13 Wednesday 1. Directions • Through the origin • Linear independence • Lines 1. Use vectors to describe the line through points (−1, 2) and (9, −2). 2. Use vectors to describe the line −3x + 4y = 12 3. Use vectors to describe the line −3x + 4y = 8 • Generalized directions • Parallels 2. Invariants of linear transformations 3. Affine transformations 4. Vector Thales 5. Prove: Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other 6. Centroid of a triangle: −−→ (a) Draw a triangle ABC and let N be the midpoint of segment AC. Express BN in −→ −→ terms of n = AB and m = AC. −−→ (b) Let M be the midpoint of BC. Write AM in terms of m and n. −→ −−→ −−→ (c) Express AB + 23 BN in terms of m and n. Express 23 AM in terms of m and n. Hmmm.... −→ −−→ (d) Let G be the centroid of the triangle ABC. Simplify the vector sum GA + GB + −→ GC. 7. Inner product (a) Distance (b) Orthogonality (c) Altitudes of any triangle are concurrent (d) Angle inscribed over a diameter of a circle (e) Perpendicular bisector (f) Triangle inequality (g) Matrix for an isometry 17