United States
Department of
Agriculture
Forest Service
Pacific Northwest
Research Station
Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the
Far East: Proceedings from the
International Conference
General Technical
Report
PNW-GTR-487
March 2000
Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå
ëåñà Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà: Ìàòåðèàëû
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíôåðåíöèè
Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà:
ìàòåðèàëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíôåðåíöèè
30 ñåíòÿáðÿ - 6 îêòÿáðÿ, 1996
ã. Õàáàðîâñê, Ðîññèÿ
Òåõíè÷åñêèå ðåäàêòîðû:
Ïåéòîí Ó. Îóñòîí, Íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê, Èíñòèòóò Óñòîé÷èâûõ Ýêîñèñòåì, ã. Ïîðòëåíä, øò.
Îðåãîí, ÑØÀ.
Óèëëüÿì Ý. Øëîññåð, Ïðåçèäåíò, Ïàñèôèê Ðèì Òàéãà, Èíê., ã. Ïóëëìàí, øò. Âàøèíãòîí, ÑØÀ.
Äìèòðèé Ô. Åôðåìîâ, Äèðåêòîð, Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûé ÍÈÈ Ëåñíîãî Õîçÿéñòâà, Õàáàðîâñêèé êðàé,
Ðîññèÿ.
Ñèíòèÿ Ë. Ìàéíåð, Äèðåêòîð ïî ñâÿçÿì, Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà,
ÑØÀ, Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ Òèõîîêåàíñêîãî ñåâåðî-çàïàäà, ã. Ïîðòëåíä, øò. Îðåãîí.
Ìàòåðèàëû áûëè ïîäãîòîâëåíû â ãîòîâîì ôîðìàòå äëÿ ïå÷àòè òåõíè÷åñêèìè ðåäàêòîðàìè,
êîòîðûå íåñóò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà òî÷íîñòü ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ. Âûñêàçàííûå â ìàòåðèàëàõ
ïîëîæåíèÿ íå îáÿçàòåëüíî îòðàæàþò ïîçèöèþ Äåïàðòàìåíòà Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà ÑØÀ.
Íàçâàíèÿ êîðïîðàöèé, êîìïàíèé èëè òîðãîâûõ ìàðîê â ïóáëèêóåìûõ ìàòåðèàëàõ èñïîëüçîâàíû
ñ èíôîðìàöèîííîé öåëüþ äëÿ óäîáñòâà ÷èòàòåëåé; èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèå íå îçíà÷àåò îôèöèàëüíîãî
ïîîùðåíèÿ èëè îäîáðåíèÿ òàêîâûõ Äåïàðòàìåíòîì Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà ÑØÀ, ðàâíî, êàê è
ëþáûõ óïîìÿíóòûõ íàèìåíîâàíèé ïðîäóêöèè èëè óñëóã, êàê íàèáîëåå ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûõ.
Îêîí÷àòåëüíàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ:
Óèëëüÿì Ý. Øëîññåð, Ïðåçèäåíò, Ïàñèôèê Ðèì Òàéãà, Èíê.,, ã. Ïóëëìàí, øò. Âàøèíãòîí, ÑØÀ.
Ñèíòèÿ Ë. Ìàéíåð, Äèðåêòîð ïî ñâÿçÿì, Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà , Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà
ÑØÀ, Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ Òèõîîêåàíñêîãî ñåâåðî-çàïàäà, ã. Ïîðòëåíä, øò. Îðåãîí.
Ðåäàêöèÿ ïåðåâîäà íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê:
Áèðãèò Ð. Øëîññåð, Ïàñèôèê Ðèì Òàéãà,Èíê., ã. Ïóëëìàí, øò. Âàøèíãòîí, ÑØÀ.
Ôîòî íà òèòóëüíîì ëèñòå:
Àíàòîëèé Ãàâðèëîâè÷ Áîÿðèíîâ, Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Õàáàðîâñêèé
êðàé, Ñåëåêöèîííî-ñåìåíîâîä÷åñêèé öåíòð, ï.Ñîñíîâêà
Ñïîíñîðû êîíôåðåíöèè:
Àãåíòñòâî ÑØÀ ïî Ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó Ðàçâèòèþ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ
Ïðîåêò “Ïðèðîäîîõðàííàÿ Ïîëèòèêà è Òåõíîëîãèÿ”, ã. Õàáàðîâñê, Ðîññèÿ
Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà Ðîññèè, Õàáàðîâñêèé êðàé
Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûé ÍÈÈ Ëåñíîãî Õîçÿéñòâà, ã. Õàáàðîâñê, Ðîññèÿ
Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà, Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ ñåâåðîçàïàäà ÑØÀ, ã. Ïîðòëåíä, øò. Îðåãîí, ÑØÀ
Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà ÑØÀ, Ðåãèîí Àëÿñêà, ã. Äæóíî, ÑØÀ
Àäðåñ íàñòîÿùåé ïóáëèêàöèè â Èíòåðíåòå: www.fs.fed.us/pnw
2000, Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî Õîçÿéñòâà ÑØÀ, Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ
ñåâåðî-çàïàäà, ã. Ïîðòëåíä, øò. Îðåãîí, ÑØÀ
Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the Far East:
Proceedings from the International Conference
September 30-October 6, 1996
Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Technical Editors:
Peyton W. Owston, Forest Scientist, Sustainable Ecosystems Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
William E. Schlosser, President, Pacific Rim Taiga, Inc., Pullman, Washington, USA.
Dmitri F. Efremov, Director, Far East Forestry Research Institute, Khabarovsk, Russia.
Cynthia L. Miner, Communications Director, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research
Station, Portland, Oregon.
Papers were provided in camera-ready format for printing by the technical editors, who are therefore
responsible for the final editing. Opinions expressed may not necessarily reflect the position of the
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience
of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.
Layout and Design:
William E. Schlosser, President, Pacific Rim Taiga, Inc. Pullman, Washington, USA
Cynthia Miner, Communications Director, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research
Station, Portland, Oregon, USA
Translations Completed and Verified by:
Birgit R. Schlosser, Translator, Pacific Rim Taiga, Inc. Pullman, Washington, USA
Cover photographs by:
Anatoly Gavrilovich Boyarinov, Russian Federal Forest Service of Khabarovskii krai, Sosnovka
Seed Breeding Center
Symposium Sponsors:
US Agency for International Development, Moscow, Russia
Environmental Policy and Technology Project, Khabarovsk, Russia
Russian Federal Forest Service of Khabarovskii krai
Far East Forestry Research Institute, Khabarovsk, Russia
USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA
USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region, Juneau, Alaska, USA
This publication is available on the internet at www.fs.fed.us/pnw
2000, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA
Abstract
Owston, Peyton W; Schlosser, William E.; Efremov, Dmitri F.; Miner, Cynthia L.; Tech. Eds.
2000. Korean pine-broadleaved forests of the Far East: proceedings from the international
conference: 1996, September 30-October 6; Khabarovsk, Russian Federation. Gen. Tech. Rep.
PNW-GTR-487. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Station: 313 p..
Korean pine-broadleaved forests are very biologically diverse. In the Russian Far East, these forests
are subject to a high level of use by humans and are systematically influenced by fire. Intensive
exploitation in the past has led to a decrease in the resource potential. Sound decisionmaking and
scientific advancement have lacked sufficient exchange of scientific information. A symposium was
convened to share information through presentations of a comprehensive set of topics including
forest structure, seed science, genetics, regeneration, fire, wildlife biodiversity, non-timber forest
products, economics, and forest management. The main focus of the symposium was the Russian
Far East with some participation from Japan and the United States of America. Because Siberian
pine dominates in Siberia, several presentations and abstracts also address this forest species.
Keywords: Korean pine-broadleaved forests, Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), Siberian pine (Pinus
sibirica), biodiversity, forest structure, regeneration, non-timber forest products, genetics, Russian
Far East, Siberia.
Êðàòêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ
Îóñòîí, Ïåéòîí Ó.; Øëîññåð, Óèëëüÿì Ý.; Åôðåìîâ, Äìèòðèé Ô.; Ìàéíåð, Ñèíòèÿ Ë.;
ðåäàêòîðû, 2000. Ìàòåðèàëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíôåðåíöèè “Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå
ëåñà Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”. 1996, 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ - 6 îêòÿáðÿ, Õàáàðîâñê, Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ.
Ñâîäíûé Òåõíè÷åñêèé Îò÷åò PNW-GTR-487. Ïîðòëåíä, øò.Îðåãîí. Äåïàðòàìåíò Ñåëüñêîãî
Õîçÿéñòâà ÑØÀ, Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà, Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ ñåâåðî-çàïàäà ÑØÀ. 313 Ñò.
Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà îòëè÷àþòñÿ áîãàòûì áèîðàçíîîáðàçèåì. Íà ðîññèéñêîì
Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå ýòè ëåñà èñïûòûâàþò çíà÷èòåëüíûé àíòðîïîãåííûé ñòðåññ è ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêè
ñòðàäàþò îò ïîæàðîâ. Èíòåíñèâíàÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ ëåñîâ â ïðîøëîì ïðèâåëà ê ñîêðàùåíèþ
èõ ðåñóðñíîãî ïîòåíöèàëà. Ïðîöåññ ïðèíÿòèÿ ðàçóìíûõ ðåøåíèé è ïðîâåäåíèÿ íàó÷íûõ
èññëåäîâàíèé íå áûë ïîäêðåïëåí â äîñòàòî÷íîé ñòåïåíè îáìåíîì íàó÷íîé èíôîðìàöèåé. Ñ
ýòîé öåëüþ áûëà ïðîâåäåíà ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ ñ ïðåçåíòàöèåé äîêëàäîâ è òåçèñîâ
ïî øèðîêîìó êðóãó ïðîáëåì, âêëþ÷àÿ ñòðóêòóðó ëåñîâ, âîïðîñû ñåìåíîâåäåíèÿ, ñåëåêöèè è
ëåñîâîññòàíîâëåíèÿ, çàùèòó îò ïîæàðîâ, áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå, íåäðåâåñíûå ïðîäóêòû ëåñà,
ýêîíîìèêó è óïðàâëåíèå ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèåì. Îñíîâíîå âíèìàíèå íå êîíôåðåíöèè áûëî
óäåëåíî êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûì ëåñàì ðîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà ïðè ó÷àñòèè ó÷åíûõ
èç ßïîíèè è ÑØÀ. Ïîñêîëüêó â Ñèáèðè äîìèíèðóåò Ñèáèðñêàÿ ñîñíà, íåñêîëüêî äîêëàäîâ è
òåçèñîâ ðàññìàòðèâàþò âîïðîñû. ñâÿçàííûå ñ ýòèì âèäîì.
Êëþ÷åâûå òåðìèíû: Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà, êåäð (Pinus koraiensis), Ñèáèðñêàÿ
ñîñíà (Pinus sibirica), áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå, ñòðóêòóðà ëåñà, ëåñîâîññòàíîâëåíèå, íåäðåâåñíûå
ïðîäóêòû ëåñà, ãåíåòèêà, ðîññèéñêèé Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê, Ñèáèðü.
-1 -
Ñîäåðæàíèå - Contents
Ñîäåðæàíèå ................................................................... Contents .......................................................... 2
Ïðåäèñëîâèå .................................................................. Foreword ......................................................... 3
Ïîñâÿùåíèå íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå ..................................... Dedication in Russian ..................................... 4
Ïîñâÿùåíèå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ............................... Dedication in English ....................................... 6
Êàðòà ðåãèîíà ................................................................ Range map ...................................................... 9
Ââåäåíèå ...................................................................... Introduction ............................................ 10 / 11
Ïðîãðàììà êîíôåðåíöèè .............................................. Conference Program .............................. 12 / 13
Ïëåíàðíûå äîêëàäû ...................................................... Plenary papers .............................................. 19
Á.Â. Âåñåëèí .............................................................. B.V. Veselin ....................................... 20 / 21
Ä. Ñòåïàíåê ................................................................ D. Stepanek ...................................... 28 / 29
Ä.Ô. Åôðåìîâ ............................................................ D.F. Efremov ..................................... 32 / 33
À.Ñ. Øåéíãàóç ............................................................ A.S. Sheingauz ................................. 42 / 43
Â.Ò. ×óìèí .................................................................. V.T. Chumin ...................................... 54 / 55
Â.Ô. Ïîìèíîâ ............................................................. V.F. Pominov ..................................... 66 / 67
Â.Í. Âîðîáüåâ ............................................................ V.N. Vorobyov ................................... 70 / 71
Â.Í. Äþêàðåâ, Â.À. Ðîçåíáåðã .................................. V.H. Dyukarev, V.A. Rosenberg ........ 78 / 79
Å.Ï. Ñìîëîíîãîâ ........................................................ E.P. Smolonogov .............................. 84 / 85
À.È. Èðîøíèêîâ ......................................................... A.I. Iroshnikov ................................... 92 / 93
Â.Í. Êîðÿêèí ............................................................... V.N. Koryakin ................................ 114 / 115
È.Â. Ñåìå÷êèí ............................................................ I.V. Semechkin .............................. 122 / 123
Ýêñêóðñèÿ ...................................................................... Field Trip ..................................................... 131
Òåçèñû íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå .............................................. Abstracts in Russian ................................... 141
Òåçèñû íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ........................................ Abstracts in English ..................................... 224
Ìåìîðàíäóì .................................................................. Memorandum .............................................. 295
Ñïèñîê ó÷àñòíèêîâ ......................................................... List of participants ....................................... 300
-2 -
Ïðåäèñëîâèå - Foreword
Íàñòîÿùàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ ñîñòîÿëàñü â ã. Õàáàðîâñêå, Ðîññèÿ,
â îêòÿáðå 1996 ãîäà, ïîä ýãèäîé Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî ÍÈÈ
ëåñíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, Ôåäåðàëüíîé Ëåñíîé Ñëóæáû Ðîññèè è
Àãåíòñòâà ÑØÀ ïî Ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó Ðàçâèòèþ (ÀÌÐ ÑØÀ,
îñóùåñòâèâøåãî Ïðîåêò “Ïðèðîäîîõðàííàÿ Ïîëèòèêà è
Òåõíîëîãèÿ “ (ÅÐÒ). Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ Ëåñíàÿ Ñëóæáà ÑØÀ
ó÷àñòâîâàëà â ÅÐÒ Ïðîåêòå â ðàìêàõ ìåæâåäîìñòâåííîãî
ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñ ÀÌÐ ÑØÀ. Ðÿä îðãàíèçàöèîííûõ è òåõíè÷åñêèõ
òðóäíîñòåé ïîñëóæèë ïðè÷èíîé òîãî, ÷òî äàííûé ñáîðíèê íà
ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ ïóáëèêóåòñÿ ïîçäíåå
çàïëàíèðîâàííîãî ñðîêà. Îäíàêî, ïóáëèêóåìûå ìàòåðèàëû
êîíôåðåíöèè, íà íàø âçãëÿä, ñîõðàíÿò ñâîþ öåííîñòü íà
ìíîãèå ãîäû.
This conference was held in Khabarovsk, Russia, in October 1966, under the auspices of the Far East Forestry Research Institute of the Federal Forest Service of Russia and
the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID)
Environmental Policy and Technology (EPT) Project. The
USDA Forest Service participated in the EPT Project through
an interagency agreement with USAID. A number of communication and operational difficulties have resulted in this
bilingual report being published later than we had hoped,
but we feel that the value of the material presented will remain useful for many years.
Russian was the official language of the conference; abstract papers by Americans were delivered in English. In the
Introduction, the Director of the Far East Forestry Research
Institute presents a general statement about the characteristics and importance of the Korean pine-broad-leaved forests of the Russian Far East. It is these productive and biologically diverse forests, last home of the Siberian tiger and
other threatened and endangered animal and plant species,
that prompted USAID to undertake a cooperative assistance
program in the Russian Far East. Many more details of the
ecology and management of these forests are included in
the papers and abstracts that follow. In the second plenary
paper, the EPT Project Manager in the Russian Far East
describes the nature and scope of the Project.
Ðóññêèé ÿçûê áûë îôèöèàëüíûì ÿçûêîì ðàáîòû êîíôåðåíöèè; òåçèñû àìåðèêàíñêèõ ó÷åíûõ áûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû íà
àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Âî ââåäåíèè ê ñáîðíèêó Äèðåêòîð
ÄàëüÍÈÈËÕà èçëàãàåò îáùóþ õàðàêòåðèñòèêó è çíà÷åíèå
êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ pîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî
Âîñòîêà. Ýòè ïðîäóêòèâíûå è áèîëîãè÷åñêè ðàçíîîáðàçíûå
ëåñà – ïîñëåäíåå óáåæèùå äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî òèãðà è äðóãèõ
íàõîäÿùèõñÿ ïîä óãðîçîé èñ÷åçíîâåíèÿ âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé è
æèâîòíûõ – ïîñëóæèëè ïðè÷èíîé òîãî, ÷òî ÀÌÐ ÑØÀ ïðèíÿëà
ñîâìåñòíóþ ïðîãðàììó ñîäåéñòâèÿ ïðèðîäîîõðàííûì
óñèëèÿì pîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà. Äîêëàäû è òåçèñû,
ïóáëèêóåìûå â ýòîì ñáîðíèêå, ñîäåðæàò ïîäðîáíóþ
èíôîðìàöèþ ïî âîïðîñàì ýêîëîãèè è ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ýòèõ
ëåñàõ. Âî âòîðîì ïëåíàðíîì äîêëàäå, Äèðåêòîð ÅÐÒ Ïðîåêòà
íà ÐÄ õàðàêòåðèçóåò çíà÷åíèå è ìàñøòàá ïðåäïðèíÿòîãî
Ïðîåêòà.
The plenary papers are published here in full for the first
time. The abstracts and field trip description were previously
published just prior to the conference and given limited distribution to conference participants. They are re-published
here, with editing, to make them more widely available. In
Russian, Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) and Siberian pine
(Pinus sibirica) are commonly called “kedr”; that is sometimes incorrectly pronounced “cedar” and even referred to
as cedar-pine. This error in pronunciation and sometimes
translation has caused an excessive amount of confusion
because of the North American species using the “cedar”
moniker. We have attempted to correct imprecise references
to “kedr” with the proper common names “Korean pine” or
“Siberian pine”.
Ïëåíàðíûå äîêëàäû, âêëþ÷åííûå â ñáîðíèê, ïóáëèêóþòñÿ
ïîëíîñòüþ âïåðâûå.Òåçèñû è ìàòåðèàëû ýêñêóðñèè áûëè
îïóáëèêîâàíû íàêàíóíå êîíôåðåíöèè è ïðåäîñòàâëåíû åå
ó÷àñòíèêàì. Îíè âêëþ÷åíû â íàñòîÿùèé ñáîðíèê,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ øèðîêîãî êðóãà ÷èòàòåëåé, ïîñëå
äîïîëíèòåëüíîé ðåäàêòîðñêîé ïðàâêè. Íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå
êîðåéñêóþ ñîñíó (Pinus koraiensis) è ñèáèðñêóþ ñîñíó (Pinus
sibirica) òðàäèöèîííî íàçûâàþò “êåäð”. Ïðè ïåðåâîäå íà
àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê åãî èíîãäà íåâåðíî íàçûâàþò “cedar” è
ññûëàþòñÿ íà ýòîò âèä, êàê “cedar pine”. Ýòà ëåêñè÷åñêàÿ
íåòî÷íîñòü ïðè ññûëêå íà ýòîò âèä è íåàäåêâàòíîì ïåðåâîäå
íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê ÷àñòî áûâàåò ïðè÷èíîé ñìåøåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé,
ââèäó ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ñåâåðî-àìåðèêàíñêîé ãðóïïû âèäîâ ïîä
íàçâàíèåì “cedar”. Ìû ñäåëàëè ïîïûòêó â ýòîì ñáîðíèêå
âíåñòè ïîïðàâêè â ïåðåâîä, â ñëó÷àÿõ íåâåðíîé ññûëêè íà
âèä, êàê íà “êåäð”, çàìåíèâ åãî íà “êîðåéñêóþ ñîñíó” èëè
“ñèáèðñêóþ ñîñíó”
We wish to extend special thanks to Birgit Rudolfovna Schlosser, lead translator for these proceedings. Although many
of the documents were translated by the staff of the Far
East Forestry Research Institute in Khabarovsk, Russia, prior
to the conference, Birgit Schlosser provided final editing to
the translations and consistency of the texts: both in Russian and English. We followed the Russian custom for proceedings of not showing the references for the literature cited
in the text. For the most part the “flavor” of the Russian papers is maintained, rather than being “Americanized”.
Ìû âûðàæàåì îñîáóþ ïðèçíàòåëüíîñòü Áèðãèò Ðóäîëüôîâíå
Øëîññåð, âåäóùåìó ïåðåâîä÷èêó, çà ðàáîòó íàä ýòîé
ïóáëèêàöèåé. Ìíîãèå ìàòåðèàëû ñáîðíèêà áûëè ïåðåâåäåíû
íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê ïåðåâîä÷èêàìè ÄàëüÍÈÈËÕà â ã.
Õàáàðîâñêå, Ðîññèÿ, äî íà÷àëà ðàáîòû êîíôåðåíöèè. Áèðãèò
Øëîññåð âûïîëíèëà îêîí÷àòåëüíóþ ðåäàêöèþ ïåðåâîäà è
ñâåðêó âñåõ òåêñòîâ íà îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ. Â ïóáëèêóåìûõ
ìàòåðèàëàõ ñîõðàíåíà ñïåöèôèêà ñòèëÿ èçëîæåíèÿ íà
ðóññêîì ÿçûêå.
Peyton W. Owston / Ïåéòîí Ó. Îóñòîí
Sustainable Ecosystems Institute
Èíñòèòóò Óñòîé÷èâûõ Ýêîñèñòåì
William E. Schlosser / Óèëëüÿì Ý. Øëîññåð
President, Pacific Rim Taiga, Inc.
Ïðåçèäåíò, Ïàñèôèê Ðèì Òàéãà, Èíê.
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Ïîñâÿùàåòñÿ ïàìÿòè ïðîôåññîðà,
äîêòîðà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ íàóê
ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÀ ÏÅÒÐÎÂÈ×À
ÑÎËÎÂÜÅÂÀ
1896 - 1987
18 ìàÿ 1996 ã. èñïîëíèëîñü 100 ëåò ñî äíÿ ðîæäåíèÿ îäíîãî
èç îñíîâîïîëîæíèêîâ äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî ëåñîâîäñòâà,
äîêòîðà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîðà
Êîíñòàíòèíà Ïåòðîâè÷à Ñîëîâüåâà.
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà ñòàëà èñòî÷íèêîì îòêðûòèé è
íåèçìåííîãî èíòåðåñà ê íåé ïûòëèâîãî ñòóäåíòà è
ìîëîäîãî ó÷åíîãî. Îí ìíîãî âðåìåíè ïðîâîäèë â ìóçåå
ã.Âëàäèâîñòîêà è áèáëèîòåêå ïðè íåì. Çäåñü Êîíñòàíòèí
Ïåòðîâè÷ ïîçíàêîìèëñÿ ñ èçâåñòíûì èññëåäîâàòåëåì
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà Â.Ê.Àðñåíüåâûì, æèâûå è óäèâèòåëüíûå
áåñåäû êîòîðîãî î êðàñîòå è âåëè÷èè äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîé
ïðèðîäû, ïðåäîïðåäåëèëè äàëüíåéøóþ ñóäüáó ó÷åíîãî.
Ñëàâåí è òåðíèñò áûë ïóòü èçâåñòíîãî ó÷åíîãî. Ðîäèëñÿ
Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè÷ â ñåëå Áîëüøîå Ôðîëîâî Òåòþøñêîãî óåçäà Êàçàíñêîé ãóáåðíèè â ñåìüå ñåëüñêîãî ó÷èòåëÿ
è ïîøåë ñðàçó ïî ñòîïàì îòöà ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ãîðîäñêîé
øêîëû â ã.Òåòþøè è òðåõãîäè÷íûõ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ êóðñîâ
ïðè íåé â 1913 ãîäó. Ðàáîòàë çàâåäóþùèì è ó÷èòåëåì
ñåëüñêîé øêîëû â ñ. Âàñèëüåâêà Òåòþøñêîãî óåçäà. Â 1917
ã. çàêîí÷èë Êàçàíñêèé ó÷èòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò, â 1918 ã.
ïîëó÷èë íàçíà÷åíèå íà çàâåäîâàíèå Îìàðñêèì íà÷àëüíûì
ó÷èëèùåì Ìàìàäûøñêîãî óåçäà Êàçàíñêîé ãóáåðíèè. Â
íà÷àëå 1918 ãîäà Ìàìàäûøñêèé óåçäíûé ñîâåò ïî
íàðîäíîìó îáðàçîâàíèþ êîìàíäèðîâàë åãî â Êàçàíü íà
êóðñû èíñòðóêòîðîâ ïî âíåøíåìó îáðàçîâàíèþ. Ñ ýòîãî
âðåìåíè êðóòî ïîâåðíóëñÿ åãî æèçíåííûé ïóòü.
Ïîâåçëî åìó è ñ ó÷èòåëÿìè, ýòî áûëè îñíîâàòåëè äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîé ëåñîâîäñòâåííîé øêîëû Á.À.Èâàøêåâè÷,
À.À.Ñòðîãèé è Â.Ô.Îâñÿííèêîâ, ãåîáîòàíèê Â.Ì.Ñàâè÷ è
äðóãèå âèäíûå ó÷åíûå. Íàâåðíîå, ïîýòîìó íàó÷íûìè
èññëåäîâàíèÿìè Ê.Ï.Ñîëîâüåâ çàíèìàëñÿ åùå áóäó÷è
ñòóäåíòîì. È êàê ëó÷øåãî ñòóäåíòà íà ïîñëåäíèõ êóðñàõ
îáó÷åíèÿ â 1929-1930 ãã., åãî ïðèãëàñèëè â êà÷åñòâå
ìëàäøåãî àññèñòåíòà íà êàôåäðó äåíäðîëîãèè è
ëåñîâîäñòâà. À ñ 1931 ã. ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ó÷åáû îí ïðèíÿò
äîöåíòîì íà ýòó æå êàôåäðó è îäíîâðåìåííî çàâåäóþùèì
ëåñîõîçÿéñòâåííûì îòäåëîì Ä ëåñîòåõíè÷åñêîãî
èíñòèòóòà (â äàëüíåéøåì Ä ïîëèòåõíè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà).
Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âîñüìè ëåò îí çàíèìàåò äîëæíîñòè
çàâåäóþùåãî êàôåäðîé ëåñîâîäñòâà è äåêàíà ëåñîõîçÿéñòâåííîãî ôàêóëüòåòà. Èì ïîäãîòîâëåíû ñîòíè
ñïåöèàëèñòîâ äëÿ íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà ñòðàíû. Ó íåãî
ó÷èëèñü âèäíûå äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûå ó÷åíûå Á.Ê.Êëåñíèêîâ,
Ã.Ô.Ñòàðèêîâ, Í.Â.Óñåíêî, Í.Â.Åôèìîâ è äðóãèå. Âî âðåìÿ
ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè îí íå ïðåêðàùàë íàó÷íóþ
ðàáîòó, èññëåäîâàíèé â îáëàñòè ëåñîâîäñòâà è äåíäðîëîãèè.
 àâãóñòå 1918 ã. íà÷àëñÿ áåëî÷åøñêèé ìÿòåæ â Êàçàíè.
Ìîëîäîãî ó÷èòåëÿ, íåñìîòðÿ íà èìåâøååñÿ åùå ñ 1914 ã.
îñâîáîæäåíèå îò âîèíñêîé ïîâèííîñòè, ìîáèëèçîâàëè â
êàïïåëåâñêóþ àðìèþ. Ñ íåé îí è ïîïàë íà Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê,
ãäå â 1920 ã. äåçåðòèðîâàë è îñòàëñÿ â ñ. Ðîìàíîâêà
Ïðèìîðñêîãî êðàÿ, ãäå óñòðîèëñÿ â øêîëó ñíà÷àëà
ïîìîùíèêîì ó÷èòåëÿ, à çàòåì ó÷èòåëåì åñòåñòâîçíàíèÿ.
Ñ ýòèõ äàâíèõ, òðåâîæíûõ è ñëîæíûõ ëåò ñóäüáà Êîíñòàíòèíà Ïåòðîâè÷à ïî÷òè íåðàçðûâíî ñâÿçàíà ñ Äàëüíèì
Âîñòîêîì.
Äî 1928 ãîäà îí ïðåïîäàâàë åñòåñòâîçíàíèå â ñðåäíèõ
øêîëàõ ñ. Øêîòîâî, ã. Âëàäèâîñòîêà. Îäíîâðåìåííî (ñ 1923
ãîäà) ó÷èëñÿ íà ëåñíîì îòäåëåíèè Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî
ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà, ðåîðãàíèçîâàííîãî
ïîçäíåå â ëåñîòåõíè÷åñêèé èíñòèòóò. Âî âðåìÿ ó÷åáû â
èíñòèòóòå ðàáîòàë òàêæå ïðåïîäàâàòåëåì ëåñíîé òàêñàöèè
â
èíäóñòðèàëüíîì
òåõíèêóìå,
çàâåäîâàë
ëåñîóñòðîèòåëüíîé ïàðòèåé è áûë òàêñàòîðîì îòäåëà
êîììóíàëüíîãî õîçÿéñòâà ãîðñîâåòà ã. Âëàäèâîñòîêà. Ýòî
áûëè òðóäíûå, ãîëîäíûå, íî îäíîâðåìåííî è ñ÷àñòëèâûå
ãîäû!
Ïðåäñòàâëÿÿ â 1934 ãîäó Ê.Ï. Ñîëîâüåâà ê çâàíèþ äîöåíòà,
Á.À.Èâàøêåâè÷ ãîâîðèò î íàïðàâëåííîñòè åãî ðàáîò íà
”åñòåñòâåííî-èñòîðè÷åñêîå îáîñíîâàíèå ëåñîâîäñòâà”, îá
óñòàíîâëåíèè Êîíñòàíòèíîì Ïåòðîâè÷åì (1927) ìåñòíîé
ðàçíîâèäíîñòè ëèïû àìóðñêîé (Tilia amurensis v. Krylovia-na
Kom.), îá îòêðûòèè èì íåêîòîðûõ ìõîâ, îäèí èç êîòîðûõ
íàçâàí åãî èìåíåì (Anomodon Solovjovii Yasar.); î
âûïîëíåííîé ñòðîãîé ëåñîâîäñòâåííîé êëàññèôèêàöèè
ëåñîâ þæíî-óññóðèéñêîãî êðàÿ, î òîì, ÷òî îò÷åò ïî
ëåñîóñòðîéñòâó ãîðîäñêîé ëåñíîé äà÷è ã. Âëàäèâîñòîêà
ÿâèëñÿ äèïëîìíîé ðàáîòîé Êîíñòàíòèíà Ïåòðîâè÷à. Îí
òàêæå íàçûâàåò íàïèñàííóþ ê ýòîìó âðåìåíè ðàáîòó ”Ëåñ
è íàâîäíåíèÿ”, ðàçðàáîòàííûå òàáëèöû ñáåãà ïèõòû
Íåïîâòîðèìàÿ, áîãàòåéøàÿ è ðàçíîîáðàçíàÿ ïðèðîäà
-4 -
öåëüíîëèñòíîé, äóáà ìîíãîëüñêîãî, îòìå÷àåò ñîëèäíóþ
ýðóäèöèþ ó÷åíîãî â îáëàñòè îáùåãî ëåñîâîäñòâà.
ïðèñâîåíà ó÷åíàÿ ñòåïåíü äîêòîðà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ
íàóê. Â ìîíîãðàôèè îòðàæåíû çàêîíîìåðíîñòè ñòðîåíèÿ
è ðîñòà êåäðîâíèêîâ, ïðåäëîæåíà â ñâåòå èäåé àêàäåìèêà
Â.Í. Ñóêà÷åâà îðèãèíàëüíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ òèïîâ êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ, òðàêòóþòñÿ íàïðàâëåíèÿ õîçÿéñòâåííîãî
îñâîåíèÿ êåäðîâíèêîâ, èõ ñîõðàíåíèÿ è âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ.
Íà îáøèðíûå çíàíèÿ ëåñîâîäà, äåíäðîëîãà, áîòàíèêà,
ëåñîòèïîëîãà óêàçûâàåò äðóãîé åãî ó÷èòåëü À.À. Ñòðîãèé,
ïðåäñòàâëÿÿ â 1935 ã. Êîíñòàíòèíà Ïåòðîâè÷à ê ïðèñóæäåíèþ ó÷åíîé ñòåïåíè êàíäèäàòà íàóê. Êàíäèäàòñêàÿ
ñòåïåíü áûëà åìó ïðèñóæäåíà â 1937 ãîäó ïî ñîâîêóïíîñòè
íàó÷íûõ ðàáîò, â êîòîðûå âîøëè ”Ìàòåðèàëû ïî èçó÷åíèþ
ðàñòèòåëüíîãî ïîêðîâà ïîëóîñòðîâà Ìóðàâüåâà-Àìóðñêîãî
(òèïû ëåñà)” (1935), ñî÷åòàþùèå òåîðåòè÷åñêèå çíàíèÿ ñ
ïðàêòè÷åñêèìè çàäà÷àìè, âïåðâûå ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå òèïîëîãè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä ê ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ ëåñîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ
ìåðîïðèÿòèé. Ñþäà æå îòíåñåíà ðàáîòà ”Ê âîïðîñó åñòåñòâåííîãî âîçîáíîâëåíèÿ õâîéíûõ ïîðîä ÄÂʔ.
Øèðîê äèàïàçîí èññëåäîâàíèé Ê.Ï.Ñîëîâüåâà â ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîì àñïåêòå. Ýòî ëåñíàÿ ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü ëåñîñòåïè, ñîñíÿêè Áóðÿò-Ìîíãîëèè, åëüíèêè Ñàõàëèíà, õâîéíîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûå è òåìíîõâîéíûå ëåñà ÊÍÐ è þãà
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà. Îí æèâî èíòåðåñîâàëñÿ äîñòèæåíèÿìè
ëåñíîé íàóêè åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ñòðàíû, ïîääåðæèâàë
íåïîñðåäñòâåííûå êîíòàêòû ñ èçâåñòíûìè ó÷åíûìè: Ì.Ï.
Ñêðÿáèíûì, Î.Ã. Êàïïåðîì, È.Ì. Íàóìåíêî, Ì. Ðàñêàòîâûì, Ï.Ñ. Ïîãðåáíÿêîì, Â.Í. Ñóêà÷åâûì, À.Ñ. ßáëîêîâûì, Å.Ì. Ãîäíåâûì, À.Ñ. Ìàòâååâûì- Ìîòèíûì è äð.
 òÿæåëûå ãîäû íà÷àâøèõñÿ ðåïðåññèé 1937-1938 ãã. è
ãîíåíèé íà ”ñòàðîðåæèìíûõ” ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé Êîíñòàíòèí
Ïåòðîâè÷ áûë âûíóæäåí ïîêèíóòü ëåñôàê, ðàáîòàë â
ëåñîóñòðîèòåëüíîé ïàðòèè ïî óñòðîéñòâó ãîðîäñêèõ ëåñîâ
ã. Âëàäèâîñòîêà, à çàòåì ïðèíÿë ïðèãëàøåíèå íà äîëæíîñòü çàâ. ñåêòîðîì è ñòàðøåãî íàó÷íîãî ñîòðóäíèêà Âîðîíåæñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà, ãäå ðàáîòàë ñ 1939 ã. ïî îêòÿáðü
1941 ã. Èì áûëè èññëåäîâàíû âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ñîñíû è
äóáà è âïåðâûå â ñèñòåìå çàïîâåäíèêîâ ðàçðàáîòàíû
ôîðìû óõîäà çà ñîñíîâî-äóáîâûìè íàcàæäåíèÿìè.
Ïîä åãî ðóêîâîäñòâîì ðàçðàáîòàíû ”Ïðàâèëà ðóáîê
ãëàâíîãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êåäðîâûõ ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”,
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå ðàöèîíàëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå äðåâåñèíû
è îäíîâðåìåííîå âîñïðîèçâoäñòâî êåäðîâíèêîâ, ðàçðàáîòàíà è âíåäðåíà â ïðîèçâîäñòâî ãðóçîïîòîêî-óçêîïàñå÷íàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ ëåñîñå÷íûõ ðàáîò; çà ïîñëåäíþþ
Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè íàãðàæäåí ñåðåáðÿíîé ìåäàëüþ
ÂÄÍÕ. Èì ïðåäëîæåíû ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ðóáêàì óõîäà,
ïîä åãî ðóêîâîäñòâîì ñîñòàâëåíî â 1982 ã. ”Íàñòàâëåíèå
ïî ðóáêàì óõîäà â ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”.
Íà÷àâøàÿñÿ Âåëèêàÿ Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ âîéíà ïðåðâàëà
íàó÷íóþ ðàáîòó.  îêòÿáðå 1941 ãîäà Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè÷
íàçíà÷åí â Êîìñîìîëüñêèé ëåñïðîìõîç Âîðîíåæñêîãî
ãîðòîïòðåñòà íà÷àëüíèêîì ïëàíîâîãî îòäåëà. Ëåñïðîìõîç
çàãîòàâëèâàë ëåñ â Âîðîíåæñêîì çàïîâåäíèêå. Â íîÿáðå
1941ã. ìîáèëèçîâàííûé â ðÿäû àðìèè, êàê ãîäíûé ê
íåñòðîåâîé ñëóæáå, îí ñî ñòðîèòåëüíûì áàòàëüîíîì ¹
1443 ïðèáûë â ã. Êîìñîìîëüñê-íà-Àìóðå, â ñòàâøèå âòîðîé
ðîäèíîé äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûå êðàÿ.  ìàå 1942 ã. ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ
çäîðîâüÿ áûë äåìîáèëèçîâàí è ðàáîòàë ñòàðøèì ëåñíè÷èì Êîìñîìîëüñêîãî-íà-Àìóðå ëåñõîçà.  îêòÿáðå 1942ã.
ïî ðåøåíèþ Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàéèñïîëêîìà Êîíñòàíòèí
Ïåòðîâè÷ áûë îòêîìàíäèðîâàí â Õàáàðîâñê â Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò ëåñíîãî
õîçÿéñòâà äëÿ íàó÷íîé ðàáîòû. Ñ îêòÿáðÿ 1942 ã. ïî ìàé
1944 ã. Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè÷ âûïîëíÿë îáÿçàííîñòè
ñïåöèàëèñòà ïî ëåñíîìó õîçÿéñòâó Ìàéõèíñêîé îïûòíîé
ëåñíîé äà÷è. È ñ 1944 ã. äî êîíöà äíåé ñâîèõ îí áûë ñâÿçàí
ñ ëàáîðàòîðèåé ëåñîâîäñòâà Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî íàó÷íîèññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà ëåñíîãî õîçÿéñòâà. Â
òå÷åíèå 20 ëåò îí âîçãëàâëÿë îòäåë ëåñîâîäñòâà, à ñ 1964
ã. áûë ïðîôåññîðîì-êîíñóëüòàíòîì ýòîãî îòäåëà. Â åãî
ìíîãîãðàííîé è ïëîäîòâîðíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè îòðàæåíû
ðàçëè÷íûå ñòîðîíû ëåñîâîäñòâåííûõ èññëåäîâàíèé:
âîïðîñû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ è âîñïðîèçâîäñòâà ëåñíûõ
áîãàòñòâ, çàùèòíîå è ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå ëåñîâ,
çàêîíîìåðíîñòè ñòðîåíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ ëåñíûõ ôèòîöåíîçîâ,
ñèñòåìàòèêà ëåñíîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè.
Áîëåå 120 íàó÷íûõ ðàáîò ïî ðàçíîîáðàçíûì âîïðîñàì
ëåñîâîäñòâà, ëåñîâåäåíèÿ, îõðàíû ïðèðîäû íàïèñàíû èì.
Óìåíèå ïðàâèëüíî ñòàâèòü íàó÷íûå çàäà÷è, âûáèðàòü
ãëàâíîå íàïðàâëåíèå â èññëåäîâàíèÿõ, ïåðåäàâàòü ñâîè
çíàíèÿ äðóãèì – âñå ýòî ñîçäàëî Ê.Ï.Ñîëîâüåâó âûñîêèé
àâòîðèòåò ó÷åíîãî è ÷óòêîãî ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ. Îí ìíîãî ñèë
îòäàë ïîäãîòîâêå íàó÷íûõ êàäðîâ. ×ëåí Ó÷åíûõ ñîâåòîâ
ÄàëüÍÈÈËÕ, Áèîëîãîïî÷âåííîãî èíñòèòóòà ÄÂÍÖ ÀÍ
ÑÑÑÐ, Ïðèàìóðñêîãî ôèëèàëà Âñåñîþçíîãî ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîãî îáùåñòâà, îí îêàçûâàë ìåòîäè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü
èññëåäîâàòåëÿì, ñîèñêàòåëÿì äîêòîðñêèõ è êàíäèäàòñêèõ
ó÷åíûõ ñòåïåíåé. Èì ïîäãîòîâëåíî 12 êàíäèäàòîâ íàóê.
Ëèäåð äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî ëåñîâîäñòâà, ïðîôåññîð Ê.Ï.
Ñîëîâüåâ íàãðàæäåí îðäåíîì ”Òðóäîâîãî Êðàñíîãî
Çíàìåíè” è ìåäàëüþ ”Çà äîáëåñòíûé òðóä â îçíàìåíîâàíèå 100-ëåòèÿ ñî äíÿ ðîæäåíèÿ Â.È. Ëåíèíà”, íî
ëó÷øåé íàãðàäîé åìó áûëî è áóäåò ïðèçíàíèå è
óâàæåíèå åãî êîëëåã, ó÷åíèêîâ, äðóçåé. Ýòî ïðèçíàíèå
çàñëóæåíî, ïîòîìó ÷òî Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè÷, íåñìîòðÿ
íà âûñîêèå çâàíèÿ, áûë ÷åëîâåêîì ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî
ñêðîìíûì, î÷åíü ÷óòêèì, äîáðîæåëàòåëüíûì,
îòçûâ÷èâûì è â ëþáîå âðåìÿ ñîâðåìåííûì.  äåòàëÿõ
ïîìíÿ î ïðîøëûõ âðåìåíàõ, êîòîðûå çíàêîìû íàì ëèøü
ïî êíèãàì, îí æèâî èíòåðå-ñîâàëñÿ ñåãîäíÿøíèì äíåì
ñòðàíû, êðàÿ, ëåñíîé íàóêè. Ïðèõîäèòñÿ ñîæàëåòü, ÷òî
ìàëî ìû ñëóøàëè òàêîãî âåëèêîëåïíîãî ðàññêàç÷èêà,
æèâóþ èñòîðèþ íàøåé ñòðàíû. Äî ïîñëåäíèõ äíåé ñâîèõ
îí íå ðàññòàâàëñÿ ñ èíñòèòóòîì. Óìåð Êîíñòàíòèí
Ïåòðîâè÷ íà 92 ãîäó æèçíè çèìîé 1987 ãîäà. Ïàìÿòü î
íåì – åãî êíèãè, ñòàòüè, ó÷åíèêè è äîáðûå äåëà,
æèâóùèå â ñåðäöàõ êîëëåã, äðóçåé.
Îñîáåííîå âíèìàíèå óäåëèë Êîíñòàíòèí Ïåòðîâè÷ èçó÷åíèþ ñàìûõ öåííûõ è î÷åíü ñëîæíûõ êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ. Ðåçóëüòàòîì íàïðàâëåííîãî 20-ëåòíåãî íàó÷íîãî ïîèñêà ÿâèëàñü ìîíîãðàôèÿ ”Êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà è õîçÿéñòâî â
íèõ”, çà êîòîðóþ â 1960 ã. Êîíñòàíòèíó Ïåòðîâè÷ó áûëà
-5 -
May 18, 1996, marked a centenary of Professor Konstantin Petrovich Solovyov, Doctor of Agriculture, one
of the founders of Far Eastern silviculture. The well-known scientist lived a glorious and hard life.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor
and Doctor of Agricultural Sciences
KONSTANTIN PETROVICH
SOLOVYOV
1896-1987
May 18, 1996, marked a centenary of Professor Konstantin Petrovich Solovyov, Doctor of Agriculture, one of the
founders of Far Eastern silviculture. The well-known scientist lived a glorious and hard life.
scientist and inquisitive student. He spent many hours
in the Vladivostok museum and its library. There he met
with V.K. Arsenyev, a renowned researcher of the Far
East, whose lively and wondrous stories about the beauty
and grandeur of the Far Eastern land influenced the rest
of K.P. Solovyov’s life.
Konstantin Petrovich was born in Bolshoe Frolovo village, Tetyushsky uyezd (administrative unit), Kazansky
province, to the family of a village teacher. Following his
father’s footsteps he entered a 3-year teachers training
program in 1913, after graduating from school in the town
of Tetyushi. He was a village school teacher and later
became its Chief in Vasilyevka village, Tetyushsky
uyezd. He graduated from the Teachers’ Training Institute in Kazan in 1917, and the next year was appointed
Chief of Omarsky junior school in Mamadyshsky uyezd,
Kazan province. Early in 1918, Mamadyshsky uyezd
Council on People’s Education recommended him for
studies at the courses training education instructors. His
life then took a dramatic turn.
K.P. Solovyov was lucky to have such teachers as B.A.
Ivashkevich, A.A. Strogiy, V.F. Ovsyannikov, founders
of the Far Eastern silvicultural school, V.M. Savich, geobotanist, and other eminent scientists. They influenced
the young student’s involvement in scientific research.
A most promising graduate student, he was invited during last years of his studies in 1929-1930, to take a position as junior assistant at the Chair of Dendrology and
Silviculture. Upon graduation in 1931, he became a senior lecturer for the chair, and was delegated functions
of the Chief of Agricultural Department of the Far Eastern Forest Technical Institute (later renamed Far Eastern Poly-technical Institute). During the 8 years as the
Chief of the Silvicultural Department and Dean of the
Forestry Faculty, he trained hundreds of specialists for
the country’s economy. Well-known Far Eastern scientists attended the Institute at the time, such as B.K.
Klesnikov, G.F. Starikov, N.V. Usenko, N.V. Efimov and
others. He combined work as a tutor with scientific research in silviculture and dendrology.
The 1918 white guard Chezch uprising started in Kazan
in August 1918. Despite an exemption, which he had
since 1914, the young teacher was mobilized into the
army. Later, he found himself in the Far East, where he
deserted from the army in 1920, and remained in Romanovka village, Primorski Territory, to work, first as an
assistant teacher, and later, a teacher of natural sciences. From then on, Konstantin’s fate was linked with
the Far East.
Prior to 1928, K.P. Solovyov taught natural sciences in
high schools in Schkotovo village near Vladivostok. Apart
from that (beginning in 1923), he studied at the Forestry
Department of the Far Eastern State University, later
reorganized into the Forest Technical Institute. Along
with his studies, he worked as a teacher in forest inventory at an Industrial Technical School. He combined work
as a teacher with the forest inventory activities, and had
a position as inventory specialist of the municipal communal services section in Vladivostok. Those were hard,
lean, but happy years for him!
When assigning the title of a senior lecturer to K.P.
Solovyov in 1934, B.A. Ivashkevich mentioned that
Solovyov’s research was aimed at “natural-historic justification for silvicultural effort”. He identified (in 1927) a
local variety of Amur linden (Tilia amurensis v. Krylovana Kom.) and discovered some mosses, one of which
was named after him (Anomodon Solovjovii Yasar.). B.A.
Ivashkevich referred to K.P. Solovyov’s implementation
of an accurate silvicultural classification of forests in the
southern Ussuri area and his inventory report of the municipal forest resort in Vladivostok, which was written as
his diploma work.
Rich in its unique natural diversity, the Far East became
a source of discovery and true interest for the young
He also mentioned in his speech, a scientific study entitled “Forest and Floods”, as well as tapering tables for
-6 -
in 1960. The monograph reflects structural and growth
trends of Korean pine stands; suggests an original classification of types of Korean pine forests (in the light of
ideas brought forward by Academician V.N. Sukachyov);
and highlights principal directions for their management,
preservation and regeneration.
needle fir and Mongolian oak, and emphasized a solid
erudition displayed by the scientist in general silviculture.
A.A. Strogiy, another tutor, at the presentation of the scientific degree of Candidate of Sciences in 1935, also
pointed to K.P. Solovyov’s extensive knowledge as a
forester, botanist, dendrologist and specialist in forest
types. He was awarded the degree in 1937 in recognition of his contribution into scientific research, including
“Materials on Study of the Vegetation of MuravyovAmursky Peninsula (Forest Types)” (1935). The latter
combined theoretical approach with practical issues and
was the first work to represent a typological approach to
forest management planning. The paper entitled “To the
Issue of Natural Regeneration of Coniferous Species in
the Far East” covers the same topics.
The geographic scope of his research is impressive. It
ranges from forest vegetation of forest steppes, pine
stands in Buryat-Mongolia, spruce forests in Sakhalin
island, to coniferous-broadleaved forests in China and
the south of the Far East. K.P. Solovyov was interested
in achievements of forest science in the European part
of the country and had close contacts with well-known
scientists, such as M.P. Skryabin, O.G. Kapper, I.M.
Naumenko, M. Raskatov, P.S.Pogrebnyak, V.N.
Sukachov, A.S. Yablokov, E.M. Godnev, A.S. MatveyevMotin and others.
During hard years of political repressions in 1937-38 and
persecutions of old-time tutors, Konstantin Petrovich was
forced to leave the Institute to work in a forest inventory
team in charge of Vladivoctok city parks. Later he received an invitation to take a position of the section Chief
and senior scientist in Voronezhsky reserve, where he
worked from 1939 through October 1941. At that time
he studied the relationship between pine and oak, which
resulted in elaborating maintenance types for pine-oak
plantations.
Under his guidance, “Rules of the Main Harvest in Korean Pine Forests in the Far East” were elaborated to
provide sustainable use of timber and simultaneous regeneration of Korean pine stands. A new logging technology elaborated and introduced by K.P. Solovyov
brought him a silver medal award. He also came up with
thinning recommendations in 1982 in the paper entitled
“Recommendations on Forest Thinning in the Far East.”
K.P. Solovyov wrote over 120 scientific works on various issues of silviculture, forest science, and nature protection. K.P. Solovyov’s ability to identify scientific goals
and priorities of research work, and his readiness to
share his knowledge with others, earned him respect as
an authority and a tactful leader. He left many followers.
A member of Scientific Councils of the Far Eastern Institute of Forestry, Institute of Soil and Biology of the
Far Eastern Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR, Priamursky branch of the All-Union Geographic Society, he provided consulting assistance to
researchers and scientists. He personally trained 12
Candidates of Science.
The Great Patriotic war interrupted scientific research.
In October 1941 K.P. Solovyov was ordered to take a
position as Planning Section Chief in Komsomolsky timber enterprise (Voronezh), which logged timber in Voronezhsky reserve. In October 1941, he was mobilized into
the army as fit for non-combatant service and sent with
the building battalion # 1443 to the city of Komsomolskon-the-Amur, the Far East, which became his second
homeland.
In May, 1942, due to a poor health condition he was
demobilized and worked as a senior forester in Komsomolsk-on-the-Amur leskhoz. From October 1942 through
May 1944, K.P. Solovyov was in charge of forest management in Maikhinsky experimental forest reserve.
From 1944 to his last days, he was connected with the
Laboratory of Silviculture in the Far Eastern Forestry
Research Institute. He was at the head of the Silvicultural section; and after 1964, he held a position of a consulting Professor in the same section. His diverse and
fruitful scientific research reflected various aspects of
silvicultural studies: issues of forest resource use and
regeneration, its protective and hydrological functions,
laws of forest phytocenosis structure and development,
and classification of forest vegetation.
As leader of Far Eastern forest science, Professor K.P.
Solovyov was awarded the order of the “Red Banner of
Labor” and medal “For Outstanding Labor” on the 100th
Anniversary of V.I. Lenin’s birthday. However, the best
award to him was, and still remains, the recognition and
respect by his colleagues, friends, and followers. The
respect he enjoyed, was merited because he was known
as a modest and tactful person, despite his titles, and
he was always very congruent with the time he lived in.
He remembered in detail the times that we know only
from books, and he never lost interest for what was happening in the country, his homeland, and forest science.
We can only regret that we lost such a wonderful story
teller, an embodiment of a live history of the country. He
never lost touch with the Forestry Institute. Konstantin
Petrovich Solovyov died in his 92nd year in the winter of
1987. Memory of him–his books, articles and glorious
deeds–still lives in the hearts of his colleagues and
friends.
K.P. Solovyov paid special attention to studying the valuable and complex Korean pine-broadleaved forests of
the Far East. A 20-year study resulted in a monograph
entitled “Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the Far
East and Their Management”, which brought him another scientific degree of Doctor of Agricultural sciences
-7 -
-8 -
Ñõåìà àðåàëà êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà Ðîññèè
Russian Far East Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forest Range Map
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Korean pine-broadleaved forest range
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-9 -
Òèõèé îêåàí
Pacific Ocean
ÂÄ E. Long.
Ââåäåíèå1
Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà ñ ýäèôèêàòîðíûì äîìèíèðîâàíèåì (Pinus koraiensis) çàíèìàþò
îòíîñèòåëüíî íåáîëüøóþ ïëîùàäü â ïðåäåëàõ Ïðèìîðñêîãî è þãà Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàåâ íà òåððèòîðèè
Ðîññèè è çà åå ïðåäåëàìè â Êèòàå, Êîðåå è ßïîíèè.
Íàõîäÿñü íà ñòûêå áîðåàëüíîé è ñóáòðîïè÷åñêîé
ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ çîí, ýòè ëåñà íåñóò â ñåáå ñìåøàííûå ÷åðòû è îñîáåííîñòè íåñêîëüêèõ ôëîð è îòëè÷àþòñÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûì ìíîãîîáðàçèåì, îáèëèåì
äðåâåñíûõ è êóñòàðíèêîâûõ ïîðîä â ñîñòàâå ôèòîöåíîçà, íàëè÷èåì ìíîãèõ ðàðèòåòîâ æèâîòíîãî è
ðàñòèòåëüíîãî ìèðîâ ïëàíåòàðíîãî êëàññà, è îñîáî
öåííûõ ðåñóðñîâ. Ê òîìó æå, ýòè ëåñà ïðèóðî÷åíû
ê íàèáîëåå îñâîåííîé ÷àñòè ðîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî
Âîñòîêà, âñëåäñòâèå ÷åãî îíè ïîñòîÿííî èñïûòûâàþò òåõíîãåííûé è àíòðîïîãåííûé ïðåññ è ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîå âîçäåéñòâèå ëåñíûõ ïîæàðîâ.
 ðåçóëüòàòå èíòåíñèâíîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè êåäðîâíèêîâ â ïðîøëîì, ïðîèçîøëî ñîêðàùåíèå èõ åñòåñòâåííîãî àðåàëà è çíà÷èòåëüíî ñíèçèëñÿ èõ ðåñóðñíûé ïîòåíöèàë, ÷òî âûçûâàåò òðåâîãó íå òîëüêî ó
ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, íî è ó îáùåñòâåííîñòè. Êàê ñëåäñòâèå, ñíà÷àëà áûëà îãðàíè÷åíà ðóáêà êåäðà, à
çàòåì, ñ 1993 ãîäà, è âîâñå çàïðåùåíà. Òåì íå ìåíåå ýòî íå òîëüêî íå ñíÿëî âñåõ ïðîáëåì, à íàïðîòèâ, ïîðîäèëî öåëûé ðÿä íîâûõ.
Âîçíèêëà êðàéíÿÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü îáñóäèòü íàêîïèâøèåñÿ ïðîáëåìû, îïðåäåëèòü íàèáîëåå âàæíûå
íàïðàâëåíèÿ èññëåäîâàíèé. Ïîñëåäíèé ðàç ïðîáëåìû êåäðà è êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ öåëåíàïðàâëåííî îáñóæäàëèñü ïî÷òè 40 ëåò íàçàä (1959,Íîâîñèáèðñê).
Ïðîáëåìû êåäðà âñåãäà ïðèâëåêàëè ê ñåáå ïîâûøåííîå âíèìàíèå, è èíòåðåñ ê íèì íå óãàñàåò. Îá
ýòîì ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò ïîñëåäíèå ðåøåíèÿ êîëëåãèé Ðîñëåñõîçà è ïîäãîòîâëåííûé Òåõíèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé äîêëàä “Àíàëèç ñîâðåìåííîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ è îöåíêà ïåðñïåêòèâ îñâîåíèÿ êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ
Ðîññèè” (1996 ã.). Îäíàêî, èíôîðìàöèîííûé ãîëîä,
âîçíèêøèå çàòðóäíåíèÿ â îáùåíèè ìåæäó ó÷åíûìè
ïðèâåëè ê òîìó, ÷òî èçó÷åíèå êåäðîâíèêîâ ïåðåñòàåò áûòü öåëåíàïðàâëåííûì è ñèñòåìíûì.
êîíôåðåíöèþ “Êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå ëåñà
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà” ñ ïðèâëå÷åíèåì âîçìîæíî áîëåå
øèðîêîãî êðóãà ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, çàíèìàþùèõñÿ êåäðîì è êåäðîâûìè ëåñàìè. Ýòèì îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ íåêîòîðàÿ ïåñòðîòà ïîäíèìàåìûõ âîïðîñîâ â ïóáëèêóåìûõ çäåñü ìàòåðèàëàõ. Ýòà èíèöèàòèâà áûëà
ïîääåðæàíà Àìåðèêàíñêèì ïðîåêòîì ÅÐÒ è ñïîíñèðîâàíà èì.
Îðãàíèçàòîðû êîíôåðåíöèè ðåøèëè ïîñâÿòèòü åå
ïàìÿòè âûäàþùåãîñÿ èññëåäîâàòåëÿ êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà, äîêòîðà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîðà Êîíñòàíòèíà Ïåòðîâè÷à Ñîëîâüåâà, ñòî ëåò ñî äíÿ ðîæäåíèÿ êîòîðîãî èñïîëíèëîñü 18 ìàÿ 1996 ã.
Ìàòåðèàëû êîíôåðåíöèè â íàñòîÿùåì ñáîðíèêå
ïðåäñòàâëåíû íà ðóññêîì (1 ÷àñòü) è àíãëèéñêîì
(2 ÷àñòü) ÿçûêàõ.  êàæäîé èç ÷àñòåé ïóáëèêóþòñÿ
òåçèñû äîêëàäîâ, ñãðóïïèðîâàííûå ïî ñëåäóþùèì
ðàçäåëàì: (1) ëåñîîáðàçîâàòåëüíûé ïðîöåññ; (2)
òèïîëîãèÿ, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ, áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå; (3)
ëåñîâîññòàíîâëåíèå, èíòðîäóêöèÿ; (4) ýêîïåäîáèîòà êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ è êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ; (5) ñåìåíîâåäåíèå, ñåëåêöèÿ, ãåíîôîíä; (6) îõðàíà è çàùèòà êåäðîâíèêîâ, îõðàíÿåìûå òåððèòîðèè, óïðàâëåíèå; (7) ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèå, ðåñóðñû, èõ
îöåíêà, ïðèêëàäíûå âîïðîñû.
Ðåäêîëëåãèÿ îñóùåñòâèëà òîëüêî òåõíè÷åñêóþ ðåäàêöèþ òåçèñîâ, íå èçìåíèâ àâòîðñêîé êîíöåïöèè.
Ïî òåìàòèêå â ÷èñëå çàÿâëåííûõ äîêëàäîâ åñòü
ïðÿìî íå îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê òåìå êîíôåðåíöèè. Òåì
íå ìåíåå, îðãêîìèòåò ñ÷åë âîçìîæíûì íå îòêëîíÿòü
çàÿâëåííûå äîêëàäû, ïðåäîñòàâèâ, òåì ñàìûì, âîçìîæíîñòü äëÿ øèðîêîãî îáìåíà èíôîðìàöèåé ìåæäó ó÷åíûìè ñìåæíûõ èëè ñîïðÿæåííûõ íàïðàâëåíèé. Òåçèñû äîêëàäîâ ñãðóïïèðîâàíû ïî ñõîäñòâó
ïîäíèìàåìûõ ïðîáëåì èëè íàïðàâëåíèé. Íàçâàíèÿ
íàïðàâëåíèé äîñòàòî÷íî óñëîâíû.
Ïîýòîìó Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûé ÍÈÈ ëåñíîãî õîçÿéñòâà
âûñòóïèë ñ èíèöèàòèâîé ïðîâåñòè ìåæäóíàðîäíóþ
1
Ïðåäñåäàòåëü Îðãêîìèòåòà
Ä.Ô.Åôðåìîâ
Âïåðâûå îïóáëèêîâàíî â ñáîðíèêå ñòàòåé, êîïèè êîòîðîãî áûëè ïåðåäàíû ó÷àñòíèêàì êîíôåðåíöèè.
-10 -
Introduction
Korean pine-broadleaved forests predominated by
Pinus koraiensis make up a comparatively small area
within Primorski Territory and the south of Khabarovski
Territory in Russia, and in China, Korea and Japan.
Located at the junction of boreal and subtropical geographic zones, these forests combine mixed properties and peculiarities of several floras and are distinguished by the extreme diversity and richness of wood
and shrub species in phytocenosis composition, abundance of many flora and fauna rarities at the planetary
level, and especially valuable resources. These forests are part of the most populated area of the Russian Far East. For this reason, they are subject to constant technologic and anthropogenic stress, as well
as systematic influence of wildfires.
Intensive exploitation in Korean pine forests in the past
has led to a decrease of natural stands and significant
loss of the resource potential, which is causing concern by specialists and the general public. As a result,
logging of Korean pine was first limited and later
banned altogether. This measure failed to eliminate
all the problems; instead, it created new ones. Open
discussion of accumulated problems became urgent
for identifying the most important avenues of research.
Previously, problems associated with the Korean pine
forest were broadly discussed almost 40 years ago
(1959, Novosibirsk).
Korean pine related problems have always attracted
attention, and interest in them is not fading. The latest
decisions adopted by the Russia Federal Forest Management Committee (“RosLesKhoz”) and a feasibility
report entitled “Analysis of Modern State and Estimation of Korean Pine Forest Use Perspectives" (1996)
written in their wake, testify to this fact. However, lack
of information and difficulties in contacts among scientists have led to research associated with Korean
pine stands, that has ceased to be purposeful and systematic.
tute came out with the initiative to hold the international conference "Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests
of the Far East" with participation of a broad range of
scientists involved in Korean pine forest research. This
broad range of interest accounts for the variety of issues raised in the published proceedings of the conference. This initiative was supported and sponsored
by the United States as part of the EPT project in the
Far East. The conference was dedicated to the memory
of professor Konstantin Petrovich Solovyov, Doctor of
Agriculture, an outstanding explorer of the Far East
Korean pine-broadleaved forests, whose 100 year birth
anniversary was celebrated on May 18, 1996.
The conference proceedings are presented in both the
Russian (first part) and English languages (second
part). We published abstracts, grouped into the following sections: (1) Forest formation process, (2) Typology, classification, and biodiversity, (3) Regeneration
and establishment (4) Ecopedobiota of Korean pinebroadleaved, and Korean pine forests, (5) Seed science, selection, and gene pool, (6) Korean pine stands
protection, protected territories, and management, (7)
Forest use, resources and their estimation, and applied questions.
The editorial board implemented only minor editing of
abstracts without modifications of the authors’concepts.
There are some reports that are not directly related to
the topic of this conference. However, the Organizing
Committee made it possible to accept the presented
reports, allowing for an extensive information exchange
among scientists of associated avenues of research.
Report abstracts are grouped together based on the
similarity of the issues discussed.
Thus, the Far East Scientific Research Forestry Insti-
1
D.F. Efremov
Organizing Committee Chairman
First published in the compilation of articles distributed at the conference symposium.
-11 -
Ï Ð Î Ã Ð À Ì Ì À Ê Î Í Ô Å Ð Å Í Ö È È*
30 ñåíòÿáðÿ, ïîíåäåëüíèê
16.15-16.30
Ïðèáûòèå ó÷àñòíèêîâ è ðåãèñòðàöèÿ â
ÄàëüÍÈÈËÕå
16.30-17.00 Â.Í. Êîðÿêèí “Î íîðìàòèâíîé
áàçå èíâåíòàðèçàöèè è ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ”
16.00 Ïðåññ-êîíôåðåíöèÿ (òîëüêî äëÿ
ïðåññû)
17.00-17.30 È.Â. Ñåìå÷êèí “Ñòðóêòóðà è
äèíàìèêà êåäðîâíèêîâ”
1 îêòÿáðÿ, âòîðíèê
8.00
Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ
2 îêòÿáðÿ, ñðåäà
ÏËÅÍÀÐÍÎÅ ÇÀÑÅÄÀÍÈÅ
9.00
ÍÀÓ×ÍÛÅ ÄÎÊËÀÄÛ
Îòêðûòèå êîíôåðåíöèè
9.05 - 9.30
9.00-9.15
Í.Â. Êðå÷åòîâà, Â.È.
Øòåéíèêîâà “Î áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ
îñîáåííîñòÿõ êåäðà êîðåéñêîãî”
Ïðèâåòñòâåííûå âûñòóïëåíèÿ
9.30-10.00
Á.Â. Âåñåëèí “Ëåñíàÿ ýêîíîìèêà è ïðèðîäîïîëüçîâàíèå â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ Ðîññèè”
9.15-9.30
Ã.À. Áåëàÿ, Â.Ï. Ìîðîçîâ
“Ñòðóêòóðíî-ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ
îðãàíèçàöèÿ êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ”
10.00-10.30 Ä. Ñòåïàíåê “Ðîññèéñêî-Àìåðèêàíñêèé ÅÐÒ Ïðîåêò è ðàöèîíàëüíîå
ïðèðîäîïîëüçîâàíèå â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ Ðîññèéñêîãî
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
10.30-11.00 Ä.Ô. Åôðåìî⠓Áèîãåîñôåðíûé
ñòàòóñ êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ
ëåñîâ Ðîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
11.00-11.15
Ïåðåðûâ
Ïåðåðûâ
9.30-9.45
Â.Ñ. Àðæàíîâà “Íåêîòîðûå
àñïåêòû ñîâðåìåííîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ
êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ
Ñèõîòå-Àëèíÿ”
9.45-10.00
Ä. Ìèãåëü “Ñîõðàíåíèå áèîðàçíîîáðàçèÿ â êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ”
11.15-11.45 À.Ñ. Øåéíãàóç “Ðåñóðñû è
Äèíàìèêà êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ
ëåñîâ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
10.00-10.15 Ï.Â. Åëïàòüåâñêèé “Ïàðöåëëÿðíàÿ äèôôåðåíöèàöèÿ áèîêðóãîâîðîòà â þæíîïðèìîðñêèõ ëåñàõ”
11.45-12.15 Â.Ò. ×óìèí “Ïðîáëåìû êåäðà è
êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ íà Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå”
10.30-10.45
12.15-12.45 Â.Ô. Ïîìèíî⠓Ïðîáëåìû
ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàÿ”
12.45-14.15
Îáåä
14.15-14.45 Â.Í. Âîðîáüå⠓Ïðîáëåìû
êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ Ñèáèðè”
14.45-15.15 Â.Í. Äþêàðåâ, Â.À. Ðîçåíáåðã
“Îáúåêòû ëåñîòèïîëîãè÷åñêîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè”
15.15-15.45 Å.Ï. Ñìîëîíîãî⠓Êåäðîâûå
ëåñà Óðàëà”
15.45-16.15 À.È. Èðîøíèêî⠓Ïðîáëåìû
îõðàíû ãåíîôîíäà è ñåëåêöèè
ïëîäîíîñÿùèõ ñîñåí â Ñèáèðè è íà
Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå”
*
Ïåðåðûâ
10.45-11.00 À.À. Áàáóðèí, Ä.Ô. Åôðåìîâ
“Ðàçíîîáðàçèå ëåñíûõ ôîðìàöèé ïðèÒèõîîêåàíñêîãî ðåãèîíà Ðîññèè”
11.00-11.15 Ò.À. Êîìàðîâà, Ë.ß. Àùåïêîâà
“Èñïîëüçîâàâíèå èíäèêàöèîííûõ
ìåòîäîâ ïðè ëåñîòèïîëîãè÷åñêèõ
èññëåäîâàíèÿõ”
11.15-11.30 Ï.Â. Êðåñòî⠓Ìåòîäîëîãè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû èíâåíòàðèçàöèè è
ñîõðàíåíèÿ ôèòîöåíîòè÷åñêîãî
ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ íà ïðèìåðå
øèðîêîëèñòâåííî-êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
11.30-11.45 Â.À. Íåäîëóæêî “Êåäðîâûå
ñîñíû Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
Ýòà ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî ñîñòàâëåííàÿ ïðîãðàììà ïðåòåðïåëà íåêîòîðûå èçìåíåíèÿ â õîäå êîíôåðåíöèè.
-12 -
CONFERENCE PROGRAM*
15:45 - 16:15 A.I. Iroshnikov “Problems of
Gene Pool Protection and Selection of
Seed Bearing Pines in Siberia and the
Far East”
September 30, Monday
Arrival of participants and registration at the Far
East Forestry Research Institute
16:00 Press-conference (for correspondents
only)
16:15 - 16:30 BREAK
16:30 - 17:00 V.N. Koryakin “On Standard
Basis for Registration and Forest Management in Korean Pine-Broadleaved
Forests”
October 1, Tuesday
8:00
Registration of participants
PLENARY SESSION
9:00
17:00 - 17:30 I.V. Semechkin “Structure and
Dynamics of Siberian Pine Stands”
Opening of the Conference
9:05 - 9:30
Greeting speeches
October 2, Wednesday
9:30 - 10:00 B.V. Veselin “Forest Economy
and Forest Management in the Korean
Pine Forests of Russia”
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
9:00 — 9:15 N.V. Krechetova, V.I. Shteinikova “Biological Specific Features of
Korean Pine”
10:00 - 10:30 D. Stepanek “Russian-American
EPT Project and Sustainable Forest
Management in the Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of the Russian Far
East”
9:15 - 9:30
G.A. Belaya, V.L. Morozov
“Structural and Functional Arrangement
of Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests”
10:30 - 11:00 D.F. Efremov “Biogeospheric
Status of the Korean Pine-Broadleaved
Forests in the Russian Far East”
9:30 - 9:45
V.S. Arzhanova “Some Aspects
of Current Situation in Korean Pine
Forests of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains”
11:00 - 11:15 BREAK
11:15 - 11:45 A.S. Sheingauz “Resources and
Dynamics of the Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of the Far East”
11:45 - 12:15 V.T. Chumin “Problems of
Korean Pine and Korean Pine Forests in
the Far East”
12:15 - 12:45 V.F. Pominov “Problems of
Forest Management in Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of Khabarovski
Territory”
12:45 - 14:1
10:30 - 10:45 BREAK
11:00 - 11:15 T.A. Komarova, L.Y. Ashchepkova “Use of Indication Methods in
Forest Typology Studies”
14:15 - 14:45 V.N. Vorobyov “Problems of
Siberian Stone Pine Forests in Siberia”
14:45 - 15:15 V.N. Dyukarev, V.A. Rosenberg
“Objects of Typologic Forest Classification”
*
10:00 - 10:15 P.V. Elpatievsky “Parcellar
Differentiation of Biorotation in South
Primorye Forests”
10:45 - 11:00 A.A. Baburin , D.F. Efremov
“Biodiversity of Forest Formations in
Pacific Ocean Regions of Russia”
LUNCH
15:15 - 15:45 E.P. Smolonogov “Siberian
Stone Pine Forests in the Urals”
9:45 - 10:00 D. Miquelle “Preservation of
Biodiversity in Korean Pine-Broadleaved
Forests”
11:15 - 11:30 P.V. Krestov “Methodological
Aspects in Registration and Preservation of Phytocenotic Diversity Exemplified by Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the Far East”
11:30 - 11:45 V.A. Nedoluzhko “Korean Pines
of the Far East”
This initially compiled program underwent certain modifications during the conference.
-13 -
17.00-17.15 Å.À. Ñâå÷êîâà “Ðàöèîíàëüíûå
òåõíîëîãèè ðóáîê óõîäà â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ”
11.45-12.00 Ë.Â. Êîçèíà “Ñêîðîñòü òðàíñïîðòà ìåòàáîëèòîâ è ïðîäóêòèâíîñòü
ïîäðîñòà êåäðà êîðåéñêîãî (Pinus
koraiensis Lieb ef Zucc)”
12.15-12.30 Ã.Â. Ñîêîëîâà, À.Ã. Èçìîäåíîâ
“Ïðÿìûå ñîëíå÷íûå ëó÷è è òåðìîöèðêóëÿöèÿ êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ”
12.30-12.45 Â.Í. Êîðÿêèí, Í.Â. Ðîìàíîâà
“Ñîñòîÿíèå êåäðîâíèêîâ Äàëüíåãî
Âîñòîêà è ïåðñïåêòèâíûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ
âîñïðîèçâîäñòâà êåäðà êîðåéñêîãî”
17.15-17.30 Ò.È. Êîëîñîâà, Ë.Ã. Êîíäðàøîâ
“Âûâîç ïðîäóêòîâ êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ íà ìåæäóíàðîäíûé
ðûíîê”
17.30-17.45 Þ.Ã. Òàãèëüöåâ, Ð.Ä.
Êîëåñíèêîâà, À.À. Íå÷àå⠓Ìíîãîöåëåâîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå íåäðåâåñíûõ
ðåñóðñîâ â êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ
ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
12.45 -13.00 Í.Â. Âûâîäöå⠓Îïòèìèçàöèÿ è
ïðîáëåìà ñîõðàíåíèÿ êåäðîâíèêîâ íà
Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå”
17.45-18.00 À.À. Íå÷àå⠓Ðåñóðñû áðóñíèêè
â Õàáàðîâñêîì êðàå”
13.00-14.30
Ýêñêóðñèÿ â Õåõöèðñêèé ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûé ëåñõîç
Îáåä
14.30-14.45 Ñ.Ã. Ãëóøêî “Èçó÷åíèå óñòîé÷èâîñòè è ñòàáèëüíîñòè â ëåñîîáðàçîâàòåëüíîì ïðîöåññå”
14.45-15.00 Ñ.Ê. Äîå⠓Êîððåëÿöèîííûé
àíàëèç òàêñàöèîííî-äåøèôðîâî÷íûõ
ïðèçíàêîâ êåäðîâûõ íàñàæäåíèé
Ïðèìîðñêîãî êðàÿ”
15.00-15.15 Í.Â. Âûâîäöåâ, Å.Þ. Ëûñóí,
Ç.À. Âûâîäöåâà “Ðîëü ýòàëîííûõ
äðåâîñòîåâ ïðè âîññòàíîâëåíèè
êåäðîâíèêîâ”
15.15 -15.30 Â.À. Ìîðèí “Íîðìèðîâàíèå
çàùèòíîé ëåñèñòîñòè â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî
Âîñòîêà”
15.30-15.45 Â.Ï. Êàðàêèí “Ðàöèîíàëèçàöèÿ
ïðèðîäîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ãîðíûõ ëåñíûõ
ðàéîíàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
15.45-16.00 Ã.È. Ñóõîìèðî⠓Êîìïëåêñíûå
õîçÿéñòâà êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ
ëåñîâ Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàÿ”
16.00-16.15
Ïåðåðûâ
16.15-16.30 À.Ï. Êîâàëå⠓Îñíîâíûå
íàïðàâëåíèÿ ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â
êåäðîâûõ ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
16.30-16.45 Â.À. ×åëûøå⠓Ïóòè ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèÿ â
êåäðîâíèêàõ Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
16.45-17.00 Ì.È. Ãðèãîðîâè÷ “Ñèñòåìû
ïîäñî÷êè ïðè êîìïëåêñíîì õîçÿéñòâå â
êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ”
3 îêòÿáðÿ, ÷åòâåðã
Ïðîãðàììà ýêñêóðñèè ïðèâîäèòñÿ â
ïðèëàãàåìîé áðîøþðå
4 îêòÿáðÿ, ïÿòíèöà
Íàó÷íûå äîêëàäû
09.00-09.15 Â.Ë. Ìîðîçîâ, Ã.À. Áåëàÿ “Ðîëü
êåäðîâíèêîâ â ñîõðàíåíèè ôèòîãåíî- è
öåíîôîíäà ýêîñèñòåì áîðåàëüíîé
çîíû Ñåâåðî-Âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè”
09.15-09.30 A. ßíãáëàä “Âîññòàíîâëåíèå
ñìåøàííûõ ëåñîâ âî âíóòðåííåé ÷àñòè
øòàòà Àëÿñêà ïðèìåíèòåëüíî ê
ëåñîïîëüçîâàíèþ â êåäðîâûõ ëåñàõ
Ðîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
09.30-09.45 Þ. Èñèêàâà, Ï.Â. Êðåñòîâ, Ê.
Íàìèêàâà “Ïðîöåññ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ è
ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñîñòàâà â ïåðåñòîéíûõ
êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ íà
þãå Ñèõîòå-Àëèíÿ”.
09.45-10.00 Ë.Í. Òðåòüÿêîâà “Îñîáåííîñòè
ïîëîâîé ðåïðîäóêöèè êåäðà ñèáèðñêîãî
â Ñèáèðè. Âîçìîæíûå ïóòè ýâîëþöèè
êåäðîâûõ ñîñåí”
10.00-10.15 Ï. Îóñòîí, Ï. Îâåðòîí
“Òåïëè÷íàÿ ïðàêòèêà äëÿ
ïÿòèèãîëü÷àòîé ñîñíû â ÑØÀ è åå
âîçìîæíîå ïðèìåíåíèå â âîññòàíîâëåíèè êåäðà”
10.15-10.30 Ð. Ëàóðè “Îïûò ïîñàäêè êåäðà
êîðåéñêîãî â Õàáàðîâñêîì êðàå”
10.30-10.45
Ïåðåðûâ
10.45-11.00 Â.Â. Îñòðîøåíêî “Âîññòàíîâ-
-14 -
11:45 - 12:00 L.V. Kozina “Metabolite Transport Speed and Growth Productivity of
Korean Pine Undergrowth”
17:00 - 17:15 E.A. Svechkova “Technologies
of Sustainable Maintenance Logging
in Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests”
12:15 - 12:30 G.V. Sokolova, A.G.
Izmodenov “Direct Sun Rays and
Thermocirculation in Korean PineBroadleaved Forests”
17:15 - 17:30 T.I. Kolosova, L.G.
Kondrashov “Export of Korean PineBroadleaved Forest Products to World
Markets”
12:30 - 12:45 V.N. Koryakin, N.V. Romanova
“Conditions of Korean Pine Forests in
the Far East and Potential Directions in
Korean Pine Reproduction”
17:30 - 17:45 Y.G. Tagiltsev, R.D. Kolesnikova, A.A. Nechaev “Multiple Use of
Non-Timber Products in Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of the Far East”
12:45 - 13:00 N.V. Vyvodtsev “Optimization
and Problem of Korean Pine Forest
Preservation in the Far East”
17:45 - 18:00 A.A. Nechaev “Whortleberry
Resources in Khabarovski Territory”
13:00 - 14:30 LUNCH
October 3, Thursday
14:30 - 14:45 S.G. Glushko “Study of Endurance and Stability in the Forest Formation Process”
Field excursion to Khekhtsir Experimental
Forest.
14:45 - 15:00 S.K. Doyev “Correlation Analysis
of Taxation and Decoding Signs of
Korean Pine Stands in Primorski Territory”
Excursion schedule is given in the attached
guide-book
October 4, Friday
Scientific Reports
15:00 - 15:15 N.V. Vyvodtsev, E.Y. Lysun,
Z.A. Vyvodtseva “Role of Sample
Stands in Restoration of Korean Pine
Stands”
9:00 - 9:15
V.L. Morozov, G.A. Belaya
“Role of Korean Pine Forests in Preservation of Phyto-, Geno- and Cenofunds
in Ecosystems of Boreal Zone in NorthEast Asia”
15:15 - 15:30 V.A. Morin “Normalization of
Protective Role of Korean PineBroadleaved Stands of the Far East”
9:15 - 9:30
A. Youngblood “Restoration of
Mixed Forests in Internal Part of Alaska
State Relative to Korean Pine Forest
Management in the Russian Far East”
15:30 - 15:45 V.P. Karakin “Rationalization of
Natural Resource Management in
Mountain Forest Areas of the Russian
Far East”
9:30 - 9:45
Y. Ishikawa, P.V. Krestov, K.
Namikawa “Process of Restoration and
Formation of Composition of Overmature Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests
in Southern Sikhote-Alin”
15:45 - 16:00 G.I. Sukhomirov “Integrated
Management in Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of the Far East”
16:00 - 16:15 BREAK
9:45 - 10:00 I.N. Tretyakova “Features of
Sexual Reproduction of Siberian Pine in
Siberia. Possible Forms of Evolution of
Korean Pines”
16:15 - 16:30 A.P. Kovalyov “Major Trends of
Forest Management in Korean Pine
Forests of Far East”
16:30 - 16:45 V.A. Chelyshev “Means for
Improvement of Forest Management in
Korean Pine Forests of the Far East”
16:45 - 17:00 M.I. Grigorovich “Resin Tapping
Systems in Integrated Management in
Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests”.
10:00 - 10:15 P. Owston, R. Overton “Nursery
Practices for Five-Needle Pine in the
United States and Their Possible Application to Korean Pine Reforestation”
10:15 - 10:30 R. Lowery “Experience in
Korean Pine Planting in Khabarovski
Territory”
-15 -
“Ïàòîãåííûå íåìàòîäû ñîñíû
êîðåéñêîé íà þãå Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà
Ðîññèè”
ëåíèå õâîéíî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ
ñ ïîìîùüþ íåòðàäèöèîííûõ ìåòîäîâ”
11.00-11.15 Ì.À. Øåøóêîâ, Ã.Ä. Øåëîãàåâ,
À.Ï.Ñàâ÷åíêî “Âîññòàíîâëåíèå
êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ ïóòåì ñîçäàíèÿ
ïîæàðîóñòîé÷èâûõ ñåìåííûõ êðóòèí áèîãðóïï”
15.30-15.45 Þ.Ã. Òàãèëüöåâ, Ð.Ä. Êîëåñíèêîâà, Í.Ä. Êîëåñíèêîâà, Ä.Â.
Èçîòî⠓Áèîëîãè÷åñêè àêòèâíûå
âåùåñòâà íåêîòîðûõ ëåñíûõ ðàñòåíèé”
11.15-11.30 Ã.Â.Êóçíåöîâà “Êóëüòóðû (Pinus
koraiensis Siebold et Zucc.) â
Êðàñíîÿðñêîì êðàå”
15.45-16.00 Ì.À. Øåøóêî⠓Ëåñíûå ïîæàðû
â êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
11.30-11.45 Â.Í. Âîðîáüåâ, Í.À. Âîðîáüåâà, Ä.À. Ñàâ÷óê, Ëî Ëèôåí
“Äèíàìèêà ðîñòà è ðåïðîäóêòèâíàÿ
àêòèâíîñòü ñîñíû ñèáèðñêîé â ÑåâåðîÂîñòî÷íîì Êèòàå”
16.00-16.15
11.45-12.00 À.È. Èðîøíèêîâ, Ì.Â. Òâåëåíå⠓Ïåðñïåêòèâû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
ãåíîôîíäà ñîñíû êåäðîâîé”.
16.30-16.45 Ò.Ñ. Ìàëîêâàñîâà “Ìèêðîáèîìåòîä â çàùèòå êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ”
16.15-16.30 Ã.È. Þð÷åíêî “Íàñåêîìûåôèòîôàãè êåäðà â ñóêöåññèîííîì
ïðîöåññå êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííîãî
ëåñà”
12.00-12.15 Ò.Ï. Îðåõîâà “Óñëîâèÿ äëèòåëüíîãî õðàíåíèÿ ñåìÿí ñîñíû
êîðåéñêîé”
12.15-12.30 È.È. Ïåðåâåðòàéëî “Âîññòàíîâëåíèå êåäðîâûõ ëåñîâ ëåñîêóëüòóðíûìè ìåòîäàìè”
12.30-12.45 À.Ï. Ëåáåäèíñêàÿ, À.Ï. Êîâàëå⠓Πíàïðàâëåíèè ëåñîâîññòàíîâèòåëüíûõ ïðîöåññîâ â êåäðîâîøèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñàõ Äàëüíåãî
Âîñòîêà”
17.00-17.15 Ä.Å. ×åëûøåâ, Ë.Ï. ×åëûøåâà
“Áîëåçíè ñåÿíöåâ êåäðà êîðåéñêîãî”
17.15-17.30 Ë.Ï. ×åëûøåâà, Ä.Å. ×åëûøåâ
“Èñïûòàíèÿ ôóíãèöèäîâ äëÿ ïðåäïîñåâíîé îáðàáîòêè ñåìÿí êåäðà
êîðåéñêîãî â ïèòîìíèêàõ îòêðûòîãî
ãðóíòà”
Äîêëàäû ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì èññëåäîâàíèé
êîíêðåòíûõ ïðîáëåì
Îáåä
14.30-14.45 Í.Â. Ðîìàíîâà, Â.Í. Êîðÿêèí,
Â.Ñ. Ãðåê, Ë.Â. Êîðÿêèí, Á.Ñ. Ëîäûãèí
“Ðîëü è ðàçâèòèå ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ
êóëüòóð êåäðîâûõ ñîñåí â Õåõöèðñêîì
îïûòíîì ëåñíîì õîçÿéñòâå”
14.45-15.00 Ë.Ï. Ãóëü, È.È. Ïåðåâåðòàéëî
“Âèäû ïîñàäî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà, èñïîëüçóåìîãî ïðè èñêóññòâåííîì ëåñîâîññòàíîâëåíèè êåäðà êîðåéñêîãî”
16.45-17.00 Ý.Â. Àäíàãóëî⠓Πíåêîòîðûõ
ðåäêèõ âèäàõ àìôèáèé è ðåïòèëèé
þæíûõ ðàéîíîâ Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàÿ”
17.30-18.30 Îáñóæäåíèå, ïðèíÿòèå ìåìîðàíäóìà.
12.45-13.00 À.Ê. Êðîõàëåâ, Â.È. Ñâå÷êîâ,
Ò.Ã. Êà÷àíîâà “Ðîëü ñðåäñòâ õèìèè â
ïðîöåññå âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ êåäðîâíèêîâ”
13.00-14.00
1. Å.Ê. Êîçèí “Ïåðâûå èòîãè íàáëþäåíèé çà
õîäîì óñêîðåííîãî ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ
ïëîäîíîñÿùèõ êåäðîâíèêîâ”
2. À.À. Òàðàí “Ñîõðàíåíèå ãåíîôîíäà ñîñóäèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ â Ëàçîâñêîì
çàïîâåäíèêå”
3. Ñ.È. ×àáàíåíêî “Àíàëèç ëèøàéíèêîâ
êåäðîâî-øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ ëåñîâ
Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà”
15.00-15.15 Â.Â. Ïîòåíêî, À.Â. Âåëèêîâ
“Àëëîçèìíàÿ èçìåí÷èâîñòü ñîñíû
êåäðîâîé êîðåéñêîé íà Äàëüíåì
Âîñòîêå Ðîññèè”
15.15-15.30
Ïåðåðûâ
À.Ñ. Åðîøåíêî, Ë.À. Êðóãëèê
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“Pathogenic Nematodes of the Korean
Pine in the South of the Russian Far
East”
10:30 - 10:45 BREAK
10:45 - 11:00 V.V. Ostroshenko “Reproduction of Coniferous-Broadleaved Forests
by Non-Traditional Techniques”
15:30 - 15:45 Y.G. Tagiltsev, R.D.
Kolesnikova, N.D. Kolesnikova, D.V.
Izotov “Biologically Active Substances
of Selected Forest Plants”
11:00 - 11:15 M.A. Scheshukov, G.D.
Schelogaev, A.P. Savchenko “Reproduction of Korean Pine Forests by
Arrangement of Fire-Proof Seed
Biogroups”
15:45 - 16:00 M.A. Sheshukov “Forest Fires in
Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the
Far East”
11:15 - 11:30 G.V. Kuznåtsova “Cultures of
(Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) in
Krasnoyarski Territory”
16:00 - 16:15 BREAK
16:15 - 16:30 G.I. Yurchenko “Korean Pine
Phytophage Insects in Successive
Processes of Korean Pine-Broadleaved
Forests”
11:30 - 11:45 V.N. Vorobyov, N.A.
Vorobyova, D.A. Savchuk, Lo Li Fe
“Dynamics of Growth and Reproductive
Activity of Siberian Pine in North-Eastern China”
16:30 - 16:45 T.S. Malokvasova “Microbiomethod for Protection of Korean PineBroadleaved Forests”
11:45 - 12:00 A.I. Iroschnikov, M.V.
Tvelenyov “Prospects for Utilization of
the Korean Pine Gene Pool”
16:45 - 17:00 E.V. Adnagulov “Rare Species
of Amphibians and Reptiles in Southern
Regions of Khabarovski Territory”
12:00 - 12:15 T.P. Orekhova “Conditions for
Long-Term Storage of Korean Pine
Seeds”
17:00 - 17:15 D.E. Chelyshev, L.P. Chelysheva “Diseases of Korean Pine Nursery Stock”
12:15 - 12:30 I.I. Perevertailo “Reproduction
of Korean Pine Forests by Silvicultural
Methods”
17:15 - 17:30 L.P. Chelysheva, D.E.
Chelyshev “Tests of Fungicides for PrePlanting Treatment of Korean Pine
Seeds in Open-Soil Nursery Grounds”
12:30 - 12:45 A.P. Lebedinskaya, A.P.
Kovalyov “Trends of Forest-Regeneration Processes in the Korean PineBroadleaved Forests of the Far East”
17:30 - 18:30 Discussion, approval of the
memorandum
12:45 - 13:00 A.K. Krochalyov, V.I.
Svechkov, T.G. Kachanova “The Role
of Chemicals in Reproduction Process
of Korean Pine Forests”
CASE REPORTS
1. E.K. Kozin “First Observations of Enhanced
Formation of Seed Bearing Korean Pine
Forests”
13:00 - 14:30 LUNCH
14:30 - 14:45 N.V. Romanova, V.N. Koryakin,
V.S. Grek, I.V. Koryakin, B.S. Lodygin
“Growth and Development of Geographic Korean Pine Cultures at the
Khekhtsir Experimental Forest”
2. A.A. Taran “Preservation of Vascular Plant
Gene Pool in Korean Pine-Broadleaved
Forests in the Lazo Reserve”
14:45 - 15:00 L.P. Gul, I.I. Perevertailo “Types
of Nursery Stock Used in Artificial
Reproduction of Korean Pine”
3. S.I. Chababenko “Analysis of Lichen in
Korean Pine-Broadleaved Forests of the
Far East”
15:00 - 15:15 V.V. Potenko, A.V. Velikov
“Allozyme Modifications of Korean Pine
in the Russian Far East”
15:15 - 15:30 A.S. Eroschenko, I.A. Kruglik
-17 -
-18 -