STEPHEN ROBERT KELLERT Tweedy Ordway Professor of Social Ecology Emeritus and Senior Research Scholar Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies 205 Prospect Street New Haven, CT 06511 Phone: 203-432-5114 Fax: 203-432-3817 E-mail: stephen.kellert@yale.edu Married: Priscilla Whiteman Kellert; two children. New Haven, CT 06511 Phone/fax: 203-865-9126 EDUCATION: Ph.D., Yale University, 1972 Fellow, Russell Sage Program in Law and Social Sciences, Yale University Law School, 1968 - 1969 B.S., Cornell University, 1966 PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS 2010 Tweedy Ordway Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Scholar, Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies 2009-2010 Executive Chairman, Bio-Logical Capital 2009 - Senior Consultant, Environmental Capital Partners 2007 - 2009 Partner, Environmental Capital Partners 2002 - Director, Hixon Center for Urban Ecology 2001 - Tweedy Ordway Professor of Social Ecology, Yale University 1988 - Professor, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1990 – 1992 Associate Dean, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1990 - 1992 Chairman, Management (Budget) Committee, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1987 - 1991 Director of Admissions, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1 1985 - 1987 Associate Professor without term, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1980 - 1984 Associate Professor with term, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University 1977 - 1980 Senior Research Associate and Lecturer, Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies 1971 - 1977 Research Associate, Behavioral Sciences Study Center, Yale School of Medicine AWARDS 2011 Lifetime Achievement Award, Connecticut Outdoor and Environmental Educators Award 2010 Distinguished Service Award, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies 2009 George B. Hartzog Award for Environmental Conservation, Clemson University 2008 American Publishers Professional and Scholarly Best Book of Year Award in Architecture and Urban Planning for “Biophilic Design;” 2006 Outstanding Research Award for contributions to theory and science. North American Association for Environmental Education. 2000 Listed and work described: “American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present. Anne Beecher, ed. Santa Barbara: ABCCLIO Books. 2001 The Wildlife Society, Outstanding Edited Book, “Ecology and Management of Large Mammals in North America” (contributor) 1997 National Conservation Achievement Award, National Wildlife Federation 1990 Distinguished Individual Achievement, Society for Conservation Biology 1987 Winner, Best Publication of Year, International Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1985 – 1986 Fulbright Research Fellow, Japan, Council for International Exchange of Scholars, Japan-US Educational Commission 2 1983 Special Achievement Award, National Wildlife Federation HONORARY POSITIONS 2009 Board of Directors, Bio-Logical Capital 2007 – 2010 President, Board of Governors, West Chop Club 2007 Board of Directors, Children and Nature Network 2006 Board of Directors, Yestermorrow Design and Build School 2005 Board of Directors, Maritime Aquarium 2004 - Advisory board, Society for Religion, Culture, and Nature. 2004 - Advisory board, Garrison Institute. 2000 - 2004 Board of Governors, Society for Conservation Biology 1999 - Advisory Board, The Nature Conservancy, Islands Program 1999 - Executive Committee, Yale University Program in Bioethics 1999 - Board of Directors, Sheriff’s Meadow Foundation 1998 - Board of Directors, VisionQuest 1997 - Advisory Board, National Outdoor Leadership School 1996 - 1998 Member, National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council Committee, Management of Wolf and Bear Populations in Alaska 1996 - 1998 Member, Screening Committee of Experts, Cosmos Prize. 1995 –1998 Board of Directors, New Haven Ecology Project 1993 – 1996 Board of Directors, Humanity Foundation 1995 – 1998 Advisory Board, Yellowstone Grizzly Foundation. 1995 - Advisory Board, Thorne Ecological Institute 1994 - Editorial Boards, Society and Natural Resources, Human Dimensions in Wildlife Journal, Anthrozoos 3 1993 - Board of Directors, Chewonki Foundation/Maine Coast Semester 1992 - Advisory Board, Island Press/Center for Resource Economics 1992 - 1995 Vice Chair, Defenders of Wildlife 1992 - 1993 Presidential Appointment, National Council on Community and Urban Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture 1992 - Fellow, Institute for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University 1990 – 1992 President, Xerces Society 1991 - 1993 Advisory Committee, New England Land Preservation and Enhancement Program 1991 Science Advisory Committee Member, Ontario Old Growth Forest Management Committee 1991 Member, Ecosystem Valuation Forum, Conservation Foundation and Environmental Protection Agency 1991 - 1996 Board of Directors, Student Conservation Association 1991 - Member, IUCN Species Survival Commission Specialist Groups on Sustainable Use of Wildlife Species and Reintroduction of Species 1991 – 1992 Advisory Board, The Ecotourism Society 1990 - Advisory Board -- International Wolf Center; The Wolf Fund; Wolf Education and Research Center 1989 - Board of Directors, Xerces Society 1990 – 1993 African Studies Council, Yale University 1988 - 1992 Advisory Committee, Pew Foundation Scholars Program in Conservation and the Environment 1988 - Science Council, Glacier National Park 1983 - 1987 President, Connecticut Audubon Society 1988 - 1990 Reintroduction of Wild Canids Committee, Wildlife Society 1987 - 1995 Board of Directors, Defenders of Wildlife 4 1987 - Chairman, Connecticut Nonharvest Wildlife Board 1987 Co-head, Overseas Scientific Committee, International Conference on Wildlife 1986 Visiting Scholar, Kyoto University, International Forestry Program; Japan National Institute for Statistical Mathematics 1986 Faculty Affiliate, Peabody Museum of Natural History 1986 - 1989 Member, National Academy of Sciences, Wild Horse and Burro Committee 1985 Invited member, US Fish and Wildlife Scientists Delegation to People's Republic of China 1985 Visiting Professor, Utah State University 1981 - 1984 Chairman, Executive Committee, Human Dimensions in Wildlife Study Group 1984 - Associate, Tufts University Center for Animals, Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine 1984 - 1987 Co-editor, Human Dimensions in Wildlife Newsletter 1984 - 1985 Co-editor, Special Issue, Leisure Sciences, Human Dimensions and Wildlife 1983 - 1987 Board of Consultants, Delta Society 1982 Associate Editor, Journal of Leisure Sciences 1981 - 1982 Member, Preservation of Species Working Group, Center for Philosophy and Public Policy, University of Maryland 1981 - 1986 Trustee, Executive Committee Member, Connecticut Audubon Society 1981 - 1985 Chairman, Connecticut Wildlife Conservation Advisory Committee 1979 - 1983 Member, National Academy of Sciences Committee on Wild FreeRoaming Horses and Burros 1979 - 1986 Corresponding Scientist, Scientists Center for Animal Welfare 5 RESEARCH AWARDS AND GRANTS* 2013 Establishing a Global Institute for Biophilic Studies. Under consideration by the MacArthur Foundation. $1.5m 2013 Disney Corporation, National Initiative to Understand and Connect Americans and Nature, $150,000. 2012 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Florida Wildlife Foundation, Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife, National Initiative to Understand and Connect Americans and Nature, $150,000. 2009 Autodesk, Biophilic Design: the Architecture of Life, $20,000. 2006 - 09 Training a new design professional in the principles and practice of restorative environmental design. Henry Luce Foundation. $500,000. 2006 From theory and science to practice of biophilic building design. Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation. $25,000. 2006 - 09 Assessing the productivity, health, and well being effects of biophilic and restorative design. Bank of America. $250,000. 2006 Bringing buildings to life symposium. Dorothy and Clarke Kempf Fund. $20,000. 2006 Bringing buildings to life: creating healthy and productive places by connecting to nature. Hewlett Foundation. $45,000 2004 – 07 Theory, Science, and Practice in Environmental Bioethics. Albert E. Neilsen. $100,000. 2005 Bringing buildings to life symposium. Vervane Foundation. $10,000 2004 – 2007 Bringing buildings to life: creating healthy and productive places by connecting to nature. G.R. Dodge Foundation, $100,000. 2003 – 2004 Develop Curriculum in Environmental Ethics. Richard Goldman Foundation, $75,000. 2002 – 2004 Biocomplexity: Coupled Human and Natural Systems. National Science Foundation, $650,000. 2002 Realizing Fredrick Law Olmsted’s Vision of an Emerald Necklace for New Haven, CT. Carolyn Foundation. $30,000. 6 1999 – 2001 Program for Connecting Human and Natural Systems, Verbane Foundation, Bristol Charitable Trust, $40,000. 1998 – 1999 The Public and Wolf Management in Minnesota, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Turner Foundation, $55,000. 1999 – 2002 Learning Impacts of Life in the Marine Environment, Mystic Aquarium, $70,000. 1997 - 1999 Connecting Ecological and Social Systems: Watershed Research Relating Ecosystem Structure and Function to Human Values and Socioeconomic Behaviors, National Science Foundation/Environmental Protection Agency, $800,000. 1997 - 1999 Ibid (the Socioeconomic Component), National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, SeaGrant Program, $164,591. 1997-1999 The Good in Nature and Humanity: Connecting, Science, Religion, and the Natural World. Nathan Cummings Foundation, Porter Family Charitable Trust, Albert Neilsen Family, The Wilderness Society, Edward J. and Dorothy Clarke Kempf Fund, Heinz Family Philanthropies, Forum on Religion and Ecology. $228,000. 1997 - 1999 National Study of Public Values and Policies of Marine Mammal Conservation and Management, Eddy Foundation, $55,000. 1997 - 1998 Wolf and Bear Management in Alaska, National Research Council/State of Alaska, $350,000. 1997 - 1998 Community Wildlife Management and Conservation in Nepal, Norcross Wildlife Foundation, $7,200. 1997 - 1998 The Enchantment of Nature: Narrative and the Environment, Oliver S. and Jennie R. Donaldson Charitable Trust, $34,500. 1995 National Study of Experiential Environmental Education. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; R.K. Mellon Foundation; Laurel Foundation, $150,000. 1993 The Biophilia Hypothesis: from theory to practice. Donaldson Charitable Trusts, $41,200. 1993 Biophilia studies. G.R. Dodge Foundation and J. Altman Foundation, $44,000. 7 1992 - 1994 Global Environmental Assessment and Strategic Planning. Army Environmental Policy Institute, Department of Defense, $87,000. 1992-93 National Biodiversity Study. Aravaipa Foundation, $89,000. 1991 - 1992 Participant, Ecosystem Valuation Forum. Conservation Foundation and Environmental Protection Agency, $240,000. 1992 - 1994 Defining Key Ecological Concepts and Assessing Public Values Relevant to Managing National Forests for Sustainability. U.S. Forest Service, $45,000. 1991 - 1992 Policy Studies of Marine Mammal Management and Conservation in the Northwest Atlantic, International Marine Mammal Association, $24,000. 1991 - 1992 Perspectives of Whales and Whaling in the United States, Japan, Australia, Germany, Norway and England; National Science Foundation, Japan Institute for Cetacean Research, $84,000. 1991 - 1992 Exploratory Research of People, Parks and Wildlife in Nepal, Sierra Foundation, $10,000. 1991 - 1993 The Biophilia Hypothesis: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations, G.R. Dodge Foundation, $41,250. 1990 - 1992 Basic Values Relating to the Conservation of Wildlife and Biological Diversity in East Africa, Art Ortenberg/Liz Claiborne Foundation, $250,000. 1990 - 1992 Canadian Views Regarding Marine Mammal - Fisheries Interactions in the Northwestern Atlantic, International Marine Mammal Association, $56,000. 1990 - 1992 Developing a Species Reintroduction Paradigm: The Case Study of the Black-Footed Ferret, National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, $30,000. 1990 - 1991 A Conference on Human Values, Ecosystem Management and the Marine Environment, Marine Mammal Commission, French Foundation, $21,000. 1990 Public Support for Wolf Reintroduction in Michigan, U.S. Forest Service, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, National Park Service, $32,000. 1986 - 1989 Studies of Human/Plant Interactions in the Tropics, A.W. Mellon Foundation, $20,000. 8 1987 - 1990 Responsive Management, International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, $250,000. 1987 - 1988 Informal Learning Impacts of Zoological Parks, Zoological Society of Philadelphia, $35,000. 1986 - 1990 Program in Human/Animal Ecology, G.R. Dodge Foundation, Foundation, $210,000. 1985 Environmental and Wildlife Perceptions in Japan, Fulbright Program, Japan-US Educational Commission, $15,000. 1983 - 1984 Public Perceptions of Predators, Particularly the Timber Wolf in Minnesota, Mardag Foundation and the US Fish and Wildlife Service, $27,000. 1982 - 1984 Wildlife and the Private Non-Industrial Landowner in the Northeastern United States, US Forest Service, $25,000. 1980 - 1984 A Program on Environmental Non-Profit Organizations, R.K. Mellon Foundation, $425,000. 1981 - 1986 Education, Research, Policy-Analysis and Conflict-Resolution in Human/Animal Ecology, G.R. Dodge Foundation, $650,000. 1980 - 1983 Childhood Cruelty to Animals as Antecedent Behavior to Adult Criminal Behavior, World Society for the Protection of Animals, $56,750. 1980 - 1981 Urban Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors, US Forest Service, $22,403. 1980 - 1982 Program Workshops and Summary Monograph of Results of a Study of American Attitudes, Knowledge and Behavior Toward Wildlife, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $78,000. 1978 - 1980 Development of a Human/Animal Ecology Program, G.R. Dodge Foundation, $30,000. 1977 - 1980 American Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors toward Wildlife and Natural Habitats, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $449,000. 1976 Policy Implications of a National Study of American Attitudes and Behavioral Relations to Animals, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $27,000. 1975 – 1977 Trends in American Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, $52,000. 9 1973 – 1975 Attitudes of Americans Toward Animals, US Fish and Wildlife Service, $66,000. *Over $1 million of additional funds have been raised from private foundations, government agencies, and other nonprofit and for profit organizations to support research and study of doctoral and master's degree students. These are not listed because of their principal affiliation with student projects. At the current time, funding is provided for student research by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Forest Service, National Science Foundation, Man and the Biosphere Program, Sea Grant Program, Loundsbery Foundation, Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife, the International Marine Mammal Association, and Yale Biospherics Institute. PUBLICATIONS 2013 The origins of aesthetic and spiritual values in children’s experience of nature. Submitted to the Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture (with G. Van Wieren). 2013 The effect of a green middle school building on student health and wellbeing. Submitted to the American Journal of Health Promotion (with A. Senauer and N. Ardoin). 2012 Birthright: People and Nature in the Modern World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2012 Companions in Wonder: Children and Adults Exploring Nature Together. Cambridge: MIT Press (edited with J. Dunlap). 2012 Biophilic Design: the Architecture of Life. A 60-minute video (with B. Finnegan). www.bullfrogfilms.com. 2012 The human need for nature and living architecture. In, S. Peck, ed., The Rise of Living Architecture. Toronto: Green Roofs for Healthy Cities. 2011 From awe to satisfaction: immediate affective responses to the Antarctic tourism experience. Polar Record (with R. Powell and M. Brownlee). 2010 The influence of nature in children’s development. J. Developmental Processes. V.4 (1). 2010 Habitat as architecture: integrating conservation planning and human health. Ambio. 10 2010 For the love and beauty of nature. In K.D. Moore and M.P. Nelson, eds. Moral Ground: Ethical Action for a Planet in Peril. San Antonio: Trinity University Press. 2009 Interactional theory and the sustainable nature-based tourism experience. Society and Natural Resources 22:761-776. With R. Powell and S. Ham. 2009 A biocultural basis for an environmental ethic. Pp. 21-38. In Stephen R. Kellert and James Gustave Speth, eds. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Publication Series. 2009 The coming transformation: Values to sustain human and natural communities. Stephen R. Kellert and James Gustave Speth, eds. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Publication Series. 2009 Developing an ocean ethic: science, utility, aesthetics, self-interest, and different ways of knowing. Conservation Biology 23: 233-235. (With P. Auster and others). 2009 More kids in the woods: reconnecting Americans with nature. American Journal of Forestry. Spring. 2009 Reflections on children’s experience of nature. CNN Leadership Writing Series. Volume One, n. 2. Children and Nature Network. 2009 Biodiversity, quality of life, and evolutionary psychology. In O. Sala, L. Meyerson, C. Parmesan, eds., Biodiversity Change and Human Health. Washington, DC: Island Press. 2008 Antarctic tourists: ambassadors or consumers? Polar Record 44:233-231. With R. Powell and S. Ham. 2008 Biophilic Design: Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Edited with J. Heewagen and M. Mador. New York: John Wiley. 2007. Dimensions, Elements, and Attributes of Biophilic Design.” Ibid. 2007 Kellert, S. and J. Heerwagen. The Evolutionary Roots of Biophilic Design. Ibid. 2007 Connecting with creation: the convergence of nature, religion, science, and culture. Journal of Religion, Nature, and Culture. V. 1. 2007 Biophilia. In S. Jorgensen, ed. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier. 11 2007 Kellert, S. and J. Heerwagen. Biophilic Design and Health Care. In, G. Vittori and R. Guenther, eds. Sustainable Architecture for Health. New York: John Wiley. 2006 Building for life. Renewable Resources Journal. Summer 2006:8-11, 23. 2006 Biodiversity, quality of life, and evolutionary psychology. E. Chivian and P. Epstein, eds., Biodiversity, Health, and the Environment. Washington, DC: Island Press. To be published. 2005 Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection. Washington, DC: Island Press. 2005 Environmental Ethics: Examining Your Connection to the Environment and Your Community. San Francisco: Goldman Environmental Prize and the Video Project. 2005 The biological basis for human values of nature. L. Kalof and T. Satterfield, eds. The Earthscan Reader in Environmental Values. London: Earthscan. 2005 Designing health schools: Enhancing contact with nature to foster children’s health and performance. Independent School. V. 65, N. 1, Fall 2005:58-62. 2005 Coastal values and a sense of place. D. Whitelaw and g. Visgilio, eds. America’s Changing Coasts: Private Rights and Public Trust. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. 2005 Perspectives on an ethic toward the sea. P. Barnes and J. Thomas, eds. Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society. 2005 A biocultural basis for an ethic toward the natural environment. L. Rockwood, ed. Environmental Sustainability: The Co-Evolution of Science and Policy. New York: Oxford. 2005 Wooing of the earth. J. Environmental History. V. 10. N. 4. 2004 Beyond LEED: From low environmental impact to restorative environmental design. Greenroof Infrastructure Monitor. 2004 Biophilia. Encyclopedia of Religion and Science. N.Y.: MacMillan 2004 Biodiversity. Encyclopedia of Religion and Science. N.Y.: MacMillan 12 2002 The Good in Nature and Humanity: Connecting Science, Religion, and Spirituality with the Natural World. Washington, DC: Island Press. (with T. Farnham) 2002 Building the bridge: connecting science, religion, and spirituality with the natural world. Chapter one. Ibid. 2002 Values, ethics, and spiritual and scientific relations to nature. Chapter 4. Ibid. 2002 Children and Nature: Psychological, Sociocultural, and Evolutionary Investigations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (with P. Kahn) 2002 Introduction. Ibid. 2002 Experiencing nature: affective, cognitive, and evaluative development in children. Chapter 5. Ibid. 2002 Aldo Leopold and the value of nature. In, R. Knight, ed. The Scientific Legacy of Aldo Leopold. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2002 Values, ethics, and scientific perspectives of nature. ISPS Journal 3: 2935. 2002 Human values, ethics, and the marine environment. In, D. Dallmeyer, ed., Values at sea: environmental ethics and marine ecosystems. Athens, GA: Univ. Georgia Press. 2002 Biophilia. Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature. To be published. 2002 A Watershed-based investigation of the connection between human and natural systems: associations between biophysical, landscape, human environmental value, and socioeconomic variables. Submitted to Science. 2000 Community natural resource management: promise, rhetoric, and reality. To be published, Society and Natural Resources (with J. Mehta, S. Ebbin, and L. Lichtenfeld). 2000 Human values toward large mammals. In S. Demarais and P. Krausman, eds. Ecology and Management of Large Mammals in North America. Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall. (with C. Smith). 2000 Assessment of Environmental Design Options for Project Phoenix. New Haven: Cesar Pelli Associates. 13 1998 National Study of Outdoor Wilderness Experience. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Student Conservation Association, Charlestown, NH. (with Victoria Derr). 1999 American Perceptions of Marine Mammals and Their Management. Washington, DC: The Humane Society of the United States 1999 Ecological challenge, human values of nature, and sustainability in the built environment. In C. J. Kibert, ed. Reshaping the Built Environment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 1999 Lake Whitney Water Treatment Plant Environmental Evaluation. New Haven: Southcentral Connecticut Regional Water Authority (with L. Rogers, J. Maughan, P. Sharpe, J. Hudak). 1998 Attitudes towards wolves in southeastern Norway. Society and Natural Resources 11:169-178 (with T. Bjerke and O. Reitman). 1998 Values and attitudes toward prairie dogs. Anthrozoos 12(1) (with R. P. Reading and B. J. Miller). 1998 Local attitudes toward community-based conservation policy and programmes in Nepal: a case study in the Makalu-Barun Conservation Area. Environmental Conservation (with J. Mehta). 1998 The changing place of marine mammals in American thought. In, J. Twiss and R. Reeves, eds., Marine Mammals. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press (with David Lavigne and Victor Scheffer). 1997 Kinship to Mastery: Biophilia in Human Evolution and Development. Washington, DC: Island Press/Shearwater Books; Frankfurt, Germany: Fisher-Verlag. 1997 Wolf and Bear Management in Alaska. Washington, DC: National Academy of Science Press (with G. Orians et al.) 1996 Human culture and large carnivore conservation in North America. Conservation Biology 10:977-990 (with M. Black, C. Rush, A.Bath). 1996 Principles for the conservation of wild living resources. Ecological Applications 6:338-372 (with M. Mangel et al.). 1996 The Value of Life: Biological Diversity and Human Society. Washington, DC: Island Press/Shearwater Books. 14 1996 Environmental values, the coastal context, and a sense of place. In, L.A. Brooks and S.D. VanDeveer, eds., Saving the Seas: Values, Scientists and International Governance. College Park, MD: Maryland Sea Grant College. 1996 General Editor, 6 Volume Macmillan Encyclopedia on the Environment. (NewYork: Macmillan). 1996 Issues in ecosystem valuation: improving information for decision making. Ecological Economics 14:73-90 (with G. Bingham, R. Bishop, M. Brody, D. Bromley, E. Clark, W. Cooper, R. Costanza, T. Hale, G. Hayden, R. Norgaard, B. Norton, J. Payne, C. Russell, G. Suter). 1995 Concepts of nature East and West. In, M.E. Soule' and G. Lease (eds.). Reinventing Nature? Washington, DC: Island Press. 1995 Canadian perceptions of commercial fisheries management and marine mammal conservation in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Anthrozoos 8:2030 (with J.P. Gibbs and T.J. Wohlgenat) 1995 Zoos and zoological parks. In, W.T. Reich, ed. Encyclopedia of Bioethics. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co. (with J. Dunlap). 1995 Managing for biological and sociological diversity or ‘deja vu, all over again’. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:276-278. 1995 Endangered species protection: a framework for analyzing and improving performance. In A. Bennett et al., People and Nature Conservation: Perspectives on Private Land Use and Endangered Species Recovery. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Mosman N.S.W. 104-109 (with T. Clark, R. Wallace). 1993 A sociological perspective: valuational, socioeconomic, and organizational factors in endangered species implementation. In, T.W. Clark, R.P. Reading and A. Clarke (eds.). Endangered Species Recovery. Washington, DC: Island Press. 1993 International attitudes to whales, whaling and the use of whale products. In M.Freeman and U. Kreuter (eds.). Elephants and Whales: Resources for Whom? London: Gordon and Breach (with M. Freeman). 1994 Attitudes, knowledge and behaviour toward wildlife among the industrial superpowers: the United States, Japan and Germany. In, A. Manning and J. Serpell, eds. Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives. London: Routledge. 15 1994 Attitudes and knowledge of people living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Society and Natural Resources 7:349-365. 1993 Why save butterflies? Defenders 68, 4:8,41. 1993 Values of insects. Cultural Entomology Digest 1:6-9. 1993 The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press (with E.O. Wilson). 1993 The biological basis for human values of nature. Ibid. 1993 Attitudes, knowledge and behavior toward wildlife among the industrial superpowers: United States, Japan, and Germany. Journal Social Issues 49:53-69. 1993 Values and perceptions of invertebrates. Conservation Biology 7:845855. 1993 Attitudes toward the management and conservation of the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Accepted for publication in Society and Natural Resources (with R. Reading and T. Clark). 1993 Public views of deer management. In, J. Grandy & S. Lieberman, eds. Deer Management in an Urbanizing Region: Problems and Alternatives to Traditional Management. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the United States. 1992 Attitudes toward a proposed reintroduction of black-footted ferrets. Conservation Biology 7:569-580. (with R. Reading). 1992 An endangered species reintroduction paradigm. Endangered Species Update. (with R. Reading and T. Clark). 1992 The value of invertebrates. Wings 16:1. 1992 Policy reports on marine mammal conservation and management in the northwest Atlantic: legal and administrative management of marine mammals (with A.Van Breda); Marine mammal/fisheries conflicts (with J. Gibbs); seal utilization and conservation (with T. Wohlgenant); nonconsumptive use of marine mammals (with M. Krishnadasan); marine mammal/oil and gas conflicts (with W. Mott); basic attitudes and knowledge of marine mammals (with R. Wallace and S. Ebbin). International Marine Mammal Association. Guelph, Ontario. 16 1991 Ecology, Economics, Ethics: The Broken Circle. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press (with F.H. Bormann). 1991 Public views of wolf restoration in Michigan. In: Transactions 56th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference.:152161. 1991 Japanese perceptions of wildlife. Conservation Biology 5:297-308. 1991 The theory and application of a wildlife policy framework. In, W.R. Mangun and S.S. Nagel, eds. Public Policy and Wildlife Conservation. Greenwood Press, NY (with T. Clark). 1991 Canadian attitudes toward marine mammal management and conservation in the northwest Atlantic. Guelph, Ont: International Marine Mammal Association. 1990 Constituency inventory package: a public assessment methodology for Fish and Wildlife Agencies. Intern. Assoc. of Fish & Wildl. Agencies, Wash. DC. (with W. Shaw and E. Carpenter). 1991 Reintroduction of wild canids into wild environments. Wildlife Society Bulletin. Spec. Issue, Washington, DC. (with J. Peek et. al.). 1989 Perceptions of animals in American culture. In, R.J. Hoage, ed., Perceptions of Animals in American Culture. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Instititution Press. 1989 Informal Learning at the Zoo: A Study of Attitude and Knowledge Impacts. Zoo. Soc. of Philadelphia, PA:144pp. (with J. Dumlap). 1989 Human-animal interactions: a review of American attitudes to wild and domestic animals in the 20th century. In, A. Rowan ed. Animals and People Sharing the World. Hanover: Univ. Press of New England. 1988 Social and psychological dimensions of an environmental ethic. Proc. Intern. Conf. on Outdoor Ethics, Izaak Walton League, Washington, DC. 1988 Toward a policy paradigm of the wildlife sciences. Renewable Resources Journal 6:7-16 (with T. Clark). 1987 The educational potential of the zoo and its visitor. Philadelphia Zoological Review III:7-13. 17 1987 Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by gender. Bulletin of the Wildlife Society 15(3):363-371 (with J. Berry). 1987 The real and fictitious wolf. In, J. Nee, ed., Wolf! Wolves in American Culture, Northwood Press, Ashland, WI. 1987 Childhood cruelty to animals and later aggressions against people: a review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144:710-717 (with A. Felthous). 1987 The public and the timber wolf in Minnesota. Anthrozoos 1:100-109. 1987 Psychosocial aspects of selecting animal species for physical abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences 32:1713-1723 (with A. Felthous). 1986 Social and perceptual factors in the preservation of animal species. In: B.G. Norton (ed)., The Preservation of Species, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ. 1986 Public understanding and appreciation of the biosphere reserve concept. Environmental Conservation 13:101-105. 1986 The public and the timber wolf in Minnesota. Transactions 51st N.A. Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference:193-200. 1986 Conflict and communications in wildlife resources management. Keynote address, Transactions 1985 Northeast Fish and Wildlife Conference. Hartford, CT. 1986 Marine mammals, endangered species, and intergovernmental relations. In, M. Silva (ed)., Intergovernmental Relations and Ocean Resources in the 1980's, Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 1986 The contributions of wildlife to human quality of life. In, D. Decker and G. Goff (eds)., Economic and Social Values of Wildlife, Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 1986 Violence against animals and people. Bulletin American Academy Psychiatry & Law, 14:55-69 (with A. Felthous). 1986 Wildlife and film: a relationship in search of understanding. BKTS Journal 10:38-43. 1985 Social and perceptual factors in endangered species management. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49:528-536. 18 1985 Public perceptions of predators, particularly the wolf and coyote. Biological Conservation 31:167-189. 1985 Birdwatching in American society. Leisure Sciences 7:343-360. 1985 Human dimensions information in wildlife management, policy and planning. Leisure Sciences, 7:269-280 (with P. Brown). 1985 Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children. Journal Environmental Education, 16:29-39. 1985 Childhood cruelty toward animals among criminals and noncriminals. Human Relations 38:1113-1129 (with A. Felthous). 1985 American attitudes toward and knowledge of animals: an update. In, M. Fox & L. Mickley, eds., Advances in Animal Welfare Science. Humane Soc. of the U.S., Washington, DC. 1985 A Bibliography of Human/Animal Relations, Univ. Press of America, Maryland, DC (with J. Berry). 1985 Historical trends in perceptions and uses of animals in 20th century America. Environmental Review 9:19-33. 1985 Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children. In, M.W. Fox & L.D. Mickley, eds., Advances in Animal Welfare Science. Humane Soc. of the U.S., Washington, DC:43-60. 1985 Comprehensive wildlife management: an approach for developing a nongame program in Connecticut. Transactions 49th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference, 49:215-221. 1985 Forest landowners' perspectives on wildlife management in New England. Transactions 49th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference 49:164-173 (with L. Alexander). 1984 Urban American perceptions and uses of animals and the natural environment. Urban Ecology 8:209-228. 1984 Assessing wildlife and environmental values in cost-benefit analysis. Journal Environmental Management 18:353-363. 1984 Attitudes toward animals: age-related development among children. In, R.K. Anderson et. al., eds., The Pet Connection, Censhare, Univ. of MN, Minneapolis. 19 1984 The role of values in deer management. In, R. McCabe, ed., White-Tailed Deer, Stackpole Books (with E. Langenau & J. Applegate). 1984 Public attitudes toward mitigating energy development impacts on western mineral lands. Proceedings of Issues & Technology in the Management of Impacted Western Wildlife. Thorne Ecol. Instit., 1982. 1984 Enhancing public appreciation of the role of biosphere reserves. In: R. Scace & E. Martinka, eds., Toward the Biosphere Reserve: Exploring Relationships Between Parks and Adjacent Lands, USDI, Nat. Park Serv.:123-130. 1984 Forest landowners perspectives on wildlife management in New England. Connecticut Woodlands, XLVIII(4) (with L. Alexander). 1984 Wildlife values and the private landowner. American Forests 90:27-28, 60-61. 1984 The Public and the Timber Wolf in Minnesota. US For. Serv., US Fish & Wildl. Serv.:175pp. 1983 Affective, evaluative and cognitive perceptions of animals. In: I. Altman & J.F. Wolhwill, eds., Behavior and the Natural Environment, Plenum, NY:241-267. 1983 Yhdysvaltain Uhanalaiset Tehokkaan Lain Suojissa Suomen, Luonto, 78:34-41 (with T. Tormala). 1983 Children's Attitudes, Knowledge and Behaviors Toward Animals. US Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-00-641-2, Washington, DC:202pp. (with M. Westervelt). 1982 20th Century Trends in American Perceptions and Uses of Animals. US Govt. Print. Off., Supt. of Doc., #024-010-006-218, Washington, DC:166pp (with M. Westervelt). 1982 The value of wildlife. Taffrail 7:1-2. 1982 The relation of human dimensions information to wildlife management, policy and planning. 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Dodge Foundation 24 National Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies United National Environmental Programme Government of Norway Government of the Netherlands Government of United Kingdom Government of Japan Many State Agencies including Connecticut, Massachusetts, Florida, California, Minnesota, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Maryland, and others 25