WHEN MULTIPLYING LIKE BASES,
YOU ADD THE EXPONENTS
a n m
FOR EXAMPLE:
3 2 5
4 4
NOW YOU TRY:
4 6 4
3 7
4 1 0
WHEN RAISING A POWER TO A
POWER, YOU MULTIPLY THE
EXPONENTS
m
a nm
FOR EXAMPLE:
6
3 4 * 6 3 24
NOW YOU TRY:
5
4 3 * 5 4 15
ANY INTEGER RAISED TO NEGATIVE
ONE IS THE RECIPROCAL OF THAT
INTEGER.
a 1
1 a
FOR EXAMPLE:
3 1
1
3
NOW YOU TRY:
15 1
1
15
Any fraction raised to negative one is the reciprocal of that fraction.
a b
1
b a
FOR EXAMPLE:
1 2
5
5
2
NOW YOU TRY:
9
15
1
15
9
WHEN DIVIDING LIKE BASES, YOU
SUBTRACT THE EXPONENTS.
a a n m
a n m
x x
5
3
FOR EXAMPLE:
x 5 3 x 2
NOW YOU TRY:
x x
12
4
x 12 4 x 8
ANY NUMBER RAISED TO THE FIRST
POWER IS ITSELF.
a 1 a
FOR EXAMPLE:
3 1 3
NOW YOU TRY:
528921 1 528921
ANY NUMBER RAISED TO THE ZERO
POWER IS ONE.
a 0 1
FOR EXAMPLE:
3 0 1
NOW YOU TRY:
528921 0 1
HOW DO WE GET ANY NUMBER
RAISED TO THE ZERO POWER
EQUAL TO ONE?
a 0 1 a 0
Can be written as a 1 1
Working backward-you subtract the exponents when you are dividing like bases
.
1 a 1 1 a a 1
Then any number divided by itself will give you
ONE!!!
TRY THESE ON YOUR OWN:
x x
5
3
1
x x
5
3
4
x x
1
2
1
8
TRY THESE ON YOUR OWN: x y
3
4
x
1
3 y 4 x y
3
4
x 3 y 4
TRY THIS LAST ONE ON YOUR
OWN: a a
3 b
5 b
2
7
a b
8
9