Table of Contents Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association, Missoula, Montana, June 23 to 25, 2008................................................................................................................................................................1 Growing and Energy Conservation................................................................................................................................................. 3 Eric van Steenis Greenhouse Energy Consumption.................................................................................................................................................. 7 Eric van Steenis Wood Gasifier as a Source of Heat Tom Jopson** Electricity and Handling of Seeds and Germination to Reduce Energy Inputs Tom Jopson** Improvements for Energy Conservation at the Coeur d’Alene Nursery........................................................................................ 10 Aram Eramian Using a Wood Stove to Heat Greenhouses................................................................................................................................... 13 Gloria Whitefeather-Spears Geothermal Energy for Greenhouses........................................................................................................................................... 17 Jacky Friedman Using Waste Oil to Heat a Greenhouse........................................................................................................................................ 20 Marla Schwartz Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil for Heating, Lighting, or Running Diesel Engines.................................................................. 22 Rico O. Cruz Growing Media Alternatives for Forest and Native Plant Nurseries.............................................................................................. 26 Thomas D. Landis Nancy Morgan Comparing Growth of Ponderosa Pine in Two Growing Media..................................................................................................... 32 R. Kasten Dumroese Growing Reforestation Conifer Stock: Utilizing Peat/Sawdust Medium........................................................................................ 35 Janice K. Schaefer Evaluation of Three Growing Media Substrates for Western Larch Seedling Production at the USDA Forest Service Coeur d’Alene Nursery.................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Anthony S. Davis Kent Eggleston Jeremy R. Pinto R .Kasten Dumroese Growing Media Trials at the Montana Conservation Seedling Nursery......................................................................................... 42 John Justin Woody Biomass as a Substrate Component in Greenhouse Production Glenn Fain** Influence of Container Size on Wyoming Big Sagebrush Seedling Morphology and Cold Hardiness.......................................... 44 Kayla R. Herriman Anthony S. Davis R. Kasten Dumroese Potential for Boom-Mounted Remote Sensing Applications in Seedling Quality Monitoring......................................................... 48 Robert F. Keefe Jan U.H. Eitel Daniel S. Long Anthony S. Davis Paul Gessler Alistair M.S. Smith Effects of Irrigation Frequency and Grit Color on the Germination of Lodgepole Pine Seeds...................................................... 52 Jeremy R. Pinto R. Kasten Dumroese Douglas R. Cobos iii Southern Forest Nursery Association, Asheville, North Carolina, July 21 to 24, 2008.........................................................59 Outlook for Blight-Resistant American Chestnut Trees................................................................................................................. 61 Paul H. Sisco Nursery Profile: North Carolina Department of Forest Resources F.H. Claridge Nursery............................................................. 69 James West Nursery Profile: G.H. Weyerhaeuser Nursery Lucy Walker** Nursery Profile: Bodenhamer Farms and Nursery Louie Bodenhamer** The Christmas Tree Industry in Western North Carolina............................................................................................................... 71 Jill Sidebottom How Much Are the Loblolly Pine Seedlings You Grow Really Worth? Steve McKeand** Successes and Failures in Controlling Weeds in Hardwood Seedbeds at the Arkansas Forestry Commission Baucum Forest Nursery................................................................................................................................................................ 74 Allan Murray Hardwood Weed Control: Iowa Department of Natural Resources Forestry, Iowa State Nursery................................................ 76 Roger Jacob Weed Management at ArborGen, South Carolina SuperTree Nursery......................................................................................... 79 Mike Arnette A Century of Progress in Weed Control in Hardwood Seedbeds.................................................................................................. 80 David B. South Root-Collar Diameter and Third-Year Survival of Three Bottomland Hardwoods Planted on Former Agricultural Fields in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley.................................................................................................................................................... 85 Emile S. Gardiner Douglass F. Jacobs Ronald P. Overton George Hernandez From Lifting to Planting: Root Dip Treatments Affect Survival of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)....................................................... 90 Tom E. Starkey David B. South Stunt Nematode (Tylenchorhynchus claytoni) Impact on Southern Pine Seedlings and Response to a Field Test of Cover Crops.............................................................................................................................................................. 95 Michelle M. Cram Stephen W. Fraedrich 2008 Interim Guidelines for Growing Longleaf Pine Seedlings in Container Nurseries.............................................................. 101 R. Kasten Dumroese James P. Barnett D. Paul Jackson Mark J. Hainds Acorn Storage: Can You Really Fool Mother Nature?................................................................................................................. 108 Kristina Connor Seed Moisture Meter Bob Karrfalt** How Might Bio-fuels, Carbon Credits, Reforestation Incentives, etc. Affect Future Seedling Demand? Bill Hubbard** List of Participants.....................................................................................................................................................................115 Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association Meeting.................................................................................................117 Southern Forest Nursery Association Meeting............................................................................................................................ 120 **No papers received; for more information, contact authors at the addresses provided in the list of attendees. iv