Moving into Aged Care Accommodation Industry changes from 31 March 2015 Financial Advice Moving into aged care accommodation can be a stressful experience for residents and their families. It’s important to view a number of facilities and have a good understanding about the services provided, such as low-level and high-level residential care, and any fees and charges you are likely to pay, before making a choice. The one question that concerns most is: “What is my choice of care really going to cost me?” Aged care industry changes Changes to fees were part of the recent Government reforms to the aged care system to make it more sustainable and affordable and these took effect from 1 July 2014. ■■ The changes only affect new residents. ■■ Nothing changes for anyone already in care pre 1 July 2014 unless they leave care for more than 28 days. When they re-enter however, the new changes will apply. They will also have the option to change to the new system if they move to a new aged care facility. ■■ New residents in aged care facilities can choose how they want to pay for their care and they do not have to decide this upfront. They have 28 days after entering care to decide. ■■ Aged care operators must make any price changes public in advance. Accommodation payments greater than $550,000 will need to be approved by Aged Care Financing Authority (ACFA). Financial Advice ■■ Home Care Package costs have also changed. If you have the financial capacity to pay you will be asked to contribute. ■■ There is now a ‘one care’ system (no separate low and high care systems) and only one type of aged care assessment team approval for residential care. Accommodation prices Aged care operators can set their accommodation prices for the different types of rooms. However, they are required to publish the prices in advance, showing payment options including periodic payments, a lump sum payment or a combination of both. They are also required to publish a description of the key features of each room type. Accommodation prices above $550,000 need to be approved by the Aged Care Pricing Commissioner. Information about accommodation prices and features must also be made available on the My Aged Care website www.myagedcare.gov.au and provided in writing to prospective residents and their families. Payment choices New residents have three choices to pay for their accommodation: 1. An equivalent daily payment (also known as a ‘Daily Accommodation Payment’ or ‘DAP’) and paid no more than one month in advance. 2. A lump sum payment, also known as a ‘Refundable Accommodation Deposit’ or ‘RAD’) or 3. A combination of both. With this option, residents can pay daily and draw down from the refundable deposit. Drawing daily payments from the refundable deposit Residents can choose to draw down daily payments from their refundable deposit and may also be able to draw down additional amounts, subject to arrangements with the aged care operator. However, if any amounts are drawn down, the daily payments may be increased to cover the impact of lower earnings from a reducing deposit balance. Minimum assets after paying a refundable deposit A new resident must be left with at least minimum assets, calculated as 2.25 times the basic age pension amount after paying a refundable deposit. As at 1 April 2015, this amount is $46,000 in assets which is determined quarterly (by the Department of Social Services) and can be found on their website www.dss.gov.au. Aged Care Accommodation How is the equivalent daily payment calculated? To calculate the equivalent daily payment of a refundable deposit, the refundable deposit is multiplied by the maximum permissible interest rate (MPIR), currently 6.36% as at 1 April 2015, and divided by 365 days. For example, a refundable deposit of $400,000 would have an equivalent daily payment of $69.70 per day. (Refundable deposit x MPIR)/365 = ($400,000 x 6.36%)/365 = $69.70 per day. An example of a combination payment for a $400,000 price may be a combination of a refundable deposit of $300,000 and a daily payment of $17.42 per day, with the daily payment determined as follows. (Balance of price x MPIR)/365 = [($400,000 - $300,000) x 6.36%]/365 = $17.42 per day. What is the MPIR? This is updated every three months and is available on the Department of Social Services website www.dss.gov.au. Aged care operators must reflect a change in the MPIR in their published prices. Fees Basic daily fee This covers living costs such as meals, power and laundry. For some people this is the only fee they are required to pay. It is set at 85% of the single person rate of the basic Age Pension and applies to both singles and members of a couple. Means-tested care fee ■■ This is an additional contribution towards the cost of care determined by the Department of Social Services based on an assessment of your income and assets. Annual and lifetime caps apply to the means-tested care fee. Once these caps are reached, you cannot be asked to pay any more means-tested care fees. Any incometested care fees you have paid in a Home Care Package prior to moving into an aged care home will also contribute to your annual and lifetime caps. Government accommodation supplement ■■ Eligibility for residents will be determined through a combined income and asset test the Government will either pay the maximum accommodation supplement or a part accommodation supplement, depending on the resident’s assessed financial situation. If a resident is eligible for the maximum accommodation supplement aged care operators cannot charge any more. If a resident is eligible for a part supplement, they may charge the difference between the assessed supplement amount and the maximum supplement for the facility. Additional fees Financial hardship If you believe you will face financial hardship in paying your aged care costs, either for an aged care facility or a Home Care Package, you can ask to be considered for financial hardship assistance. To find out more go to www.myagedcare.gov.au. How can Crowe Horwath help you? There is a lot to consider when looking at aged care options. Before making a final choice about which facility is best, or even if you’re in aged care and looking to make a change, we strongly urge you to seek professional financial advice. We can assess your current financial situation and determine any strategies that may reduce the level of ongoing fees paid and/ or qualify for, or increase any Centrelink entitlements. Our financial advisors can also provide a portfolio management service and, review account based pensions. We will work closely with your lawyer to ensure you are fully protected with relevant Powers of Attorney and a Will that reflects your current wishes. Call your local Crowe Horwath financial advisor today to make an appointment. ■■ These may apply if you choose a higher standard of accommodation or additional services and vary from home to home. Aged care homes with dedicated extra service places must publish their extra service fees on the My Aged Care website, their own website and in other relevant materials they provide to prospective residents. www.crowehorwath.com.au Talk to one of our advisors About Crowe Horwath Please contact your local Crowe Horwath advisor to find out how we can assist you. Crowe Horwath Australasia is the largest provider of practical accounting, audit, tax, business and financial advice to individuals and businesses from a comprehensive network of over 100 offices. Connect with us: @CroweHorwath_AU Crowe Horwath Australia Crowe Horwath is part of a global accounting network that delivers high quality audit, tax and advisory services in over 100 countries. We are the relationship that you can count on – large enough to offer a range of expertise and skills – and small enough to provide the personal touch. 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To the extent allowed by legislation, CHFA accepts no liability whatsoever for reliance on it. CHFA is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity. CHFA and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other member of Crowe Horwath and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other Crowe Horwath member. Date: April 2015