Flat Lens for a Round World? Patti McGill Peterson Presidential Advisor for Global Initiatives American Council on Education 1 2 3 4 First in the World? 5 By Many Measures • #1 in Nobel Peace Prize Winners by country(340) • 43 of the top 100 universities in the World and 8 of the top 10 University Rankings (THE, 2015) • Largest share of international students by country (886,052 in 2013/2014) • In top 5 average earnings per year= $56,811 (OECD average = $38,310)* • Highest number (132) of Global 500 Companies in 2013 6 #1 in Oil Consumption Source: US Energy Information Administration, February 2015 7 A Different Perspective 8 95% 5% 9 Share of World Economy 10 Nearly all future population growth will take place in developing countries Least Developed Countries Less Developed Countries More Developed Countries Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2012 11 50% of growth in GDP occurs in the developing world Emerging Developed Source: World Economic Outlook Database 2010 12 80% of middle-income consumers are predicted to reside in the developing world by 2020 Source: McKinsey Global Institute, 2012 13 63% 51% Non-U.S. Revenues 55% 73% Source: Bloomberg 2011/2012 Statista 2014 WSJ 2015 14 India, South Asia, and Africa will make up 60% 15 Source: McKinsey 2012 Major Religious Groups Source: Pew Research Center – Religion and Public Life, December 2012 16 NEW ERA 17 HIGHER EDUCATION’S RESPONSE? 18 Parameters of Institutional Mission 19 Stakeholders Students Faculty & staff Taxpayers/ public Government • Federal, e.g. Department of Education • State and local Alumni Donors Higher education institutions Associations of peer institutions CREATING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR GLOBAL LEARNING 21 ESSENTIALS 22 Global Learning for All 23 Study Abroad: Proxy for Global Learning? ~289,000 U.S. Students Study Abroad 4.5 Million Students Study Abroad World-wide Sources: Open Doors (2014); OECD (2013) 24 CURRICULUM: EPICENTER FOR COMPREHENSIVE INTERNATIONALIZATION AND GLOBAL LEARNING 25 Global Learning Objectives Knowledge • Knowledge of world geography, conditions, issues and events. • Awareness of the complexity and interdependency of world issues and events. • Understanding of historical forces that have shaped the current world system. • Knowledge of one’s own culture and history. • Understanding of the diversity of values, beliefs, ideas, and worldviews. Skills • Technical skills to enhance students’ ability to learn about the world (e.g., research skills). • Critical and comparative thinking, including the ability to think creatively and integrate diverse cultural frames of reference. • Communication skills, including the ability to use another language effectively and interact with people from other cultures. • Coping and resiliency skills in unfamiliar and challenging situations. Attitudes • Openness to learning and an orientation to new opportunities, ideas, and ways of thinking. • Tolerance for ambiguity and unfamiliarity. • Respect for and appreciation of personal and cultural differences. • Empathy and the ability to see multiple perspectives. • Self-awareness about one’s own identity and culture. 26 American Council on Education (ACE) Core Global Competencies 1. Investigate the world beyond their immediate environment 2. Recognize perspectives, others’ and their own 3. Communicate ideas effectively with diverse audiences 4. View themselves as players in the world and participating reflectively Asia Society 27 Global Learning Value Rubric A critical analysis of and an engagement with complex, interdependent global systems and legacies and their implications for people’s lives and their sustainability Global Self-Awareness Perspective taking Cultural Diversity Personal and Social Responsibility Global Systems Knowledge Applications American Association of Colleges & Universities (AAC&U) 28 Curriculum as Anchor for Internationalization 29 Faculty as Architects for Global Learning 30 OBSERVATIONS ABOUT WHAT WORKS • Define global learning as a campus-wide priority • Prioritize the most critical knowledge and competencies • Provide unifying principles for course-level internationalization efforts • Allow for interpretation and customization • Reflecting the character and identity of the institution is critical American Council on Education (ACE) 31 AN ASTRONAUT’S LENS FOR 21st Century Students “The purpose of college is not just to transmit skills. It is also to widen your horizons, to make you a better citizen, to help you evaluate information, to help you make your way through the world…..” President Obama 32 Global Learning: Good for The Student, The State and The Nation “Global changes have made the global competence of Americans an essential ingredient for ensuring the nation’s security, economic competitiveness, foreign policy leadership, and ability to understand and meet global challenges in the 21st Century.” American Council on Education 33