WOI-IA
05-22-06
Station History
The WOI-TV story can be traced back to our roots in radio at Iowa State College
(now Iowa State University) in Ames over 80 years ago. On April 28, 1922
WOI-AM signed on as the first radio station in central Iowa and one of the first in
the country.
The official story is that WOI received its call letters randomly. However, legend
has it two Iowa State faculty members happen to notice “Iowa State College” in
reverse through a frosted glass window on an office door while completing the
original application for a radio license. They came up with "WOI" which was the
last three letters in IOWA in reverse. This was of course before the current FCC
rule that call letters for stations west of the Mississippi River must start with a “K”.
Continuing the tradition of WOI being Iowa’s broadcasting leader, the college
station became the first in the state to start transmitting with frequency
modulation (FM) in July of 1949. Less then a year later, on February 21, 1950
WOI-TV signed on the air to become the first television station in central Iowa.
Competitor WHO-TV didn't sign on until 1954 and KRNT (now KCCI) wasn't
broadcasting until 1955. Since WOI was the only station during the early years,
programming was taken from all the national networks of the time (ABC, CBS,
NBC, and the now defunct Dumont Network). Originally assigned to channel 4,
WOI-TV was extremely unique in the early 1950's because it was the only
educationally owned television station in the country.
Over the next four decades WOI-TV would become a sole affiliate of ABC and be
home to numerous popular local shows such as "The Magic Window" with long
time host Betty Lou Varnum. The show ran continuously from 1951 through 1994
making it America's longest running local children's program.
In addition to be being the first television station in central Iowa, WOI-TV
is proud of other "firsts". The station was the first in the Des Moines market to
produce a live local newscast . On October 10, 1981 WOI became the first local
station in the country to originate a live broadcast of a NCAA athletic event via
satellite for the Iowa State vs. San Diego football game. And in 1984 WOI was
the first station in Des Moines to produce a live broadcast of the Iowa State Fair
parade.
In September of 1991 the Iowa Board of Regents made the decision to sell the
television side of WOI and retain only the license for WOI radio. On March 1,
1994 ownership of WOI-TV was transferred to Capital Communications Co., Inc.
Later that same year the station relocated from the ISU campus to a temporary
location at 300 East Locust in downtown Des Moines. Then in 1998 WOI moved
again to its permanent new home at 3903 Westown Parkway in West Des
Moines. WOI's transmitter and 2,000-foot-tall broadcast tower have always
remained about 15 miles north of Des Moines in Alleman.
Today, WOI-TV along with the ABC Television Network broadcast a variety of
news, information, sports and entertainment programming. From special live
coverage of Iowa State athletics to ABC World News Tonight, there's something
for everyone. Channel 5 Eyewitness News alone broadcasts more then 19 hours
of local news, sports, and weather each week.
WOI-TV Channel 5 continues to work hard to be your one source for news and
quality entertainment programming in central Iowa. The station's recent
expansion into digital broadcasting on WOI-DT Channel 59/5.1 is an example of
WOI's continued commitment to central Iowa.