simon fraser university Continuing Studies in Science “One of my strongest interests and concerns has long been the Pacific salmon runs, not for their commercial value or their value in the sport fishery only, but because of their innate and complex beauty and their symbolic value as the last great abundance of the North American continent. This last in itself is an emotional value, though it involves or should involve something more than that—the self respect and legitimacy of mankind itself. If, with the knowledge and understanding we now have, we allow this to be destroyed, we ourselves are nothing very important.” – Roderick Haig-Brown, Writings and Reflections Haig-Brown Symposium on Sustaining Wild Salmon: Moving from Words to Action PROGRAM Saturday August 16–17, 2008, Campbell River, BC This symposium, as part of the Haig-Brown Centenary celebrations, will address the challenges that we face today in our work to conserve wild salmon in British Columbia and explore the questions: What solutions and tools are available? How will communities like Campbell River work with others to ensure sustainability of wild salmon? How will communities play a role in the stewardship and management of the resource? What will it take to make these changes? www.sfu.ca/cstudies/science Haig-Brown Symposium on Sustaining Wild Salmon: Moving from Words to Action Saturday August 16–17, 2008, Campbell River, BC acknowledgements For more information: Email cs-science@sfu.ca Telephone 778-782-5466 Web www.sfu.ca/cstudies/ science or www. haigbrowninstitute. org/centenary.html Haig-Brown Centenary Patrons The Honourable Iona Campagnolo David Suzuki Robert Bateman The Honourable David Anderson $5,000–$9,999 BC Hydro BC Ministry of Environment Living Rivers—Georgia Basin/ Vancouver Island Ritchie Foundation Hosted by Haig-Brown Centenary Committee Simon Fraser University Continuing Studies in Science and the Centre for Coastal Studies $1,000–$4,999 BC Federation of Fly Fishers Don Krogseth Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (PFRCC) Pacific Salmon Foundation Watershed Watch Salmon Society Sponsors confirmed to date $20,000 and over: Simon Fraser University • Consortium for Genomic Research on all Salmonids Project • Ocean Management Research Network (Linking Science with Local Knowledge Working Group) • Faculty of Science $10,000–$19,999 Fisheries and Oceans Canada $1–$999 Tyee Club of British Columbia Island Waters Fly Fishers, Nanaimo Lonely Loon Flyfishers Society, Kelowna Haig-Brown Fly Fishing Society, Victoria Guidelines for Engagement in Dialogue Purpose These guidelines are designed to: • create opportunities to maximize participation • foster a safe place for dialogue • enable vigorous differences to surface without disrespecting anyone • promote an open and full exchange of information/ideas • generate an environment of shared learning Cover photo: Craig Orr, Watershed Watch Salmon Society Context for Dialogue All proceedings will be recorded to support the post-workshop report. 2 Guidelines • Presenters/responders respect time by keeping to their allotted timeframe. • Participants respect time through concise comments and questions. • Participants identify themselves when speaking. • Participants listen and speak with respect. • Participants try to find a good way to say difficult things. • Let there be humour, where we explore tough issues together, with a spirit of learning, creating a healthy and constructive learning environment. • If there are any questions or concerns please bring them to facilitators. Symposium and Associated Events At a Glance Friday August 15, 2008 Steering Committee Rupert Gale, Fisheries Project Manager, The Ritchie Foundation 9:30 am–12:30 pm Snorkel with the Salmon tour I 10:00–11:00 am Haig-Brown Study and Garden Tour 10:00 am–12:00 noonGuided Tour of Campbell River 10:00 am–12:00 noon Guided Tour of Campbell River Estuary 12:00 am–1:00 pm Haig-Brown Study and Garden Tour 1:00–3:00 pm Guided Tour of Campbell River Patricia Gallaugher, Director, Continuing Studies in Science and the Centre for Coastal Studies, Simon Fraser University 1:00–3:00 pm Guided Tour of Campbell River Estuary Gretchen Harlow, Community Activity Coordinator, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada 7:00 pm–An Evening with Haig-Brown Theatrical Performance at the Tidemark Theatre Brian Riddell, Division Head, Salmon and Freshwater, Science Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Jim Van Tine, Chair, HaigBrown Institute and Chair, Haig-Brown Centenary Committee Craig Wightman, Senior Fisheries Biologist, BC Conservation Foundation 2:00–5:00 pm Snorkel with the Salmon tour II 6:00–7:00 pm Poster Displays of Salmon Conservation Initiatives at the Tidemark Theatre Saturday, August 16, 2008 | Symposium Day One, Tidemark Theatre 8:30 amRegistration and refreshments 10:00 am–3:00 pmUnderstanding and Addressing Threats to Wild Salmon 3:00–5:30 pm Protecting Wild Salmon Biodiversity—preparing for an uncertain future 6:30 pm– Silent Auction, Dinner with special presentation by Terry Glavin at Maritime Heritage Centre Sunday, August 17, 2008 | Symposium Day Two, Tidemark Theatre 8:30–9:00 amLight refreshments Symposium Chair The Honourable Iona Campagnolo 9:00–9:30 am Summary of Day One 9:30–10:00 am How Do You Make Salmon Conservation Happen and What Would Roderick Haig-Brown Do? 10:00 am–3:00 pmMoving from Words to Action: Strategies for Successful Conservation Symposium Facilitators 3:30–A Plan to Move a Vision Forward Michael Berry, Alby Systems Annemarie Koch, Sointula 3 Detailed Symposium Agenda Friday, August 15, 2008 10:00 am–3:00 pm Theme—Understanding and Addressing Threats to Wild Salmon 6:00–7:00 pm Poster Session The poster session launches at the Tidemark Theatre on Friday from 6:00 to 7:00 pm. The displays will remain up for the remainder of the Symposium. 10:00–11:30 am Climate Change—Potential Impacts for Salmon Tidemark Theatre, 1220 Shopper’s Row, Campbell River Posters on display from: • Campbell River Museum • Campbell River Watershed Management/ Restoration and Stewardship Plan • Coho Books • Comox Valley Fly Fisher Club • Cowichan Stewardship Roundtable • Greenways Land Trust • Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation • Haig-Brown Centenary Celebration • Headwaters Initiative • Living Rivers- Georgia Basin/Vancouver Island • Oyster River Enhancement Society • Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council • Pacific Salmon Foundation • Simms Creek • Storie Creek • Willow Creek Saturday, August 16, 2008 Tidemark Theatre, 1220 Shopper’s Row, Campbell River 8:30 am Registration and light refreshments 9:00 am Opening Prayer Hereditary Chief Danny Henderson, Wei Wai Cum, Campbell River 9:10 am Welcome and Introduction Welcome from Mayor Roger McDonell, City of Campbell River Welcome from Catherine Bell, MP Vancouver Island North 9:20 am Opening Address The Honorable Iona Campagnolo, Symposium Chair 10:00–10:30 Global Scale Ben Kangasniemi, Climate Science Specialist, Climate Change Section, BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria Discussion 10:30–10:45 am Break 10:45–11:00 am Regional Scale: Climate Change Adaptation in the Strait of Georgia Alan Lill, Manager, Living Rivers—Georgia Basin/Vancouver Island, BC Conservation Foundation, North Vancouver 11:00–11:15 am Local Community Scale: Adapting to Uncertain Futures Report Michael Berry, Village of Alert Bay 11:15–11:30 am Discussion 11:30 am–12:30 pm Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation in the Strait of Georgia: Getting Beyond the Conflict Neil Dawe, Director, Qualicum Institute, Qualicum Gerard Leblanc, Consultant, Landworks Consultants Inc., Courtenay Harriet Rueggeberg, Environmental Planner, HB Lanarc, Nanaimo Jack Minard, Executive Director, Comox Valley Land Trust and Technical Coordinator, Tsolum River Restoration Society, Courtenay Discussion What is the projected development for this region? 12:30–2:00 pm Lunch at The Kwanwatsi Big House with traditional dance presentation by the Laichwiltach Culture Group. 9:40 am Introduction of Facilitators and Guidelines for Engagement 2:00–2:30 pm Status of the Strait of Georgia Ian Perry, Strait of Georgia Co-Chair, Science Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo Discussion 2:30–3:00 pm Freshwater Habitat and Status of Steelhead inthe Greater Georgia Basin Greg Wilson, Fisheries Biologist, Fish and Wildlife Section, BC Ministry of Environment, Surrey Craig Wightman, Senior Fisheries Biologist, BC Conservation Foundation, Nanaimo • What is the productive capacity, measured in ability to produce smolts, of freshwater habitat in its current state? • How much has been lost? • How much could we recover? Discussion 3:00–5:30 pm Theme—Protecting Wild Salmon Biodiversity—preparing for an uncertain future 3:00–3:30 pm Introduction to Wild Salmon Policy Brian Riddell, Division Head, Salmon and Freshwater, Science Branch, Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo 3:30–3:45 pm Break 3:45–4:15 pm Wild Salmon Policy: Conservation Units and Regional Management Jim Irvine, Research Scientist, Management Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo Discussion 4:15–4:45 pm Hatcheries and Enhancement Carol Cross, Policy Advisor, Oceans, Habitat and Enhancement Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vancouver • What is the role for hatcheries and enhancement (opportunities or risks)? • Is it realistic to expect that wild fish, even given strategic enhancement, will be able to sustain any level of fishing pressure under current marine survival rates? Discussion 4 Detailed Symposium Agenda 4:45–5:15 pm BC’s LivingWaterSmart Program: Water Stewardship and Salmon Sustainability in BC Ted White, Innovation and Planning Team, Water Stewardship Division, BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria Discussion 6:30 pm Silent Auction, Dinner with Special Presentation by Terry Glavin Maritime Heritage Centre, 621 Island Highway. Tickets for sale through SFU Continuing Studies in Science 778-782-5466. Cost: $45 6:30 pm: Silent Auction 7:30 pm: Dinner followed by presentation: Roderick Haig-Brown and the Ongoing Conversation: From Campbell River to Barcelona and Back, by Terry Glavin Introduction: The Honourable Iona Campagnolo Sunday, August 17, 2008 Tidemark Theatre, 1220 Shopper’s Row, Campbell River 8:30 am Registration and light refreshments 9:00–9:30 am Summary of Day One John Reynolds, Tom Buell BC Leadership Chair in Salmon Conservation, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby 9:30 am–3:30 pm Theme—How Do You Make Salmon Conservation Happen and What would Roderick Haig-Brown Do? 9:30 am What is Salmon Conservation and Why is It Important? A Panel John Woodward, Chair, Pacific Salmon Foundation and Chair, BC Living River Endowment, Vancouver Vicky Husband, Senior Advisor, Watershed Watch Salmon Society, Vancouver The Honourable David Anderson, Victoria, BC Chief Judith Sayers, Hupacasath First Nation, Port Alberni Panel Chair: The Honourable Iona Campagnolo Questions to the Panel: • Why are salmon important? • What are wild salmon worth to us? (economics of fisheries and tourism, lifestyle—indirect economic benefits of this, other less tangible economic values) • What costs are we willing to pay? (direct investments, increased development cost foregone development and growth) 12:05–12:25 pm Headwaters Initiative Bruce Hill, Headwaters Initiative, Terrace 10:00 am–3:00 pm Theme—Moving from Words to Action: Strategies for Successful Conservation 1:30–1:50 pm West Coast Vancouver Island Aquatic Salmon Policy Implementation Initiative Denise Dalmer, Co-Executive Director, West Coast Vancouver Island Aquatic Management Board, Port Alberni 10:00–11:00 am A Panel Presentation Jamie Alley, BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria Chief Bill Cranmer, ‘Namgis First Nation, Alert Bay Paul Sprout, Director General, Pacific Region, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vancouver Questions to the Panel: • Who should decide our future—from silos to integrated decisions? • What are the boundaries for change? (What are realistic expectations for new advisory structures?) • What is the vision for regionally-based resource decisions? • Is there a future for salmon fisheries? • What will they look like? •What are the roles of each player and what can they honestly do with respect to integrating science and local knowledge with policy? • How transparent should government science be? 11:00–11:15 am Break 11:15 am Case Studies of community-led conservation initiatives and community participation models for salmon recovery and management 11:15–11:45 am Campbell River Watershed Management and Restoration Dave Ewart, Watershed Enhancement Officer, Quinsam Hatchery, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Campbell River Shannon Anderson, Biologist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Campbell River 11:45 am–12:05 pm Cowichan Stewardship Roundtable Kate Miller, Environment Manager, Cowichan Valley Regional District, Duncan 5 12:25–12:45 pm Discussion 12:45–1:30 pm Lunch Provided 1:30 pm Case Studies Continued 1:50–2:10 pm Englishman River Michele Deakin, Chair, Steering Committee, Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan, Qualicum Beach 2:10–2:30 pm Sustainable Forest and Wetland Environment Warren Cook, Bowser 2:30–2:45 pm Discussion 2:45 pm Panel of respondents will identify common challenges and obstacles in addition to the circumstances that enable positive change observed in the case studies. What are the common challenges and how do we move forward? Respondents: Paul Kariya, Executive Director, Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver Jamie Alley, BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria Chief Judith Sayers, Hupacasath First Nation, Port Alberni 3:30 pm A Plan to Move a Vision Forward— Lessons for BC from the Salmon 2100 Project Ken Ashley, Manager, Special Projects and Business Leadership, Fish and Wildlife Branch, BC Ministry of Environment, North Vancouver Respondent: Chief Bill Cranmer, ‘Namgis First Nation, Alert Bay Closing: The Honourable Iona Campagnolo, Symposium Chair Associated Events | THURSDAY, AUGUST 14–FRIDAY AUGUST 15 FRIDAY, AUGUST 15, 2008 Haig-Brown Study and Garden Tour I: 10:00–11:00 am; Tour II: 12:00 noon–1:00 pm A Guided Tour of the Campbell River Tour I: 10:00 am–12:00 noon; Tour II: 1:00–3:00 pm 2250 Campbell River Road. Cost: $5 Registration: required and limited to 15 for each tour. A guided tour by museum staff of the Haig-Brown property, the restoration project on Kingfisher Creek and parts of the historic home of Rod and Ann including the study. Departure: Meet in church parking lot across from Above Tide (Haig-Brown Residence), 2250 Campbell River Road Cost: free Registration: required and limited to 20. Requirements: Good walking shoes and appropriate outwear required. The tour will be conducted on foot and by personal vehicle. Please indicate if you need a ride from the tour launch and if you are willing to carpool. Travel by car and foot and tour the river from the canyon to the estuary. During the tour guides will review the circumstances that lead to the deterioration of rearing and spawning habitat in the Campbell River and also discuss the planning process for the Hydro Flow Agreement, water use planning and the Watershed Management Plan. Participants will also tour restoration sites including gravel placement and side channels, and discuss results and future plans for the river. Snorkel with the Salmon Tour of the Campbell River (registration is limited to 10 people per tour and is expected to sell out quickly. Please reserve early to avoid disappointment). Tour I—9:30 am–12:30 pm Tour II—2:00–5:00 pm No experience necessary and children 12 and older welcome. Rates: Adults $125 plus GST, 16 and under $78 plus GST No previous experience necessary. Registration: Required and limited to 20. Early registration recommended to avoid disappointment. Paradise Found Adventure Tour will take you on a journey into the shallow pools and the slow running waters of the Campbell River, to witness the migration and spawning habits of the massive runs of Coho, Steelhead, Chum, Chinook and pink salmon that spawn in the Campbell River. We enter the water at the logging bridge, where a slow moving pool and plenty of room makes entry both safe and enjoyable. From there you receive a lesson on the safety procedures and expectations of what you might see in the river. This is also a good spot to check all equipment and take a little swim around to get used to the equipment, making sure that the run is as comfortable as possible. We are careful not to disturb the fishermen casting into the waters on both banks of the river, occasionally we retrieve their favourite fishing lures that have caught on the rocks in the depths of the pools. Swim across the river to one of our favourite deep pools; famous with our guides as the lair of the giants, this is where the really big guys like to hang out. If you miss this one don’t worry, there will be plenty more viewing opportunities along the river as we casually drift with the current. A guide ratio of 1 to 5 guests increases the comfort zone for those of you who have never experienced this awesome spectacle. We assure you; your worries will be replaced with adrenaline when you encounter a school of the giant Tyee. This snorkel tour is exclusive to the Campbell River and to Paradise Found Adventure Tour Company. Further down the river, in the shallows it seems that you could not possibly float over the rocks. This is not a problem if you keep your arms stretched out in front of your body, your head down and go with the flow of the river. You will gently flow with the water around any obstacles in your path, all the while becoming increasingly excited about the growing number of different species you encounter. A Guided Tour of the Campbell River Estuary Tour I: 10:00 am–12:00 noon; Tour II: 1:00–3:00 pm Departure: Meet at the logging bridge across the Campbell River just downstream of the Quinsam confluence—access by Campbell River Road towards Gold River. Cost: free Registration: required and limited to 20. Requirements: Good walking shoes and appropriate outwear required. The tour will be conducted on foot and by personal vehicle. Please indicate if you need a ride from the tour launch and if you are willing to carpool. Travel by car and foot and tour the estuary. Guides will review the history of the estuary including descriptions of industrial use and discuss the city’s Estuary Management Plan and Memorandum of Understanding with other government agencies. Participants will look at the restoration projects and examine before and after photographs of the area before discussing the results and future restoration plans. Nature Walk of the Campbell River — 2:00–4:00 pm Departure: meet at the logging bridge across the Campbell River just downstream of the Quinsam confluence—access by Campbell River Road towards Gold River Cost: free Registration: required and limited to 20 Requirements: Good walking shoes and appropriate outwear Guides will lead participants down the river discussing the flora and fauna. 6 Associated Events | Notes FRIDAY AUGUST 15 The exit site is a slow moving, deep water tidal affected pool in the estuary, often visited by harbour seals awaiting the easy prey of trapped salmon following the tides in and out of the river. The huge rocks that mark the banks of the river make exiting easy and the bus is waiting to pick you up for the second run. The option of running the rapids is given the second time around. We also suggest that you hold off on the picture taking the first time but highly recommend you carry your underwater camera on the second run. After having experienced this tour once, your comfort zone is dramatically increased with the result that you inevitably see much more. The short rapid run is not for everyone as the chances of seeing salmon are hindered by the speed at which you’re travelling, but for the thrill seeker this is an absolute must. For those who choose to do the previous run again, we drop the thrill seekers off with a guide and the rest of us continue down to where we originally entered the river and start all over again. The entire trip takes anywhere from 3–4 hours depending on the group. All equipment, transportation and expert instruction is included. We recommend that you remove all earrings as they have been mistaken for fishing lures before, and it can give you a start to have a rainbow trout nibble on your ear. Poster Session — 6:00–7:00 pm Tidemark Theatre Cost: free The poster session launches at the Tidemark Theatre on Friday from 6:00–7:00 pm. The displays will remain up for the remainder of the Symposium. 7:00 pm An Evening with Haig-Brown Theatrical Performance From the writings of Roderick Haig-Brown, adapted for the stage by Janet Munsil An Evening with Haig-Brown introduces viewers to the ideas and exquisite prose of writer, angler, and conservationist Roderick HaigBrown. This one-hour solo performance is a visually poetic piece of theatre that focuses language, ideas, and images from nature. It aims to provide a sense of the man and his work, a feeling of the cyclical passage of time, and to draw attention to Haig-Brown’s timely lessons about conservation and the importance of learning to be gentle, tolerant, humble, and compassionate towards the natural world. The monologue delivered by a fly-fisherman, standing in a river is divided into four seasons, reflecting the development over time of Haig-Brown’s thoughts on man’s relationship with the natural world. Each season is composed of three elements, adapted from HaigBrown’s writing: a descriptive introduction to the new season and its effect on the river, a specific anecdote related to fly-fishing or the close observation of nature at that time of year, and finally, a broader view of man’s place in and effect on the environment. Tickets available through the Tidemark Theatre. 1-800-994-0555 $23 adults, $18 seniors and children (15 and under). This amount includes GST and Tidemark service charge. 7 Biographies Jamie Alley is a geographer by training with degrees in natural resource management from Simon Fraser University and the University of Victoria specializing in coastal zone management. Jamie began his career with the BC Provincial Government in 1977 and has held a variety of policy and program positions in natural resource ministries as well as the Intergovernmental Relations Secretariat and the Cabinet Office. From 1998 until 2002 he was the Director of Freshwater Fisheries Management and from 2002–2004 he worked on establishing the Living Rivers Program and Trust Fund. He is currently the Director of the Oceans and Marine Fisheries Branch in the Ministry of Environment and has responsibility for the provincial government’s interests in marine fisheries management, seafood industry development and oceans resource management. Jamie is the co-chair of the national Oceans Task Group under the Canadian Council of Fisheries and Aquaculture Ministers, the Canada/BC Oceans Coordinating Committee and the BC/Washington Coastal and Oceans Task Force, and is a member of the West Coast Vancouver Island Aquatic Management Board. Shannon Anderson is a Biologist with the Resource Restoration Division of the Oceans and Habitat Enhancement Branch with Fisheries and Oceans Canada in Campbell River. The Resource Restoration Division (RRD) is a team of biologists, engineers, engineering technologists and Bio-technicians working together with other sectors and outside partners to restore and enhance the productivity of fish habitat. RRD provides guidance and information for watersheds as part of both major recovery plans and Water Use Planning processes. Shannon has worked for RRD for over ten years, providing support to the South Coast area—mainly to the Campbell River area and Mainland Inlets. She was a fish culturist and seasonal hatchery worker at Quinsam Hatchery for the previous 12+ years and has deep roots in Campbell River being born and raised there. Shannon has a BSc in Biology from the University of Victoria and is happy and proud to support a community that has the vision to build partnerships and plans to protect and rebuild the fisheries resources of the area, which in turn provides many benefits to local ecosystems. The Honourable David Anderson was born in Victoria seventy-one years ago. He remembers being given Roderick HaigBrown’s book Starbuck Valley Winter when twelve years old, and reading most of the other books of Haig-Brown when a teenager. Since then he has been an active conservationist, particularly in the area of protecting our coastline from oil tanker traffic and offshore drilling. He served both as an MLA and an MP, and served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Chretien as both Fisheries Minister (1997–99) and as Environment Minister (1999–2004). Ken Ashley is the Manager of Special Projects and Business Leadership with the Fish and Wildlife Branch, BC Ministry of Environment. Ken worked for the Fisheries Research and Development Section of the BC Ministry of Environment for many years and developed a variety of innovative lake aeration, lake and stream fertilization and habitat restoration solutions. He earned his BSc and MSc in Zoology, and an MASc and PhD in Civil/Environmental Engineering from UBC. Ken recently took a two-year work assignment at the Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) as Senior Engineer in Utility Analysis and Environmental Management Division to learn about the deleterious effects of municipal wastewater discharges and drinking water withdrawals on aquatic ecosystems. Ken returned to the Ministry of Environment in 2008, and is the provincial contact for the Living Rivers program and other habitat restoration/ compensation programs. Catherine Bell represents the riding of Vancouver Island North. The riding comprises the top half of Vancouver Island from Fanny Bay to Cape Scott, the Islands adjacent and part of the mainland North Coast. First elected in January 2006, Catherine is the New Democratic Party critic for Natural Resources, Western Economic Diversification and is deputy critic for Fisheries responsible for West Coast fisheries issues. Catherine has lived most of her life in the North Island; raised her two sons in Courtenay; and, through her work as a cook became a member, activist and for nine years, a General Vice President, of the BC Government & Service Employees Union. Her passion for social justice led her to become involved at the national and international level with organizations working for peace, social justice, equality for women, and to raise awareness of issues such as HIV/AIDS in Africa, gender equity, Fair Trade and environmental sustainability. Michael Berry is a biologist who has lived in and worked out of Alert Bay for over 30 years observing the changes (biological and economic) over that time. Much of his work has involved working in the Nimpkish watershed, Vancouver Island’s largest watershed and a favorite of Roderick Haig-Brown (there is a large rock in the lower river, locally known as ‘Haig-Brown Rock’, where he fished with Edgar Lansdowne). Michael’s work in the Nimpkish has been directed at attempting to rebuild the once-famous Nimpkish sockeye run and rehabilitating habitat in the watershed. Michael is also a Councillor for the Village of Alert Bay. The Honourable Iona V. Campagnolo, PC, CM, OBC, began public life as an elected School Trustee and Board Chair, followed by Alderman for the City of Prince Rupert. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Skeena during the 1970s, she was appointed as a Member of the Federal Cabinet in the Trudeau Government. Choosing a path of social justice, human rights and respect forthe environment, Iona served with a number of non-governmental organizations in Canada and Africa, including McMaster International, CUSO and Project Angola and was a Board Member with The International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development in Montreal, The North-South Institute in Ottawa and the Arctic Institute of North America in Calgary. In British Columbia, Iona Campagnolo was among the Founders of The Fraser Basin Council and served as Chair for six years. She was the founding Chancellor of The University of Northern British Columbia and holds four honourary 8 Biographies Michele Deakin is originally from Ontario where she received an education in Business Management at Ryerson Polytechnical, and Recreation specializing in Parks Management at University of Waterloo, Michele has worked in both the government and the non-profit sectors. She lived on Haida Gwaii for 12 years and has lived on Vancouver Island for four years. In those four years she has initiated an eelgrass mapping project, forage fish mapping, raised the profile of shoreline management issues, co-chaired the Brant Wildlife Festival, represented The Nature Trust and Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan on the planning team for the Oceanside Tourism Association Strategic Plan. She is Co-chair of the Seagrass Conservation Working Group, represents the Stewardship community on the Advisory Committee for the Georgia Basin/ Vancouver Island Living Rivers Fund, and Chairs the Steering Committee of the Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan. degrees (UNBC, University of Victoria, Simon Fraser University and Brock University). Iona served a six-year term as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 2001 to 2007. She holds two traditional First Nations names: from Chief Hac bo quo too (Kenneth Harris –GitK’san) Noltz-whe-Neha and from Chief Skidegate (Clarence ‘Dempsey’ Collinson –Haida) Saan-ag-K’waas. She is currently the Honourary President of The Land Conservancy, British Columbia’s ‘National Trust’, Patron, Comox Valley Community Justice Centre, Patron, The Galiano Museum Association and an Honourary Director, Music By The Sea Festival—Bamfield and a Member, ‘Women for Women in Afghanistan’. Iona is also life-member of the Union of BC Municipalities and The Association of Former MLAs of which she is also an Honourary Director. Carol Cross graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1980. She has worked for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada for over 30 years, largely in various facets of the Salmonid Enhancement Program, including field programs, assessment and technical support. She was involved in drafting the Wild Salmon Policy from its inception through to its release. She is currently a Policy Advisor for Oceans, Habitat and Enhancement Branch. David Ewart is the Watershed Enhancement Manager at the Quinsam River Hatchery in Campbell River. He has been acting in this capacity for 12 years but has held other positions there since 1980. He has participated in many enhancement and assessment projects on the northern part of Vancouver Island, the outer Islands, and the mainland inlets. Prior to working in Salmon Enhancement David was a Fisheries Guardian for two years working in the Johnstone Strait, mainland inlet areas, and briefly in the Victoria District. He has a Diploma in Renewable Resource Management from Lethbridge Community College in Alberta, as well as a list of experience and on the job training gained from close to 30 years working in the fisheries field. David grew up in Campbell River and has a strong commitment to the watershed and resource because it is his home and an important part of his life. Chief Bill Cranmer is a hereditary chief of the ’Namgis First Nation. He has been elected Chief Councillor since 1994 and an elected Councillor since 1979. His council portfolios include: Treaty, Kwakwala Steering Committee, Co-Chair Hiring Committee, ‘Namgis House Revitalization, Chair of the Musgamagw Tsawataineuk Tribal Council, Economic Development, Whe-La-La-U Lands Task Force, Finance Committee, and Ex-Officio of all NFN Committees. Chief Cranmer is a long-time champion of preserving First Nations’ languages in BC and chair of the First Peoples Language Foundation. Terry Glavin is a journalist, the author of eight non-fiction books, and an adjunct professor in the Creative Writing Department at the University of British Columbia. His most recent book, Waiting for the Macaws, is published under separate titles in Canada, the United States, the UK and Germany. For this book, he traveled around the world to report on the impacts of globalization, biodiversity loss, and the vanishing of cultural and linguistic diversity. His book The Last Great Sea: A Voyage Through the Human and Natural History of the North Pacific Ocean, was nominated for the Bill Duthie Prize and the Roderick Haig-Brown Non-Fiction Prize, and was the winner of the Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize. As a journalist and columnist for The Vancouver Sun, The Globe and Mail, the Georgia Straight and the Tyee, and a frequent contributor to such newspapers and magazines as Lettre International (Berlin), Canadian Geographic, the Vancouver Review and the Ottawa Citizen, Terry specializes in relating natural history to anthropology and contemporary cultural phenomena. He has won multiple awards for feature length essays, including several science-writing prizes, Western Magazine Awards and National Magazine Awards. He is editor of Transmontanus Books, a recipient of the Haig Brown Prize from the North Pacific chapter of the American Fisheries Society, and the Queen’s Golden Jubilee Medal. Terry is proud to work with conservationists Vicky Husband, Craig Orr and others, as a conservation adviser to the Watershed Watch Salmon Society. Warren Cook lives on Bowser and has 87 acres of land in the Deep Bay area which was clearcut in the early 1900s. Warren and his family have replanted the area in the hope of creating a sustainable forest with a special wetland environment to help attract wildlife. Neil Dawe is a Registered Professional Biologist who recently retired from the Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada after 31 years. Much of his working career involved studies on bird use of estuaries and the ecology, restoration, and creation of estuarine marsh habitat. He is a co-founder of the Brant Wildlife Festival, and a founding Director of the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve Foundation. He is a co-author of The Birds of British Columbia and the author of the children’s book, The Hummingbird Book and Feeders and co-author of another children’s book, The Bird Book and Bird Feeder, which has sold over 957,000 copies and has been translated into five languages. Neil is a recipient of Environment Canada’s National Citation of Excellence Award for outstanding achievement in advancing the goals of conservation and protection of wildlife and habitat and has also received the Federation of British Columbia Naturalist’s Outstanding Service Award. In 2001, he was honored with the Ian McTaggart-Cowan Award of Excellence in Biology from the Association of Professional Biologists of British Columbia. Currently, he is a Director of the Qualicum Institute, a society for ecological, economic, and social sustainability and is also the first Canadian Director of the Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy. 9 Biographies Chief Danny Henderson is a hereditary chief with the Wei Wai Georgia Basin International Task Force, managed the Saanich Inlet Study and worked on drinking water source protection policy leading to the passing of the Drinking Water Protection Act in 2001. Ben joined the Climate Change Branch in 2002. His focus is now on increasing BC’s capacity to adapt to climate change. He was instrumental in establishing the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium based at the University of Victoria; the consortium works with stakeholders to provide information on regional scale historical climatology and projections. Ben is also involved with projects to: develop regional projections sea level rise, provide operational storm surge forecasting, develop projections of agricultural crop potential, and to improve BC’s hydrometric and climate monitoring programs. Cum First Nation. Bruce Hill is the Director of the Headwaters Initiative in Terrace, BC. He has had many jobs in his lifetime, including being a commercial fisher and logger. He was also a member of the Skeena Watershed Committee which was a multi-sectoral, consensus-based initiative from 1992–1997 that adapted a co-management approach of Skeena stocks. For several years he worked for, and helped develop, the Nanikila Institute in Kitimaat Village. During these years, he became an integral part of the battle to save the Kitlope Valley. Being devoted to the environment, he later worked for Ecotrust Canada, Sierra Club, and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. His current project, the Headwaters Initiative, is an organization he and a friend started that works with northern communities on issues of development, sustainability and conservation. He is also currently an advisor to the SkeenaWild Conservation Trust. Paul Kariya is the Executive Director for the Pacific Salmon Foundation. His experience in the BC fishery dates back to childhood in Ucluelet where he helped his father, a commercial fisherman, and a founding member of the Ucluelet Fishing Company, on their troller. With first hand knowledge of the issues being faced by fishing communities on Canada’s West Coast, Kariya’s professional career has included various positions within the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, the BC Treaty Commission, Fisheries Renewal BC and, most recently, Pacific Salmon Foundation. Paul is a graduate of UBC, 1975. He completed his MA and PhD in Geography at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts in 1987. As an applied academic, his research interests have been in community development, social justice and resource values and ethics. Vicky Husband was born in Victoria and has lived all her life in this region. She began her environmental activism on local issues in the 1970s and has worked for over 30 years as a full time volunteer on environmental and land use issues. She was president of the Friends of the Ecological Reserves for four years, worked with the Sierra Club of Canada, BC Chapter for 18 years and has been a board member of The Land Conservancy for 9 years. In recognition of her work to protect the ancient temperate rainforest on the coast of BC, including old growth forests on Vancouver Island, (such as Clayoquot Sound, Tsitika/Robson Bight, Carmanah/Walbran etc.), South Moresby (Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve) in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), the Khutzeymateen grizzly bear sanctuary on BC’s north coast, the Great Bear Rainforest, and many other areas, she was awarded the Order of Canada and the Order of BC and an honorary doctorate from University of Victoria. She is presently working on sustainable fishery, forestry and land use issues, including raising public awareness around the disputed Western Forest Products lands beyond Sooke and development and land use issues in the rural Highlands, outside of Victoria, where she has lived for 40 years. Annemarie Koch was born in Aklavik at the mouth of the Mackenzie River. Even before she became inspired by his work on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry and was introduced subsequently to Justice Thomas Berger on the east coast, she had a keen interest in nature and the need for thoughtful stewardship of all that sustains us. Trained as a biologist, Annemarie spent much of her early career working in local government planning. She has also worked in journalism and salmonid enhancement, and now runs a guesthouse in the vibrant community of Sointula. Annemarie sits on the boards of the Johnstone Strait Killer Whale Interpretive Centre and the Alert Bay Marine Research societies, and is past chair of the Stewardship Centre for British Columbia. She has been a volunteer warden for the Nature Trust for over 20 years, and is actively supporting the Northern Vancouver Island Salmonid Enhancement Association’s efforts to establish a salmon stewardship centre in Port Hardy. Jim Irvine obtained his PhD in 1984 from the University of Otago in New Zealand after which he worked on salmon stock assessment issues in Japan for six months. He then joined Fisheries and Oceans Canada as a research scientist at the West Vancouver Laboratory for three years until he he moved to the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo in 1987. He has worked on salmonids for most of his career, focusing on stock assessment, ecological and conservation issues. Currently he is the Co-Chair of the Fisheries and Oceanography Working Group and is one of the primary architects of the Wild Salmon Policy. Gerard LeBlanc has been a flyfisher for over 25 years. He is also a principal of Landworks Consultants Inc., a Courtenay-based land use planning and project management firm. Gerard has over 30 years experience in these areas of practice and has been an active professional planner in BC for close to 20 years. Gerard is currently working on projects on Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast that include RAR Implementation policies for the Powell River Regional District, a conservation-oriented subdivision servicing bylaw for the Cowichan Valley Regional District and as a contractor with Ducks Unlimited working on the implementation of the Green Bylaws Toolkit. Ben Kangasniemi is a Climate Science Specialist in the Climate Change Branch of the BC Ministry of Environment. Ben received a B.Sc. from the University Victoria in 1975, and is a Registered Professional Biologist. Over the past 30 years, Ben has served in a variety of technical, scientific, management and policy roles with the BC Ministry of Environment. He worked on the International Joint Commission Flathead River Study, co-chaired the Puget Sound/ 10 Biographies Alan Lill is the Coordinator of the Greater Georgia Basin Steelhead Recovery Project and also has his own consulting business, A.F. Lil and Associates based in North Vancouver. Denise Mullen-Dalmer has 20 years experience in British Columbia’s natural resource management sector. She is currently the co-Executive Director of the West Coast Aquatic Management Board and runs her own consulting company. She was Director of Policy for over 10 years in the BC Ministry of Energy and Mines, has worked in BC Hydro Grid Operations and BC Transmission Corporation. She has been an elected Board of Directors member of the Western Electric Coordinate Council and the Northwest Regional Transmission Association, as well as the BC representative of the Western Governors Committee on Regional Electric Power Cooperation. Roger McDonell was elected Mayor of Campbell River, BC in November 2005. This was his first step into municipal politics. Born in Brandon, Manitoba, he moved to British Columbia in 1978 to pursue a keen interest in the ocean. His attraction to scuba diving and photography led to a career that combined journalism and technology. For decades before entering politics, Roger shared the news and told North Island stories through local and national publications, radio stations and broadcasters, including CTV, Global, CBC, CBS and other national and international companies. He’s still the go-to guy for regional nature and wildlife video footage. An active community supporter since his arrival in Campbell River, Roger has followed other business interests as well, even serving as the manager of the local chamber of commerce from 1986 to 1993. Roger’s appreciation for the nature of the North Island and an entrepreneurial spirit help him represent and lead the people of a seaside community that calls itself the “Salmon Capital of the World.” Mayor McDonell is a Director on the Island Coastal Economic Trust, the Comox Strathcona Regional District and is the Chair of the Spirit of BC—Campbell River committee. He is also the city’s ex-officio representative on Vancouver Island North Film Commission and Tourism Campbell River and Region Society. Ian Perry is a senior researcher with Fisheries & Oceans Canada, at the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo. His research expertise includes the structure and function of marine ecosystems; developing ecosystem-based approaches to marine resources management; the human dimensions of marine ecosystem changes; and scientific leadership of international and inter-governmental programs on marine ecosystems and global change. He is an Adjunct Professor at the Fisheries Centre at UBC, and is the Chair of the international Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics program He currently co-leads DFO’s Strait of Georgia Ecosystem Research Initiative. John Reynolds is a professor at Simon Fraser University, where he holds the Tom Buell BC Leadership Chair in Salmon Conservation and Management. His research program focuses on understanding connections between salmon and their ecosystems, emphasizing implications for conservation and sustainability. This includes long-term studies of links between salmon-derived nutrients and biodiversity in 50 watersheds in the Great Bear Rainforest. He participates on a variety of scientific advisory committees and boards of conservation organizations, including the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions, the Pacific Salmon Forum, the Vancouver Aquarium and the Fraser River Sturgeon Conservation Society. http://www.sfu.ca/reynolds Kate Miller is currently the Environment Manager for the Cowichan Valley Regional District and has been a practicing environmental and community planner for the past 20 years. Kate has been an active proponent of a community based collaborative approach to resolution of complex environmental issues. This has included the opportunity to work with a diverse range of communities, cultural groups and mentors including local, provincial and federal governments, First Nations, private industry, women’s organizations, and local community NGOs and CNGOs. Jack Minard is the Executive Director of the Comox Valley Land Trust and sits on the Comox Valley Conservation Strategy Steering Committee. Jack has been the Technical Coordinator of the Tsolum River Restoration Society for the past 11 years and his involvement with the restoration and protection of salmon and salmon habitat has convinced him that “official” land use plans must take into account natural systems and form long-term protection of sensitive ecosystems and riverine habitats through prudent and informed land use scenarios. Jack will present an example of a Conservation Strategy designed to place conservation at the foundation of land use planning. Brian Riddell is a research scientist and Division Head of Salmon and Freshwater Ecosystems in the Science Branch of Fisheries and Oceans Canada based at the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo. His research interests include population biology and genetics of Pacific salmonids, and formulation of science-based policy for conservation and utilization of Pacific salmon. During 2002–04, as Science Advisor to the Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (PFRCC), Brian authored or co-authored reports on the Broughton Archipelago Pink Salmon advisory, the PFRCC Aquaculture advisory, Stock Assessment for Central and Northern BC, a technical review of over-escapement, and an Advisory on a proposed Aquaculture Forum for BC. He was a primary author of Canada’s Policy for Conservation of Wild Pacific Salmon and is recognized internationally for his work in salmon conservation and management. 11 Biographies Harriet Rueggeberg has degrees in biology and natural resource planning and started her career in 1983 as an independent consultant in environmental assessment and policy analysis, managing projects for agencies in BC, Yukon and the Northwest Territories. In 1994, Harriet became the City of Nanaimo’s first Environmental Planner developing policies and programs for stream protection, stormwater management, erosion control, ESA protection, steep slope development, environmental and sustainability indicators, and public stewardship. Harriet joined Lanarc Consultants Ltd. (now HB Lanarc) in 2001 where her work has continued in environmental policy and land use planning for local governments, as well as park planning, habitat compensation policy, and coastal and watershed stewardship. The Green Shores project is an extension of this philosophy into the marine environment, where Harriet has been providing ongoing advice on local government policy and legislative tools. Craig Wightman is Senior Fisheries Biologist at the BC Conservation Foundation (Living Rivers—Georgia Basin/Vancouver Island Program). He spent 34 years as a fisheries biologist with the provincial government working on special projects based out of Victoria (1971–1987), and then as regional steelhead biologist responsible for Vancouver Island (1987–2005). From 2005–2008, Craig was the Manger of Salmon and Steelhead Recovery responsible for the Living Rivers program in the Georgia Basin and on Vancouver Island. Greg Wilson is a Fisheries Biologist in the Fish and Wildlife Section of the BC Ministry of Environment in Surrey. His interest in lake ecology started while growing up in Quebec. After receiving his BSc from Bishops University he headed west to study lake and reservoir restoration at Washington State University. When not chasing cows out of the streams before sampling, he was on road trips to see family in Vancouver—where he settled after graduation in 1997. Since then he has been working in various capacities for the BC Ministry of Environment on a variety of lake, reservoir, stream and river restoration studies and projects including work on Okanagan Lake, the Mesilinka River north of Prince George, and Alouette Reservoir in Maple Ridge. For the last four years he has been working as the regional steelhead biologist for the Lower Mainland (MoE Region 2). When he is not working on the Greater Georgia Basin Steelhead Recovery Program, the Living Rivers Georgia Basin Program, or picking up after train wrecks, his girlfriend puts him to work collecting sculpin samples for her thesis. Chief Judith Sayers is the elected Chief of the Hupacasath First Nation, located on the edge of the Somass River. She is serving her seventh two-year term as elected Chief and oversees the political, administrative and economic development of the Hupacasath First Nation. Under the direction of Chief Sayers, the Hupacasath First Nation has grown from a struggling 260 member band to a major player in the economic and social development of the Alberni Valley. Chief Sayers has actively developed partnerships with government and business. She has also served as the Chief Negotiator for the Hupacasth First Nation since 1993 in the British Columbia Treaty process. John Woodward spent over 20 years with Woodward’s Stores and 35 years with the Douglas Lake Cattle Company. He is currently co-owner of Woodcorp Investments Ltd., a venture capital company as well as being owner of the Bulkley River Lodge in Smithers, BC. Mr. Woodward’s directorial commitment to Pacific salmon began 20 years ago with the creation of the Pacific Salmon Foundation. He is currently serving as Chair of PSF as well as Chair of the BC Living Rivers Trust—a fund established by the Province with a $21 million endowment which is dedicated to the conservation and restoration of rivers in BC. Past directorships include service with the BC Waterfowl Association, the Tyee Club of British Columbia, the World Wildlife Fund (Pacific Region), Ducks Unlimited, and the Pacific Salmon Society. He has also served on the board of the Salvation Army, Saunders & Company Contracting Ltd., Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, Canuck Place, Coal Harbour Marina, the Retail Council of Canada, the Vancouver Art Board, Whiteline Road Maintenance and the Vancouver Better Business Bureau. He served as Governor of the Vancouver Maritime Museum and co-chaired the Vancouver Public Library Capital Campaign. An avid sportsman and conservationist, John’s reputation in both the corporate and environmental arenas is exemplary. Paul Sprout was born in Vancouver, British Columbia and holds a Technical diploma from the BC Institute of Technology and degrees in Biology and Business Administration from Simon Fraser University. He entered the federal public service in 1977 as a Biologist with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Since beginning with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Paul has held a variety of positions such as Area Director, North and South Coast of British Columbia, Regional Director of Operations, Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Fisheries Management and most recently Regional Director General, Pacific Region, all of which have contributed to his extensive experience in dealing with Canadian domestic fishing issues. He has been instrumental in the implementation of the 1999 Canada US Salmon Agreement as well as fisheries management policies on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. Paul has represented Canada as Co-chair of the Canada US Pacific Salmon Commission and will continue to do so as Chair. Ted White is a water policy advisor with the BC Ministry of Environment’s Water Stewardship Division. Ted is a biologist who has worked with the province since 1994 on a number of water related initiatives including: developing new methods for monitoring water quality in community watersheds; planning and performing regulatory review of water licences through the BC Hydro Water Use Planning Program; and developing water policy. Most recently Ted has been involved in the development of Living Water Smart: British Columbia’s Water Plan. 12