Biochemistry Review Game Directions: • Each of the following slides will list a characteristic of one (or more) of the biomolecules. • You will need to be the first group to hold up the correct white board in order to get points! • Use for long term energy storage in the body. • Lipids • One example of this group is sugar. • Carbohydrates • Polysaccharides are ___________ • Carbohydrates • This molecules makes a ringed structure • Carbohydrates • Involved in the making of muscles, skin, and blood • Proteins • Made up of a 5-carbon sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate group. • Nucleic Acid • This molecule is linear in shape and made up of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms bonded to each other. • Lipids • Plants store excess of this molecule in the form of cellulose. • Carbohydrates • Your hereditary info is an example of a __________________ • Nucleic Acid • Monomers are glycerol and fatty acid • Lipids • Used in your body to make specific proteins like enzymes • Proteins • Sucrose is an example • Carbohydrates • Made of chains of amino acids • Proteins • Examples are DNA and RNA • Nucleic Acids • Used in the body to make the cell membranes • Lipids • Made up of nucleotides • Nucleic Acids • Stores your genetic information • Nucleic Acids • Monomers are held together by peptide bonds • Protein Contains C, H, and O in a ratio of 1:2:1 Carbohydrates • Made up of mainly C and H • Lipids • Made up of C, H, and N • Proteins • Examples in your diet are pasta, bread, candy, etc. • Carbohydrates • Examples in your diet might be fats and oils • Lipids • You get these in your diet by eating lean meat, eggs, nuts, etc. • Proteins • Disaccharides are • Carbohydrates • DNA and RNA are • Nucleic Acids • These can be denatured (bonds broken) by changing temp. or pH • Proteins • One example of these acts as a catalyst by lowering activation energy and speeding up a chemical reaction. • Protein • These are hydrophobic • Lipids