan for establishing the first New England’s BS degree in Environmental Health, featuring extensive international transformative experience to enable the development of essential ‘21st century skills’: think critically, communicate effectively, work collaboratively, and adapt rapidly. PROJECT SAPFIRE STUDY ABROAD PROGRAMS: FOSTERING INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Presented at the 2014 ELATE® Leaders Forum Objectives Long-term overarching goal: Background to increase Tufts’ standing in internationalization of engineering education. Short-term goals: Worldview: 2,000,000 students study outside their home countries each year. 500,000 international students study in the U.S annually. 1 in 5 European students will spend at least 3 months working or studying in another country by 2020 National perspectives: 90 percent of the U.S. public agreed that knowledge about international issues is important to careers of younger generations 205,000 American students (<1% of 14 million students enrolled in U.S. higher education) are receiving credit for study abroad annually Tufts perspective: The importance of internalization in educational experience is highlighted in the Tufts Strategic Plan (T10) under Theme 3.3: Strengthen and coordinate global programs: “Tufts has long been a leader in global studies, but we must do more to coordinate our efforts, to challenge all students to think globally, and to better engage those who support global research, education, and outreach.” to explore opportunities for expanding the existing and developing new Study Abroad Programs (SAP) for Tufts School of Engineering (SOE); to identify barriers, challenges, and potential solutions for SOE undergraduate and graduate programs to focus on the interdisciplinary Environmental Health program which resides at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. School of Engineering Focus: to think critically in solving complex problems 21st Century Skills Approach to communicate effectively across perspectives Review reports, institutional policies, student surveys, the Tufts Strategic Plan and the strategic directions of SOE. Identify and interview Tufts key partners and stakeholders: students, faculty, staff, and senior leadership, management at various levels, potential employers and external experts in international training. Prepare and conduct SWOT analysis Prepare recommendations (with a metric and timeline) Identify a pilot project Projects Worked On Achieve Mastery Capitalize on Experience Get Familiar by focusing on Environmental Health BSE and combined BSE/MS Program and learn from the best practices at Tufts, both graduate and undergraduate education with research, educational and business models of international programs in engineering schools and national educational targets in US and worldwide to adapt rapidly to changing environments and conditions Tufts Senior Survey, 2013 Mission Perspective What are our most important tangible outcomes? Engineering Did you study abroad at any time while attending Tufts ?* 55.2% (560/1014) 8.4% (13/154) Did you have experience with: opportunities to study abroad? 56.4% (576/1021) 11.5% (18/157) How satisfied were you with: opportunities to study abroad? 93.0%** of 575 83.3% of 18 * percent positive responses; ** satisfied students rating this question Stakeholder Perspective How should we appear to stakeholders? International Educational Projects At what do we need to excel to fulfill stakeholders expectations? How will we sustain our ability to improve? International Research Projects Fundraising Increased graduates’ experience and employability Improved professional and academic advising Theme 1: Recruitment Process Perspective Sustainability of SAP Engineers with 21st Century Skills Increased diversity of SOE community across many dimensions Experienced faculty and staff; existing courses and academic programs Increased international visibility Theme 2: Education & Research Matching student interests with SAP Effective Recruitment 96% of students studied abroad had reported increased selfconfidence 95% - had a lasting impact on their view of the world 94% - influenced their interactions with people from different cultures 90% - helped to seek out a greater diversity of friends 87% - influenced subsequent educational experience 76% - acquired skill sets that influenced their career path Liberal Arts SAPFIRE Strategy Map Organizational Capabilities Time Spent to work collaboratively in interdisciplinary teams Benefits of study abroad: Tailoring curriculum to include SAP Establishing placement and credit transfer Developing internship programs Developing new courses Key Partners: Office of Programs Abroad, Tufts European Center, International Student Offices, Institute for Global Leadership, International Relations Program, Global Health Council, etc. Expanded involvement of alumni Theme 3: Outreach Involving alumni and professional networks SAP-relevant mentoring and training Institutional policies for study abroad and international travels Challenges of study abroad: Rigid curriculum due to ABET requirements High desirability for a potentially more expensive training in research labs Potential complexity of an assessment of short- and long-term effectiveness, productivity, cost and benefits Credit transfer and equivalency measures to calibrate transferable skills and knowledge Tufts Key Partners: Office of Programs Abroad Institute for Global Leadership International Relations Program Global Health Council Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Tufts European Center International Student Offices Tufts Career Center Elena N. Naumova, Tufts University ELATE Fellow Mentors: Linda Abriola, Dean of School of Engineering Diane Souvaine, Vice Provost for Research Kim Knox, Dean for Undergraduate Education Recommendations Strategies aiming to use strengths to take advantage of opportunities: Invest in programs with high visibility and best practices, including Engineers Without Borders, Tufts-inTalloires Programs Expand existing Tufts SAP in UK, Spain, Germany, Hong Kong Capitalize on growing collaborations with World Health Organization and ongoing research in India, Africa, and Latin America Strategies aiming to overcome weaknesses to take advantage of opportunities: Revisit engineering students schedules, often constrained by ABET requirements, to allow for sufficient flexibility Review incentives for faculty involved in SAP Strategies aiming to use strengths to avoid threats: Focus on Programs with the strong buy-in of faculty and student commitment to expand SAP, e.g. in Environmental Health Partner with faculty with interdisciplinary visions Work with Tufts key partners in developing @1st Century skills, including community engagement, communication, and leadership programs Strategies aiming to minimize weaknesses and avoid threats: Tailor BSE in EH to attract strong students by offering transformational experience Discussion Investment in SAP should bring as a return: an increase the quality and diversity of the SOE community: student, faculty, and staff across all dimensions – gender, socio-economic, ethnic, cultural backgrounds; an increase international research collaboration and partnership; an improved academic and professional advising; an expanded involvement of alumni in professional and peer-to-peer mentoring. To measure the progress we have establish benchmarks and metrics for monitoring NEXT STEP: To establish the first New England’s BSE degree in Environmental Health, featuring extensive international transformative experience with internship at WHO and summer research projects Acknowledgments Complicated dance butterfly tilts weary wings to capture sunrays Mentors: Linda Abriola, Diane Souvaine, Kim Knox Tufts administration, faculty, students and staff: Jennifer Allen, John Barker, Sheila Bayne, Peter Boyajian, Particia Campbell, AnneMarie Desmarais, Andrey Egorov, Shana Freeman, David Gute, David Harris, Robin Kahan, Julia Keller, Daniele Lantagne, Peter Levine, Anthony Monaco, Sarah Richmond, Dawn Terkla, Sherman Tiechman, Alice Tin, Scott Sahagian, Chris Swan, Simon Steel, Peter Walker, Darryl Williams, Nancy Wilson, Mark Woodin, iGEM students, Tisch Fellows ELATE coaches: Diane Magrane, Tara Stasik, Sue McNeil, Judith Katz, ELATE’s invited coaches and presenters ELATE learning community: Janice Naegele, Hong Tan, Margaret Kupferle, Anne Robertson, Diana Marculescu