Tweedy Ordway Professor of Social Ecology Emeritus and Senior Research... Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies

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STEPHEN ROBERT KELLERT
Tweedy Ordway Professor of Social Ecology Emeritus and Senior Research Scholar
Yale University
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
205 Prospect Street
New Haven, CT 06511
Phone: 203-432-5114
Fax: 203-432-3817
E-mail: stephen.kellert@yale.edu
Married: Priscilla Whiteman Kellert; two children.
New Haven, CT 06511
Phone/fax: 203-865-9126
EDUCATION:
Ph.D., Yale University, 1972
Fellow, Russell Sage Program in Law and Social Sciences,
Yale University Law School, 1968 - 1969
B.S., Cornell University, 1966
PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS
2010 Tweedy Ordway Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Scholar, Yale
University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
2009-2010
Executive Chairman, Bio-Logical Capital
2009 -
Senior Consultant, Environmental Capital Partners
2007 - 2009
Partner, Environmental Capital Partners
2002 -
Director, Hixon Center for Urban Ecology
2001 -
Tweedy Ordway Professor of Social Ecology, Yale University
1988 -
Professor, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University
1990 – 1992
Associate Dean, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies,
Yale University
1990 - 1992
Chairman, Management (Budget) Committee, School of Forestry and
Environmental Studies, Yale University
1987 - 1991
Director of Admissions, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies,
Yale University
1
1985 - 1987
Associate Professor without term, School of Forestry and Environmental
Studies, Yale University
1980 - 1984
Associate Professor with term, School of Forestry and Environmental
Studies, Yale University
1977 - 1980
Senior Research Associate and Lecturer, Yale University School of
Forestry and Environmental Studies
1971 - 1977
Research Associate, Behavioral Sciences Study Center, Yale School of
Medicine
AWARDS
2011
Lifetime Achievement Award, Connecticut Outdoor and Environmental
Educators Award
2010
Distinguished Service Award, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental
Studies
2009
George B. Hartzog Award for Environmental Conservation, Clemson
University
2008
American Publishers Professional and Scholarly Best Book of Year
Award in Architecture and Urban Planning for “Biophilic Design;”
2006
Outstanding Research Award for contributions to theory and
science. North American Association for Environmental Education.
2000
Listed and work described: “American Environmental Leaders: From
Colonial Times to the Present. Anne Beecher, ed. Santa Barbara: ABCCLIO Books.
2001
The Wildlife Society, Outstanding Edited Book, “Ecology and
Management of Large Mammals in North America” (contributor)
1997
National Conservation Achievement Award, National Wildlife Federation
1990
Distinguished Individual Achievement, Society for Conservation Biology
1987
Winner, Best Publication of Year, International Foundation for
Environmental Conservation
1985 – 1986
Fulbright Research Fellow, Japan, Council for International Exchange of
Scholars, Japan-US Educational Commission
2
1983
Special Achievement Award, National Wildlife Federation
HONORARY POSITIONS
2009
Board of Directors, Bio-Logical Capital
2007 – 2010
President, Board of Governors, West Chop Club
2007
Board of Directors, Children and Nature Network
2006
Board of Directors, Yestermorrow Design and Build School
2005
Board of Directors, Maritime Aquarium
2004 -
Advisory board, Society for Religion, Culture, and Nature.
2004 -
Advisory board, Garrison Institute.
2000 - 2004
Board of Governors, Society for Conservation Biology
1999 -
Advisory Board, The Nature Conservancy, Islands Program
1999 -
Executive Committee, Yale University Program in Bioethics
1999 -
Board of Directors, Sheriff’s Meadow Foundation
1998 -
Board of Directors, VisionQuest
1997 -
Advisory Board, National Outdoor Leadership School
1996 - 1998
Member, National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council
Committee, Management of Wolf and Bear Populations in Alaska
1996 - 1998
Member, Screening Committee of Experts, Cosmos Prize.
1995 –1998
Board of Directors, New Haven Ecology Project
1993 – 1996
Board of Directors, Humanity Foundation
1995 – 1998
Advisory Board, Yellowstone Grizzly Foundation.
1995 -
Advisory Board, Thorne Ecological Institute
1994 -
Editorial Boards, Society and Natural Resources, Human Dimensions in
Wildlife Journal, Anthrozoos
3
1993 -
Board of Directors, Chewonki Foundation/Maine Coast Semester
1992 -
Advisory Board, Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
1992 - 1995
Vice Chair, Defenders of Wildlife
1992 - 1993
Presidential Appointment, National Council on Community and Urban
Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture
1992 -
Fellow, Institute for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University
1990 – 1992
President, Xerces Society
1991 - 1993
Advisory Committee, New England Land Preservation and
Enhancement Program
1991
Science Advisory Committee Member, Ontario Old Growth Forest
Management Committee
1991
Member, Ecosystem Valuation Forum, Conservation Foundation and
Environmental Protection Agency
1991 - 1996
Board of Directors, Student Conservation Association
1991 -
Member, IUCN Species Survival Commission Specialist Groups on
Sustainable Use of Wildlife Species and Reintroduction of Species
1991 – 1992
Advisory Board, The Ecotourism Society
1990 -
Advisory Board -- International Wolf Center; The Wolf Fund; Wolf
Education and Research Center
1989 -
Board of Directors, Xerces Society
1990 – 1993
African Studies Council, Yale University
1988 - 1992
Advisory Committee, Pew Foundation Scholars Program in Conservation
and the Environment
1988 -
Science Council, Glacier National Park
1983 - 1987
President, Connecticut Audubon Society
1988 - 1990
Reintroduction of Wild Canids Committee, Wildlife Society
1987 - 1995
Board of Directors, Defenders of Wildlife
4
1987 -
Chairman, Connecticut Nonharvest Wildlife Board
1987
Co-head, Overseas Scientific Committee, International Conference on
Wildlife
1986
Visiting Scholar, Kyoto University, International Forestry Program; Japan
National Institute for Statistical Mathematics
1986
Faculty Affiliate, Peabody Museum of Natural History
1986 - 1989
Member, National Academy of Sciences, Wild Horse and Burro
Committee
1985
Invited member, US Fish and Wildlife Scientists Delegation to People's
Republic of China
1985
Visiting Professor, Utah State University
1981 - 1984
Chairman, Executive Committee, Human Dimensions in Wildlife Study
Group
1984 -
Associate, Tufts University Center for Animals, Tufts School of
Veterinary Medicine
1984 - 1987
Co-editor, Human Dimensions in Wildlife Newsletter
1984 - 1985
Co-editor, Special Issue, Leisure Sciences, Human Dimensions and
Wildlife
1983 - 1987
Board of Consultants, Delta Society
1982
Associate Editor, Journal of Leisure Sciences
1981 - 1982
Member, Preservation of Species Working Group, Center for Philosophy
and Public Policy, University of Maryland
1981 - 1986
Trustee, Executive Committee Member, Connecticut Audubon Society
1981 - 1985
Chairman, Connecticut Wildlife Conservation Advisory Committee
1979 - 1983
Member, National Academy of Sciences Committee on Wild FreeRoaming Horses and Burros
1979 - 1986
Corresponding Scientist, Scientists Center for Animal Welfare
5
RESEARCH AWARDS AND GRANTS*
2013
Establishing a Global Institute for Biophilic Studies. Under consideration
by the MacArthur Foundation. $1.5m
2013
Disney Corporation, National Initiative to Understand and Connect
Americans and Nature, $150,000.
2012
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Florida Wildlife Foundation, Texas
Department of Parks and Wildlife, National Initiative to Understand and
Connect Americans and Nature, $150,000.
2009
Autodesk, Biophilic Design: the Architecture of Life, $20,000.
2006 - 09
Training a new design professional in the principles and practice of
restorative environmental design. Henry Luce Foundation. $500,000.
2006
From theory and science to practice of biophilic building design.
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation. $25,000.
2006 - 09
Assessing the productivity, health, and well being effects of biophilic and
restorative design. Bank of America. $250,000.
2006
Bringing buildings to life symposium. Dorothy and Clarke Kempf Fund.
$20,000.
2006
Bringing buildings to life: creating healthy and productive places by
connecting to nature. Hewlett Foundation. $45,000
2004 – 07
Theory, Science, and Practice in Environmental Bioethics. Albert E.
Neilsen. $100,000.
2005
Bringing buildings to life symposium. Vervane Foundation. $10,000
2004 – 2007
Bringing buildings to life: creating healthy and productive places by
connecting to nature. G.R. Dodge Foundation, $100,000.
2003 – 2004
Develop Curriculum in Environmental Ethics. Richard Goldman
Foundation, $75,000.
2002 – 2004
Biocomplexity: Coupled Human and Natural Systems. National Science
Foundation, $650,000.
2002
Realizing Fredrick Law Olmsted’s Vision of an Emerald Necklace for
New Haven, CT. Carolyn Foundation. $30,000.
6
1999 – 2001
Program for Connecting Human and Natural Systems, Verbane
Foundation, Bristol Charitable Trust, $40,000.
1998 – 1999
The Public and Wolf Management in Minnesota, National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation, Turner Foundation, $55,000.
1999 – 2002
Learning Impacts of Life in the Marine Environment, Mystic Aquarium,
$70,000.
1997 - 1999
Connecting Ecological and Social Systems: Watershed Research Relating
Ecosystem Structure and Function to Human Values and Socioeconomic
Behaviors, National Science Foundation/Environmental Protection
Agency, $800,000.
1997 - 1999
Ibid (the Socioeconomic Component), National Oceanographic and
Atmospheric Administration, SeaGrant Program, $164,591.
1997-1999
The Good in Nature and Humanity: Connecting, Science, Religion, and
the Natural World. Nathan Cummings Foundation, Porter Family
Charitable Trust, Albert Neilsen Family, The Wilderness Society, Edward
J. and Dorothy Clarke Kempf Fund, Heinz Family Philanthropies, Forum
on Religion and Ecology. $228,000.
1997 - 1999
National Study of Public Values and Policies of Marine Mammal
Conservation and Management, Eddy Foundation, $55,000.
1997 - 1998
Wolf and Bear Management in Alaska, National Research Council/State
of Alaska, $350,000.
1997 - 1998
Community Wildlife Management and Conservation in Nepal, Norcross
Wildlife Foundation, $7,200.
1997 - 1998
The Enchantment of Nature: Narrative and the Environment, Oliver S. and
Jennie R. Donaldson Charitable Trust, $34,500.
1995
National Study of Experiential Environmental Education. National Fish
and Wildlife Foundation; R.K. Mellon Foundation; Laurel Foundation,
$150,000.
1993
The Biophilia Hypothesis: from theory to practice. Donaldson Charitable
Trusts, $41,200.
1993
Biophilia studies. G.R. Dodge Foundation and J. Altman Foundation,
$44,000.
7
1992 - 1994
Global Environmental Assessment and Strategic Planning. Army
Environmental Policy Institute, Department of Defense, $87,000.
1992-93
National Biodiversity Study. Aravaipa Foundation, $89,000.
1991 - 1992
Participant, Ecosystem Valuation Forum. Conservation Foundation and
Environmental Protection Agency, $240,000.
1992 - 1994
Defining Key Ecological Concepts and Assessing Public Values Relevant
to Managing National Forests for Sustainability. U.S. Forest Service,
$45,000.
1991 - 1992
Policy Studies of Marine Mammal Management and Conservation in the
Northwest Atlantic, International Marine Mammal Association, $24,000.
1991 - 1992
Perspectives of Whales and Whaling in the United States, Japan,
Australia, Germany, Norway and England; National Science Foundation,
Japan Institute for Cetacean Research, $84,000.
1991 - 1992
Exploratory Research of People, Parks and Wildlife in Nepal, Sierra
Foundation, $10,000.
1991 - 1993
The Biophilia Hypothesis: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations, G.R.
Dodge Foundation, $41,250.
1990 - 1992
Basic Values Relating to the Conservation of Wildlife and Biological
Diversity in East Africa, Art Ortenberg/Liz Claiborne Foundation,
$250,000.
1990 - 1992
Canadian Views Regarding Marine Mammal - Fisheries Interactions in the
Northwestern Atlantic, International Marine Mammal Association,
$56,000.
1990 - 1992
Developing a Species Reintroduction Paradigm: The Case Study of the
Black-Footed Ferret, National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, $30,000.
1990 - 1991
A Conference on Human Values, Ecosystem Management and the Marine
Environment, Marine Mammal Commission, French Foundation, $21,000.
1990
Public Support for Wolf Reintroduction in Michigan, U.S. Forest Service,
Michigan Department of Natural Resources, National Park Service,
$32,000.
1986 - 1989
Studies of Human/Plant Interactions in the Tropics, A.W. Mellon
Foundation, $20,000.
8
1987 - 1990
Responsive Management, International Association of Fish and Wildlife
Agencies, $250,000.
1987 - 1988
Informal Learning Impacts of Zoological Parks, Zoological Society of
Philadelphia, $35,000.
1986 - 1990
Program in Human/Animal Ecology, G.R. Dodge Foundation, Foundation,
$210,000.
1985
Environmental and Wildlife Perceptions in Japan, Fulbright Program,
Japan-US Educational Commission, $15,000.
1983 - 1984
Public Perceptions of Predators, Particularly the Timber Wolf in
Minnesota, Mardag Foundation and the US Fish and Wildlife Service,
$27,000.
1982 - 1984
Wildlife and the Private Non-Industrial Landowner in the Northeastern
United States, US Forest Service, $25,000.
1980 - 1984
A Program on Environmental Non-Profit Organizations, R.K. Mellon
Foundation, $425,000.
1981 - 1986
Education, Research, Policy-Analysis and Conflict-Resolution in
Human/Animal Ecology, G.R. Dodge Foundation, $650,000.
1980 - 1983
Childhood Cruelty to Animals as Antecedent Behavior to Adult Criminal
Behavior, World Society for the Protection of Animals, $56,750.
1980 - 1981
Urban Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors, US Forest
Service, $22,403.
1980 - 1982
Program Workshops and Summary Monograph of Results of a Study of
American Attitudes, Knowledge and Behavior Toward Wildlife, US Fish
and Wildlife Service, $78,000.
1978 - 1980
Development of a Human/Animal Ecology Program, G.R. Dodge
Foundation, $30,000.
1977 - 1980
American Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors toward Wildlife and
Natural Habitats, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $449,000.
1976
Policy Implications of a National Study of American Attitudes and
Behavioral Relations to Animals, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $27,000.
1975 – 1977
Trends in American Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health,
$52,000.
9
1973 – 1975
Attitudes of Americans Toward Animals, US Fish and Wildlife Service,
$66,000.
*Over $1 million of additional funds have been raised from private foundations,
government agencies, and other nonprofit and for profit organizations to support research
and study of doctoral and master's degree students. These are not listed because of their
principal affiliation with student projects. At the current time, funding is provided for
student research by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Forest Service, National
Science Foundation, Man and the Biosphere Program, Sea Grant Program, Loundsbery
Foundation, Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife, the International Marine Mammal
Association, and Yale Biospherics Institute.
PUBLICATIONS
2013
The origins of aesthetic and spiritual values in children’s experience of
nature. Submitted to the Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and
Culture (with G. Van Wieren).
2013
The effect of a green middle school building on student health and wellbeing. Submitted to the American Journal of Health Promotion (with A.
Senauer and N. Ardoin).
2012
Birthright: People and Nature in the Modern World. New Haven: Yale
University Press.
2012
Companions in Wonder: Children and Adults Exploring Nature Together.
Cambridge: MIT Press (edited with J. Dunlap).
2012
Biophilic Design: the Architecture of Life. A 60-minute video (with B.
Finnegan). www.bullfrogfilms.com.
2012
The human need for nature and living architecture. In, S. Peck, ed., The
Rise of Living Architecture. Toronto: Green Roofs for Healthy Cities.
2011
From awe to satisfaction: immediate affective responses to the Antarctic
tourism experience. Polar Record (with R. Powell and M. Brownlee).
2010
The influence of nature in children’s development. J. Developmental
Processes. V.4 (1).
2010
Habitat as architecture: integrating conservation planning and human
health. Ambio.
10
2010
For the love and beauty of nature. In K.D. Moore and M.P. Nelson, eds.
Moral Ground: Ethical Action for a Planet in Peril. San Antonio: Trinity
University Press.
2009
Interactional theory and the sustainable nature-based tourism experience.
Society and Natural Resources 22:761-776. With R. Powell and S. Ham.
2009
A biocultural basis for an environmental ethic. Pp. 21-38. In Stephen R.
Kellert and James Gustave Speth, eds. New Haven: Yale School of
Forestry and Environmental Studies Publication Series.
2009
The coming transformation: Values to sustain human and natural
communities. Stephen R. Kellert and James Gustave Speth, eds. New
Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Publication
Series.
2009
Developing an ocean ethic: science, utility, aesthetics, self-interest, and
different ways of knowing. Conservation Biology 23: 233-235. (With P.
Auster and others).
2009
More kids in the woods: reconnecting Americans with nature. American
Journal of Forestry. Spring.
2009
Reflections on children’s experience of nature. CNN Leadership Writing
Series. Volume One, n. 2. Children and Nature Network.
2009
Biodiversity, quality of life, and evolutionary psychology. In O. Sala, L.
Meyerson, C. Parmesan, eds., Biodiversity Change and Human Health.
Washington, DC: Island Press.
2008
Antarctic tourists: ambassadors or consumers? Polar Record 44:233-231.
With R. Powell and S. Ham.
2008
Biophilic Design: Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to
Life. Edited with J. Heewagen and M. Mador. New York: John Wiley.
2007.
Dimensions, Elements, and Attributes of Biophilic Design.” Ibid.
2007
Kellert, S. and J. Heerwagen. The Evolutionary Roots of Biophilic Design.
Ibid.
2007
Connecting with creation: the convergence of nature, religion, science, and
culture. Journal of Religion, Nature, and Culture. V. 1.
2007
Biophilia. In S. Jorgensen, ed. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier.
11
2007
Kellert, S. and J. Heerwagen. Biophilic Design and Health Care. In, G.
Vittori and R. Guenther, eds. Sustainable Architecture for Health. New
York: John Wiley.
2006
Building for life. Renewable Resources Journal. Summer 2006:8-11, 23.
2006
Biodiversity, quality of life, and evolutionary psychology. E. Chivian and
P. Epstein, eds., Biodiversity, Health, and the Environment. Washington,
DC: Island Press. To be published.
2005
Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature
Connection. Washington, DC: Island Press.
2005
Environmental Ethics: Examining Your Connection to the Environment
and Your Community. San Francisco: Goldman Environmental Prize and
the Video Project.
2005
The biological basis for human values of nature. L. Kalof and T.
Satterfield, eds. The Earthscan Reader in Environmental Values. London:
Earthscan.
2005
Designing health schools: Enhancing contact with nature to foster
children’s health and performance. Independent School. V. 65, N. 1, Fall
2005:58-62.
2005
Coastal values and a sense of place. D. Whitelaw and g. Visgilio, eds.
America’s Changing Coasts: Private Rights and Public Trust. Cheltenham,
UK: Edward Elgar.
2005
Perspectives on an ethic toward the sea. P. Barnes and J. Thomas, eds.
Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Bethesda, MD: American
Fisheries Society.
2005
A biocultural basis for an ethic toward the natural environment. L.
Rockwood, ed. Environmental Sustainability: The Co-Evolution of
Science and Policy. New York: Oxford.
2005
Wooing of the earth. J. Environmental History. V. 10. N. 4.
2004
Beyond LEED: From low environmental impact to restorative
environmental design. Greenroof Infrastructure Monitor.
2004
Biophilia. Encyclopedia of Religion and Science. N.Y.: MacMillan
2004
Biodiversity. Encyclopedia of Religion and Science. N.Y.: MacMillan
12
2002
The Good in Nature and Humanity: Connecting Science, Religion, and
Spirituality with the Natural World. Washington, DC: Island Press. (with
T. Farnham)
2002
Building the bridge: connecting science, religion, and spirituality with the
natural world. Chapter one. Ibid.
2002
Values, ethics, and spiritual and scientific relations to nature. Chapter 4.
Ibid.
2002
Children and Nature: Psychological, Sociocultural, and Evolutionary
Investigations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (with P. Kahn)
2002
Introduction. Ibid.
2002
Experiencing nature: affective, cognitive, and evaluative development in
children. Chapter 5. Ibid.
2002
Aldo Leopold and the value of nature. In, R. Knight, ed. The Scientific
Legacy of Aldo Leopold. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
2002
Values, ethics, and scientific perspectives of nature. ISPS Journal 3: 2935.
2002
Human values, ethics, and the marine environment. In, D. Dallmeyer, ed.,
Values at sea: environmental ethics and marine ecosystems. Athens,
GA: Univ. Georgia Press.
2002
Biophilia. Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature. To be published.
2002
A Watershed-based investigation of the connection between human and
natural systems: associations between biophysical, landscape, human
environmental value, and socioeconomic variables. Submitted to Science.
2000
Community natural resource management: promise, rhetoric, and reality.
To be published, Society and Natural Resources (with J. Mehta, S.
Ebbin, and L. Lichtenfeld).
2000
Human values toward large mammals. In S. Demarais and P. Krausman,
eds. Ecology and Management of Large Mammals in North America.
Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall. (with C. Smith).
2000
Assessment of Environmental Design Options for Project Phoenix.
New Haven: Cesar Pelli Associates.
13
1998
National Study of Outdoor Wilderness Experience. New Haven: Yale
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Student Conservation
Association, Charlestown, NH. (with Victoria Derr).
1999
American Perceptions of Marine Mammals and Their Management.
Washington, DC: The Humane Society of the United States
1999
Ecological challenge, human values of nature, and sustainability in the
built environment. In C. J. Kibert, ed. Reshaping the Built
Environment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
1999
Lake Whitney Water Treatment Plant Environmental Evaluation.
New Haven: Southcentral Connecticut Regional Water Authority (with L.
Rogers, J. Maughan, P. Sharpe, J. Hudak).
1998
Attitudes towards wolves in southeastern Norway. Society and Natural
Resources 11:169-178 (with T. Bjerke and O. Reitman).
1998
Values and attitudes toward prairie dogs. Anthrozoos 12(1) (with R. P.
Reading and B. J. Miller).
1998
Local attitudes toward community-based conservation policy and
programmes in Nepal: a case study in the Makalu-Barun Conservation
Area. Environmental Conservation (with J. Mehta).
1998
The changing place of marine mammals in American thought. In, J. Twiss
and R. Reeves, eds., Marine Mammals. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian
Press (with David Lavigne and Victor Scheffer).
1997
Kinship to Mastery: Biophilia in Human Evolution and Development.
Washington, DC: Island Press/Shearwater Books; Frankfurt, Germany:
Fisher-Verlag.
1997
Wolf and Bear Management in Alaska. Washington, DC: National
Academy of Science Press (with G. Orians et al.)
1996
Human culture and large carnivore conservation in North America.
Conservation Biology 10:977-990 (with M. Black, C. Rush, A.Bath).
1996
Principles for the conservation of wild living resources. Ecological
Applications 6:338-372 (with M. Mangel et al.).
1996
The Value of Life: Biological Diversity and Human Society.
Washington, DC: Island Press/Shearwater Books.
14
1996
Environmental values, the coastal context, and a sense of place. In, L.A.
Brooks and S.D. VanDeveer, eds., Saving the Seas: Values, Scientists
and International Governance. College Park, MD: Maryland Sea Grant
College.
1996
General Editor, 6 Volume Macmillan Encyclopedia on the Environment.
(NewYork: Macmillan).
1996
Issues in ecosystem valuation: improving information for decision
making. Ecological Economics 14:73-90 (with G. Bingham, R. Bishop,
M. Brody, D. Bromley, E. Clark, W. Cooper, R. Costanza, T. Hale, G.
Hayden, R. Norgaard, B. Norton, J. Payne, C. Russell, G. Suter).
1995
Concepts of nature East and West. In, M.E. Soule' and G. Lease (eds.).
Reinventing Nature? Washington, DC: Island Press.
1995
Canadian perceptions of commercial fisheries management and marine
mammal conservation in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Anthrozoos 8:2030 (with J.P. Gibbs and T.J. Wohlgenat)
1995
Zoos and zoological parks. In, W.T. Reich, ed. Encyclopedia of
Bioethics. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co. (with J. Dunlap).
1995
Managing for biological and sociological diversity or ‘deja vu, all over
again’. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:276-278.
1995
Endangered species protection: a framework for analyzing and improving
performance. In A. Bennett et al., People and Nature Conservation:
Perspectives on Private Land Use and Endangered Species Recovery.
Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.
Mosman N.S.W. 104-109 (with T. Clark, R. Wallace).
1993
A sociological perspective: valuational, socioeconomic, and organizational
factors in endangered species implementation. In, T.W. Clark, R.P.
Reading and A. Clarke (eds.). Endangered Species Recovery.
Washington, DC: Island Press.
1993
International attitudes to whales, whaling and the use of whale products.
In M.Freeman and U. Kreuter (eds.). Elephants and Whales: Resources
for Whom? London: Gordon and Breach (with M. Freeman).
1994
Attitudes, knowledge and behaviour toward wildlife among the industrial
superpowers: the United States, Japan and Germany. In, A. Manning and
J. Serpell, eds. Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives.
London: Routledge.
15
1994
Attitudes and knowledge of people living in the Greater Yellowstone
Ecosystem. Society and Natural Resources 7:349-365.
1993
Why save butterflies? Defenders 68, 4:8,41.
1993
Values of insects. Cultural Entomology Digest 1:6-9.
1993
The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press (with E.O.
Wilson).
1993
The biological basis for human values of nature. Ibid.
1993
Attitudes, knowledge and behavior toward wildlife among the industrial
superpowers: United States, Japan, and Germany. Journal Social Issues
49:53-69.
1993
Values and perceptions of invertebrates. Conservation Biology 7:845855.
1993
Attitudes toward the management and conservation of the greater
Yellowstone ecosystem. Accepted for publication in Society and Natural
Resources (with R. Reading and T. Clark).
1993
Public views of deer management. In, J. Grandy & S. Lieberman, eds.
Deer Management in an Urbanizing Region: Problems and Alternatives to
Traditional Management. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the
United States.
1992
Attitudes toward a proposed reintroduction of black-footted ferrets.
Conservation Biology 7:569-580. (with R. Reading).
1992
An endangered species reintroduction paradigm. Endangered Species
Update. (with R. Reading and T. Clark).
1992
The value of invertebrates. Wings 16:1.
1992
Policy reports on marine mammal conservation and management in the
northwest Atlantic: legal and administrative management of marine
mammals (with A.Van Breda); Marine mammal/fisheries conflicts (with J.
Gibbs); seal utilization and conservation (with T. Wohlgenant);
nonconsumptive use of marine mammals (with M. Krishnadasan); marine
mammal/oil and gas conflicts (with W. Mott); basic attitudes and
knowledge of marine mammals (with R. Wallace and S. Ebbin).
International Marine Mammal Association. Guelph, Ontario.
16
1991
Ecology, Economics, Ethics: The Broken Circle. New Haven: Yale
Univ. Press (with F.H. Bormann).
1991
Public views of wolf restoration in Michigan. In: Transactions 56th
North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference.:152161.
1991
Japanese perceptions of wildlife. Conservation Biology 5:297-308.
1991
The theory and application of a wildlife policy framework. In, W.R.
Mangun and S.S. Nagel, eds. Public Policy and Wildlife Conservation.
Greenwood Press, NY (with T. Clark).
1991
Canadian attitudes toward marine mammal management and conservation
in the northwest Atlantic. Guelph, Ont: International Marine Mammal
Association.
1990
Constituency inventory package: a public assessment methodology for
Fish and Wildlife Agencies. Intern. Assoc. of Fish & Wildl. Agencies,
Wash. DC. (with W. Shaw and E. Carpenter).
1991
Reintroduction of wild canids into wild environments. Wildlife Society
Bulletin. Spec. Issue, Washington, DC. (with J. Peek et. al.).
1989
Perceptions of animals in American culture. In, R.J. Hoage, ed.,
Perceptions of Animals in American Culture. Washington, DC:
Smithsonian Instititution Press.
1989
Informal Learning at the Zoo: A Study of Attitude and Knowledge
Impacts. Zoo. Soc. of Philadelphia, PA:144pp. (with J. Dumlap).
1989
Human-animal interactions: a review of American attitudes to wild and
domestic animals in the 20th century. In, A. Rowan ed. Animals and
People Sharing the World. Hanover: Univ. Press of New England.
1988
Social and psychological dimensions of an environmental ethic. Proc.
Intern. Conf. on Outdoor Ethics, Izaak Walton League, Washington,
DC.
1988
Toward a policy paradigm of the wildlife sciences. Renewable Resources
Journal 6:7-16 (with T. Clark).
1987
The educational potential of the zoo and its visitor. Philadelphia
Zoological Review III:7-13.
17
1987
Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by
gender. Bulletin of the Wildlife Society 15(3):363-371 (with J. Berry).
1987
The real and fictitious wolf. In, J. Nee, ed., Wolf! Wolves in American
Culture, Northwood Press, Ashland, WI.
1987
Childhood cruelty to animals and later aggressions against people: a
review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144:710-717 (with A.
Felthous).
1987
The public and the timber wolf in Minnesota. Anthrozoos 1:100-109.
1987
Psychosocial aspects of selecting animal species for physical abuse.
Journal of Forensic Sciences 32:1713-1723 (with A. Felthous).
1986
Social and perceptual factors in the preservation of animal species. In:
B.G. Norton (ed)., The Preservation of Species, Princeton Univ. Press,
Princeton, NJ.
1986
Public understanding and appreciation of the biosphere reserve concept.
Environmental Conservation 13:101-105.
1986
The public and the timber wolf in Minnesota. Transactions 51st N.A.
Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference:193-200.
1986
Conflict and communications in wildlife resources management. Keynote
address, Transactions 1985 Northeast Fish and Wildlife Conference.
Hartford, CT.
1986
Marine mammals, endangered species, and intergovernmental relations.
In, M. Silva (ed)., Intergovernmental Relations and Ocean Resources
in the 1980's, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
1986
The contributions of wildlife to human quality of life. In, D. Decker and
G. Goff (eds)., Economic and Social Values of Wildlife, Westview
Press, Boulder, CO.
1986
Violence against animals and people. Bulletin American Academy
Psychiatry & Law, 14:55-69 (with A. Felthous).
1986
Wildlife and film: a relationship in search of understanding. BKTS
Journal 10:38-43.
1985
Social and perceptual factors in endangered species management.
Journal of Wildlife Management, 49:528-536.
18
1985
Public perceptions of predators, particularly the wolf and coyote.
Biological Conservation 31:167-189.
1985
Birdwatching in American society. Leisure Sciences 7:343-360.
1985
Human dimensions information in wildlife management, policy and
planning. Leisure Sciences, 7:269-280 (with P. Brown).
1985
Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children.
Journal Environmental Education, 16:29-39.
1985
Childhood cruelty toward animals among criminals and noncriminals.
Human Relations 38:1113-1129 (with A. Felthous).
1985
American attitudes toward and knowledge of animals: an update. In, M.
Fox & L. Mickley, eds., Advances in Animal Welfare Science. Humane
Soc. of the U.S., Washington, DC.
1985
A Bibliography of Human/Animal Relations, Univ. Press of America,
Maryland, DC (with J. Berry).
1985
Historical trends in perceptions and uses of animals in 20th century
America. Environmental Review 9:19-33.
1985
Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children. In,
M.W. Fox & L.D. Mickley, eds., Advances in Animal Welfare Science.
Humane Soc. of the U.S., Washington, DC:43-60.
1985
Comprehensive wildlife management: an approach for developing a
nongame program in Connecticut. Transactions 49th North American
Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference, 49:215-221.
1985
Forest landowners' perspectives on wildlife management in New England.
Transactions 49th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources
Conference 49:164-173 (with L. Alexander).
1984
Urban American perceptions and uses of animals and the natural
environment. Urban Ecology 8:209-228.
1984
Assessing wildlife and environmental values in cost-benefit analysis.
Journal Environmental Management 18:353-363.
1984
Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children. In,
R.K. Anderson et. al., eds., The Pet Connection, Censhare, Univ. of MN,
Minneapolis.
19
1984
The role of values in deer management. In, R. McCabe, ed., White-Tailed
Deer, Stackpole Books (with E. Langenau & J. Applegate).
1984
Public attitudes toward mitigating energy development impacts on western
mineral lands. Proceedings of Issues & Technology in the Management
of Impacted Western Wildlife. Thorne Ecol. Instit., 1982.
1984
Enhancing public appreciation of the role of biosphere reserves. In: R.
Scace & E. Martinka, eds., Toward the Biosphere Reserve: Exploring
Relationships Between Parks and Adjacent Lands, USDI, Nat. Park
Serv.:123-130.
1984
Forest landowners perspectives on wildlife management in New England.
Connecticut Woodlands, XLVIII(4) (with L. Alexander).
1984
Wildlife values and the private landowner. American Forests 90:27-28,
60-61.
1984
The Public and the Timber Wolf in Minnesota. US For. Serv., US Fish &
Wildl. Serv.:175pp.
1983
Affective, evaluative and cognitive perceptions of animals. In: I. Altman
& J.F. Wolhwill, eds., Behavior and the Natural Environment, Plenum,
NY:241-267.
1983
Yhdysvaltain Uhanalaiset Tehokkaan Lain Suojissa Suomen, Luonto, 78:34-41 (with T. Tormala).
1983
Children's Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors Toward Animals. US
Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-00-641-2, Washington,
DC:202pp. (with M. Westervelt).
1982
20th Century Trends in American Perceptions and Uses of Animals.
US Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-006-218, Washington,
DC:166pp (with M. Westervelt).
1982
The value of wildlife. Taffrail 7:1-2.
1982
The relation of human dimensions information to wildlife management,
policy and planning. Proceedings 4th Annual Meeting Organization of
Wildlife Planners: 66-74.
1982
Striving for common ground: humane and scientific considerations in
contemporary wildlife management. International Journal Study
Animal Problems 3:66-74.
20
1982
20th century trends in American use and perception of wildlife.
Transactions 47th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources
Conference:649-664.
1981
Perceptions of hunting and wildlife in America. Hunting 8:18-19.
1981
Wildlife and the private landowner. In, R. Dumke & S. Biama, eds.,
Wildlife Management on Private Lands, Wildl. Soc.:18-35.
1981
Trappers and trapping in American society. In, J.A. Chapman & D.
Pursley, eds., Worldwide Furbearers, 3:1971-2003, Univ. of MD.
1981
Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors of Urban Americans.
US For. Serv. Rept. #13-80-15, 124pp. (with J. Berry).
1981
Knowledge, Affection and Basic Attitudes Toward Animals in
American Society. US. Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-00625-1, Washington, DC 162pp (with J. Berry).
1980
Contemporary values of wildlife in American society. In, W.W. Shaw &
E.H. Zube, eds., Wildlife Values, US For. Serv., Rocky Mt. For. & Range
Exp. Sta., Instit. Serv. Rept. #1, Ctr. For Assess. of Noncommodity Nat.
Res. Values:31-60.
1980
Americans' attitudes and knowledge of animals. Transactions 45th North
American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference:111-124.
1980
Activities of the American Public Relating to Animals. US Govt. Print.
Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-00-624-2, Washington, DC, 178pp.
1980
Public Attitudes Toward Critical Wildlife and Natural Habitat Issues.
US Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-00-623-4, Washington, DC,
138pp.
1980
Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros: Current Knowledge and
Recommended Research. Nat. Aca. Press, Nat. Tech. Info. Serv., #PB81-206-088: 394pp. (with F.W. Wagner et al.).
1979
American attitudes toward and knowledge of animals: an update.
International Journal Study Animal Problems 1:87-119.
1979
Man/animal interactions in national parks. Proceedings Conference on
Scientific Research in the National Parks, Nat. Park Serv. & Amer.
Instit. of Biol. Sci.
21
1979
Zoological parks in American society. Proceedings American
Association of Zoological Parks & Aquariums:88-126.
1978
Trends in American mental health. American Journal Psychiatry
135:22-28 (with F.C. Redlich).
1978
Characteristics and attitudes of hunters and anti-hunters. Transactions
43rd North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference:412423.
1978
Policy Implications of a National Study of American Attitudes and
Behavioral Relations to Animals. US Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc.,
#024-010-00-482-7, Washington, DC 202pp.
1977
Attitudes and Characteristics of Hunters and Anti-Hunters and Related
Policy Suggestions. US Fish & Wildl. Serv., Dept. of Interior.
1977
Americans and Animals: Perceptions and Policy Implications. US Fish &
Wildl. Serv. Dept of Interior.
1977
Attitudes Toward Animals and Characteristics of Various Animal Activity
Groups Other Than Hunters. US Fish & Wildl. Serv., Dept. of Interior.
1977
Wildlife in American society. Fish & Wildlife News, Fish & Wildl. Serv.,
US Dept. of Interior.
1977
Perceptions of animals in American society. NAAHE, 4:2-10.
1976
Perceptions of animals in American society. Transactions 41st North
American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference:553-546.
1976
A sociocultural concept of health and illness. Journal Medicine &
Philosophy 1: 222-228.
1976
A Study of American Attitudes Toward Animals. Vol. I & II, US Fish &
Wildl. Serv., Dept. of Interior.
1975
From kinship to mastery: a study of american attitudes toward animals.
NAAHE 2:24-27.
1971
The lost community in community psychiatry. Psychiatry 34(2):168-179.
1971
Psychiatric disorder in a Swedish and a Canadian community: an
exploratory study. Journal Social Science & Medicine 5:189-209 (with
D.C. Leighton et. al.).
22
1967
Culture change and stress in rural Peru. Milbank Memorial Fund
Quarterly XLV: 391-415 (with L.K. Williams, W.F. Whyte & G.
Alberti).
23
Project Consultation (partial list of consultancies)
Citibank
Bank of America
Google
Goldman Sachs
Walmart
New Harmony
Florida Power and Light
Northeast Utilities
United Technologies
Walt Disney Associates
Weyerhaeuser
Westvaco
Southcentral Connecticut Regional Water Authority
Terrapin
US Green Building Council
Mithun Architects
Cesar Pelli Architects
Kieran Timberlake Architects
Herb Newman Architects
US Environmental Protection Agency
US Department of Interior
US Fish and Wildlife Service
US Forest Service
National Park Service
Bureau of Land Management
Department of State
Department of Commerce
Department of Defense
IUCN
Defenders of Wildlife
Environmental Defense Fund
World Wildlife Fund
Wilderness Society
National Audubon Society
Humane Society of the United States
American Humane Association
Center for Environmental Economics
Resources for the Future
World Resources Institute
Smithsonian Institution
National Zoological Park
Philadelphia Zoo
New England Aquarium
G.R. Dodge Foundation
24
National Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
United National Environmental Programme
Government of Norway
Government of the Netherlands
Government of United Kingdom
Government of Japan
Many State Agencies including Connecticut, Massachusetts, Florida, California,
Minnesota, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Maryland, and others
25
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