Successful Strategies for Reducing Health Care Disparities: p Testing g the Healthcare Equity Blueprint Sari Siegel-Spieler, Ph.D. Academy Health Disparities Research Interest Group Boston, MA | June 26, 2010 What is the “Blueprint”? Created by NPHHI, the Office of Minority Health, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), and the Mass General Disparities Solutions Center in 2008. - Process guided by expert panel A “change package” (in IHI-speak) Articulation of high-level goals around health care disparities reduction, and actionable strategies to supportt each h goall 2 5 5-pronged d approach h 1. C ea e partnerships Create pa e s ps with community, co u y, patients, pa e s, & families 2. Build diversity & equity into the governance & leadership system 3. Provide evidence-based and culturally/linguistically appropriate care for all 4. Establish equity q y measures 5. Communicate in the patient’s language & within his/her cultural expectations 3 4 5 Other Toolkits for Hospitals • • • • • • Improving Quality and Achieving Equity: A Guide for Hospital Leaders (UMass) One Size Does Not Fit All (Joint Commission) R d Roadmap (Joint (J i t C Commission) i i ) Diversity Certification Standards (NCQA) C lt Cultural l & Li Linguistic i ti C Competency t TTools l (G (Georgetown) t ) NQF’s Cultural Competency Standards 6 Hospitals we Interviewed University of New Mexico Hospital Alameda County Medical Center (Bay Area, CA) Nassau University Medical Center (Long Island, NY) Cooper Green (Birmingham, AL) New York City Health & Hospital Corporation (NY) 7 Strategies: Common Themes Many hospitals now using Blueprint sent staff to UMass / DSC’s DLP program Step one: self-assessment Created task force to review data Led by passionate champion Ensured executive leadership p support pp Developed clear business case Stratifying y g CMS core measures by y race & ethnicity y 8 Focus on CEO Buy-In Pushing the business case: not just “the right thing to do” - Disparities result in increased medical errors, prolonged LOS, avoidable hospitalizations and readmissions, and overuse of procedures. - Measuring disparities and taking steps to eliminate them does not imply an admission of racism. 9 Examples of Success Bellevue Hospital’s spike in asthma incidence among Asians linked to Chinatown Chinatown’ss proximity to WTC’s Ground Zero Nassau University Medical Center’s Center s Hispanic prenatal care measures inspired its baby wellness program Cooper Green’s data on unmet language needs prompted university partnership for foreignl language major j “ “medical di l ttranslator” l t ” certification tifi ti 10 How can you access the Blueprint? Download from www.nphhi.org www nphhi org or Email: ssiegel@naph.org Questions? Thank you. you 11