Geographic Issues and Medicare Marilyn Moon AcademyHealth June 28, 2009 ® Medicare Spending per Capita in the United States, by Hospital Referral Region, 2006 $9,000 to 16,352 8,000 to < 9,000 (57) (79) 7,500 to < 8,000 7,000 to < 7,500 ® Source: Dartmouth Atlas (53) (42) 5,310 to < 7,000 Not Populated (75) Variations in End of Life Care, by State, 2005 State Name New York Percent of decedents ICU/CCU charges per spending 7 or more decedent during the days in ICU/CCU during last six months of life the last six months of (2005) life (2005) Hospital days per decedent during the last six months of life (2005) Reimbursements per decedent for inpatient hospitalizations during the last six months of life (2005) 12.9 11271.65 15.45 20436.12 New Jersey 23.16 39395.24 15.27 18462.72 California 19.18 19075.35 10.75 17348.73 Michigan 13.27 6885.73 10.82 14649.28 Pennsylvania 15.65 11359.73 11.37 13455.77 Florida 22.62 8088.37 11.5 13328.91 6.84 2877.44 8.09 9769.66 7.8 2893.47 7.21 9176.94 North Dakota 5.29 1729.9 7.56 8963.34 Idaho 5.89 2423.19 5.79 8203.84 Iowa Montana ® Source: Dartmouth Atlas Variation in Medicare Reimbursement by State, 2006 ® Source: Dartmouth Atlas Variation in Medicare Reimbursement by Hospital Referral Region, 2006 ® Source: Dartmouth Atlas The Relationship Between Quality and Medicare Spending, by State, 2004 Composite Measure of Quality of Care 88 83 78 73 4,000 5,000 6,000 Spending (Dollars) ® Source: Data from AHRQ and CMS. 7,000 8,000 Medicaid Eligibility for Working Parents by Income, January 2008 NH VT WA ND MT MN OR ID WI RI MI WY PA IA NE NV ILIL CA CO MO DE WV KY NC TN OK AZ NM MD DC SC AR MS TX CT NJ OH IN VA KS MA NY SD UT ME AL GA LA AK FL HI US Median Eligibility = 63% FPL ® 20-49% FPL (13 states) 50- 99% FPL (21 states) 100-150% FPL (8 states) 151-275% FPL (9 states including DC) *The Federal Poverty Level (FPL) for a family of four in 2008 is $21,200 per year. SOURCE: Survey by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities for KCMU, 2008.