QUALITY ACCOUNT 2014/15 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality account 2014/15 www.homerton.nhs.uk 3 4 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 QUALITY ACCOUNT www.homerton.nhs.uk 5 6 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality Account 2014/15 CONTENTS Part One: Our commitment to Quality 1.1Chief Executive’s statement on quality 1.2Our key achievements Part Two: Priorities for improvement 2.1Progress on our Priorities for Improvement (2014/15) 2.2Statements of Assurance from the Board 2.3National targets and regulatory requirements 2.4Reporting against core indicators Part Three: Our Quality Plans for 2015/16 3.1Overview on our consultation process 3.2Quality Account Priorities for 2015/16 Part Four: 4.1Our Commissioning for Quality and Innovations (CQUINs) for 2015/16 Annexes Annex 1: Statements from Commissioners, local Healthwatch organisations, and Overview and Scrutiny Committees Annex 2: Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Quality Account Appendices Appendix A Our CQUIN Values for 2014/15 Appendix B Participation in National Audits Appendix C Limited assurance statement from external auditors Appendix D Limited Assurance Statement from External Auditors Appendix E Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations www.homerton.nhs.uk 7 QUALITY ACCOUNT 8 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Part One: Our Commitment to Quality Chief Executive’s statement on quality I am pleased to present our Quality Accounts for 2014/15, which assures our key stakeholders that we are continuously striving to provide the highest level of clinical care. The safety and quality of the care we provide to our patients remains the number one priority for our Board, staff and Governors. We became a Foundation Trust in 2004 and over the last decade have maintained a reputation as a high performing provider; delivering quality patient and service user care whilst achieving compliance with key performance and regulatory requirements. During 2014/15, we have made further improvements in the way we measure and assess for quality and safety. Through our Quality and Patient Safety Board we have introduced a process to shape, monitor and drive improvements with our quality priorities. Although we are proud of the services that we offer and the key achievements that we have made within the year we are also mindful of where the Trust has fallen short in the level of care we should be providing. During the past two years it has been extremely concerning to see five maternal deaths occur within our services. Each case has been thoroughly reviewed through our internal processes as well as all being examined by external experts. There have been a number of recommendations arising from both our internal processes and external panel reviews conducted and the Trust has been acutely focused on ensuring that these are implemented robustly. Further to the maternal deaths, the Care Quality Commission (CQC) paid an unannounced visit to inspect the service provision followed by an announced visit. The Trust is awaiting the final inspection report however, in the meantime, the Trust has responded to the concerns raised immediately following the visit. Their feedback highlighted a number of concerns including issuing three warning notices relating to regulations 9 (Care and welfare of service users), 10 (Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision) and 12 (cleanliness and infection control). Immediate action was taken and the Trust has since provided the CQC with confirmation that the issues raised by their feedback have been addressed. Our quality improvement programme for 2015/16 will continue to be influenced by national requirements or those set out by our commissioners. We remain positively challenged to ensure that high quality care is provided at all levels across our Trust. Whilst every effort has been made to reflect accurately the position of the Trust against the measures reported on, there are a number of inherent limitations in doing this which may affect the reliability or accuracy of the data reported. These include: • Data is derived from a large number of different systems and processes. Only some of these are subject to external assurance, or included in internal audits programme of work each year. • Data is collected by a large number of teams across the trust alongside their main responsibilities, which may lead to differences in how policies are applied or interpreted. In many cases, data reported reflects clinical judgment about individual cases, where another clinician might have reasonably have classified a case differently. • National data definitions do not necessarily cover all circumstances, and local interpretations may differ. • Data collection practices and data definitions are evolving, which may lead to differences over time, both within and between years. The volume of data means that, where changes are made, it is usually not practical to reanalyse historic data. The Trust and its Board have sought to take all reasonable steps and exercise appropriate due diligence to ensure the accuracy of the data reported, but recognises that it is nonetheless subject to the inherent limitations noted above. Following these steps, to my knowledge, the information in the document is accurate. As always, the Trust‘s key strategic quality priorities remain the focus of our goals and ambitions for the quality of care we deliver. Tracey Fletcher Chief Executive www.homerton.nhs.uk 9 QUALITY ACCOUNT 1.2 Our key achievements Our Trust is located in the London Borough of Hackney and we are an integrated provider of acute (hospital) and community based services, providing services across parts of the City of London and the London Borough of Hackney. As a Foundation Trust, we continue to maintain our reputation as a high performing provider; and strive to work in partnership with our commissioners, local GPs and other voluntary and statutory groups to ensure that the care we deliver is safe, effective and a positive experience for our service users. Anaesthetic Clinical Services Accreditation (ACSA) The prestigious Peer Review Programme of the Royal College of Anaesthetists has accredited Homerton University Hospital as the first anaesthetics department in the country to receive Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation (ACSA). During 2014/15, we have made several key achievements that we are proud of and which support our drive and commitment to provide quality services. These include gaining recognition at the Health Education North Central and East London Quality Awards ceremony, where we received one winners medal for our contribution to the success of the Norwood Centre and five ‘Highly commended’ which included our work within Child Protection and our Simulation Centre. The following information contains a snapshot on some of our key achievements: • Anaesthetic Clinical Services Accreditation - “the first hospital to gain such accreditation”. • The HENCEL Awards. Five ‘Highly Commended’ and one ‘Winner’. • Norwood Centre - “moving away from the one size fits all approach to health care delivery. • The Green Bag Scheme - supporting patients to manage their medications. • A nationwide Child Protection Information Sharing Project. • Driving improved patient outcomes through research. • ‘Music to our ears’ – launching our choir for patients and staff. • Engaging with our key stakeholders to inspect the ‘PLACE’ (Patient Led Assessment of the Care Environment). • Redesigning the Bryning Day Unit for our elderly patients. 10 Our Clinical Lead, Dr Sade Okutubo receiving the award. Dr Sade Okutubo, Clinical Lead in Perioperative, Critical Care and Chronic Pain Services said: “The process has led to our going over every aspect of the service with a fine tooth comb. We can confidently evidence a high quality service and care for our patients.” ACSA is a unique scheme for anaesthetic departments in the NHS and independent sector that enables departments to measure their performance against clearly defined standards and clinical guidelines, and to progress to become accredited for their quality of patient care and service delivery. Since the scheme’s launch in 2013, it has received acclaim from national regulators and to date, more than 40 NHS anaesthetic departments have begun working towards meeting the ACSA standards. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Professor Sir Mike Richards, Chief Inspector of Hospitals, Care Quality Commission, has recognised the ACSA process stating: “I strongly support the work on accreditation being undertaken by the Royal College of Anaesthetists. The ACSA accreditation programme should in due course be a very useful source of information on the quality of anaesthetic service for the Care Quality Commission. I am delighted that Homerton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is being recognised as the first hospital to gain such accreditation.” The HENCEL Awards - five ‘highly commended’ and a winner! The Health Education North Central and East London (HENCEL) is a regional organisation with the responsibility of ensuring that high quality education and training is provided across the sector. They recognise that the best education would ultimately provide the best possible outcomes and experiences for our patients. Child protection training Safeguarding children and working with vulnerable families has been identified as one aspect of the role that is most stressful for newly qualified health visitors. We have committed to providing all their health visitors with high quality and regular child protection supervision from the named nurses that shapes and informs safe practice. Newly qualified health visitors are provided with a Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programme based on the ‘novice to expert’ model (Benner, 1984) which enables consolidation of theoretical knowledge, experiential learning and skills acquisition over time, allowing movement from competent to proficient, then expert practitioners. On December 3 2014, in recognition of excellent work undertaken across our organisation, we successfully achieved five Highly Commended and one Winners award at the HENCEL ceremony. The five highly commended awards were for: • the use of our Simulation Centre to enhance training • our bespoke Child Protection Training • Apprentice of the Year • Student of the Year • Medical Trainee of the Year We were the overall winner for ‘promoting healthy living through education and training’ at our Norwood Centre. The use of our Simulation Centre to enhance training Professional education is critical to achieving the Trust’s objectives. Our Simulation Centre is designed to deliver a comprehensive range of learning and development opportunities based on service and individual need, giving staff the knowledge, skills and attitude needed to deliver safe, high quality care for our patients. The learning opportunities create a culture of learning and development benefiting all staff and patients. www.homerton.nhs.uk 11 QUALITY ACCOUNT One of our health visiting teams Health visitors are reassured by this rigorous supervision programme, and named nurses have confidence that the values and skills they need in the workforce are embedded in their clinical practice. This leads to safer care for our children and their families. The model of supervision for newly qualified health visitors was highly commended in the December 2014 Health Education North Central and East London quality awards (HENCEL). Return to practice The Trust recognises the importance of education and training for staff, which ultimately drives quality care to our patients. In addition to the awards received from the HENCEL, the Trust has also supported three nurses who had been out of nursing for some time, as part of the ‘return to practice programme’. The return to practice programme is a combination of classroom and placement based learning, with study periods and a minimum of 75 hours of clinical practice taking place over approximately three-months. This programme enables previously experience and mature nurses to return to caring for patients. Norwood Centre - “moving away from the one size fits all approach to health care delivery” The Norwood Centre provides children and family services for the orthodox and wider Jewish community in Hackney. It is well used by the Orthodox Jewish community and has built up a strong relationship with the wider community. After-school clubs are run with sometimes up to 200 children attending. We have re-established our partnership with Norwood, Anglo-Jewry’s leading children and family services charity, to promote access and deliver the Healthy Child Programme (HCP) at the Norwood Centre. Our Head of Community Nursing stated: “This is an exciting opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to moving away from the ‘one size fits all’ approach to health delivery.” The Healthy Child Programme (HCP) is a universal evidence based preventative service for all families focusing on early prevention and providing good foundations for future health. It consists of a schedule of reviews, immunisations, health promotion, parenting support and screening tests that promote and protect the health and wellbeing of children from pregnancy through to adulthood. The work undertaken at the Norwood Centre was recognised in the HENCEL Quality Awards in December 2014. It was the overall winner for the category of ‘promoting healthy living through education training’. 12 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Our Chairman (Tim Melville-Ross CBE) with Diane Abbott MP and staff from Homerton and the Norwood Centre Two of the mothers with their children at the Norwood Centre Tim with Rabbi Avraham Pinter www.homerton.nhs.uk 13 QUALITY ACCOUNT The Green Bag Scheme - supporting patients to manage their medications In September 2014, the Green Bag Scheme was set up to encourage patients to bring in their own medications when they are coming into hospital. This would ensure that there is a smooth continuation of medications administered from home to hospital. • If patients are being admitted and do not have their medications with them, then the carer/family member would be given a green bag and requested to put all the medications in the bag, and bring it with them to the ward at their next visit (as soon as possible). • The bag with medication would then go with the patient to the appropriate ward on transfer. This enables the doctors/nurses/pharmacist to obtain an accurate drug history for the patient, and avoid any missed doses (especially if the pharmacy department is closed or if an item is not in stock). 14 In summary, the benefits for our patients are listed below. 1Promotes greater continuity of pharmaceutical care from home to hospital. 2Enables more accurate drug histories to be taken, facilitating medicines reconciliation on admission. 3 Reduces prescribing errors on admission. 4Reduces missed doses of medication that are not stocked on the ward outside pharmacy hours. 5Ensures drug supply, administration and discharge are timely and patient centred. 6Saves time at drug rounds and in dispensary. • On discharge from hospital, some patients may not require any further medications to take home with them, thus reducing the waiting time prior to discharge. 7Secures savings to the hospitals drug • Currently the green bags are kept as ward stock on A&E, Acute Care Unit (ACU), Thomas Audley and Priestley Wards (which are two of our surgical wards). Our Bariatric service also encourages their patients who are coming in for surgery to bring along their medications in the green bag on admission (as their admission is planned). The London Ambulance Service has also been involved and will supply a green bag to the patient to bring their medications in at admission. 8Secures savings for the Trust (and the expenditure, dispensing and disposal costs. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 NHS) through reduction of waste. Nationwide Child Protection Information Sharing System Driving improved patient outcomes through research Our Trust went live in November 2014, as a first-oftype site for a nationwide Child Protection Information Sharing project. The project, which will cost £8.6m over the next five years, has been developed by the Health and Social Care Information Centre. In December 2014, although we were unsuccessful as the overall winner, we nevertheless joined seven other NHS Trust as ‘Finalist’ for the Health Service Journal Clinical Research Impact Award. Additionally, our clinicians have been successful in a number of grant applications this year. • This is a national database which will flag children identified as vulnerable by social services to NHS staff if they attend A&E or other unscheduled care settings, with the information held centrally in a secure database. “We wanted to have a seamless electronic record so clinicians don’t have extra processes to go through and all the information is available to them easily and quickly. What’s currently available is a portal, so you can have a separate process where you can go out of the record, go onto the portal, log in and get an alert, but we wanted to integrate it into the record” • A patient demographic banner with details of any child protection plan will be displayed on the record for the duration of the plan, while expired plans will remain “flagged up” as alerts in the record for clinicians to check. • The project will connect emergency departments, out–of-hours GP services, walk-in centres, paediatric wards, maternity wards, minor injury units and ambulance services with IT systems used in local authorities’ child protection systems. • This means that when a child who has a child protection plan in place, or a ‘child looked after’ status goes into A&E, an indicator flag will automatically appear, informing staff that this is a child at risk. NHS staff will also be able to see if a child has recently visited another A&E department in the country. The Homerton Anal Neoplasia Service Study (HANS) • Our Consultant Physician in Sexual Health and HIV Medicine/Hon Professor in collaboration with UCL were awarded an NIHR HTA grant award of £409,562 to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of home sampling kits to increase the uptake of HIV testing among black Africans in the United Kingdom. • The study aims to develop a home sampling kitbased intervention to increase the provision and uptake of HIV testing among black Africans using existing community and healthcare provision. Our Senior Lecturer/Hon Consultant Neonatologist and colleagues have been successful in two research grant applications: The GBS2 trial • In collaboration with colleagues from Queen Mary’s University London (QMUL) and Birmingham University, was an award of £1.1 million by the NIHR HTA to investigate the use of Rapid Intrapartum Group B Streptoccocus (GBS) testing in pregnancies where the newborn is at high risk of developing early onset sepsis. • Also in collaboration with colleagues at QMUL, was an award of £250,000 by the Barts and the London Charity for a feasibility study on oral probiotics administered to pregnant women from early pregnancy until delivery: The PrePro Study. The aims of the study are to determine the biological effects of oral probiotics on the vaginal microbiome, and the rates of recruitment, retention and compliance with the study protocol. www.homerton.nhs.uk 15 QUALITY ACCOUNT Neonatology - microbial colonisation • Our Consultant Neonatologist/Hon Senior Lecturer and colleagues from the Barts Health NHS Trust and QMUL have been awarded a large project grant by Barts and the London Charity worth £413,000. • This research builds on the established interest within the department of neonatology in patterns of microbial colonisation in premature babies and how the neonatal immune system responds to this. • The long term aim is to understand better the factors that influence neonatal microbial colonisation and immune responses and may allow the development of strategies for microbial manipulation and/or modification. The LOPAC trial: The LOPAC trial is a randomised controlled trial to study the effectiveness of Laser Ablation versus Observation to Prevent Anal Cancer (LOPAC) in men with human immunodeficiency virus who have high-grade Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (AIN). We are pleased to offer a number of trials in addition to the upcoming LOPAC trial within our surgical/sexual health collaboration, and our service is in demand from patients as far afield as Northern Ireland and Yorkshire. The HANS unit has presented in San Francisco and Atlanta in the USA with its own data and that of the wider collaboration with St Bartholomew’s Hospital and University College Hospital. We are actively working to promote the HRA technique, and in November 2014 we conducted the first ever European HRA course with the help of Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. We were delighted to have the privilege of hosting the world’s first ever ‘live operating session’ for our mixed audience of nurses, sexual health doctors, gynaecologists and surgeons from around the UK and Europe. It is a unit that is growing in research and clinical stature, and we are proud of its Homerton base. • Our Consultant in the Department of Sexual Health and colleagues from Bart’s and QMUL have been awarded an HTA grant worth £1,484,334. • LOPAC is a trial to establish whether laser treatment of anal pre-cancer prevents development of anal cancer in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. • The primary objective of this trial is to determine the long term effectiveness of laser ablative treatment of high-grade AIN disease in preventing anal cancer in HIV-positive MSM when compared to six-monthly active surveillance. In September 2014 we launched the ‘Homerton Anal Neoplasia Service’ (HANS). This is a joint venture between the department of Sexual Health and the department of Colorectal Surgery. We offer High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA) and treatment of AIN by topical treatments, as well as offering laser ablation under local or general anaesthetic for high grade AIN – which is unique in the UK. We have succeeded in getting anal cancer and its prevention put up the priority list for London Cancer; and a pathway that includes HRA is now part of the guidelines produced by that umbrella organisation. 16 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 ‘Music to our ears’ – launching our choir for patients and staff Patients and staff on our Regional Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (RNRU) have launched a choir to mark Brain Injury Week which was in June 2014. They were joined by members of Headway East London and staff from our stroke unit. “The first get together felt like a celebration and we all had a good time. The choir was the idea of the patients, as the opportunity to come together as a group and join in a pastime which was both therapeutic and fun! “Some of us can’t sing but there’s always some who can. Our leader sings a little bit at a time and we all pick it up nicely” “ The room was full and there were people outside who couldn’t get in” “I just love music- it makes you feel good” “There are some people who don’t speak at all- we can’t hear them but you can see them singing and they believe they can sing. They look at the words and they sing to you- it’s just you can’t hear it. But they are taking part” www.homerton.nhs.uk 17 QUALITY ACCOUNT Engaging with our key stakeholders to inspect the ‘PLACE’ (patient-led assessments of the care environment) “Good environments matter. Every NHS patient should be cared for with compassion and dignity in a clean, safe environment. Where standards fall short, they should be able to draw it to the attention of managers and hold the service to account”. In April 2013, Patient-led Assessments of the Care Environment (PLACE) replaced the old Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) inspections with the aim of providing a clear message, directly from patients, about how the environment or services might be enhanced. The assessment involved local people going into hospitals as part of teams to assess how the environment supports patients’ privacy and dignity; food; cleanliness; and general building maintenance. The assessment focuses on the environment and not on clinical care provision or how well staff are doing their job. The results are reported publicly to help drive improvements in the care environment and show how hospitals are performing nationally and locally (NHS England). Our last PLACE assessment was undertaken in February 2015 and was considered as a positive and useful initiative. Five assessing groups covered the minimum of the areas required in the PLACE specification, and beyond. Our overall representation was very comprehensive and included staff from: patients experience, facilities, estates, infection control, corporate nursing, dementia nursing, dietetics, quality and risk and corporate management. • Alzheimer’s Society (an organisation which works to improve the quality of life of people affected by dementia) The official PLACE results are due in August 2015, and in the meantime relevant teams are implementing the findings and recommendations. Redesigning the Bryning Day Unit for our elderly patients In October 2014, we re-opened our fully refurbished Bryning Day Unit, which is for our elderly patients. The refurbishment included a new spacious waiting area, treatment and consultation rooms. The Bryning Day Unit has a multidisciplinary team consisting of Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy, Speech and Language Therapy, a social worker, nursing staff with specialist skills in elderly care and doctors who specialise in elderly care. We run a weekly programme of clinics and groups to provide assessment, rehabilitation and support for older people with complex problems. Staff and patients celebrated the re-opening with a ribbon cutting ceremony with our Chief Executive and a slice of cake! Participating patient assessors were or represented: • Trust Governors • POhWER (a charity that provides information, advice, support and advocacy to people who experience disability, vulnerability, distress and social exclusion) • Interlink Foundation (a charity organisation that aims to strengthen the Orthodox Jewish community infrastructure, improve access to services and achieve better outcomes for disadvantaged people) • Patients’ network • Carers of service users with disability • Age UK (the country’s largest charity dedicated to supporting vulnerable older people) 18 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Our Chief Nurse Sheila Adam and Consultant Geriatrician Deblina Dasgupta cutting the cake Our Chief Executive Tracey Fletcher cutting the ribbon www.homerton.nhs.uk 19 QUALITY ACCOUNT Part Two: Priorities for improvement and statements of assurance from the Board The following section presents an overview of the progress made during 2014/15 to achieve our chosen quality priorities for improvement, as well as our performance on specifically defined measures as presented within the Statements of Assurance from the Board. 2.1 Progress on our Priorities for Improvement (2014/15) As part of our consultation process to determine what our priorities should be for 2014/15, our key stakeholders (which included our patients, staff, Council of Governors, Commissioners, Healthwatch and local patient forums) were contacted. In addition, they were sent a copy of our organisational strategy Domain Safe Effective Positive patient experience 20 “Achieving Together - Working Towards 2020” which outlined our plans for driving quality. Following the consultation, it was agreed that we would continue to focus on six of the priorities from the previous year as there was still the potential to make further improvements. Six new priorities were added, which brought the total to twelve quality priorities for 2014/15. Table 1 below presents a summary of the agreed priorities. We set ourselves ambitious priorities to drive high quality care and positively challenge ourselves to meet the health needs of our diverse community. Table 1: Summary of our Quality Improvement Priorities for 2014/15 Priority Title of the priority for improvement No. Carried forward 2013/14 Priority 2014/15 1 A reduction in harm 3 2 Improve our Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) rates 3 3 Improve patient safety through using NEWS scores 3 4 Improve medication errors resulting in harm 3 5 Improve clinical effectiveness 3 6 Reduce avoidable hospital re-admissions 3 7a Improve maternal mental health - health visiting element 3 7b Improve communication with stakeholders to improve patient care - district nursing element 3 8 Improve dementia care for our patients and carers 3 9 Improve the effectiveness of discharge from our care 3 10 Improving trust and confidence 3 11 Improve the way we communicate - ensuring that dignity, respect and compassion is given 3 12 Improve the management and control of pain 3 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality Domain - Safe What did we say we would do? Priority One: A reduction in harm • Use the patient safety thermometer data to identify a further reduction in the percentage of new harms. The Trust participates in the National Safety Thermometer programme, collecting data on our patients in relation to potential harms. It is a point prevalence survey (that is the number of harms seen at a particular point in time) and can be used to show trends in the number of harms suffered as an indicator of the safety of our patients over time. Once the data is collected it is entered into the safety thermometer software and uploaded to a national portal. • Provide 95% of harm-free care to our patients by the end of March 2015. • Aim to achieve 98% of harm-free care to our patients during the final quarter of 2014/15 (January to March 2015). • Aim to reduce pressure ulcers to less than two incidents (Grade 3 and above) per month. Every patient in our care is assessed for four specific areas of harm, including pressure ulcers. This gives an understanding of the level of harm-free care. We also monitor the occurrence (incidence) of any pressure ulcers and the grade of harm for each. Pressure ulcers are graded from 1 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. What did we do? On average, during 2014/15 just over 95% of our patients received harm free care as can be seen in Figure 1. Figure 1: Harm Free Care 2014/15 - All patients 100 100 80 80 % 60 % 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 Apr Apr May 2014 Jul Aug Sep Oct Jul Aug Sep Oct Harm free 95.16 94.85 93.31 93.92 95.67 95.6 94.75 96.47 Patients 757 777 707 716 841 629 765 744 Nov Nov Jun 2014 May Jun Dec Dec Jan 2015 Jan 2015 Feb Feb Mar Mar 96.23 95.52 94.47 95.57 770 782 742 722 % Average harm free care Figure 2: Our benchmark for providing Harm Free Care 100 80 89.67 91.62 91.89 91.95 93.63 93.81 93.81 95.13 96.33 60 40 20 0 ry sbu Sali ford Bed m esex isha iddl M th Nor Lew ord Salf n l on rton evo iona ittingt ome th D r H h o W N Nat As the graph above shows, we are above the national average of 93.81% and second highest in our comparative group with other hospitals in providing harm free care to our patients. www.homerton.nhs.uk 21 QUALITY ACCOUNT Patient ID Pressure Ulcer Fall (with harm) Urine Infection (in patients with catheters) VTE (newly acquired) Harm Free? Patient 1 3 7 3 7 No Patient 2 7 7 7 3 3 7 7 7 3 No 7 7 No Patient 3 Patient 4 7 Harm Free Care is measured on whether patients have not suffered any of the following four harms: pressure ulcers, falls, urine infections (UTI) and venous thromboembolism (VTE), which are amenable to preventative measures. Patients with one or more of these conditions are not classified as ‘harm free’, irrespective of where the condition was acquired. Please see the table below which shows how harm free care is calculated. Patient 4 would be classified as ‘harm free’ because they have none of the four harms. Therefore the proportion of harm free care would be 25% (1 patient out of 4 had no harm). New Harms are where a patient acquires one or more of the four conditions mentioned above whilst in our care. Yes The Trust succeeded in reducing the number of new harms caused to patients, not only in quarter 4 as was the objective, but across the entire year. Less than 1.5% of patients experienced a new harm due to our care. The data in Figure 3 shows our benchmark position with regards to reducing new harm. As the graph shows, Homerton is lower than the national average of 2.37% and has the second lowest level of new harm when compared against our peers. We continue to increase the delivery of harm-free care to our patients with over 95% of patients receiving harm free care, and recognise and respond to harm caused by our care. Much of the work and focus of the Improving Patient Safety Committee is actively incorporating lessons learnt into our practice. Figure 4 shows the overall harm free care during the 2014/15 Figure 3: 2014/15 average proportion of patients experiencing new harms in our care (comparative performance) % Average new harms 6.00 5.00 5.32 4.00 4.16 3.00 2.97 2.00 2.67 2.37 2.35 1.47 1.00 0 ry sbu Sali 22 2.7 ford Bed m sha i Lew th Nor esex dl Mid ord Salf Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 1.26 n l on on erto iona ittingt Dev m h o t r H Wh No Nat Figure 4: Harm Free Care for the reporting period of 2014/15 by month 100 100 80 80 % 60 % 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 Apr 2014 Apr May 2014 May Harm free Jun Jun 99.46 No Patients 744 Jul Jul Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec Jan 98.28 97.81 97.74 98.60 98.69 99.21 98.95 757 777 707 716 841 629 765 reporting period which includes old harms (i.e. patients with pre-existing harm before entering our care). During 2014/15, on average there were 1.8 incidents of avoidable pressure ulcers each month. Dec Jan 2015 Feb 2015 Feb Mar Mar 98.83 98.08 98.38 98.34 770 782 742 722 patients suffering a new pressure ulcer: from 1.03% of patients in 2013/14 to 0.52% of patients in 2014/15. This is extremely encouraging and we continue to focus efforts on ensuring that efforts are maximised to further reduce pressure ulcer harms. Pressure ulcers remain an area of focus for us and we have seen a significant reduction in the number of Figure 5: Number of Grade 3 or 4 pressure ulcers % Average new harms Grade 4 Grade 3 5 4 3 2 1 0 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Figure 6: Our benchmark position for the number of Grade 3 or 4 pressure ulcers – comparative performance for 2014/15 % Average new harms 3.00 2.00 2.09 1.65 1.00 1.25 0.99 0 on ingt itt Wh ry esex sbu iddl M th Nor Sali ord Salf 0.98 0.79 l iona Nat 0.58 m isha Lew ford Bed 0.52 0.39 n erto Hom th Nor on Dev www.homerton.nhs.uk 23 QUALITY ACCOUNT We can evidence progress through: • Review and scrutiny at our Pressure Ulcer Scrutiny Committee. • Reports sent to our Improving Patient Safety Committee. • Reports sent to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Data available from the national portal (Health and Social Care Information Centre). • Data collected locally through our point prevalence studies and incidents reports. • Board performance reports. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that this remains a priority in 2015/16. • Deliver harm-free care to 95% of our patients in every month of 2015/16. • Reduce the incidence of avoidable pressure ulcers to less than two per month consistently. • Link the objectives of the Patient Safety Thermometer in with our quality and safety initiatives across the Trust. Priority Two: Improve our Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) rates The SHMI is an indicator which reports on mortality at Trust level across the NHS in England using a defined methodology. The SHMI is the ratio between the actual number of patients who die following hospitalisation at the Trust and the number that would be expected to die on the basis of average figures for England. It covers all deaths reported of patients who were admitted to and either die while in hospital or within 30 days of discharge. The SHMI is banded for each Trust as follows: • Band 1 - where the Trust’s mortality rate is ‘higher than expected’ • Band 2 - where the Trust’s mortality rate is ‘as expected’ • Band 3 - where the Trust’s mortality rate is ‘lower than expected’ What did we say we would do? • To achieve and maintain a position in the lower quartile of NHS organisations where the mortality rate was “lower than expected” by the end of March 2015. • To reduce our SHMI from 0.90 to below 0.80 and to move from Band 2 to Band 3 (where the mortality rate is lower than expected). What did we do? • The Trust remains committed to reducing unexpected death and this has been one of our priorities since 2012/13. During 2014/15, through a variety of initiatives we have strived to improve the safety of our patients. • Data made available by the Health and Social Care Information Centre shows that the value and banding of the summary hospital-level mortality indicator (SHMI) for the Trust in 2013/14 was 0.82 (March 2014) compared to a SHMI of 0.94 in 2012/13. This meant that the Trust SHMI moved from ‘as expected’ to ‘lower than expected’ which 24 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 was an excellent achievement (Further analysis on our SHMI performance is presented in Section 2.4: Reporting against the Core Indicators). SHMI level varies month to month, and during October and December 2014 the level rose above 1. However, this should not be interpreted as an indicator of bad performance but rather acts as a ‘smoke alarm’ which requires investigation by the Trust. For more information please review the SHMI guidance for press teams and journalists document. The charts refer to our local data and are not currently available on the HSCIC website. As Figure 7 below shows, the average SHMI level for April to December 2014 was 0.88, below the national baseline of 1.0. The Figure 7: Local SHMI data (April – December 2014) Summary hospital - level mortality indicator (SHMI) - April to December 2014 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.81 0.89 0.60 1.09 1.06 0.97 0.86 0.83 0.79 0.60 0.40 0.20 0 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec The data in Figure 8 shows a month by month comparison between April to December 2013 and 2014. Figure 8: Comparison in local SHMI data between 2013 and 2014 Summary hospital - level mortality indicator (SHMI) - April to December 2014 vs 2013 1.20 SHMI 2013 SHMI 2014 1.00 0.80 0.95 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.60 1.09 0.95 0.89 0.72 0.60 1.06 0.97 0.79 0.63 1.17 0.86 0.70 0.65 0.56 0.40 0.20 0 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec The SHMI data is produced and published quarterly by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC).The SHMI values for each Trust are published along with bandings indicating whether a Trusts’ SHMI value is ‘as expected’, ‘higher than expected’ or ‘lower than expected’. UCL Partners- UCLP is organised around a partnership approach: developing solutions with a wide range of partners spanning universities, NHS Trusts, community care organisations, commissioners, patient groups, industry and government. UCLP works with partners to cocreate, test and implement solutions, ultimately embedding these solutions in normal ways of working (www.uclpartners.com/). www.homerton.nhs.uk 25 QUALITY ACCOUNT Figure 9: Comparison of local SHMI data against the national baseline – April to December 2014. Summary hospital - level mortality indicator (SHMI) SHMI Linear (SHMI) Target 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports to our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Data available on the national portal (Health and Social Care Information Centre). • Data collected locally through our Informatics Team. • Performance reports sent to our Board. Dec 14 Nov 14 Oct 14 Sep 14 Aug 14 Jul 14 Jun 14 May 14 Apr 14 Mar 14 Feb 14 Jan 14 Dec 13 Nov 13 Oct 13 Sep 13 Aug 13 Jul 13 Jun 13 May 13 Apr 13 0 In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that progress made is embedded into everyday practice using specialty specific dashboards for best care. • Work with our clinical divisions to ensure that progress is sustained. • Identify a programme of work within our clinical divisions to maintain our ‘lower than expected’ rating and ensure that any learning is captured and disseminated. • Monitor data at our Quality and Safety Board for assurance on progress. • Learn from and apply any lessons from the UCLP Deteriorating Patient Programme. • Work with the NHS Quest – Breakthrough Series Collaborative. 26 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Priority Three: We have established our Deteriorating Patient Group (DPG) which will be a forum to review the data, to support, to discuss and progress all work relating to deterioration and specifically will cover: The National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is based on a scoring system allocated to a patient’s physiological measurement. There are six simple physiological parameters which are: respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, temperature, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate and level of consciousness. • cardiac arrests – rate and reduction Improve Patient Safety through using NEWS scores A score is allocated to each factor as they are measured and if the scores go above a certain level requiring a response then this shows that the patient is deteriorating and the urgent need to escalate to a doctor for immediate action. There is the potential for the NEWS to drive a step change improvement in safety and clinical outcomes for our acutely ill patients. The Trust has set up this system to ensure an effective and appropriate response is given to our patients who become acutely ill. To further support this work, we have joined two deteriorating patient collaboratives; one with University College London Partnership (UCLP) and the other with NHS Quest. Participation in both of these collaboratives requires regular monitoring of the NEWS and data collection relating to early detection, prevention of deterioration and correct procedure in the event of deterioration. What did we say we would do? • To improve the response to acutely deteriorating patients and reduce failure to rescue by introducing the NEWS system. • To successfully implement the deteriorating patient pathway across relevant areas of the Trust, and demonstrate using an early warning scoring system an agreed response pathway with the ability to flag high risk scores. The NEWS was implemented within the Homerton Hospital on July 28th 2014. All Health Care Assistants were trained and all Registered Nurses are required to do the on line training programme. • DNAR (Do Not Attempt Resuscitation) in relation to the above • treatment escalation plans • improved sepsis recognition and management • data sets for UCLP and NHS Quest • EPOCH – national audit on emergency laparotomy, and • AKI – acute kidney injury. Building on participation in the UCLP Deteriorating Patient Programme, the Trust has taken a coordinated approach to embedding early warning scoring pathways across acute, maternity and paediatric services. This supports clinicians to respond appropriately to our patients who become acutely ill. Area for Deteriorating Patient Pathway Name of Program Acute Care NEWS - National Early Warning Score Paediatrics/ Children’s PEWS - Paediatric Early Warning Score; Children’s Early Warning Score Maternity MEOWS - Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score What did we do? The Critical Care Outreach Team (CCOT) along with the Deteriorating Patient Group has collected information for UCLP and NHS Quest programmes. In addition, they have undertaken audits on our wards to assess if patients whose vital signs had deteriorated were appropriately escalated. Figure 10 overleaf provides a snapshot audit of NEWS scoring on the observation chart and responses in patients across different wards at Homerton. Of those patients requiring an increased frequency of observations or other escalation, only 52% showed documented evidence that this had taken place. In some cases, actions had occurred but there was no record of this on the chart. www.homerton.nhs.uk 27 QUALITY ACCOUNT Figure 10: NEWS Audit - Patients requiring escalation by hospital ward NEWS - patients requiring escalation Escalated Requiring escalation Number of patients 1.20 1.00 0.97 0.80 0.60 0.40 The Trust has set up an increased level of training for staff and on-going audit as well as Ward Sister oversight as part of their daily patient rounds. Several actions were implemented with the aim of improving the number of patients that were escalated appropriately. RNRU Thomas Audley Templar Priestley Lloyd Lamb Graham ECU Edith Cavell Delivery suite Defoe Cardiology 0 ACU 0.20 We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Audits completed by the Critical Care Outreach Team. These include: • Reports sent to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Introduce NEWS into mandatory training for all relevant staff. • Reports sent to our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. • Critical Care Outreach Team (CCOT) and Practice Development Nurses (PDN’s) to undertake 1:1 training on the wards. • Discussions held at our Deteriorating Patient forums. • Audits reviewed within our Clinical Divisions. • Ward Sisters to monitor if NEWS is being recorded on a daily basis and remind all nurses on handover. To assess the impact of these actions, we plan to reaudit all wards during 2015, and it is expected that significant improvements will be evidenced. Hospital Wards ACU- Acute Care Unit ECU- Elderly Care Unit RNRU- Regional Neurological Rehabilitation Unit In 2015/16 we will: • Build on progress made during 2014/15 and ensure that this priority remains for 2015/16. • Include additional measures which focus on sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). • Show demonstrable improvements in the Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) system when monitoring and managing the care of high risk women. • Apply lessons learnt from the UCLP and NHS Quest programmes into everyday practice. 28 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality Domain - Safe Priority Four: Improve medication errors resulting in harm In line with the key objective to improve patient safety, the Trust also chose to monitor and reduce the number of medication errors where harm was recorded. What did we say we would do? • To make improvements in the reporting and consistency of medication errors and a reduction in numbers of errors resulting in harm • To decrease the number of medication errors resulting in harm by 10% from the baseline figure for 2013/14 which was 52. What did we do? During 2014/15 there were several measures undertaken to support a reduction in medication errors, these included: • Monitoring key trends and associated actions within the multidisciplinary Medication Safety Committee. The group now has a service user representative who has fed back that he is very impressed with the processes that we have to report incidents, recognise failings and address them. • We now have an appointed Medication Safety Officer (MSO) who is registered with Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory (MHRA). On a monthly basis all medication incidents with any degree of harm are reviewed together by MSO & chief pharmacist and signed off. The MSO is working with MHRA Medicines Safety Team to be more user-friendly and to reduce the number of incidents reported and categorised as “other”. During 2014/15, concerted efforts were made to monitor the number of medication errors resulting in harm to ensure that we achieved a 10% reduction on the baseline of 52 incidents. A 10% reduction would require no more than 47 medication errors resulting in harm. During 2014/15, we exceeded this target by 20, achieving 27 medication errors resulting in harm. Whilst we need to keep any medication errors to a minimum, the actual proportion that resulted in harm was 6% which is a relatively low rate. This is two percentage points lower than the previous year. Table 1 below shows that the total number of medication errors recorded during 2014/15 in comparison with 2013/14. Medication Errors 2014/15 2013/14 Difference No. of medication errors 488 663 -26% No. of medication errors resulting in harm 27 52 -48% % of medication errors resulting in harm 6% 8% -2.0 None / Insignificant 461 611 -25% Low / Minor Injury 23 49 -53% Short Term Harm / >3 days absence 4 3 33% Major Intervention / Permanent or Long Term Harm 0 0 N/A Death 0 0 N/A Harm Categories www.homerton.nhs.uk 29 QUALITY ACCOUNT Medication error key trends: During 2014/15 we identified three key trends within medication errors; namely allergies, omission of medicines and medications for discharge. Allergies • During the year we have seen a decline in allergy related incidents, this may be associated with our collaborative working with Pharmacy to introduce new labels for identifying allergies. Omission of medicines • Our Acute Care Unit (which is an intermediate ward – between A&E and our wards) has identified a dedicated person to ensure that medicines arriving from pharmacy are sent to the appropriate ward after the patient has been transferred. • We have also produced laminated cards informing patients who were off the ward during medication rounds that they are due medications. • We have jointly worked with Pharmacy and continue to embed the Green Bag Scheme to ensure that medications are not missed during stay and following discharge. Discharge medicines • There have been several incidents relating to discharge medicines which have been examined at the Medicine Safety Committee. The incidents have been used as part of the mandatory clinical update. We are planning to produce on line clinical skills training for doctors discharging patients with medicines. • To further enhance our learning from incidents we have used simulation – we have piloted using real (anonymous) medication incidents as part of the in situ simulation training. The scenarios include multidisciplinary team (including pharmacists) and the feedback has been very positive. We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Medication incident reporting. • Reports sent to the Medication Safety Committee. • Report sent to the Improving Patient Safety Committee. • Reports sent periodically to the Joint Prescribing Group (JPG) and The Prescribing Programme Board (PPB). • Discussion and review at our Clinical Quality Review Meeting (CQRM) which are held with our commissioners. In 2015/16 we will: • Work with our clinical divisions to ensure that lessons learnt are embedded in everyday practice across the Trust. • Continue to audit our practice and report any key trends in medication errors. • Continue to monitor our medication incidents and report finding to the relevant fora. • Introduce electronic prescribing which will further enhance patient safety. 30 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality Domain - Effective Priority Five: We can evidence monitoring of progress through: Improve clinical effectiveness The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) produce clinical guidelines and quality standards on specific diseases and the recommended treatment for our patients. The guidelines are based on evidence and support our drive to provide effective care. In 2013/14, a target was set to ensure that we received 100% response from clinicians that the guidance was used and that the NICE baseline assessment was completed (to identify any gaps in practice). What did we say we would do? • Assess all relevant NICE quality standards; identify any gaps and actions to achieve within two years. • Reports to our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that progress is made to embed the NICE guidelines and Quality Standards as part of the speciality specific dashboard for best care. • Work with our clinical divisions to ensure that progress is sustained. • Continue to report progress to our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. What did we do? • In 2014/15, 22 NICE guidelines were issued, of which 17 have been identified as relevant for the Trust. • The 17 guidelines have been sent to the relevant clinician to ensure that the detailed baseline assessment form is completed. • Of the 17 relevant guidelines, nine have been either fully implemented or are working towards full implementation. Five guidelines are currently being reviewed and the remaining three guidelines are awaiting review. www.homerton.nhs.uk 31 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain - Effective What did we say we would do? Priority Six: • To reduce the number of patients who are readmitted within 30 days of discharge. Reduce avoidable hospital readmissions • To improve timely discharge. Reducing avoidable hospital readmissions remains one of the top priorities for the Trust and in 2013; the Discharge Management Group (DMG) was established with the aim of exploring ways to reduce hospital readmissions. What did we do? Table 2 shows that overall our readmission rates are roughly static, although we have experienced a slight improvement. Of note, Table 2 includes our sickle cell patients. Readmission rates have been targeted for improvement as lower readmission rates can be taken to indicate a higher quality service to patients as well as reducing costs for hospitals. Table 2: Readmission Rates Readmission rates (30 days) Post elective Post daycase Post emergency Readmission rates (30 days) 32 Period Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar % % % % % % % % % % % % 2014/15 2.7 3.1 3.2 4.5 3.2 3.4 2.6 3.6 3.4 2.5 3.0 2.9 2013/14 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 1.6 3.7 4.0 Difference 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 2014/15 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 2013/14 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 Difference 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 2014/15 12.2 13.6 15.6 14.6 17.4 14.5 13.5 13.9 12.7 14.4 14.7 14.3 2013/14 14.9 15.1 15.3 14.7 15.4 12.8 16.0 14.6 14.2 14.0 14.9 13.1 Difference -2.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 2.0 1.7 -2.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.2 2014/15 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.8 6.2 6.1 6.3 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.2 2013/14 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.4 6.8 5.7 7.2 6.7 7.2 6.0 6.7 6.1 Difference -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Table 2a shows our readmission rates excluding our sickle cell patients. It shows a small reduction in the overall readmission rate. Table 2a: Readmission Rates excluding sickle cell patients Readmission Rates (30days) Apr 14 May 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Oct 14 Nov 14 Post elective 1.9% 2.8% 3.0% 4.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.5% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5 % 2.9% 2.5% Post daycase 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% Post emergency 10.9% 10.9% 12.0% 13.9% 13.2% 15.6% 12.7% 12.0% 12.2% 11.2% 12.4% 13.1% 12.8% Readmission rates (30 days) 5.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.3% 7.2% 5.5% A number of work streams and projects are underway to improve the Trust’s discharge process. It is anticipated these will have a positive impact on the 30day readmission rate. 5.6% 5.5% Dec 14 5.2% Jan 15 Feb 15 1.1% 5.4% 1.0% 5.7% Mar 15 5.6% We can evidence monitoring of progress through: These include: • Reports to our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. • Appointing discharge co-ordinators to be associated with each ward to liaise with patients and carers to ensure they are fully aware of discharge plans, who to contact with queries post-discharge and to link with the doctors and nurses to ensure all preparations are in place well in advance of the planned discharge. • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • A new Reablement and Intermediate Care Service (RICS) to be launched in July 2015 that will provide better out-of-hospital care and reablement for patients as well as a crisis response team to identify and resolve problems potentially avoiding a hospital admission. • Discussions held at the Discharge Management Group forum. • Monitoring readmission rates at our Divisional performance reviews. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that this priority remains in 2015/2016. • Embed the initiatives that commenced 2014/2015. • Launch our RIC service and monitor its effectiveness. • The RICS also aims to help identify suitable patients and input into discharge planning. • As part of the 2014/15 CQUIN, patients known to adult community nurses are being reviewed by the team within 48 hours of admission to begin discharge planning and are being contacted or visited within 48 hours of discharge. www.homerton.nhs.uk 33 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain - Effective What did we say we would do? Priority Seven (a): Improve maternal mental health Health Visiting Element • Participate in the UCL Partners work on developing and testing a Value Score Card in North East London in relation to maternal mental health. Our health visitors work within the local community and offer a range of services available in local settings such as children centres, GP premises and health centres as well as visiting families in their homes. They support families through pregnancy and up to when a child becomes 5 years old. • Increase the identification and management of mothers at risk of mental health issues. The Trust is currently one of three pilot sites (including Barts Health and East London Foundation Trust) to be involved in the delivery of research and development projects in partnership with UCL Partners to produce a value score card to improve maternal health. UCLP was commissioned by Health Education England - North Central and East London (HENCEL) to deliver three pilot projects centred on demonstrating the contributions of the increase health visiting workforce to the public health frame work to improve outcomes for children 0-5 years and their families. The score card is one of the six high impact areas that the Department of Health has identified to improve maternal mental health. The six High Impact Areas are: 1.Transition to Parenthood and the Early Weeks, • Ensure that we achieve full compliance with the NICE guidance. What did we do? • During April to June 2014, a detailed action plan was created in partnership with ULCP. The plan outlined clear measures to ensure that the value score card was successfully implemented with the overarching aim of improving maternal welfare. • Work was undertaken to review our management of maternal mood assessments. Our previous practice was to undertake the assessment at two key points within the postnatal period, instead of three key points as identified within the NICE guidance. • We developed bespoke quality improvement training for health visitors. • We organised a workshop for service users, which was facilitated by a psychologist – exploring the development of “I” statements for attachment. 2.Maternal Mental Health, 3.Breastfeeding (initiation and duration), 4.Healthy weight, healthy nutrition (to include physical activity), 5.Managing minor illness and reducing accidents (reducing hospital attendance / admissions), and What did we do? • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Discussions at relevant health visiting forums. 6.Health, wellbeing and development of the child age 2 – Two year old review (integrated review) and support to be ‘ready for school’. 34 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 In 2015/16 we will: • Build on progress made during 2014/15. • Continue to refine our metrics and roll out across the service. • Working in partnership with ‘first steps’ we have identified a tool to be used to assess attachment/ parent and infant relationship. • Complete Parent-Infant Relational Assessment Tool (PIRAT) Trainer - training with UCL (Tool not licensed to use in UK yet). Validation process underway. • Quality Improvement Champions have identified and developed a quality improvement Project which will focus on-Medical History, EPDS pre and post listening visit and documenting interventions. It is anticipated that this will be completed at the end of June 2015. www.homerton.nhs.uk 35 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain - Effective Priority Seven (b): Improve Communication with stakeholders to improve patient care (District Nursing Element) The Adult Community Nursing Team (ACNT) provides a nursing service to the residents of the City of London and Hackney. It is made up of approximately 70 nurses and provides community nursing care to patients with a range of conditions. The team is divided into four clusters, which covers Hackney and a part of the City Corporation of London. Cluster 1, North West • Full attendance (100%) at all Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) meetings Overall the Nursing Teams attended 87% of the Multi-Disciplinary Team meetings with their named GP practices. In some cases MDT meetings are held on a weekly basis rather than a monthly. There are GP practices where MDT meetings are not routinely scheduled for those practices the clinical operations manager has emphasised with the lead GP and practice manager the need to ensure that community nursing are able to access the GPs to ensure information is shared frequently. Figure 11 below shows the overall attendance at MDT meetings for each of the four Clusters. Cluster 2, North East 100 Cluster 3, South West and the City What did we say we would do? • To improve communication between Adult Community Nursing teams and General Practitioners (GPs) and primary care to improve the patient’s experience and delivery of care. This would be demonstrated through: • Full attendance (100%) at all Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) meetings, • Full participation (100%) in integrated care planning by the end of March 2015, • Improved results from documentation audit by the end of March 2015, and • Audit to be undertaken during January – March 2015 relating to the Named Nurse and accessibility from GP practice in contacting the Named Nurse (for the patient). What did we do? During 2014/15 the Adult Community Nursing Teams service has targeted their defined measures and made concerted efforts to improve communication with GPs and therefore improve the patients’ experience and delivery of care. 36 80 Number of patients Cluster 4, South East 60 40 20 0 Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Figure 11: MDT meeting attendance Full participation (100%) in integrated care planning by the end of March 2015 The Adult Community Nursing Teams have proactively worked with the GP practices to ensure all the Care Plans were completed and this has included undertaking joint visits with the GP and undertaking independent assessments which are then shared with all health care professionals involved in the care. The nursing team has also undertaken assessments for patients who are not on the caseload but the GP felt would benefit from a nursing review in terms of future care planning. The quadrant meetings were attended by members of the team and a case study was presented at each meeting. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Improved results from documentation audit by the end of March 2015 Supported by our Quality and Patient Safety Manager, regular documentation and record-keeping audits have been undertaken throughout the year. The results show that there has been good practice noted in some of the Clusters; however this was not consistent across the service and overall the improvement was insignificant. The documentation audit will be undertaken on a bi-monthly basis with a clear action plan to show demonstrable improvements with compliance to the Nursing & Midwifery Council (NMC) Record Keeping Standard and our local standards. Audit relating to the Named Nurse and accessibility from GP practice in contacting the Named Nurse (for the patient) In February 2015, we sought the feedback from our GPs with regards to the use of our ‘Named Nurse’ who is allocated to each GP Practice and the response rate when contacting our Nurses. Using the Survey Monkey audit tool, 43 GP practices were contacted of which 21 practices responded (49% of GP practices responded). Questions asked included: • Are you aware of who the nurse allocated to your practice is? We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Discussions held at District Nursing forums. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that this remains a quality priority for 2015/16. • Build on progress made with attendance at MDT meetings and aim to achieve full attendance 100%. • Continue to embed the integrated care planning and shared partnership around patient care. • Introduce ‘home information packs’ for patients with full details on our service and their Named Nurse/ team. • Introduce and implement new documentation guidelines in June 2015. • Monitor progress from the audit recommendations and action plan at our ACNT forums. • Implement a developmental programme for district nurses. • When you attempt to contact your allocated nurse, do you gain a response within four hours? Figure 12: Awareness of nurse allocated to GP practice Figure 13: Nurse responding within four hours Are you aware of who the nurse allocated to your practice is? When you attempt to contact your allocated nurse do you gain a response within four hours? 9.52% 9.52% 26.32% Yes 90.48% 90.48% No Always Yes No 26.32% 68.42% 68.42% Sometimes 5.26% 5.26% Sometimes Never Figure 12 shows that in total, 90.48% of respondents stated that they knew who the nurse allocated to their practice was. Always Never Figure 13 shows that 26.3% of respondents stated that they did not get a response within the four hour set target. www.homerton.nhs.uk 37 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain - Effective Dementia CQUIN indicators: Priority Eight: 1. Find, Assess, investigate and refer Improve dementia care for our patients and carers Part of the Dementia CQUIN is to undertake the abbreviated mental test on at least 90% of eligible patients and ensure that the management of patients was appropriate. Figure 14 shows that during the reporting period this was achieved. The Trust continues to prioritise improving the quality of care provided to our patients with dementia and their carers; this is underpinned by the national dementia CQUIN. The CQUIN has three agreed indicators for improvements. These are: 1. Case finding and FAIR assessment 2. Supporting carers, and 3. Leadership and training for staff. 2. Clinical leadership Led by our Consultant Geriatrician and our Lead Nurse, we have undertaken various initiatives to support our priorities around dementia care. This has included: What did we say we would do? • Achieve full compliance to the national dementia CQUIN. The three areas of the CQUIN are: identification and management of patients with dementia, clinical leadership and supporting carers. What did we do? • There are 11 dementia champions currently in post, with seven additional staff due to start dementia champion training in May 2015. CQUIN Indicator Name What we set out to do? Dementia To undertake the abbreviated mental test on at least 90% of eligible patients and ensure that the management of patients was appropriate YES The data was entered on EPR and over 90% of eligible patients were managed appropriately To ensure that the Trust had a named lead for Dementia and an appropriate training programme in place YES The Trust has a Medical Consultant as the named lead for dementia and has Lead Nurse for Dementia Implement a questionnaire specifically aimed at supporting carers YES A questionnaire was devised and implemented. The results from the questionnaire are collated and an action plan is put in place to monitor progress Find, Assess, Investigate and Refer Dementia Clinical Leadership Dementia Supporting Carers 38 • With UCL Partners, the Trust has a one year dementia training plan to train an additional 750 staff in dementia awareness across acute, community services and junior doctors. This builds on the 605 members of staff who have been trained in the last year. Did we achieve it? Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 What was the evidence? Abbreviated mental tests 100% 80 60 40 20 0 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Figure 14: The number of Abbreviated Mental Tests undertaken • Dementia awareness is a mandatory session in the nurses annual update sessions, and dementia simulation training has been commissioned for nursing therapy staff on Elderly Care Unit (ECU). • The ‘Forget Me Not’ scheme has been initiated on the Elderly Care Unit, Lamb Ward, Cardiology and Edith Cavell with plans to roll out across all inpatient wards by June 2015. • There is targeted training delivered to the four district nursing clusters by the lead nurse. • Regular therapies including reminiscence are in place on the Elderly Care Unit and patients are encouraged to eat together at lunch time to enhance wellbeing. • The introduction of the ‘RAID’ (Rapid Assessment Interface and Discharge) model in Homerton. The Homerton Psychological Medicine (HPM) is the Hackney version and includes innovations such as the inclusion of consultant geriatricians alongside old age psychiatrists as members of the team. Specialist HPM outpatients clinics designed to follow-up patients who had delirium while in hospital are in process. • Regular sessions are held at each of the district nursing clusters to discuss cases of concern and to support decision making regarding appropriate referrals to the local memory clinic or the local branch of the Alzheimer’s Society. • The Elderly Care Unit developed an algorithm for all patients with dementia that are admitted and for those diagnosed on the ward. This includes discussion with carer, allocation to dementia care support workers, needs assessment and referral to HPM. A Hyper Agitated Pathway is included for those patients experiencing BPSD. 3. Supporting carers • The carers’ questionnaire has been redesigned and completion uptake has increased with support from the dementia care support workers. • A personalised care plan ‘This Is Me’ is in place for all patients with dementia and carers consulted on a patient’s likes, dislikes, food preferences, life history and signs to be aware of when a patient is distressed and what might help alleviate distress. • A carers’ group started on the Elderly Care Unit – with an educational and practical focus. Running on a five week cycle – each week covers a different topic. • Topics includes: tips on keeping well as a carer; what is dementia; meet the professional (with a chance to understand what each of the professionals do OT, sister, consultant etc.); carers advice assessments/ benefits and preparing for discharge. www.homerton.nhs.uk 39 QUALITY ACCOUNT We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Information shared with UCL Partners for levels of dementia awareness training. • Training data and feedback received from our Learning and development team. • Increased rates in carer satisfaction from the carers survey undertaken regularly. • Reports sent to Quality and Patient Safety Board outlining progress made with the CQUIN. Discussions held at our Safeguarding adults fora. In 2015/16 we will: Quality Domain – Positive Patient Experience Priority Nine: Improve the effectiveness of discharge from our care The Trust continues to prioritise the effective discharge from our care and several initiatives have been undertaken to support it. Led by the Discharge Management Group, a coordinated approach to discharge has been adopted within the Trust to ensure that the patient’s experience is improved. The Timely Discharge Group is a sub-group of the Discharge Management Group and it has two main tasks: (a) Decrease length of stay across all specialties. • Ensure that this remains a priority for 2015/2016. • Embed the local strategy for dementia. • Sustain the role of the dementia care assistants on the Elderly Care Unit. (b) Increase volume of discharges before 12 pm. What did we say we would do? • Work on creating a dementia friendly environment. • Continue with dementia awareness training and commissioning further champions. • Increase the number of therapies available for patients with dementia on the Elderly Care Unit and Mary Seacole Nursing Home. • Improve joint working between Elderly Care Unit and Dementia Care Team (ELFT). • Ensure everyone who has a diagnosis of dementia and is admitted to Homerton University Hospital is referred to Homerton Psychological Medicine. • Improve the effectiveness of discharge from our care for both non-complex and complex discharges. What did we do? The Discharge Management Group continues to oversee and monitor progress, including: Timely Discharge - weekend discharges • The Timely Discharge Group have been looking into length of stay (LOS) for inpatients and how this could be reduced to help with bed pressure, and flow of patients from A&E and the Acute Care Unit, thereby, improving patient experience. • There are many trusts in London that have a dedicated weekend discharge team, however, current practice at Homerton University Hospital is for the on-call weekend ward cover junior doctors to not only review the acutely unwell patients on the ward, but also review patients for discharge. To evaluate this further, the ‘Weekend Discharges’ project was created as a sub project of the Timely Discharge Group. 40 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 • There is significant focus nationally on moving towards seven day working as emphasised by the National Medical Director, Sir Bruce Keogh, in 2013. It is unclear what this entails and how it will be implemented. However, patient discharges should occur throughout the week, and not be delayed by reduced staffing on the weekend. • Weekend Discharges was a project that was used to evaluate how discharges were being carried out over the weekend at Homerton University Hospital, and whether there were any limitations to the current system that could be improved to allow for more effective discharging of patients. In particular, one of the questions focused on was whether Homerton would benefit from a dedicated weekend discharge team, thereby, not only easing the workload on the on-call doctors, but also increasing the number of patients discharged over the weekend. Integrated Hospital Discharge Management Team: • We are currently working towards integrating our Hospital social work team and our complex discharge teams. Collectively they will come under one Head of Service who was appointed in December 2014. The process for complex discharges will be reviewed to reduce delays, target bottlenecks and improve communication and understanding across all stakeholders involved. We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports and discussions held at our Discharge Management Group meetings. • Reports to our Improving Patient Safety Committee. • The study provided a snapshot of the limitations of the current system for weekend discharges from which recommendations have been made. The results have shown that it may be more effective to have a doctor above SHO level to discharge patients over the weekend so that the more complex cases are not left till Monday. • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • Having a dedicated team for weekend discharges not only alleviates some of the workload for the on-call weekend ward cover doctors, but also may increase patient throughput. Consequently, this may ease bed pressure with the high number of admissions on Mondays. • Focus on the patient experience within the discharge process, ensuring that their needs are captured. • The objective is to run an extended pilot over four months during the winter, with a full discharge team including a nurse, doctor and pharmacist to work over the weekend to expedite discharges. • Prioritise the process of gathering patient feedback. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that this remains a priority for 2015/16. • Continue to build on and embed key initiatives such as the integrated hospital discharge management team. • Robustly measure the reasons for and impact (extra Outlier Bed Days) of Delayed Transfers of Care (DTOC) on our longer stay wards. Ward-based discharge co-ordinators: • These individuals will liaise with patients and carers to ensure they are fully informed of plans for discharge. • They will link with clinical teams on the ward to ensure all preparations are in place in advance of the planned discharge. • They will offer follow-up telephone calls where appropriate, and ensure patients have information on what to do if they have any problems postdischarge. www.homerton.nhs.uk 41 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain – Positive Patient Experience Priority Ten: Improving trust and confidence Improving trust and confidence in nurses and doctors is one of the measures within the National Inpatient Survey. In 2013, the Picker Survey showed that 39% of our patients (national average 32%) did not always have confidence and trust in doctors and nurses. Therefore, four work streams were established, focusing on how the Trust could improve trust and confidence. The four work streams for improving trust and confidence were: What did we say we would do? • Improve confidence ratings (%) in nursing and medical staff (obtained via patient feedback). • To deliver on specific workstreams, aimed to improve trust and confidence. What did we do? 3.improving and maintaining knowledge, skills and competence levels, and In 2014, the Picker Survey showed that 32% (23% national average) of patients did not always have confidence and trust in nurses. This was an improvement of seven percentage points on 2013 results (down from 39%), and a positive achievement for the Trust. 4.management of underperforming staff. The following measures have supported this: 1.creating a good first impression 2.caring and effective communication and interaction 1. Creating a good first impression OBJECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED CURRENT STATUS Nurses and patients work together building a trusting nurse – patient relationship Ward-based professional standard for nurses and nursing assistants Nursing standards are in place at the doors on all wards Nursing staff wear prominent name badges All nurses wear prominent named badges where they can be seen and read 2. Caring and effective communication and interaction 42 OBJECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED CURRENT STATUS Nurses and patients work together building a trusting nurse – patient relationship “You Said – We Did” Boards, inform patients, families and carers of changes made in response to feedback The boards are monitored during the senior nurse rounding The ward Welcome Pack includes photographs to help identify staff, a discharge folder and a copy of the patient menu The Welcome Pack is audited twice yearly and updated as required Nursing staff wear prominent name badges All nurses wear prominent named badges where they can be seen and read Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 A timeline was developed for boards in community areas 3. Improving and maintaining knowledge, skills and competence levels OBJECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED CURRENT STATUS Nurses and patients work together building a trusting nurse – patient relationship A clinical leadership programme specific to Ward Sister /Charge Nurse group is developed and delivered for staff on: All relevant staff have completed the programme • acute site • community sites • patients should be part of patient related care delivery training where appropriate Training included patient input where appropriate 4. Management of underperforming staff OBJECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED CURRENT STATUS Nurses and patients work together building a trusting nurse – patient relationship Clear guidelines are developed for staff on highlighting concerns with performance Guidelines are agreed and in place We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports sent to our Improving Patient Experience Committee, • Reports and discussions held at our Patient Experience and Engagement Forums, • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board, and • Frequent patient feedback through reports at ward/ division/trust level. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that the work streams remain embedded into everyday practice, • Work with our Clinical Divisions to further embed our Values, and • Monitor progress made to embed the workstreams for doctors through the related forum. www.homerton.nhs.uk 43 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain – Positive Patient Experience Priority Eleven: Improve the way we communicate - ensuring that dignity, respect and compassion is given In 2013, the National Inpatient Survey showed that we needed to improve on treating our patients with respect and dignity, as 34% of patients had identified this as a problem (the national average was 28%). During 2014/15, driven through the Patient Experience strategy; specific projects have been identified to improve the way that patients are treated, embedding the key principles of respect, dignity and compassion. What did we say we would do? • Improve the way we communicate and ensure that respect, dignity and compassion. • To lead by example and taking responsibility for our action. What did we do? The Picker Survey for 2014 showed that we improved by 6 percentage points on 2013, as we scored 28% (national average 19%). During the year a variety of initiatives have support this, which includes: Values: • Values are now in job descriptions and we have developed a values based approach to recruitment. Training for recruiting managers on the new approach started in February 2015 and we plan to have trained all managers by the end of 2015. • A copy of the Trust Values and an introductory presentation is given to staff at corporate induction sessions. • We have introduced a new online annual Performance and Development Review (PDR) system which requires staff to be assessed against the 4 Trust Values. 44 • The introduction of the new Performance and Development Review system has been supported with training for all managers, which includes how to assess and evaluate performance in relation to values and behaviours. • Engagement with frontline staff through attendance at team meetings and other forums to discuss the values and the Patient Experience Strategy. • We are currently developing a peer to peer coaching model that is aimed at developing staff within each clinical area who can act as values champions and support their colleagues to embed sound values. This programme will be piloted with 20-30 services in the summer of 2015. • We have introduced a staff cultural barometer in April 2014 which is run on a quarterly basis. The results have been used to identify and target services requiring additional support and development in relation to staff engagement and satisfaction. Patient Experience: • We have launched a new Trust Patient Experience Strategy and Improvement Plan. Delivery of the plan is overseen by the Patient Experience Delivery Group which meets on a monthly basis and reports into the Quality and Patient Safety Board. • In October 2014, we rolled out a new real time patient feedback system across the Trust which enables us to measure and assess progress against our key patient experience priorities. We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports to Patient Experience and Engagement Forum (PEEF), • Reports to our Improving Patient Experience Committee, and • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. In 2015/16 we will: • Ensure that this remains a priority for 2015/16, and • Continue to build on improvements made during 2014/15. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality Domain – Positive Patient Experience Priority Twelve: Improve the management and control of pain Poor pain management can have psychological, physiological and socioeconomic consequences that can worsen patient suffering and clinical outcome which can increase the financial costs of health care. Pain had been highlighted by the Care quality commission (CQC) as an area that needed addressing, with patients reporting dissatisfaction with the timely administration of analgesics (November 2013). Pain was also highlighted in the National Inpatient Survey (2013) which showed that 46% of our patients were not satisfied that their pain was being well managed by nursing staff (national average was 31%). What did we say we would do? • Improve the management and control of pain. What did we do? In 2014, the Picker Survey showed that 31% (30% nationally) of our patients were not satisfied that their pain was being well managed. This was a significant improvement of 15 percentage points on 2013 data (down from 46%), and a positive achievement for the Trust. We undertook a variety of measures to support this that are highlighted below. Joint working between the Nurse Practitioner and Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) • The CNS (for pain) has been attending the “Joint School” which is a forum led by the Nurse Practitioner for pre-operative patients who are to undergo elective Total Knee (TKR) and Total Hip Replacements (THR). • This creates the opportunity for the CNS to get a history of pre-operative pain levels, assess patients expectations of pain levels post-op, and monitor actual pain levels post-operative day 1, 3 and then at the Out Patients Department (OPD) clinic. Re-audit of pain scores (documentation & ensuring patient involvement) • We have noticed a reduction in the documentation of pain scores since the new “NEWS” chart was introduced. A trust wide audit has confirmed a reduction, though some areas are better than others. This audit report is being completed and will be shared in next couple of weeks. There is an action plan which includes the introduction of electronic documentation. Background infusion for Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) • This has been in place now for several months. Although few patients have been commenced on this, there is evidence that it has been useful. An on-going prospective audit is being carried out. • Clinical Practice: The CNS are proactively going to all ward areas on a daily basis to identify any delayed/ failed discharges due to poor pain control. Education & training • There have been several training sessions for both trained and untrained staff (healthcare support workers do undertake pain assessments and documentation on wards). There are training records maintained. This is on-going. • We have decided to reintroduce the “Pain Champion” role to interested registrants who can be released for training and education. This role was first introduced a few years ago but due to staff shortages during maternity leave, was not sustainable. We are currently planning the training for this so we can approach the ward mangers. We can evidence monitoring of progress through: • Reports to our Improving Patient Safety Committee, and • Reports to our Quality and Patient Safety Board. In 2015/16 we will: • Continue to build on improvements made during 2014/15. This is also an educational opportunity. www.homerton.nhs.uk 45 QUALITY ACCOUNT 2.2 Statements of assurance from the Board This section contains a series of statements of assurance from the Board of Homerton University NHS Foundation Trust. The terminology ‘we’ or ‘the Trust’ are used. Review of our Services: During 2014/15, through our three clinical divisions (which comprise both acute and community services) we provided; either directly or via a subcontract 68 relevant health services. Quality is monitored in each clinical division with regular review of safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. Each Division reports periodically on this activity to our strategic quality fora. The Trust has reviewed the data available on the quality of care in 68 of these relevant services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2014/15 represents 100% of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by the Trust for 2014/15 – this income is divided into two contracts; an acute and a community contract. Participating in National Clinical Audits The Trust continues to participate in national audit programmes relevant to our services and plans are in place to review our processes to ensure that we have demonstrable evidence of changes made to practice. During 2014/15, 34 national clinical audits and three national confidential enquiries covered relevant health services that we provide. We participated in 100% of national clinical audits and 100% of national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that we are eligible to participate in. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that we participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2014/15 are listed in Appendix B alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of the audit enquiry. The reports of 34 national clinical audits were reviewed by the Trust in 2014/15 and we intend to take the following actions to improve the quality of health care provided: To ensure all national audits are discussed at divisional level and any actions taken as a result are fed into our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee and lessons learnt are disseminated across the Trust. An example of changes from a national audit: Implementing changes as the result of the discharge process for children Asthma is the most common chronic health condition in the paediatric population. The British Thoracic Society (BTS) and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) have developed asthma management guidelines, which are widely used as a national standard of care and are regularly updated. 46 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 The aim of the audit was to compare parameters regarding the management and discharge arrangements for children over 12 months admitted with wheeze and/or asthma against the standard of British Thoracic Society (BTS) and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). The audit highlighted several recommendations which showed positive factors to improve the discharge from our care for children. Steps included: 1.Giving each child/family a detailed written action plan about their care on discharge, 2.Modifying the nursing discharge checklist (see below), and 3.Strengthen advice to child/family to seek follow up from the GP after discharge. Local audits Clinical Audit remains a key component of improving the quality and effectiveness of clinical care; with the aim to ensure that safe and effective clinical practice is based on nationally agreed standards of good practice and evidencebased care. The Trust remains committed to delivering safe and effective high quality patient centred services, based on the latest evidence and clinical research. A total of 170 local clinical audits were completed in 2014/15, the following actions will be taken to improve the quality of health care provided: We will ensure that all audits are reviewed by our quality forum and recommendations and action plans are effectively managed within our clinical divisions. Below are examples of changes that have been made as a result of local audits. Local Audit Project Actions Taken Timely administration of regular and PRN analgesia • The audit was carried out over a 4 month period (January-April 2014). • 94 patients were asked a series of questions about timely administration of their analgesia and if they felt that nursing staff did everything to control their pain, thus replicating the question asked in the national inpatient survey. • On the whole, the audit was very positive with patients’ being happy with the care that they had received from staff. Neutropenic sepsis in cancer patients • A new proforma has been developed since the 2013 audit, with A&E consultants featuring step by step action points to be followed by A&E staff when caring for unwell cancer patients post anti-cancer treatment. • Continuing the educational campaign among acute/front-line staff, to make them aware of acute oncological issues – this includes the following: - Monthly teaching session has been organized and implemented with A&E nursing staff as well as regular teachings with A&E doctors and the auditor believes that these together with the new proforma maybe the biggest influencing factor in the improvement seen in this year’s audit. » www.homerton.nhs.uk 47 QUALITY ACCOUNT » Local Audit Project Actions Taken - Developing an electronic flagging system to alert staff of patients’ cancer status. - There is now a rudimentary EPR flagging system in place. Patients with known cancer diagnosis and who are on treatment are flagged when they register in A&E, and staff are advised to do prompt assessment and treat accordingly. - Periodic re-audit of neutropenic sepsis incidence. The implementation of all these shows a significant improvement in this year’s audit in comparison to last year’s study, showing an increase to 42% of patients receiving antibiotics within an hour of presentation, compared to just 18% last year. Analysis of post-operative analgesia prescribing in day case surgery patients Introduction of patient information leaflet on analgesia. The use of permanent side markers on plain imaging examinations Compliance with the local departmental policy of using permanent side markers on >90% of all plain film images produced has improved during and as a result of the audit process. The use of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit The audit has highlighted that further work needs to be done to ensure systematic use of the Confusion Assessment Tool on the Intensive Care Unit. The audit has enabled an action plan to be drawn up and improvements in practice will, hopefully, be demonstrated when the Confusion Assessment Tool is next audited. Consultant review of The general surgeons will now be released from all elective duties when on emergency surgical admissions call to allow twice daily review of the patients to reach national emergency care standards. Audit of HENRY (health, exercise, nutrition for the really young) attendance sheets The service has benefited by this audit as we now have a structured process in regard to completing the attendance sheets. It has been noticed that more of the boxes have been completed in regard to non-attendance of groups, the action taken and the reasons for non-attendance. BMI documentation within 24 hours of admission of general surgery patients We raised awareness of the value of BMI recording to nurses in Surgical Centre as we think the department is the best place to record BMI. Improving the management and control of pain. Our nursing teams have undertaken audit to support the management of pain control for our patients to ensure that our patients receive their medications as required. Feedback from the audit is summarised below. “Some issues over my prescription of Tramadol, but sorted out quickly by the nursing staff” “Three hour wait for analgesia” “Good pain management only works when doctors prescribe adequate analgesia” 48 “Received pain relief on time” “Care has been exceptional” “I had to wait over an hour for my analgesia” “Extraordinary happy with the care, nursing staff exemplary” Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 “Very happy with the care” “Amazing midwives very happy with the care received” Notifying the ‘Substance and Alcohol Midwife’ of drug use (SAAM) Recommendation Suggested Actions Disseminate information on the procedure to follow when booking a woman who discloses past or present substance abuse ‘Tip of the Fortnight’ for maternity services Feedback to individual midwives via email when identified in audit Use ‘Maternity Mandatory Training’ sessions to raise awareness Make notifying SAAM team as easy to do as possible and attempt to make it less time consuming Re-design of notification form to make it less time consuming, easier to use and make a printable version available from the intranet pages Disseminate SAAM team email address so notifications are easy to email, as well as to submit a hard copy Include new SAAM team address in ‘Tip of the Fortnight’ Ensure new clinical guidelines are readily available to midwives Publish new guidelines on the staff intranet Review and update Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in view of audit findings and after feedback from midwives Elective Direct Current Cardio-Version (DCCV) for Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter Recommendation Suggested Actions Reduce delays in treatment/planning/ performing of DCCVs Introduce Transoesophageal Echocardiogram (TOE) guided DCCV in all patients Improve correspondence with anticoagulation clinic List of patients planned for DCCV to be emailed to the anticoagulation nurse Improve patients’ information and appointment letter Patients’ letter has been amended and will be sent to the patients from March 2015 onwards www.homerton.nhs.uk 49 QUALITY ACCOUNT Participating in research Involvement in clinical research demonstrates the Trust’s commitment to improving the quality of care we offer to the local community as well as contributing to the evidence base of health care both nationally and internationally. As part of its commitment to research, the Government wishes to see a dramatic and sustained improvement in the performance of providers of NHS services in initiating and delivering clinical research. The overall aim is to increase the number of patients who have the opportunity to participate in research and to enhance the nation’s attractiveness as a host for research. Therefore, all clinical research studies being performed by Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust are subject to new performance benchmarks in initiation and delivery time: • Initiation – it should take no more than 70 days from receipt of a valid research application by the Research and Development department to the recruitment of the first patient to the research study. • Delivery – for all commercial clinical trials hosted by Homerton, the agreed target number of patients must be recruited within the agreed timeframe. We submit quarterly reports to the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) setting out the performance against these metrics. As of December 2014, the total number of clinical trials underway is 11, and the number of these trials that meet the benchmark is 10. The total number of patients (receiving NHS services provided or sub-contracted by the Trust) recruited to National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) portfolio studies between 1 April 2014 and 28 February 2015 was 1209. Several more patients were recruited to non NIHR portfolio studies during this period Participating in research helps to ensure that our clinical staff stays abreast of the latest treatment possibilities and active participation in research leads to better patient outcomes. This is demonstrated through the following examples: The PROUD study • A UK trial that included patients recruited from the Trust has shown that taking a daily pill called ‘Truvada’ can effectively protect gay men against infection with HIV, which experts now say offers hope of reversing the virus’s spread. • It is believed that taking the drug could become a daily routine for men who have sex with men in the same way that the contraceptive pill is for women. NHS England will now study the results to determine whether it is cost effective to provide this drug for men at risk of infection. Overall Homerton achieved the 70 day benchmark of 1st patient recruitment 85.7% of the time ensuring that we are one of the highest performing Trusts in this metric. • Mean and median time taken to recruit 1st patient at the Trust is 20 days and 16 days respectively. We are ranked number one for this benchmark in comparison to similar sized trusts. • Mean and median time taken to recruit a first patient after receiving valid Research Application to the Trust is 4.7 and 2 days respectively. We are once again ranked number one for this benchmark in comparison to similar sized trusts. 50 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Quality goals as agreed with our Commissioners (CQUIN) During 2014/15 the Trust continued to use the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) scheme to drive quality improvements across the organisation. A proportion of our income in 2014/15 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between ourselves and our commissioners for the provision of relevant health services, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation Payment Framework. In 2014/15, the Trust continued to hold three major contracts that included a variety of CQUIN schemes – the Acute Services contract, the Community Health Services contract and the Specialised Services contract. In addition to these contracts, the Trust also agreed additional CQUINs with NHS England screening commissioners. Appendix A provides details on CQUIN values for 2014/15. Registration with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) Homerton has been registered with CQC since 2010 and has been subject to regular routine inspections as well as inspections which test the care of specific groups of patients or specific types of services. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and it is registered with CQC with ‘no conditions attached to registration’. CQC carried out a comprehensive inspection of Homerton University Hospital in February 2014, and published its report in April 2014. The hospital was rated as ‘Good’ overall and awarded a ‘Good’ rating for each element of the quality and safety of services (safe, effective, caring, responsive, well-led). Eight core services were assessed; seven services were awarded a ‘Good’ rating these were: • Medical care (including older people’s care) • Surgery • Intensive/Critical care • Maternity and Gynaecology • Services for children and young people • End of life care • Outpatients Urgent and emergency services (A&E) were awarded a rating of ‘Outstanding’. Following a focused follow-up inspection of the hospital based maternity service, CQC issued three warning notices to Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on the 31st March 2015, in relation to the Maternity and Midwifery regulated activity - under the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2010 Regulations 9, 10 and 12*. The Trust has put in place comprehensive action plans which address these issues. *(Regulation 9 – Care and Welfare of service users, Regulation 10 – Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision and Regulation 12 – Cleanliness and Infection Control www.homerton.nhs.uk 51 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality of data Data quality Trust data submitted nationally The Trust continues for focus on this area to ensure that high quality information is available to support the delivery of safe, effective and efficient clinical services. We submitted records during 2014/15 to the Secondary Uses Service (SUS) for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data that included the patients’ valid NHS numbers was: % of records 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 For admitted patient care 95.9% 97.9% 98.6% For outpatient care 97.8% 98.6% 99.2% For accident & emergency care 87.4% 92.2% 92.9% Table 3: Percentage of patient records with a valid NHS data Data which included the patients valid General Medical Practice Code was: % of records 2013/14 2014/15 For admitted patient care 98.0% 99.9% For outpatient care 99.3% 100.0% For accident & emergency care 95.8% 99.9% Table 4: Percentage of patient records with a valid GP Practice Code Overall, our data quality in relation to recording the patients’ NHS number and GP Practice code continues to increase. Building on the work carried out last year we have begun a programme to further enhance the Trusts data quality. This work will focus on ensuring that there is a clear understanding of any issues, their impact, and management of the resolution. Additionally, the Trust will be undertaking a strategic review of its Information Assurance Framework, of which data quality forms a key component, to ensure that the appropriate governance is place for information assets integrity and use. We will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: • Further development of training and communication programmes to support colleagues in the creation of high quality data. • Ensuring that reports, and associated systems that produce them, are correct and meeting organisational requirements. • Embedding data quality management in the Trusts performance management framework. • Enhanced audits of medical records and systems to ensure that they are compliant with the relevant policies, procedures and national requirements. • Broadening the data quality scope beyond clinical activity. • Proactive use of benchmarking data to ensure that the Trust is meeting best practice standards. Payment by Results During the 2014/15 the Trust undertook clinical coding audits in the following specialties; General Surgery, Gynaecology Day Surgery, General Medicine, and Paediatrics. No significant issues were identified from these. The Trust was not subject to a ‘Payment By Results’ clinical coding audit under the Audit Commissions Assurance Framework. 52 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Information Governance (IG) During 2014/15, the percentage of staff that completed their training was 85%. This is the Trust threshold for its other statutory mandatory training courses and is a significant improvement from the compliance rate of 58% that was achieved in 2013/14. For 2014/15 the Trust achieved a minimum level two performance across all of the toolkit requirements and achieved a final score of 77%. The improvements were attributable to: The overall rating was therefore assessed as ‘Satisfactory’. • changes to the overall training process • linking the training to staff appraisals The Trust uses the Information Governance assessment tool to measure its performance against 45 Information Governance requirements, and to confirm whether information is handled correctly, and protected from unauthorised access, loss, damage and destruction. • effective training strategy which included sending regular reminders to staff, and • monitoring by the Information Governance Committee. The focus for the next financial year will be to ensure that continued efforts are made so that the take-up of IG training remains at 85% or above. Table 5: Information Governance Assessment Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Req’ments Overall Score Initial Rating Final Rating Version 10 (2012/13) 0 1 28 16 45 77% Not Satisfactory Not Satisfactory Version 11 (2013/14) 0 2 26 17 45 77% Not Satisfactory Not Satisfactory Version 12 (2014/15) 0 0 30 15 45 77% Not Satisfactory Satisfactory Considerable work has been done over the past year in relation to the information governance training requirement, which had remained at level one for a number of years. This was an excellent achievement for us and the first time that we achieved ‘Satisfactory’ www.homerton.nhs.uk 53 QUALITY ACCOUNT 2.3 National targets and regulatory requirements Homerton University Hospital endeavours to meet all national targets and priorities. We have provided a summary of the national targets and indicators (including those set out in Monitor’s Risk Assessment Framework**) in the tables below. Other national/local priorities are detailed in Part 2 of this publication. Moniter targets/ indicators Indicator Description Target 2014/15 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 Infection Control Number of Clostridium difficile (C.diff) cases 12 7 2 13 Referral to treatment time (admitted patients) within 18 weeks1 90% 92.5% 93.1% 95.4% Referral to treatment time (non-admitted patients) - within 18 weeks1 95% 97.4% 96.7% 99.9% Referral to treatment time (incomplete pathway) within 18 weeks1 92% 97.8% 96.8% 98.0% 28 day emergency readmission rate N/A 16.7% N/A N/A A&E - total time in A&E under 4 hours (from arrival to admission/transfer/discharge) 95% 95.4% 96.2% 96.7% Cancer 31-day wait from diagnosis to first treatment 96% 98.4% 100.0% 100.0% Cancer 31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment: surgery 94% 97.0% 97.7% 100.0% Cancer 31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment: drug treatments 98% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cancer 31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment: radiotherapy 94% N/A N/A N/A Cancer 62 day wait for first treatment (from urgent GP referral) 85% 88.2% 85.5% 89.3% Cancer 62 day wait for first treatment (from NHS Cancer Screening Service referral) 90% 100.0% N/A N/A Cancer two week wait from referral to first seen date 93% 96.4% 96.6% 95.7% Cancer breast symptoms two week wait from referral to first seen date 93% 96.5% 96.4% 96.0% Community Services data completeness: referral to treatment information 50% 66.7% 66. 8% 77.3% Community Services data completeness: referral information 50% 98.5% 87.5% 79.5% Community Services data completeness: treatment activity information 50% 98.2% 75.6% 60.0% Access Outcomes ** Monitor is the regulator for health services in England, with the aim of making the health sector work better for patients. 54 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 National / Local priorities Target 2014/15 2014/15 2013/14 Number of MRSA Bacteraemias Infection Control (hospital acquired) cases 0 3 5 Cancelled operations 0 0 0 0 Immunisations for DTaP/IPV/Hib - Age 1 85% 85.8% 86.5% 86.4% Immunisations for PCV - Age 2 83% 89.8% 89.0% 88.4% Immunisations for Hib/MenC - Age 2 83% 89.4 88.4% 90.0% Immunisations for MMR - Age 2 83% 89.2% 90.5% 86.5% Immunisations for DTaP/IPV - Age 5 75% 80.9% 79.4% 78.0% Immunisations for MMR - Age 5 75% 87.5% 85.7% 79.7% Breastfeeding coverage (%) at 6-8 weeks 95.1% 98.8% 98.6% Breastfeeding prevalence (%) at 6-8 weeks 81.8% 82.3% 82.0% Immunisation* Breastfeeding Indicator Description Number of breaches of 28 day readmission guarantee as % of cancelled operations 2012/13 2 98.0% 84.1% 1. For all Referral To Treatment (RTT) 18 weeks pathways the Trust are only reporting the acute services patients and excludes the community services contract patients. The following explanation is taken from the NHS England website: A Referral to treatment (RTT) pathway is the length of time that a patient waited from referral to start of treatment, or if the patient has not yet started treatment, the length of time that the patient has waited so far. The waiting time standards set the proportion of RTT pathways that must be within 18 weeks. These proportions leave an operational tolerance to allow for patients for who starting treatment within 18 weeks would be inconvenient or clinically inappropriate. Admitted pathways are the waiting times for patients whose treatment started during the month and involved admission to hospital. These are also often referred to as inpatient waiting times, but include the complete time waited from referral until start of inpatient treatment. Non-admitted pathways are the waiting times for patients whose treatment started during the month and did not involve admission to hospital. These are also often referred to as outpatient waiting times, but they include the time waited for patients whose RTT waiting time clock either stopped for treatment or other reasons, such as a patient declining treatment. Incomplete pathways are the waiting times for patients waiting to start treatment at the end of the month. These are also often referred to as waiting list waiting times and the volume of incomplete RTT pathways as the size of the RTT waiting list. For information purposes the Referral to treatment times for incomplete pathways, 28 day emergency readmissions and surgical site infections were audited by Deloitte (external auditor) during the 2014/15 financial year. See Appendix D for further information. www.homerton.nhs.uk 55 QUALITY ACCOUNT Surgical Site Infections (SSI) for Orthopaedics - Knee and Hip A surgical site infection occurs when germs (microorganisms such as bacteria) enter the incision that the surgeon makes through your skin in order to carry out the operation, and multiply in the tissues. Surgical wound infections are uncommon. There are three classifications of surgical site infections: 1.‘Superficial incisional infection’ – an SSI involving skin or subcutaneous tissue of the incision; 2.‘Deep incisional infection’ – and SSI involving deep tissues (i.e. fascial and muscle layers); and 3.‘Organ/space infection’ – involving any part of the anatomy (i.e. organ/space), other than the incision, opened or manipulated during the surgical procedure. Where no implant is inserted the surveillance period for SSI’s is up to 30 days following surgery; whereas if an implant is inserted, then the surveillance period is up to one year following surgery. It is also important to note, that there are several criterion that must be met in order for an SSI to be confirmed. Please see the ‘Protocol for surveillance of surgical site infection – June 2013’ document which explains in more detail the criteria for identification of surgical site infections. This document can be viewed or downloaded from www.gov.uk/surgical-site-infectionsurveillance-service-ssiss . Due to the fact that the surveillance period after an implant has been inserted is one year, the SSI data reported for the 2014/15 financial year is subject to change. This is because it is possible for an SSI to be detected after the data has been finalized and submitted. For example, if a patient had surgery in December 2014, the surveillance period would run until November 2015. If the SSI is detected after the data is published then the information would be added retrospectively to hospital data by contacting the Public Health England SSI Team. There are no targets in relation to Surgical Site Infections (SSI)* although we do monitor these regularly. Data from Public Health England indicates that for the period of January 2010 to December 2014 inclusive, the SSI rate for knee replacements was 3.1% (above the national average of 1.7%) and for hip replacements the SSI rate was 3.3% (above the national average of 1.2%). The table below shows the performance for the 2014/15 financial year compared to the same period the previous year. Surgical site infections (SSIs) Total number of knee replacements 117 150 3 8 2.6% 5.35 Total number of hip replacements 81 56 Number of hip SSIs 3 1 3.7% 1.8% Number knee SSIs Knee SSI rate Hip SSI rate 6 2013/14 5 5.3% 4 % SSI rate 2014/15 3.7% 3 2 2.6% 1.8% 1 0 Knee SSI rate 2013/14 56 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Hip SSI rate 2014/15 2.4 Reporting against core indicators This section contains data on the nationally set core indicators. The data is available from an unrestricted public website which means that the data is available to the general public and all other Trusts. The data presented in the table below shows the most recently available national data for the Trusts performance against specific core indicators. This is published through the Health and Social Care Information Centre website: https://indicators.ic.nhs.uk/ webview/index.jsp No. 1 Reported Activity NHS Outcomes Framework Domain Summary Hospital Mortality Indicator (SHMI)* Preventing people from dying prematurely Enhancing quality of life for people with long term conditions 2 Patient Reported Outcome Measure Scores (PROMS) Helping people recover from episodes of ill health or following injury 3 Readmission rate (28 days)** Helping people recover from episodes of ill health or following injury 4 Responsiveness to the personal needs Ensuring the people have a positive experience of care 5 Patients who were admitted to hospital who were at risk for Venous Thrombo-Embolism (VTE) Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm 6 Infection Control – The rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of Clostridium difficile infection Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm 7 Patient safety incidents Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm 8 Staff who would recommend our Trust to their friends and family Ensuring the people have a positive experience of care www.homerton.nhs.uk 57 QUALITY ACCOUNT 1. Summary Hospital level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) Prescribed Information from Monitor: (a) The value and banding of the summary hospitallevel mortality indicator (“SHMI”) for the trust for the reporting period; and (b) The percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period. Our Response: This national measure gives an indication of whether the mortality rate of our patients is above or below what is expected when compared to a national baseline. Data published in October 2014 shows that the Trust overall banding has moved from band 2 to band 3, which is a significant improvement for the Trust. Table 6: SHMI data from HSCIC Reporting Period SHMI Rate Homerton National* Lowest Highest 2011/12 0.97 1.00 0.71 1.24 2012/13 0.94 1.00 0.65 1.16 2013/14 0.82 1.00 0.53 1.19 Table 6a: Percentage of deaths with palliative care coding Reporting Period Homerton National Lowest Highest 2013/14 23.3% 23.6% 0.0% 48.5% Oct 13 - Sep 14 26.1% 25.3% 0.0% 49.4% We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons: • SHMI has been addressed as a quality account priority for 2014/15 and steps have been taken to continue to improve coding and the data that is used to calculate the SHMI. We have maintained our SHMI in the “better than as expected” range and intend to take the following action to maintain this indicator and so the quality of services by: • Ensuring that the SHMI is prioritised within our quality improvement goals for 2015/16, • Identify a clear program of work to support this indicator, and • Report to our Quality and Patient Safety Board on progress throughout the year. 58 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 2. Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) is a tool used to evaluate quality from the patient’s perspective. They currently cover four clinical procedures: hip replacement, knee replacement, groin hernia and varicose vein operations. PROMs calculate the improvements to a patient’s health, as the patient perceives it, after surgical treatment using pre and post-operative surveys (at least three months after groin hernia and varicose vein operations, or at least six months after a hip or knee replacement). Homerton does not perform varicose vein operations. The methodology involves postal questionnaires returned at a specified interval following surgery. Completion of the pre-operative PROMs questionnaire is voluntary for the patient and their consent to participate must be granted for the data to be processed and used. Prescribed information from Monitor: The Trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for: • groin hernia surgery • hip replacement surgery, and • knee replacement surgery, during the reporting period. Our Response: Table 7: PROMS data from HSCIC 2013/2014 PROMS: Adjusted Average Health Gain Homerton National Lowest Highest Groin Hernia 0.086 0.085 0.008 0.139 Hip Replacement (primary) 0.31 0.436 0.31 0.544 Hip Replacement (revision) * 0.259 0.156 0.367 Knee Replacement (primary) 0.215 0.323 0.215 0.425 Knee Replacement (revision) * 0.248 0.116 0.318 N/A 0.093 0.022 0.15 Varicose Vein *denotes a small number of records and therefore figures have been supressed Table 7a: PROMS data from HSCIC, pre-operative participation and linkage Pre-operative participation and linkage Reporting Period 2013/14 Apr to Sep 14 Type of Procedure Pre-operative Eligible hospital questionnaires procedures completed Participation rate Pre-operative questionnaires linked Linkage rate All Procedures 456 330 72.4% 232 70.3% Groin Hernia 275 125 45.5% 79 63.2% Hip Replacement 57 63 110.5% 52 82.5% Knee Replacement 124 142 114.5% 101 71.1% All Procedures 181 110 60.8% 75 68.2% Groin Hernia 82 38 46.3% 16 42.1% Hip Replacement 45 27 60.0% 23 85.2% Knee Replacement 54 45 83.3% 36 80.0% www.homerton.nhs.uk 59 QUALITY ACCOUNT Knee replacement: There were 456 eligible hospital episodes and 330 pre-operative questionnaires returned - a headline participation rate of 72.4% (77.2% in England). Hip replacement: Of the 299 post-operative questionnaires sent out, 136 have been returned - a response rate of 45.5% (64.4% in England). There has been a significant improvement in the participation rate and the Trust has been able to retrieve some data on our outcome measures. Further work is required to encourage patients to return the post-operative questionnaires. This would allow both the pre and post questionnaire to be presented and assessed. This would provide the Trust with more meaningful data to monitor outcomes. 60 We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons; • There is a built in time delay in our patients responding to the questionnaires and some patients may choose not to complete it. We intend to take the following actions to improve our scores and so the quality of its services by: • Continuing to monitor our performance through our Improving Clinical Effectiveness Committee. • Work with service leads to encourage patients to return questionnaires - highlighting the benefits for them. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 3. 28 day readmission The national data on re-admission rates and how we compare is outlined below. This data is calculated by identifying: • The number of inpatient episodes that are emergency admissions within 0-27 days (inclusive) of the last, previous discharge from hospital. Table 8 does not include the national exclusions which are obstetrics, mental health or cancer. The most recent national data set is only available for 2011/12. Prescribed Information from Monitor: The percentage of patients aged: There are no further updates to the above data. There has been a delay in the publication of data this year due to moving the data production from external contractors to in-house, and we have been advised from HSCIC that it is highly unlikely that data will be published this year. Therefore, data for the 2011/12 financial year is latest data available. We intend to take the following actions to improve this rate and so the quality of services by: • Ensuring that this remains a Quality Account priority for 2015/16, • Continue to monitor our progress and report any concerns as required through our Quality and Patient Safety Board, and • Build on work undertaken during through our Discharge Management Group to improve our readmission rate. i) 0 to 15; and ii) 16 or over, who are re-admitted to a hospital which forms part of the Trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period. Our Response: The data is calculated by identifying the number of inpatient episodes that are emergency admissions within 0-27 days of the last previous discharge from hospital. Table 8: Readmission rates from HSCIC Reporting Period Readmission Rate (adult 16+) Homerton National* Lowest Highest 2009/10 11.45 10.74 7.42 12.46 2010/11 12.36 10.91 7.14 12.69 2011/12 12.53 11.07 8.73 12.9 Reporting Period Readmission Rate (child: 0-15) Homerton National* Lowest Highest 2009/10 5.42 9.84 5.42 13.80 2010/11 6.19 10.05 6.19 12.61 2011/12 5.74 9.87 5.74 14.87 *average of all ‘small acute trusts’ across England www.homerton.nhs.uk 61 QUALITY ACCOUNT 4. Responsiveness to personal need Responsiveness to personal needs has been defined by a composite score of the answers to five questions in the inpatient survey. The data has been made public so that comparisons to other organisations can be made. One of the questions relates to whether the patients felt they were involved in decisions about care, this relates directly to patients having correct and accurate information in order to be involved in care decisions. The five questions are: 1.Were you involved as much as you wanted to be in decisions about your care and treatment? 2.Did you find someone on the hospital staff to talk to about your worries and fears? 3.Were you given enough privacy when discussing your condition or treatment? 4.Did a member of staff tell you about medication side effects to watch for when you went home? 5.Did hospital staff tell you who to contact if you were worried about your condition or treatment after you left hospital? Prescribed information from Monitor: The Trust’s responsiveness to the personal needs of its patients during the reporting period. Our response: Our performance in relation to this composite of five questions, in England and the highest and lowest scores of other NHS organisations using the most up to date data is shown in Table 9 below. Responsiveness to personal needs has been defined by a composite score of the answers to five questions in the inpatient survey. Table 9: Responsiveness to personal needs Reporting Period Responsiveness to personal needs (average weighted score) Homerton National* Lowest Highest 2009/10 62.4 66.7 58.3 81.9 2010/11 64.6 67.3 56.7 82.6 2011/12 62.5 67.4 56.5 85.0 2012/13 64.8 68.1 57.4 84.4 2013/14 61.8 68.7 54.4 84.2 We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons: • We are aware that for the national survey results our scores are lower than we would like, however, through our Improving Patient Experience Forum and delivery group we will be exploring measures to improve our results. We intend to take the following actions to improve this rate and so the quality of services by the following actions. • Ensuring that the real time responses to these questions are built in to our improvement plans. • Embed our Patient Experience and Engagement Strategy. • Engage with key stakeholders through our Improving Patient Experience forum and delivery group to address gaps in our performance. • Monitor our overall performance through our Quality and Patient Safety Board. 62 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 5. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prescribed information by Monitor: The percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism during the reporting period. Our response: This data is calculated from the number of inpatients admitted during a month and the numbers who were risk assessed on admission – this is the data for all patients, not a sample. Comparison with the highest and lowest rates of VTE risk assessment at other Trusts is shown in Table 10. This was a successful achievement for the Trust. • The Trust has focused on increasing the VTE risk assessment rate during the last year. • This rate has been achieved by mandating the VTE risk assessment as part of our electronic documentation. • The rate has remained above 96% in each quarter for 2014/15. We have taken the following action to improve the VTE compliance rate: • VTE risk assessment compliance is reviewed monthly by the Medical Director and Board of Directors. • An investigation is undertaken for all VTEs. Table 10: VTE Risk Assessment rates VTE Risk Assessment Rate Reporting Period Homerton We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons: Acute Trusts Lowest Highest Q1 2013/14 90.7% 95.4% 78.8% 100.0% Q2 2013/14 91.0% 95.8% 81.7% 100.0% Q3 2013/14 94.0% 95.7% 74.1% 100.0% Q4 2013/14 95.1% 95.9% 78.9% 100.0% Q1 2014/15 97.2% 96.1% 87.2% 100.0% Q2 2014/15 96.9% 96.1% 86.4% 100.0% Q3 2014/15 96.5% 95.9% 81.2% 100.0% January 2015 97.0% 95.9% 74.1% 100.0% • A requirement for VTE risk assessments to be undertaken is a mandatory field in our clinical information system. • To ensure that during 2015/16 our performance will be monitored by our Thrombosis Committee and our Quality fora. www.homerton.nhs.uk 63 QUALITY ACCOUNT 6. Clostridium Difficile (C.diff) Our response: During 2014/15 our national threshold not to be exceeded for patients developing C.diff at Homerton, was no more than two cases. Seven patients developed C.diff this year in the hospital. All of the cases have a detailed investigation and review to determine if there were any lapses in care. This process ensures that we identify areas for improvement and reduce the risk of C.diff to patients. Although the number of cases exceeded the threshold, the Trust still has a low number of cases, and this demonstrates the success of the on-going work the Trust has been doing in relation to reducing the number of patients infected. Table 11: C.diff per 100,000 bed days Our C.diff rate per 100,000 bed days is available from national data up to the end of March 2014. The figures for the preceding years show the improvements that we have made in reducing the number of patients developing C.diff in hospital. The Trust only tests the cases that it is obliged to test under the guidance. Homerton’s performance compared to other NHS Trusts with the highest and lowest rates of C.diff in the country are shown in Table 11 below. C.diff per 100,000 bed days rate Reporting Period Homerton National Lowest Highest 2009/10 18.5 35.4 0.0 92.0 2010/11 7.9 29.7 0.0 71.2 2011/12 7.2 22.2 0.0 58.2 2012/13 10.2 17.4 0.0 31.2 2013/14 1.6 14.7 0.0 37.1 We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons: • The Trust has continued to focus on ensuring infection rates remain low. • The Trust has robust processes in place to prevent infections. Prescribed information from Monitor: • The Trust takes appropriate action if any infection is identified. The rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.diff infection reported within the Trust amongst patients aged 2 or over during the reporting period. We have taken and continue to enforce the following actions to improve this rate, and so the quality of services, by the following actions. • Hand hygiene continues to be a vital part of combating infection at the Trust. All clinical areas audit their hand hygiene monthly and the results are displayed on the Trust intranet. These audits show that the Trust averages for staff washing/using alcohol gel on their hands is 90%. • Good antibiotic prescribing with regular audits to monitor compliance. • Education, training and support of staff by the infection prevention control team. • Review of care of all practices in line with current guidance and expert opinion to ensure that our patients are receiving the safest care possible. • Regular review of the care environment to ensure that we are providing care in a clean and fit for purpose ward/department. 64 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 7. Rate of patient safety incidents Incident reporting is encouraged for all adverse events that occurred or had the potential to occur in the Trust. These can range from a near miss to those where the patient suffered harm. In the last three years our incident reporting rate has increased. According to the National Patient Safety Agency and the NHS Commissioning Board increased reporting is considered to be a positive indicator of a healthy safety culture, giving organisations the chance to learn and improve. Prescribed information from Monitor: The number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. Our response: Table 12: Patient Safety Incidents Patient safety incidents resulting in severe harm/death Reporting Period Homerton National Lowest Highest No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate 2009/10 6 0.2% 541 0.7% 0 0.0% 103 2.5% 2010/11 38 1.1% 893 1.1% 0 0.0% 121 7.1% 2011/12 51 1.3% 1,048 1.0% 0 0.0% 81 4.6% 2012/13 41 0.9% 896 0.8% 3 0.1% 94 3.1% 2013/14 38 0.6% 845 0.7% 3 0.1% 101 3.9% *Total ‘small acute trusts’ across England Reporting Period Reported patient safety incidents Homerton % change (on previous) Lowest Highest 2009/10 2,900 N/A 1,302 4,735 2010/11 3,401 17.3% 807 5,404 2011/12 4,055 19.2% 1,260 7,058 2012/13 4,663 15.0% 1,865 9,062 2013/14 6,361 36.4% 1,736 8,091 www.homerton.nhs.uk 65 QUALITY ACCOUNT We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons. • Care is taken to ensure that the data exported to the national reporting and learning system is accurate. • Any harm sustained as the result of a patient safety incident is part of this information. The actual harm to the patient is reviewed by the individual dealing with the incident, by divisional governance groups and at any meeting held to discuss an incident that is potentially serious – these meetings are chaired by an Executive Director. • Data is presented at our Improving Patient Safety Committee and is monitored through our Quality and Patient Safety Board. • It is a priority for all staff to take all measures possible to reduce the risk of harm to patients that are in our care. If a patient is harmed, it is essential that this is reported immediately, so that all necessary actions to treat the patient can be taken. 66 • Over the past twelve months we have emphasised the need to increase reporting, improving our openness and transparency and the opportunity to learn from sharing near misses. So the increase in volume of reported incidents is welcomed as can be seen in Table 14. We have taken the following actions to improve this rate, and so the quality of services, by: • increasing the rate of incident reporting in the last year • monitoring and acting quickly on any incidents that appear to show that a patient has been harmed as a result • investigating when things go wrong to ensure that systems and processes are improved and made safer as a result, • continuing to be open and honest with patients and their relatives if something has gone wrong. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 8. Friends and Family Prescribed information from Monitor: The percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. Our Response: Table 13: % of staff recommending the Trust to their friends and family Reporting Period % of staff who would recommend the Trust to their friends and family Homerton Acute Trusts 2010 75.0 67.0 38.0 89.0 2011 72.0 62.0 33.0 83.0 2012 74.0 63.0 35.0 94.0 2013 76.0 67.0 40.0 94.0 2014 78.0 67.0 38.0 89.0 Lowest Highest A percentage of 78% means that the Trust is in the 4th quartile of performance for Trusts. Trusts in the fouth quartile are the top performers. This is an improvement on last year. Table 14 shows our scores with regards to the percentage of patients who are likely to recommend the Trust to their friends and family. This is a new indicator for reporting in the Quality Account for the Trust. We consider that this data is as described for the following reasons as there were actions taken during 2014/15 to improve staff engagement, this included: • engagement with staff to create our ‘Living our Values’ strategy • clear objectives for our Equality and Diversity group • listening to our staff and using their feedback to improve services • ensuring that we have the right staff, with the right skills caring for each patient, and • providing continuity of care through good communication and teamwork. We have taken the following actions to improve this rate, and so the quality of our services by: • ensuring that 90% of staff have had their appraisal, with clear objectives • valuing and supporting the health and wellbeing of all our staff • providing services that meet the diverse needs of our communities, and • treating everyone with dignity and respect. Table 14: % of patients recommending the Trust to their friends and family Reporting Period 2013/14 (Oct 13 - Mar 14) 2014/15 (Apr 14 - Feb 15) Service % of staff who would recommend the Trust to their friends and family Homerton England Lowest Highest A&E 94% 87% 61% 97% Inpatient 92% 94% 71% 100% Maternity - Antenatal 96% 94% 0% 100% Maternity - Birth 88% 95% 62% 100% Maternity - Postnatal Ward 94% 95% 0% 100% Maternity - Postnatal Community 92% 92% 64% 99% A&E 94% 87% 67% 99% Inpatient 91% 94% 67% 100% Maternity - Antenatal 91% 95% 0% 100% Maternity - Birth 92% 96% 41% 100% Maternity - Postnatal Ward 91% 96% 0% 100% Maternity - Postnatal Community 93% 92% 61% 99% www.homerton.nhs.uk 67 QUALITY ACCOUNT Part Three: Our Quality Plans for 2015/16 This section contains an outline of our quality priorities for 2015/16. As part of our consultation process, external stakeholders, the Council of Governors, patients and staff were contacted to ascertain their views on ‘quality’. In particular, they were asked specific questions with regards to what aspects of quality mattered most to them, or to share their views on our strategic document Achieving Together, as all priorities that would be developed would link directly to our strategic objectives. From January to March 2015, several consultation events were undertaken in order to determine what the quality priorities should be for 2015/16. Building on the progress that we have made during 2014/15, our Quality Account priorities and Quality Plan for 2015/16 will form the foundation for the Trust’s strategy to deliver improvements in patient and service user care and achieving compliance with key performance and regulatory requirements. This year we have set further ambitious priorities to drive high quality care and respond to the challenge of meeting the health needs of our diverse community. Quality Domain: SAFE No. Quality Improvement Priorities for 2015/16 1 To further reduce harm to patients caused by pressure ulcers, falls, urinary catheter infections and Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) identified within the safety Thermometer/ Harm Free Care Programme Data for monitoring progress will be sourced from our locally held data as well as the national safety thermometer portal. 2a To improve the response to acutely deteriorating patients and reduce failure to rescue focusing on Sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) During 2014/15 we focussed on introducing the National Early Warning Score (NEWS). This year we are aiming to build on achievements made and in addition, meet the national CQUIN targets. 2b To improve the monitoring and escalation of response to high risk women using the Maternity Early Obstetric Warning Scoring System (MEOWS) Previous Priority New Priority 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 This is a new priority for the Trust and measures are set to ensure that additional improvements are also made within our maternity services. Data will be sourced locally. 2c Reduction in the number of babies admitted to NICU at term with evidence of severe acidosis This is a new priority for the Trust and measures are set to ensure that additional improvements are also made within our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Data will be sourced locally. 68 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Chosen from feedback 3 Quality Domain: SAFE No. Quality Improvement Priorities for 2015/16 3 To enhance adult safeguarding experience: • Clients involved in determining outcomes • Actions recorded with clients’ expressed views Previous Priority New Priority Chosen from feedback 3 3 This is a new priority for the Trust and measures are set to ensure that improvements are made to enhance adult safeguarding. Data will be sourced locally. Quality Domain: Effective No. Quality Improvement Priorities for 2015/16 4a To reduce the number of patients who are readmitted within 30 days of discharge 4b (To include specifics on reducing the number of postnatal readmissions) This is a new priority for the Trust and measures are set to ensure that additional improvements are also made within our maternity services. Data will be sourced locally. 5a Health Visiting Element To improve maternal health by monitoring using a value scorecard. 5b District Nursing Element To improve communication with key stakeholders by • Attending practice meetings • Responding to referrals within the set times 6 Keep me well - to improve our integrated pathways between community and acute care focussing on the RICS, Community Paediatric and Ambulatory Care services 7 To improve the quality of dementia care for our patients and carers • Ensure that the Abbreviated Mental Test is undertaken • Improve support to Carers • Show demonstrable engagement from staff Previous Priority New Priority Chosen from feedback 3 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) www.homerton.nhs.uk 69 QUALITY ACCOUNT Quality Domain: POSITIVE PATIENT EXPERIENCE No Proposed priorities for 2015/16 8 To improve our end of life care and advanced care planning 9 Improve the effectiveness of discharge from our care for both complex and non-complex discharges Previous Priority New Priority Chosen from feedback 3 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 10 To improve the management and control of pain 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 11 12 70 To improve the way we communicate and ensure that respect, dignity and compassion – leading by example and taking responsibility for our actions To improve the health and wellbeing of Trust staff and to achieve Excellence (the highest level) in the London Healthy Workplace Charter Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 3 3 (see previous data in Section 2.1) 3 Part Four: Our CQUINS for 2015/16 The proposed CQUINS for 2015/16 includes the following: No. Category Description 1 Physical Health Acute Kidney Injury 2 Physical Health Sepsis 3 Mental Health Dementia 4 Urgent and Emergency Care Reducing avoidable emergency admissions to hospital 5 Long term Conditions • Diabetes • COPD • Heart Failure 6 Urgent Care Consultant Review 7 Planned Care Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) 8 Planned Care Medicines Management 9 Maternity • Normal births • Supporting mothers to breastfeed • Improving patient feedback 10 General Pressure Ulcers Reducing the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the community 11 Improving Patient Experience Active participation of patients in their care 12 Public Health Percentage of clinical staff trained to give basic advice (Ask Advise, Act) Acute Scheme Description Percentage Monetary Value Acute Scheme 1 CUR (Clinical Utilisation Review) 0.50% £149,255 Acute Scheme 2 ODX Oncotype DX 0.30% £89,553 Acute Scheme 3 Hepatitis C Network 0.40% £119,404 Acute Scheme 4 Reducing unnecessary CD4 Monitoring 0.40% £119,403.83 Acute Scheme 5 Management of Oral Formulation of Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy 0.10% £29,851 Acute Scheme 6 Reduce delayed discharge from ICU to Ward Care 0.40% £119,404 Acute Scheme 7 Neonatal Intensive Care 0.30% £89,553 2.40% £716,424 Total Values NHSE proposed CQUINs for Early Years/Screening services: • CHIS CQUIN • Dental Dashboard • Immunisations www.homerton.nhs.uk 71 QUALITY ACCOUNT Annex 1: Statements from Commissioners, local Healthwatch and the Overview and Scrutiny Committees The following pages contain Statements from our Commissioners, Healthwatch-Hackney and Healthwatch-City of London and the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 72 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Commissioners Statement for Homerton University Hospital Foundation Trust 2014/15 Quality Accounts NHS City and Hackney Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) is responsible for the commissioning of health services from the Homerton University Hospital Foundation Trust on behalf of the population of the City of London and the London Borough of Hackney. We are also the lead commissioner for other CCGs across North and East London for the Homerton’s services. NHS City and Hackney CCG welcomes the opportunity to provide this statement on the Trust’s 2014/15 Quality Account. We were pleased to be consulted on new quality priorities and note there are now twelve quality priorities for 2014/15. We would suggest the Trust undertake further consultation, particularly with patients and staff, this year to set longer term quality priorities for 2016/17. We are very pleased to see new quality priorities for some community services and would like to see this further developed, as well as more reporting about the quality of our community services, over the next year. systems. The CCG is keen to see frequent auditing of the use of these tools and we strongly support the Trust focusing on this during 2015/16. The Trust also reports on the aim to reduce the number of patients who are readmitted within 30 days of discharge and improve timely discharge. We expect the work associated with this aim will deliver the required results in due course. It is disappointing to see that the Trust has failed to achieve the priorities relating to district nursing which is the only community service quality priority. We hope there will continue to be a focus on supporting quality improvement in district nursing as this service is so highly valued by patients, carers and local GPs and is such an integral part of our One Hackney initiative for delivering practice based integrated care and achieving our system wide metrics. We hope to see progress during 2015/16 on patients having a named nurse and the use of care plans being documented. We congratulate the Trust on achieving the majority of their safety priorities including harm free care and reduction in pressure ulcers and medication errors. The Trust’s aim to reduce its standard hospital mortality indicator to below 80 was ambitious and unfortunately missed but achievement to date is strong and we hope will continue. We note patients reported increased confidence and trust in nurses last year and there was an increase in the percentage of patients who felt they had been treated with respect and dignity and reported their pain had been adequately controlled. We warmly welcome these improvements. This area has been a focus for the Homerton over the last year and the various initiatives that have been introduced appear to be producing results. There is still room to improve patient satisfaction with inpatient services and we urge the Trust to continue to focus on this area in 2015/16 and beyond, and to engage with local patients and the public in this work. We welcome the Trust’s participation in quality collaboratives including the University College London Partners Deteriorating Patient Programme and the recent launch and use of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and other early warning The Trust has a loyal, dedicated workforce who is committed to high quality patient care and would recommend the Trust highly as a place to work. The Trust is to be congratulated on staff satisfaction and we hope this can be maintained in 2015/16. The use and presentation of data is generally good but for some of the quality priorities it is not clear if the priority was met or not. www.homerton.nhs.uk 73 QUALITY ACCOUNT Commissioners Statement for Homerton University Hospital Foundation Trust 2014/15 Quality Accounts We congratulate the Trust on the CQC rating of “good” for services and “outstanding” for A&E services in February 2014. We note in March 2015 the CQC issued three warning notices to the Trust in relation to the Maternity and Midwifery regulated activity. We hope to work with the Trust over the next year to address areas identified by the CQC as in need of improvement and to increase patient feedback in maternity services. We confirm that we have reviewed the information contained within the Account and checked this against data sources where this is available to us as part of existing quality / performance monitoring discussions and it is accurate in relation to the services provided. Overall we welcome the 2014/15 quality account and will ensure we continue to support further quality improvement at the Trust. Dr Clare Highton Chair NHS City and Hackney Clinical Commissioning Group 74 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Healthwatch City of London response to the Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014-15 Healthwatch City of London is pleased to have been given the chance to comment on this quality account and has provided the comments below following consultation with City residents and services users of the Homerton. Comments from City residents have reflected good quality care from staff at the Homerton and acceptable waiting time. The bus routes to the hospital have proved to be a problem for City residents meaning that the hospital is not used as frequently by residents as it could be. City residents have previously raised concerns over the moving of the district nurses who provided care for the City residents from the Neaman practice to the base at Rushden Street. The purpose for this was to ensure that the nursing team was in one base and therefore all staff received adequate supervision and support. The Neaman practice have agreed that when the nurses are in the City and require a base between patient visits they will provide this so that the relationship between the GP practice and nursing team is main¬tained and that communication remains a priority between both service providers in order to ensure the patients care is seamless and to a high standard. There is an allocated nurse for the Neaman practice who liaises daily with the practice both by going into the practice and telephone conversations. When that nurse is off duty her caseload is covered by another nurse who is fully briefed as to all the patients’ care requirements. We have not received any adverse feedback from City residents during the reporting period on these changes. The Picker Survey mentioned in the report shows a lack of trust in clinical staff and the action plan detailed in the report provides reassurance that these issues are being addressed. Although the sample size is small and there have been some movements in results it is encouraging that the Trust has taken steps to address the issues raised. Healthwatch City of London will be happy to assist the Homerton in the follow up to the focused follow-up inspection of the hospital based maternity service, and the subsequent warning notices from the CQC through providing patient feedback or attending any meetings arranged in relation to this area. It is reassuring to see that the Trust has put in place comprehensive action plans to address these issues. www.homerton.nhs.uk 75 QUALITY ACCOUNT Healthwatch Hackney response to the Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014-15 Thank you for the opportunity to comment on your Quality Account. It is good to see so many initiatives involving the local community. We confirm that largely the Homerton’s Quality Objectives reflect the issues that Healthwatch Hackney hears about from local patients: Quality of Care, Communication issues – between departments and between the Homerton and other services, Staffing Levels, Waiting times and Hospital Transport. And we can report that during the year we have noted that the majority of the comments we have collected about the Homerton are positive. However we believe, from our comment collecting, that the voices of some patients are under-represented in the data that the Homerton collects, including through Patient Surveys, and we recommend to the Homerton that it looks at some particular areas: • T he ability of patients who speak English not well or not at all to access an equal quality of service from the Homerton • T he quality of communication with patients who have a sensory impairment It is good to hear about the engagement with local people to carry out the PLACE Assessment about the cleanliness and general state of the hospital environment. However the important part is what has been identified as needing improvement, and what actions have been taken, and this is missing from the report. One of our roles is to report from the perspective of local residents, and while we understand that much of the audience for the Quality Account is health professionals, we are keen to see it become as accessible as possible for local people. Therefore we would like to suggest that in the next Quality Account, the Homerton: 76 1.Explain the purpose of a Quality Account, so that people reading understand that one aim is to enable local people see how the quality of services in their local hospital is being managed and improved 2.Separate the reporting against last year’s priorities from the setting of this year’s priorities. By mixing them up together, it means there is no reporting against priorities from last year where they are not carried over to this year. This is not transparent, and cannot be seen by a member of the public unless they access last year’s report as well. 3.Use the exact wording of the priority from last year in reporting progress this year so that a member of the public can see what the aim was, and whether this has been achieved. By summarising it becomes unclear if some aspects are being omitted. 4.When setting a priority, identify a very clear measure. In reporting, indicate to what extent this has been met. And adopt the same method for all areas. This would help a member of the public to have confidence in the process and to understand what progress has been made. 5.Set fewer priorities so those less involved with the hospital can understand what is being addressed and what improvement would look like. Yours Sincerely, Paul Fleming Chair Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Overview & Scrutiny Committee response to the Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014-15 Thank you for inviting us to submit comments on the Quality Account for your Trust for 2014-15. We are writing to provide our insights arising from the scrutiny of the Trust’s services over the past year at the Commission. The Commission Members take a great interest in the performance of our key local acute trust and were pleased to learn that about your key achievements, awards won and the growing stature of your clinical research. Just one example relevant to our recent work which we were pleased to see, was that you had secured funding to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of home sampling kits to increase the uptake of HIV testing among black Africans in the UK, something we recommended in our HIV review last year. Over the past year our good working relationship with the Trust has continued. In July we discussed with the Chief Nurse the action plan arising from the comprehensive CQC inspection carried out in February 2014. In October the Chief Executive presented a briefing in response to the maternal deaths and we discussed the impact on the trust of the ‘challenged health economies’ work and the Transforming Services Together programme. In February the Chief Executive attended again to present their regular update and we discussed the maternal deaths and the handling of the ongoing complaint by the anonymous group calling itself ‘Unhappy Midwives’. Next month we will revisit the quality of the maternity service following another recent unannounced CQC inspection of it. Trust staff contributed to our own review on ‘Preventing depression and anxiety in working age adults’, in particular the IAPT team who hosted a site visit. b) On the issue of reducing the number of unexpected deaths (p.24), the Trust is to be congratulated on moving from “as expected” to “lower than expected” on the Summary Hospital level Mortality Indicator (SMHI) rating. We hope this position in the lower quartile of NHS organisations nationally can now be maintained. c) On the issue of avoidable hospital re-admissions (p.35) we note that management of your sickle cell patients impacts on how you perform here and we hope that with an increased focus on the needs of this group will mean that you deliver better outcomes for them in the coming year. d) We continue to await the launch of the Reablement and Intermediate Care Service (RICs) (p.35), which appears to have been delayed, and we hope it will deliver on the promise of reducing re-admissions. We hope to return to this issue at the Commission during the year. e) In relation to improving maternal mental health (p.38) you say you will “continue to refine our metrics and roll out across the service”, but you have not specified which metrics and what has been measured here so far. f) We note (p.40) that the attendance of Adult Community Nursing Team at Multi-disciplinary Team (MDT) meetings with GP Practices remains well off target and look forward to this issue being addressed. We note that their full participation in integrated care planning will also be essential if integration is to succeed. We wish to make the following comments on your report: g) In relation to improving the effectiveness of discharge from care (p.48), it would help to see the statistics here and understand if these have improved or not in the past year? a) The 12 Quality Priorities (6 new and 6 continuing), which you have chosen for 2015/6 are well chosen, responsive, grounded in evidence and demonstrate a keen focus on where improvement can be achieved. h) On the issue of improving trust and confidence (p.51) we remain concerned that the Picker Survey shows that 32% of patients (well above the national average) did not have confidence and trust in nurses. We will explore this issue further at www.homerton.nhs.uk 77 QUALITY ACCOUNT Commission meetings, particularly in relation to the maternity service. i) On the issue of managing under-performing staff who do not have a trusting relationship with patients (p.52), we would argue that “having guidelines agreed and in place” is not sufficient unless there is also culture change and unless colleagues are free to report concerns and know that these will be listened to. We note you have introduced a “staff cultural barometer” (p.55), which is run on a quarterly basis. We would be keen to learn more about the results from this and what learning has taken place. We look forward to taking up these issues with you over the next year as the Trust presents its regular updates. Yours sincerely Councillor Ann Munn Chair of Health in Hackney Scrutiny Commission j) We note (p.65) that following a focused followup inspection of your hospital based maternity service, the CQC issued you with three warning notices on 31 March 2015. The layout in this section doesn’t make it obvious that there were two inspections. The understandable prominence given to the result of the inspection of A&E services gives the impression that the text below is related. It would also have helped if you specified precisely what “Regulations 9, 10 and 12” are, as you were found to be in breach of them. We await the CQC report and your response to it in due course. k) On the issue of 28-day Re-admissons (p.75) we are concerned that your most recent data relates to 2011/12. You state the reason is because of the HSCIC “moving the data production from external contractors to in-house” and we would enquire why you couldn’t publish your local data on this in the interim? l) In relation to the exporting of data to the national reporting system on patient safety incidents (p.82), we would ask if the steady annual % increases in the number of patient safety incidents is due to stricter reporting requirements here or to a deterioration in performance? m) Finally, the report does not include a table outlining the number of patients seen during the year in inpatients, outpatients and A&E settings and this would be helpful. 78 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Annex 2: Statement of Directors’ responsibilities for the Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the Quality Report, Directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • the content of the Quality Report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15 and supporting guidance • the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: • board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to 27th May 2015 • papers relating to Quality reported to the board over the period April 2014 to 27th May 2015 • feedback from commissioners dated 21/05/2015 • feedback from governors dated 21/05/2015 • feedback from local Healthwatch organisations dated 21/05/2015 and 26/05/15 The Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered The performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate There are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice. The data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review and The Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at www.monitor.gov. uk/annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitor.gov.uk/ annualreportingmanual). The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the board • feedback from Overview and Scrutiny Committee dated 22/05/2015 • the trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated May 2014 Chairman Date 27 May 2015 • the national patient survey, May 2014- date of publication- May 2015 • the national staff survey, May 2014- date of publication- February 2015 • the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 21st May 2015 Chief Executive Date 27 May 2015 • CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report dated December 2014 www.homerton.nhs.uk 79 QUALITY ACCOUNT Appendix A: List of CQUINS 2014/2015 Goal No. 1 80 Goal Friends and Family Test 2 NHS Safety Thermometer 3 Dementia and Delirium Indicator No. Description 1 1.a. Implementation of staff FFT in acute and community services 2 1.b. Implementation of patient FFT in outpatients and day cases 3 2.a. Response rate in Inpatient 4 2.b. Response rates in A&E 5 3. Further increase to response rates in inpatient services in March 2015 6 Pressure Ulcers: 50% reduction in new grade two cases compared to 2013/14. Payment would occur for a 50% reduction with a partial payment mechanism for a reduction of 25% or more. No more than two new grade three and four avoidable pressure ulcer cases per month. Payment would only be made for each month this target is met. 50k of the value attached to this indicator payable on receipt by end of January 2015 of a report on where old pressure ulcers are originating and a clinical plan and recommendations for the health economy on how all pressure ulcers could be reduced during 2015/16. 7 FAIR 8 Clinical Leadership 9 Supporting Carers 4 Urgent Care 10 % of all over 18s (excluding surgical cases) admitted as emergencies to be seen and assessed by a Consultant physician within 12 hours of the decision to admit, and a management plan agreed - by end of Q2 90%. 5 Integrated Care 1 11 % of all patients over 75 admitted as emergencies to be seen by a Consultant geriatrician within 72 hours and a management plan agreed - by end of Q2 65%. 6 Integrated Care 2 12 % of patients over 75 known to ACN service who are assessed by the service within 48hrs of admission in order to develop a discharge plan. Targets are 30% for Q1 & Q2; 50% for Q3 and 70% for Q4. 7 Integrated Care 3 13 CQUIN relating to review of care plans and systems for review and amendment to be developed. CQUIN to apply for quarter 4. Description to be developed by end of September by Integrated Care Board. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Goal No. Goal Indicator No. Description 8 Integrated Care 4 14 % of patients over 75 admitted as an emergency to Homerton to be contacted by ACN service either via a home visit or a telephone contact within 48hrs of discharge, and a report to the GP within a time of 24hrs via the electronic letter system. Targets for both measures are 30% by Q2; 50% in Q3; 70% in Q4. 9 Long Term Conditions 1 15 Long Term Conditions: For all patients admitted with a diagnosis of COPD, diabetes or heart failure to have a face to face and documented assessment by a specialist nurse within 48hrs of admission (Monday - Friday) and management plan communicated to the GP. Diabetes: 80% of all patients assessed within 48hrs of admission by Q2 and maintained for remainder of 2014/15. 16 COPD: at the documented assessment each patient to receive the following: Referral to smoking cessation service if a current smoker; Assessment of suitability and/or enrolment into a pulmonary rehabilitation programme; Have appropriate education, written information, self-management plans and rescue packs for future exacerbations; Ensure that patient understands their medications and have demonstrated good inhaler technique whilst on the wards; Ensure that they have appropriate follow up once discharged from hospital. This should be documented into a personalised care plan, developed and agreed with the individual patient and their carers, and shared with the patient’s GP and to be documented in the care plan agreed with the patient and shared with the GP. - By end of Q2 60% of patients assessed and receiving care bundle within 48hrs 17 Heart Failure: by end of Q3 75% of patients to be assessed within 48hrs. 18 Every inpatient with diabetes/diagnosis of diabetes to have received a Diabetes Patient Information Pack. Consisting of: 1. Letter to the Patient 2. Flyer for “Walking Group” 3. HUHFT “Your feet and Diabetes” leaflet 4. DM clinic reminder 5. Structured Patient Education Leaflets 6. Diabetes UK “15 healthcare essentials” leaflet 7. Folder to keep paperwork in 10 Long Term Conditions 2 Other content as agreed by the Joint Diabetes Ops. Group e.g. Care Planning. By end of Q2 100%. www.homerton.nhs.uk 81 QUALITY ACCOUNT Goal No. Goal Indicator No. 11 Maternity 19 % of women to have their antenatal appointments with the same midwife for low and high risk women - by end of Q4 70%. 12 General 20 This to be negotiated with and reported direct to LBH Public Health Department. Description 1a. By Q4 70% of new non-AHP clinical staff trained to provide very basic advice on smoking. 1b. By Q4 35% of existing non-AHP clinical staff trained to provide very basic advice on smoking. 2. By Q4 50% of City & Hackney resident patients 16 years old and above attending acute services with a smoking status recorded. 3. By Q4 50% of patients in 2. identified with a smoking status offered very brief advice. 4. By Q4 30% of patients in 2. referred to the local stop smoking service. 13 82 IAPT 21 To support MIND C&H to Provide IAPT compliant Interventions: Support and Training for and submission of HSCIC reporting, training of MIND staff for IAPT compliance interventions. 22 Monitoring and evaluation of Access for Turkish and Ultra-Orthodox Patients. Data Capture, analysis and developing improvement plan. 23 Establishing pathways for peri-natal patients and cannabis users. Develop pathways for these groups. Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Appendix B: List of National Clinical Audits and National Confidential Enquiries that we participated in Name of audit / Clinical Outcome Review Programme % of data submitted Adult community acquired pneumonia 100% Case Mix Programme (CMP) 100% Emergency use of oxygen 100% National Audit of Seizures in Hospitals (NASH) 100% National emergency laparotomy audit (NELA) 100% National Joint Registry (NJR) 100% Pleural procedures 100% Severe trauma (Trauma Audit & Research Network, TARN) 100% National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion programme 100% Bowel cancer (NBOCAP) 100% Head and neck oncology (DAHNO) 100% Lung cancer (NLCA) 100% Oesophago-gastric cancer (NAOGC) 100% Prostate Cancer 100% Acute coronary syndrome or Acute myocardial infarction (MINAP) 100% National Cardiac Arrest Audit (NCAA) 100% National Heart Failure Audit 100% Adult Bronchiectasis Audit 100% Diabetes (Adult) ND(A), includes National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (NADIA) 100% Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 100% National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Audit Programme 54% Rheumatoid and early inflammatory arthritis 100% Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (FFFAP) 100% Parkinson’s disease (National Parkinson’s Audit) 100% www.homerton.nhs.uk 83 QUALITY ACCOUNT Name of audit / Clinical Outcome Review Programme 84 % of data submitted Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) 100% Elective surgery (National PROMs Programme) 100% National Clinical Audit of Management of Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) 100% Fitting child (care in emergency departments) 100% Mental health (care in emergency departments) 100% Older people (care in emergency departments) 100% Epilepsy 12 audit (Childhood Epilepsy) 100% Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review Programme (MBRRACE-UK) 100% Neonatal intensive and special care (NNAP) 100% Paediatric pneumonia (Not required for QA as not officially running) 100% NCEPOD – Sepsis 66% NCEPOD - Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 100% NCEPOD - Tracheostomy Care 100% Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Appendix C: Maternal Mental Health Value Score-card Metrics Maternal Mental Health Value Score-card Metrics ANTENATAL The service consistently assess all woman antenatally for perinatal mental health problems: Taken together, “I know what is in my care and support plan and I know what to do if things go wrong”. % of mothers/fathers assessed antenatally who are asked about past history of mental health problems, and a care history documented in mother’s clinical record % of mothers assessed antenatally who have maternal mood assessed using relevant tool: Whooley mood assessment tool/ EPDS/PHQ9 or maternal mood assessment tool % of mothers assessed antenatally who have moderate to severe perinatal mental health problems and are referred to GP/psychologists/perinatal mental health services POSTNATAL The service identifies all local woman with - moderate perinatal mental health problems: “I was asked how I felt” % of mothers/fathers assessed postnatally who are asked about past history of mental health problems, and a care history documented in mother’s clinical record % of mothers assessed postnatally who have maternal mood assessed using relevant tool: Whooley mood assessment tool/ EPDS/PHQ9 or maternal mood assessment tool All women who are HARM negative receive effective intervention from service: “my health visitor helped me to understand & make use of local services that are relevant to me & my family” % of women assessed postnatally with EPDS who score over 10, but are deemed to be harm negative % of women assessed postnatally who receive 6 listening visits of those deemed to require them % of women who have received listening visits and still score more than 10 on a repeat EPDS assessment % of women who have received listening visits and still score more than 10 on a repeat EPDS assessment and who are referred to GP/psychologists/perinatal mental health services All women with moderate - severe perinatal mental health problems are referred appropriately by the service % of women assessed postnatally with EPDS who score over 10, but are deemed to be harm positive % of women assessed postnatally who have moderate to severe perinatal mental health problems are referred to GP/psychologists/perinatal mental health services All women assessed along the perinatal mental health pathway who have a wellbeing care plan in place: Taken together “I have regular reviews of my care & support plan” % of women assessed throughout the perinatal mental health pathway who have a wellbeing care plan in place % of women who are deemed to require PNMH supervision, who have their care plans reviewed and updated at all stages on the perinatal mental health pathway www.homerton.nhs.uk 85 QUALITY ACCOUNT Maternal Mental Health Value Score-card Metrics Qualitative PREMS: 5-point Likert scale answer to the following statements Taken together: This is seen by the end user to consistently support their mental health: “I feel supported and understood by my health visitor”. % of women who have received listening visits who complete the questionnaire and agree that they feel supported and understood by their health visitor After contact with the health visitor, I feel confident and more knowledgeable about things I need to know: agree/strongly agree % of women who complete the questionnaire and agree that after contact with their heath visitor they feel confident and more knowledgeable about things they need to know The service effectively assesses for potential issues in the family at every consultation. “I was asked how the whole family is adjusting to the new baby” % of women who complete the questionnaire and agreed that they were asked how the whole family is adjusting to the new baby 86 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Appendix D: Limited Assurance Statement from External Auditors Independant auditor’s report to the council of governors of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on the quality report We have been engaged by the council of governers of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s quality report for the year ended 31 March 2015 (the ‘Quality Report’) and certain performance indicators contained therein. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the council of governors of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the council of governors in reporting of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2015, to enable the council of governers to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and of Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report, except where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance consist of the national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: - 18 Week Referral to treatment incomplete Pathways as reported in section 2.3 of the Quality Account. - 28 day emergency re-admissions as reported in section 2.3 of the Quality Account. We refer to these national priority indicators collectively as the ‘indicators’. Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors The directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the quality report in accordance with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ issued by Monitor. Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to or attention that causes us to believe that: • the quality report is not prepared in all material respects in the line with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’; • the quality report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified; and • the indicators in the quality report identified as having been the subject of limited assurance in the quality report are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the ‘Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports’. We read the quality report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the quality report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the documents specified within the detailed guidance. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively the ‘documents’). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We are in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics. Our team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. www.homerton.nhs.uk 87 QUALITY ACCOUNT Assurance work performed Conclusion We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) - ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). Our limited assurance procedures included: Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015: • evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators; • making enquires of management; • testing key management controls; • the quality report is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’; • the quality report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified; and • the indicators in the quality report subject to limited assurance have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’. • limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation; • comparing the content requirements of the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ to the categories reported in the quality report; and • reading the documents. Deloitte LLP A limited assurance engagement is smaller in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Chartered Accountants St Albans 27 May 2015 Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different, but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurement and can affect comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision of these criteria, may change over time. It is important to read the quality report in the context of the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’. The scope of our assurance work has not included testing of indicators other than the two selected mandated indicators, or consideration of quality governance. 88 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 Appendix E: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Term Explanation Care Quality Commission (CQC) The independent regulator of all health and social care services in England. Children’s Early Warning Score (CEWS) A scoring system allocated to a patient’s (child) physiological measurement. There are six simple physiological parameters which are: respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, temperature, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate and level of consciousness. Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) A nurse who has undertaken additional training and developed advance nursing skills within a defined area of practice. Clostridium difficile A type of bacterial infection that can affect the digestive system Critical Care Outreach Team (CCOT) A multidisciplinary team comprising senior nurses and doctors with a background in intensive care/critical care. CQUIN – Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) CQUIN – Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) is a payment framework which allows commissioners to agree payments to hospitals based on agreed improvement work. Health Education North Central and East London (HENCEL) A regional organisation with the responsibility of ensuring that high quality education and training is provided across the sector. MEOWS - Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score Based on a scoring system that triggers deterioration in a patient’s condition and the need to escalate concerns. Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) A team consisting of staff from various professional groups i.e. Nurses, therapist, doctors etc National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Based on a scoring system allocated to a patient’s physiological measurement. There are six simple physiological parameters which are: respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, temperature, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate and level of consciousness. NHS QUEST A network of Foundations Trusts who focus relentlessly on improving quality and safety. NICE- National Institute of Clinical Excellence An independent organisation that produces clinical guidelines and quality standards on specific diseases and the recommended treatment for our patients. The guidelines are based on evidence and support our drive to provide effective care. Patient-led Assessments of the Care Environment (PLACE) Assessments undertaken, focusing on the patient’s privacy and dignity, food, cleanliness and general building maintenance. The aim is to provide feedback directly from patients, about how the environment or services might be enhanced www.homerton.nhs.uk 89 QUALITY ACCOUNT 90 Term Explanation PEWS - Paediatric Early Warning Score A scoring system allocated to a patient’s (child) physiological measurement. There are six simple physiological parameters which are: respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, temperature, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate and level of consciousness. Substance And Alcohol Midwife (SAAM) A specialist midwife who works with mothers to take control of their addictions, their futures and the health and well-being of themselves and, most importantly, that of their unborn baby. Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) The SHMI is an indicator which reports on mortality at Trust level across the NHS in England using a defined methodology. It compares the expected mortality of patients against actual mortality. SSI – surgical site infection Occurs when germs (micro-organisms such as bacteria) enter the incision that the surgeon makes through your skin in order to carry out the operation, and multiply in the tissues. Surgical wound infections are uncommon. University College London Partners (UCLP) UCLP is organised around a partnership approach: developing solutions with a wide range of partners spanning universities, NHS Trusts, community care organisations, commissioners, patient groups, industry and government. (http://www.uclpartners.com). Urinary Catheter A catheter is a medical device that can be inserted into the body to perform the procedure of draining urine Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) A blood clot that occurs in the vein Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2014/15 www.homerton.nhs.uk 91 Homerton University Hospital Homerton Row London E9 6SR Tel: 020 8510 5555 www.homerton.nhs.uk