Integrated Physics and Chemistry TEKS Correlations (7) Science concepts. The student knows relationships exist between properties of matter and its components. The student is expected to: (D)relate the chemical behavior of an element including bonding, to its placement on the periodic table; and 56. Arsenic is toxic to humans when it replaces phosphorus in important biological molecules. Arsenic is able to replace phosphorous in these molecules because the two elements have the same — A. B. C. D. 57. Students are trying to predict which elements might combine chemically based on the periodic table. Which of the element pairs listed would most likely bond ionically? A. B. C. D. 58. Ag and C Sr and Na Li and O Kr and Ge What type of bond most likely forms between carbon and oxygen? A. B. C. D. 59. atomic number number of valence electrons atomic mass number of energy levels Diatomic Ionic Covalent Hydrogen The formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl2 because — A. B. C. D. magnesium forms a +1 ion, and chlorine forms a -2 ion magnesium forms a +12 ion, and chlorine forms a -17 ion magnesium forms a +2 ion, and chlorine forms a -1 ion magnesium forms a +2 ion, and chlorine forms a -7 ion Items 56-59 all emphasize the importance of students being able to use the periodic table. The first item is integrated to biology, but even if the students don’t recognize the biological molecules listed, they should know that elements in the same column of the periodic table have similar properties. The remaining two questions ask specifically about how atoms will bond based on their position on the periodic table. Students must use this tool in a variety of ways to become comfortable with it. Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org