History of Dance
Dance has played an important function in many cultures throughout history. In
fact, most cultures incorporate dance in some way, because dance is often used to
communicate or celebrate. Cultures use dance in ways that are both social and personal.
Dance styles, costumes and music often reflect the political climate of the time. Dance can
also be representative of time periods. For example, we had disco in the 1970’s; break
dancing in the 1980’s and hip hop in 1990’s. Dances such as the “Hustle”, “Macarena”, and
even the “Chicken Dance” all perform a function in our society – they create a “group” of
dancers having fun!
Movement, locomotor and non-locomotor, becomes dance when the elements of dance
(space, time, and force) are intentionally incorporated. These movements are structured
and repeatable, in that they can be taught to others. Dance allows the dancer or
choreographer to communicate their ideas, thoughts, and feelings through movement. A
dance, like a book, has a beginning, middle, and an end.
Object of Creative Dance
*To enhance creative potential.
*To demonstrate skillful and controlled use of the body to express and
communicate ideas.
*To further develop an understanding and appreciation of dance.
*To enhance self-esteem and confidence in the ability to move.
*To provide opportunities to share individual and group ideas. To work
cooperatively.
*To improve physical fitness, including agility, balance, flexibility, strength, and aerobic fitness.
Forms of Dance
Ceremonial (religion, celebration, ritual)
Recreational (folk, social dancing, aerobic dance)
Artistic (ballet, modern, narrative, tap, lyrical, creative)