THIS IS With Your Hosts... Osmosis Diffusion Active transport Passive transport Endocytosis Grab Bag 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 List the forms of transport that do not require energy. (3) A 100 Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated diffusion A 100 AS a result of diffusion, the concentration os substances will reach ____. A 200 Equilibrium A 200 What process is being illustrated? A 300 Diffusion A 300 Red blood cells have a salt concentration of 0.9%. If they were placed in pure what, what net movement of water will occur due to osmosis? A 400 Water moves into the cell A 400 A 500 Into the cell through the channel A 500 The diffusion of water into or out of the cell is called ___. B 100 osmosis B 100 A cell will swell if it is placed in a(n)_______ solution B 200 hypotonic B 200 Proteins that act like selective passageways in the cell membrane are known as ____ B 300 Channel proteins B 300 Sugar molecules pass through the cell membrane via B 400 Facilitated diffusion B 400 What kind of substances can move through the cell membrane unaided? B 500 Small, nonpolar molecules B 500 Unlike passive transport, active transport requires____. C 100 Energy C 100 A scientist places a cell in a solution, and over time the cell gains mass and swells. What is most likely the explanation for the cell’s gain in mass? C 200 The solution is hypotonic to the cell. C 200 List two forms of active transport. C 300 1.) Endocytosis (phagocytosis, carrier mediated endocytosis, pinocytosis) 2.) Exocytosis 3.) Sodium-potassium pump C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 The saline solution in an IV bag is a ______ solution to your blood cells. This way, the net movement of water into or out of the blood cells is zero and they do not shrink or swell. C 400 Isotonic C 400 Ridding the cells of materials by discharging the materials in vesicles is called _____. C 500 Exocytosis C 500 Molecules that are too large to be moved through the membrane can be transported into the cell by ____. D 100 Endocytosis D 100 What is the double layer that makes up a cell membrane called? D 200 Phospholipid bilayer D 200 What is the difference in concentration of a substance across a region? D 300 Concentration gradient D 300 The cell membrane is ______ because it allows for the passage of some substances but not others. D 400 Semi-permeable D 400 A cell shrinks when it is in a(n) _____ Solution. D 500 hypertonic D 500 ___ is a form of passive transport that involves membrane channel proteins that aid in the movement of substances down their concentration gradient. E 100 Facilitated diffusion E 100 Plant cells are healthiest in a ____ solution E 200 hypotonic E 200 Paramecia live in a hypotonic environment. How do they overcome being constantly flooded with water? E 300 Contractile vacuole E 300 What is occurring in the picture above? E 400 Carrier mediated endocytosis E 400 What process is occurring in the illustration? E 500 Exocytosis E 500 The discharging of molecules outside the sell membrane is called: F 100 exocytosis F 100 The process of a cell importing a material that does not have to be recognized is called? F 200 Phagocytosis F 200 Why is osmoregulation important to a cell? F 300 To maintain the water balance in the cell. F 300 If something happened to a paramecium that caused its contractile vacuole to stop contracting, one would expect it to burst due to overwhelming flooding of water. Would this result occur more quickly if the paramecium was in water with a high salt concentration or in water with a low salt concentration? F 400 Water with a low salt concentration F 400 Salt Very high High Medium Low Very low Rate of contractile vacuole contractions/minute 2 8 15 22 30 How can you explain the observed relationship between salt concentration and rate of contractile vacuole contraction? F 500 As salt concentration increases, there is less water flooding the cell due to osmosis (the solution is hypotonic to the cell, but becomes less so as the concentration of salt increases) , therefore the contractile vacuole does not need to contract as often. F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Diffusion Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin A selectively permeable membrane separates the solutions in the arms of the U-tube shown below. The membrane is permeable to the water and to solute A but not to solute B. Forty grams of substance A and 20 grams of substance B have been added to the water on side 1 of the U – tube. Twenty grams of substance A and forty grams of substance B have been added to the water on side 2 of the U-tube. When the system reaches equilibrium, how many grams of substance A will be on solution on side 1 of the Utube? Click on screen to continue 30 grams of solute A will be in side 1 at the end of the experiment Click on screen to continue Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT