Document 11677137

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WHEN MULTIPLYING LIKE BASES,

YOU ADD THE EXPONENTS

  

 a n  m

FOR EXAMPLE:

 3 2  5

4 4

NOW YOU TRY:

 4 6  4 

 3 7

4 1 0

WHEN RAISING A POWER TO A

POWER, YOU MULTIPLY THE

EXPONENTS

  m

 a nm

 

FOR EXAMPLE:

6

 3 4 * 6  3 24

NOW YOU TRY:

 

5

 4 3 * 5  4 15

ANY INTEGER RAISED TO NEGATIVE

ONE IS THE RECIPROCAL OF THAT

INTEGER.

a  1 

1 a

FOR EXAMPLE:

3  1 

1

3

NOW YOU TRY:

15  1 

1

15

Any fraction raised to negative one is the reciprocal of that fraction.

a b

 1

 b a

FOR EXAMPLE:

 1 2

5

5

2

NOW YOU TRY:

9

15

 1

15

9

WHEN DIVIDING LIKE BASES, YOU

SUBTRACT THE EXPONENTS.

 a a n m

 a n  m

 x x

5

3

FOR EXAMPLE:

 x 5  3  x 2

NOW YOU TRY:

 x x

12

4



 x 12  4  x 8

ANY NUMBER RAISED TO THE FIRST

POWER IS ITSELF.

a 1  a

FOR EXAMPLE:

3 1  3

NOW YOU TRY:

528921 1  528921

ANY NUMBER RAISED TO THE ZERO

POWER IS ONE.

a 0  1

FOR EXAMPLE:

3 0  1

NOW YOU TRY:

528921 0  1

HOW DO WE GET ANY NUMBER

RAISED TO THE ZERO POWER

EQUAL TO ONE?

a 0  1 a 0

Can be written as a 1  1

Working backward-you subtract the exponents when you are dividing like bases

.

1 a 1  1  a a 1

Then any number divided by itself will give you

ONE!!!

TRY THESE ON YOUR OWN:

 x x

5

3



 1

 x x

5

3



 4

 x x

1

2

1

8

TRY THESE ON YOUR OWN: x y

 3

4

 x

1

3 y 4 x y

3

 4

 x 3 y 4

TRY THIS LAST ONE ON YOUR

OWN: a a

3 b

 5 b

 2

7

 a b

8

9

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