bv
,1
LflOnQC:l l\orrnance
,
,\r"·
",'
.,
.
'
,
I re::ommEmC: tfJis trlctJls for acc:eDL':;'YlCe (v t! c dor~oI'S
PrO,riJ.m of' ball ,JL~te Univer'sit.,y for ,TaaL;Lttion hit,n
hor~ors
.
'1'1
esis l\a.viser
ueuartrr:ent (;1' ,-,en(-;ral and t,x ~'erirr:entul
l'SYCllolocY
t'refi:lce
telepa~ny
~itnin
tnc
las~
aecade;
LOW(;Ver,
"[,nt~
JaIl.
,:,ti..tLe
1, t(,i:;Y'cfore,
limited IIl,Y
d.l.~;cussio:n
to tne rcs.:;arC(1
vI'elll,S
fy·ou
l":;u)-.L/(U.
In tnis uaper, 1 ci8h;tca rcfcY'C;llce::; to cirticles dl1U CiU-
stracts feom tLe Journal of
oy 1'oY'ei,:n YS,yct1olo,'ists.
It is possilJlc
LUJL
or ['sychL·.;trL::ts
I
~OU10
flis r.elp
ar](j
Wt-10
.t::p.l"(:l.(ls!y~nolo,
jYJY
Y.. Vvilied
~ver'e
written
cri terion L;cluoea
OlLly
~Lose
I aelete:, ;.:irticlcs
a.r'e noL ,:lemUf::::Y's of'
lixe to tndDK my
~dviscr,
lJ,'y'
l-imerican
klC
;~'o,~!c:
ol.o,tst.,s
j~.trl.
Dr. Lamoert
Lec~ers,
p;":ttience in my ueer)aration of' l.nis ;)dper.
for
l'hr'oll (lOUt !iisto('y, tle1'c
vi duals who iVJv'.
tYle futuec.
It
t:(
Y:'1S
en
I,d.
Co
oeen ret'crellCt:3 to inci-
iftc(J :::.S i:rOUrlcts, seers, or fo1'tu.ne-
Oill:!
Deerl \'iilllLn t. e Jd;:it luu YCi:;l1's lr,at
8SYC(lic nfJE';nomenaavc; bu
rJ
f;Ulijccteo to SCit:lLific invcst,i".atior;;
and, only \'.ithin trJc' )jast few decaoe:-=,
YlEtVC
DYICnOnlt:t1i::1 [;(;en
cne~;e
tested th1'oUil1 rL;orous sC].cnti 1'ic uroccoures.
extrd-Sl:ll~~ory
The scientific stl)( Y :Ji'
paraosYCr,olo, y, tu;re is
nsyc.hoKinl=jsis anr
(14,
P.
J).
senses (d,
al~.)Q
tlle s,['vival
J' • i3. t1hinc
J ). "
lEiS
.!:-'crLd[JQ
inclL.(Ko
three nncnomena:
reL,lea to;)Lcs of
Dr tile pel'sonal ity :::.ftcr deat;n
Get'ineu L;:)}- as an
d :Tiore
cOr~icise
is offered by I,Jertrude Schm8i.dlcr:
memhering or in1'e 1'1'in,' (14,
LLC
ue1'cE::ut,ion (L0.l:') 0;-'
p. J).
"it
II
II
Clcfinitiorl
(t.:Sl-') is
t,::j.,tC
i:i
U(
L0.i--
oircct re-
'l'Le conce pt of L.::; t' incl.AGes
cl,Cl. i l'voyu,nce, le 18 ua tIlY, dna
Clairvoyance is tne
uwarcrIes,::;: of
CJr·ecc), n1 t ion.
of b.ll Ot)J2Ct, 01' an evcl,t.
is the awareness of lre i'eelill s or' tLOUt;(;ts
Dt'
1'e.Le:'leJLti,Y
dnot,Hcr l:erSOYl.
Preconi t ion is tYle a~'ii::H'cnec;s or fore KnOitJ leo, e of l' ut u!·e (;VCLt; s
l:--'syc/lokincsis (U\) i.s tLe bction of mimi on watter
wittJout an;l visil)le pr:ysicdl fOI'CC
((),
u. 3).
l'ne first officia.l reco~r!itiol1 of llsycnic prlCnOLIClli;;i.
d;;
an
area woy-tny of stUG':; ~vas in lc,,:5:::: \IHlen ttiC :SOGitty for j'S'yCIliCf.J..l
-2-
or
self to tr.reckincu;
"S~JOntClncous
ana exam Lnc t ion of
(2) i'1tensive stu(HE::s of
abilities (scnsj.tives,
peri. IT: en tat i on (ll)-,
uni ted
0t~lteG
dYl
case::;" of
~x:;ycn
iG ;menomEona;
indivijual!3 wno S8em to nave suecial
;":Lnu ,
D:;;ycnics, alln rneui.u:ns);
dr i tain;
rt.:dO.er is clircctco
tli':;
in tIle
1.,0
extensive nl..st,or,Y of tYlC reSecH'Crl •
.Parapsyct1010gy took Cl new uir'ection in I-jjU
hhine ,JoineG. william l'iCUOLJc,cdl at
CClfDt;
( j) ex -
,'.UCrl reSU.irCrl W~::tS carr:i.cd UU1;
() • b).
anu ;Jrea t
:::lcrITClci(ilAt' for
(1) Ule rldturdlistic collection
researcn:
LJU.Ke
\'\};Jen
J .b.
Univer::;ity.
the clirect;or of 'Cne 1'ard'sycLulo(S Laboratory at vUlH".
CiliJ.n C)'ea
votca to
mere coJ lec L ion of ' . a La LO
trie reseal'cn)' rom a
yu.ant;itative inetnO(lS
rie
arm ani-J.lysLs.
card buessing.
DecalJ.se of tne
rCli;ar'y~ao1:-,
reSl.tJ.Cs tie
ootaL-leo, Ilis worY', attracL.ed trie interest; of t(,O h..!!lCriCdD
Fsycl:oloi~ical
tho AFA
in 193'7,
unaer infoI'!l'al
!:,'rom an
As soc i::t 1:; ion.
r~JaS
it
CO.Ld
i
l'nt;
Af'A suo c.>-c;st;CQ
cri.ticisrns for Ci;i:Ceni.ng D['OCfJour'es
aati:l. oy
(whicn) vJerE::. IrLcorooraCeu
j(:~riITlUltal
e t ,CCO
'\8 i
re SedrCn in tnt. univE::.rslty is
hc'-'e arc no psycholoc.Y cente J'S G.ev 0 Geo t.o
d i vidual. nsycnolo(:.c;ist;3 ma'y
cOlltrols
;:;. })."
founCL in foreign rdtner trlan In t.t18 UILL tC.Q
t
Lt18
"collstrlActive
UCCOt"l1E3 routine ex
nclVC
in ['mine's .La.bor'atory (li.).,
rsyc,wlot~ical1y-()rj
':)f
conc1med C{,at his Y'esulcs were outaineo
~ iOLS.
into nEll"Cl.nsycholoroy anc
exc~mini:.l.t:,ion
l;
.:1.1. tr:ou;;n
L,J.f
reSei'.H'Ct;,
0 rc ,iearClJ at Ci ty (;ollc;.,e
York, Clemson Uni ver's i ty, dnd oY'a(ichcs of U. C. L
.1L
ill
inl,ew
:1csearc{J
-j-
centers in the Lmited ,states arc ;,ponst:rco oy tilE LLe lO,i:) of'
psycniatr,v ieU,a
Dlly~;i,~;
researcn centers are:
ana tecnnoloccY.
~Sychititrica~~y-orient8Q
(1) haillOniues Liosi,i.to.1 in drooklyn;
Department of fsYCtlidtry bt tne University ofvir\,inia; anG.,
tne heurops}cni,atric InstituGe at
LJ.(~.L.'l.
.t'nysicaJJy- anu
tec(]nically-orientt:u
rescc~rcn
of' .t,ngineering;
IJepartr:lent of rioonyslcs i::,t
ano,
,seattle (lO, p.
l~..: 1
('J)
-
!.-fle
conLers are:
:jocin!~'
~
\))
(1)
~ewarK
ttH:;
Go~le~e
uYiiversity
i1:escarcn LcdJo:"otories
itl
)•
Unj,versity vJaS divorced fron tnc 1)e oartment of l-;sjcnoloc.Y in
195u 1,0 end tLe cOLtrOVE::rsy or
Ds.Ycnology (l Ci, D.
ps.yctlOloi~y CO~{lC, rnLntC)
r~:2J'a-
12~)).
Since so many eXL,erimc:nts wicn S1., n:lf'icant results fidve
otner CjLH::'S t ion to be CtnS~je ceo Ls if Certb.iIl personal:L t.y CI1iiraC L(;ristics correl~te with niGh ~~r dullity (o,
the existence of b.,Sr is tcL;C;ll
rOY'
__;.can:..,ed,
p. 13).
L)Y
~hercforc,
PbI'apsYGllo10i~,iscs.
wider rGcognition arnon;~; t(]ose outsioc of tile ;:'ldl'aOSjGtlolotjical
field.
witn tnis introduction, trJis r,::-aper will l~)o(( urief'l,Y at Cne
history of te.Lenathy <.ina Len oetermine triG direction of te.lerkltnic
-'.j.-
I'csear'c(l in tile UnitecL ;Jtates from 190) LO 1'//0 as it 18 reported.
in thE) Journal of rara psy cf10101~Y'
'l'cle pc. tny
stuoied.
'11,e
wor'j{ Gone at
Dr.
~.G.
',tJ.'.iS
trle firE> t
Ly,)c of ps,Ycuic pnenornenon to ue
firsL cistiLCi"c
UW(C
Le~;t
Univer'sity tn 1,;)40
Soal in ~nblana
l
11,
p.
of telepatny came wi.tn the
ctLO
93).
was L.l.c,er coni'jrmea uy
tiO~'JeVC r,
i~~
most ctfficult Oi,cnOillenon to te:3t because it
OUL
to
trlC
presence of' otiler forms of psi (;), .u.
exj~:;t,
trw
;)erci~ient
nas oeen tne
;idI'Ci.
to rule
.b'or telcpC:lt!JY
0).
or ceceivcr must learn of WnC:ll., tfJe
\/H:etner ne v;ip. .es it ur not
cOfnmunicete (2, p. 1(;).
1t
8.TlU
witnout rnal,dn€j an effort to
'l'hercfore, comnlicdteu urecautions are
necessa.ry CJecause tv.O sv,b,JE::cts tlllASt be controlled
Cillll
nYiJOLneses
require (I'eater cornolLcatiol1 of clcsit;;n (1:), p. 112j.
In testing te1eDattl,Y, tne agenL cannoL cnoose W:!i:.il., Lo cnin.i;{
of because tne CHoice of Lne ti:H'(set mu,y reflect
or may be
~;irnilar
'l'ho firs t
Le1e oct thy experimeIl t s as re Dortf:;Q
Ii 1 s
to tne rJerci",ient 's ass'.)cidtions
~y
associutiollS
(lLI',
~"lrlillt:::
p. 5).
rOJ.loweu
this format:
'Lne s8ndeI', or ai;cn~, selecteo in nis wind b.. hiveIl
order for the symbOlS in rli~) fir'sL fiVe t..ri,ds-1eL
us say rec LClni~le, star, rectanc;le, wdves, 'vW, v es .
l\eeoini~ tr.is s,'/,:ll)ol order ui:uly in LinG , he vJOu.i.u
concentrate tlis uttenGion on tnt: Cit'st one c...llC si,nal foY' tIle rece Lvcr or cerci .'ient, Lo rna;-.;e a call.
flfter tEe rece i ver Lao 'naoe uis C2.1.1 dna it iidQ. c8en
r8CO['OCG. L fCD c:LW 01'11.,v CiJ8n 1t~:julc. LI.e !..:eno.er !ilCll<;c;
Lile rccoru of : is fir's::, sym(~'ol.
In tni<o VJc.t,') Ll,cre
woulu oe no ob.jcctivt: recor'Q unLi1 after lJle receiver's
call was recoroeu (), u. 102).
-s-
tne same table;
Later on, his sl . . b,jccts car't.icipalE:.!o in exoerirnents covcrin6
greater distances.
Another .r:etl.oc:i for
to symbols.
tC~;Lin6
telepat,ny was developed by hcha(Jan.
'1'ne oigiLs are randoDly entereu in
i:i
ranuom numoer
table and l,e follo'v'JS its order in "s t • Il oiYlc;1I L,e ii,yrnbols of l.:...::lr
l'lle subject recoros 011C
S.'i
ools.
corTes pOllciancc is ilOt.eu, 1 t snoula Gemonstrate [ll.·re te 1.18 I)'::; tny
uecduse clairvoyance woulo convLY aiglt,s noL symuo1s (14, p.
Uj.
'l'e1.eoa.tny is one of Lie ;HOst we.ll-J'\]1m'J'Yl for,;,s of .t.::::,}' amoll t ,
the general puolic.
scientific worlu,
In order for Le1.eDdL(lic cornrnunicdt.ioYi to
exisL, informat.ion must be transmit,tE:d witnout trle use of
are n umdn
,':J
cli1 it ies
oloc;:v a;.d t.at t,.ere
(2,
o. 1Uj.
\tJl ,j
Crt are LU1H:nown to psycr.o10 Gy
;:;rf~oro"crties
pt'l.J's i-
aLU
ul' Hkl.tter LUlhnown to
Ul1Uerst.alcobbly, scientists are
sf'~eptical
pnysics
of
telepa ttlY.
between tne yeC.;rs of 1903 ana 19?u, ttlere were only five
articles written oy il.Ificricdn nsycnolot..:ists wnicl'l creaIt
telepatl1Y in tne JOI)rnal_ of
h.~r·aps,ycIloloi).y.
two were written by Dr. J. d. 1:11ine (10,
w ri Lten by nis wi 1'e, 01'. Louise
L.
v~itli
Ul' ti,c five ar-ticles,
ll) a:llC
Hhine (12, Ij
C;'JO
j.
]'oJerc
'11lC:
lour
-6-
DOS ides c)v ins a
articles 'Oy tne rihincs
uricI' (listory of "CclE::-
cia t "ly S urnmurizeo the cOIlcl us ions of prior te 1.e pi:::l. tny ex "t;rL,ent. S .
ur. J . .0. tihine' S artic1.8s c1iscdssed LLE:: (listory of
incluued telepathy.
gUarded ly oef inco
~:::iJ.-;
v,mien
Ur. "nine c.;(uLioneu tl,at teJcoatflY snoulu lC
oe~; ni
Le tne amount or ev iacnce :.3Upport in~; LnC
existence of telepathy.
usi comnunication witnout an obJcctjve target ottlcr
ttlan t:;at of trie SeYl<ler's ovl/n or'ganisrn as i;e tt1inl(s
of tt,e tar;.~ct ne::;:s'J.i'Jcs ['(,e receiver L3 al'.cd to iaentify (11, n. 9:5).
!-lis article in tne ,June, ljoc) iS8,<8 WdS a sumrndr,Y of' lJiff"erent
oerioos in ES}
tnat is
re~e2rcn;
oI'e~;en"Ccd
neave i:rlforiik.J.tion aoout teleodtIlY
ec.r.Lier in this oaper.
Dr. L.r:.;. IjJ,ine sccrneu to ce COnCeI'ilea with tne urocess if[vOlved in telepatny.
;:)ne found no support fort. e
tIF,t tde a,'cnt "seids" a I.!essa c;e to ttJe percipienL;
DercipienL WaS usuall;i tne
collection c;f s()ontane0I13
GlUe;
dSSUllllYt.,
ion
ra t.,ner, tue
ini tiateQ tne tGlt:pa"C.tIic ex-
cases to cH::tel'j':ine
(letwccn tile agent anD tit; per'ci:ient, (J2).
t;(18
In
rcL'hLiol<s!lip
~-'l'evious
ex-
Derimcnts, trie Ykiture uf Lfle tclepatLic :::Tocess {lad nOL [,cen tcs"Gea
to det(;rmi{lc t1 c: (; i reetion of tile
vitlCthe r
t
fle
II
aCLio:~.
DC rc i nicnt 's cxC)c riencc de penQE:;d on trie f':l.ct tlla t
tne d[!elE sene toe tnuui::Jnt or' if
{lC
coulQ 11Cive :;erceiv8Q it
uYJQcr i1is OWYJ iniLiative wilnout LnE:.: a;,;enL'::.; action (..1.2,
lier resu.1Ls ind
LCi..tleci
~;.2Jo).
ttlot telf;putnS seemeQ to occur 'V'<uetner or
Ur'. l:e:nine concluQE:;a dS far CiS it,
vJi:-1S
possiol,c; tue ca,se ;Jt:,uo.y
sUDPort.ed tr'jG iuea Liat
.L:,;:)f
(clQirvoyance, teleIY..tc.r1.'l,
is u sinGle {:rocess wi Ln tlle types
o.,{lU
ore C0:::,1 1 L lion) ueinr::; a 1ffecellt onlY
in tne kinds of ini'ormation they f:erceivc (12, p. 'I.))).
E. Dou({las Dean in a
annual
COl1VEJltioy~
prt:sioential cH.Lciress cefore tlle IGtn
of t.Le l-ar'aps,'.'cJlOlo i cal t"iSSOcidtion
~)ummariLeQ
the cv idencc regar'o ing: tele))u l,nic exc!lcUic';e:
(1) ~ne transfer of information is selective cecause one may no:., receive telc~atnic hif'ormat.iofl
from a third :)Cr'SOIl.
(2) Ti!e oercipient may ce tl'1e active initiuLor ,-,f
t;,e Dsi eXcrl;.in,c2;e. 'l'he dutllor,l s pletnysrfloi;raptl worK
snows stronger' G;~.sp response to ndmes of Si[;rlificdnt.
oersons to tner'ercipient tnan t.ne a~ent IS }'eSC011se
to the lJames of significant ')ersons.
(J)
'l'ne aistdllce bet.weell t.1:':; d:~Olll:, dlLU tne Lx;rcipient
does not impair' usi E:.xCl'LU1;e t.O 2iIly extenL.
(4) ~he manner 1n wnicn t.he psi message travels
in long oi st~;"Lce comrnunicd Lion is a cornple te unknown.
If it, tUlvel~; in a straiisnt 111ie or' Denas
arounQ trle earth, eit,ner meLnod poses croulerns ror
ph,Ys ical ttleory.
(5)
It is necessary to deter~:ine t(:8 s;:'ecd of L e
of ir.fo;"ma t ion.
traI1~;f'er
(0) In spontaneous case mdterial, it woul~ seem tn~t
strong emotions see~ to facilit.ute psi transfer.
im ex[.'lElYJi.:i.LioIl that 0eCin offers is tr;at r:erriiJ.fs
we renross teleputnic powers in OGr everyday life
because it. icnplies oc-:nipoter.ce;
<:1nu. in U Y'Llsn of
emotion, our repressions may oe swept away (1, D. j27-)20).
Dean continued by
transfer
Feynnan
tai'~es
su:~
esting tr,e possjcility tCb,t teleplLnic
place in u rVJ.nner ur'oposcd by FeYl1JJCl.I1 be researcneu.
Dro~)osed
tllc.t ttlere ure dL;continuities in SjjbCe such
that matter (or eneY'C;.'/) rnL;nL Cl:ter at one POillt ariO sirnultaneously
emerge at a distant point.
in tile JOlJrrml
1/ICre reCE} " it ula t iOIlS oi' nr'cv i ()u;,
su
':.·e~~tion
us to ti
drtic~Jes,
In cWCiiLion tc
CCLl.Id
(~Lr'cc'Gion
e
be clbssifieu into t,'JU
tLeory.
In one ex':erimcnt,
J
t-:f)
S
rc sea. f'Cr,.
r . itur'e
tndt
Y'e~)E:;i:J..r·cn
li!C"Y
tca~e.
tlle: JourIcdl or b-..lr'c.p:3,YCliolc,y
ex pe ri.fi1cL Lel
dj·Ca::.>:
t!'i8 effecL or
1
eSCclrcn
rio~:;t-(l.'irnotic
ol,r:ing three exoCrimeJltaJ. CO;lCJ ~ tions VJ a. e-; stuuied.
It
d.na
~:ai.,
V~;JS
estioliS
fCWle,
"
1· 0,
tu.r cts;
only tr e
si~n1ficC:tnt
unof:;r'
Jucl es
L!le
I
Y'dtin s of trie lypnotic
cel cition of
d
['est
ctf'O,
tne non-Ly -netic CroLw \i;er·e s} nificCint
a
1/leeH: at
rome durin.
Or' ii-in
tIle ju
UlKer'
'Gu£::,:
erjou
h:cvJJ,iCrl
.es' l'oti
cOLLo.ition of
tni:J. t
-';)-
The
juri.:ec;::; found triat
vvhen the
neriod
t(,OU
hts ana
11
cirui:Ti~
in Lnel.r-
monitorin
i::it
c r-ei::ii:'lin
rec"dleo
OI):"i11:
Ci rest or nCi:'
;J.
,roue
nen tLC,Y recor'dec tIle
'''ieeE ;,i1''(;,r trie se::::sioli (),
Cille
t{;ro.",
I1
1\ri up.ner uxulorU,l
tr,t'e;
tY,t.'
,. odj.
d rCd
of'
'J.se 01' i\apio j;ye l'iOVernent
(jiLl-!)
tcc{d~i'~W.f).
Mdimoniucs DrEam
to a rc:.ce1ver in
as 3
VEr'e
y:on-ny;'lncJ~3Lc;
mono,rdpn by Ullman
teleuiltny bile
1904
orCclrn~3
been some tel:C;:',ltLic excw..;.Yl.;e
'l'elepatny seemeu to (Je dcrnonsLY'c..tco, rJ.ccoroin,
(·-.CJ01).
to tre ,jUG, es fa:' t:'e
Im~'i;es
trcr'c ,:)0
i:;JllOLI,AY'
"non,,;CDse ;,;Yfruol ll
orei'erence for
to
Ld0or~tory;
rocm.
uE:tcr';;int~
LIle t...xtU.t of
tLE; reccjver's
color or t:·o ott.er.
OIl(-:
VIas ueviseCi in I.Licn tLe i:.;c'cncer triillSrl 1 1Ltco t;,(, colo!' iiL(j, trle
recei,,'er'
mas t
Vias
;'U:::)(lt'O
':c
of ten Cfiosen
cutLcn cor-rcspOnCiYL
c,v t ,Ie r(::c(: i vel'.
taken as fin;:jl.
rece i ved sLccei.)~~ru11y;
-----------------------.-.._---
to tLe color- re
II
reccivec~".
-lU-
form
COf:S
exist.
The experiment by n:eswic,,; ana VOQovnik appeuI's
to be tne most me t.;Ylodolo:," i cally so unO.;
be collecteo
usin~
nO\NeVE:;r,
[LOre
dd.ta. SHould.
different subjects before dny uLfiniGe CCIll.i:iteres t
clusions can De drawn.
inc~
pOSS
i l,il j
t.;
ies !IOve osen
raised regarding tOle fecEibility of usinb nypnosis as
1'E~ lf~~a. ttd
of stuclyint; telepatr.y.
d
;;'eLnoo
c t rGll; sm is c" ion t d s 1e (' ping
subjects ooens new c.rei::l.S of stmiy.
il.Ylother area of r,
vd~'i~bles
~)e0 r'Cl~
WdS
Lie effect of rersDLdl i ty
In a ressarcn orief Ly ·1'fjI3liTa hoss,
UGon telepathy.
tJ:1e hYClothesis tldt tclepa-c11.Y is uftcr: experiencec \/.Jd::;n tYle ac.ent
is in a
stronr~
emotlunctl sL::tl,e ami tne recei ver
asleep was tcsteu.
I:n eacn ex:;er'imental t:TOUP,
relaxed or
i~3
i::t
Lr,lIisiiiitter
was exposeo to sliae episodes wi tn sc)unu ef{(-;cts;
eaCH sliue
w:::.s to
cr'E::~
te a uifferent emot.;ion in tne t.;r(';;:nsI:iittcr.
episode, tns tra.[,smittcr recc;.r'oed nls reactions on one cLciIlr·el
of a
st~reo
tape recerder;
and images on
L~e
otneY' cnannel.
Her results shovJed Liidt
CIlC
tne ex :;erimentQlgrou r here
while the control
L.c receiver recor-ceQ r.i:3 scnsctLions
~roGP
j~
control f.;roUf;
Wi::t:3
formeQ.
ificJ.Lcneo. re:vonses ane sttmG,li for
S
.i,ni f icanL Cibove tile • CUI level,
scored
sl~nificantly
Delow cnance (pp.
~0)-
2(31.1- ) •
Ano l,r~er s t [Joy ,nace ·cy hoss in collaboration
'lJ
i
t.,rl
J. i-\
•
Gengerellj dealt with trw Leler;':it:.ic trdLsmi [Osion of elTlo1";iOJ:Jal
stimul i.
'1'he rc:;ult:c; of l,nj.s cxr;.erirnenL SLOV!eCJ t:lat tne free
associa.tion of trie receiver Vlflilc ne is reldxca.
relEJted sL:nLficant.ty
GO
1";1;e
;.).LC:
rcclinin cc is
simult(lileOU3 free associ.ctt.lon or
Lilt:;
-11-
transmitter ~'Jnile u: h; exoo~~ed to emoti.ona11y arousiYlc'; vi~u&l
und ;:iL,citory stimuJiin anotncr soUnd-[.H-Oof roolYl.
co~trols
trJe
were apolied.
sl~,r.ljecu;
t : le1)a thy;
lme limitation cf tne cotuo_y WaS thCit
were selectee uecause tiley t:>elieveo t.,ney fiUci
this belief ffiU.y b-ave
One abs:ract
actcm~te0
sltuatior: for telcnaL..ilY.
transmis~::i.:.n
LUG.
some facili teltin G d'fect.
to aralyze teleracny.
and a relaxca state of minD :)f'
pe,rtLJl
AQe'~Lldt;e
~trong
motivaLion
rccc ~ vcr' credted a favora.ole
Lxlf.;
iviurrhy (-,ro poseo.
tll':1 L
cerna DS tile often
of [naL..crial or reretition of Cletai.ls is
due to an unconscious motive not to senu or receive a message
ratncr tnan tne difficulty of tne information
sug eEtcd
ty~at
similar;
lie
{[ormc.l oerceution ane
L..ie
ic~;elf.
cd so
lie
erCE;ucion of
loS.!:'
are
c i Leo dn experiment on s U ol iminal [\(,rce pt ion wn lCll
L.::ir-., 0
might, show now unconscious factors may inf'luer.:.ce
descarcn on:ersonall ty anu teleputt1Y seemsr.:.o oe
~
:J •
.lj)).
Uci8cO
mainly on trle effect ()f emo c ions und telepcHny.
emotional stimulj Cind its effects
methods to te;;t tYle nynothcses.
Sn01/ieC tilC'.t
u~)on
u~eci
LelepiJ.tL,Y
scierlttf'ic
'l'ne results of t;nese stuciies
y'elaxed. state cf' mind on the purt of tne r-eceiver
G:.
r:;rca tly fa c il J. ta tes telf'::D2 tn 't c "Lr3.r'smiss ion.
It lfJoul(J uppea r from tne re pcrted. s t uni8S in tne J oUl"Ilal
of l'a~:v~£~010;y. tlla t eve ry c1' foct i:::; maee to
exnerimental
testin;:~:
~ethodology
in
tDstir~
Lel~paLny.
Lit
ili:«e sc iUlt i1 ic
f'lew me LYlOQS of
telepat;:y were sUic.~e~~ted. tIJ[,OU,fl tne usc; of' rlypnosis
and tnrougL tne lAse of a
st uiics looked
d
t
Uinc; r·y numoer cfloice.
i'lost 01' Lne
tr:e relb t iCf.sl1 i p oetween stror12; emo t., ion or
-12-
the receil!er's f'rd,nc uf mind
rcuc{}ed we rc ti ic.l. t
:;,.LCJ
l,tjlej.;cttny • .l'IlC conclld';iullS
s t ron;. enot, ion Joe S Lc1Ci 1i ti: . . "GC Lel e "cit, r,y Cinu
r'cc(~ivcr's
ttL;t it is facilitateCl...t,(;n tne
i'rame 01
rninu
is
relaxed.
It \',Joulc see
tlJiit t, ere are still drea.S to be sL!Wieo in
regen"ds to tE:'.ierldtny.
the U.S. on
tel e n~::i. t
'1':.er?c
',~';:~Y'sonalit.y
;'ii'l[;
lit,cra.lly no
re~>,arCtl
cone in
traits vd,icll rni,Ylt correlate '.-Jitn
I.
i ,,,)1
rl i caL i 1 i t Y •
is V1([et110r the l.elcodJLic aoLLity of cHi inoiviuual ce,i;';:S bt a
ccrtain a.,'c
~J]O
'Crlen (H·;cline;-:; or " :lE:l.i:'er tie FJcility is sLclule
tIlf'ou:';nout Lhe inGivioual's lifet.ime.
DO
all ucuple
tel c na t h i cab iIi tic S eu'
oe 0
loJ
j S
tel e na t h'y •
::;t
rc on 1 y
is it'cn.:ly
is it d nsychic prlcnomcnon?
rc:
ecH'c{~ecl
in tele:1ac.ny;
CJ.
t'y;"C
i:..1.
f' e Vol
or
l"lcrc are
only
trll'OU,Jl
:c;cicntific :)roccss c,cln telepathy oe
irted wicn tnc
e
~.;u:.)limirl'l.L
~:;till
tw.:'
DO~SCSS
perception or
mdny aredS to uc
~"lO\tV,
trlorOU,;tlly
i':J.Y'OUOus
~)t'uic,Q.
Hefcrences
J our.tial of
-----
1.
.lJe;~n, ;·,.D.
l-ay-aDsyct1010~(;:v dno ur •
t~raosy_cr,olo{;y, l,}o,(, :31,32'7-320.
2.
11an881, C.b.l·i. b:Jl-:.
A ;:)cientific !';va.Ju~tim~,.
ChHrles Scrioner1s ;:)ons, 19b6.
3.
t\rippner,;:;'.
Lxpcrimedtu.lly-inGuCed telcpctnic effects in
hypnosis Cino. nOl1-nypno;:3is groups.
;\.bSGY'acted in Journal
of l'a (-ap~ycnolog'y', 1,)09, )3, oS.
4.
hoss, T.
ll.n exrJeI'irnent in teJep&tnic C;O:.dTluniccltioll of emotional m&terial.
riesearcn Drier in Journal of 1-'Cil='aps'ycnoloc-,Y,
1)05, 29,
.t:..instcin.
l';CW
.lode
2~J-2S4.
[VIOS s, '1'. and,;cr. . gerelli, J.f:... .i'elepatlly b.IlU cfIlot.ional
stimuli. i\ostracted in Jour~~a.:.l of .t'~.tr·aps,yc.!1<21o;~,i, l)iuo, 32,
00-07.
O.
iV!urnhy, "~'
Ii CJ.ualit~;.ti. e stl..w.y of teler-'iJ.tnic l'il2YlUrnena.
Abs tract' d in J o l.:!-P'la 1 of l-'araps,Y S::l'10 logy , 1:)03, 2'7, 139.
'7 .:iesvJicf(, J.
i-. dno Vouovnik, L.
'l'elcpathy--uid it tlappen?
i\ostracteo in ,Journc:d .. _o)' l-arapsycnolo,7, 19'(e, ~ll., 21+5-240.
d.
knine, J. d.
i-\.
Parapsychol~~y
'9.
;uine, J .B.
an~
Uri ef In~ rXJ ucti0ll..J:..()_Jarap~n010(.y.
Laooratory:
DUKe Unjversity.
New Frontiers of the l'liYld..
nnine~arL,
l'K,;VJ
York:
f"arrctr
19J7.
lU.
t,'Hine, J.d.
}'si ,Inc rS,'c;iolot-,;y: coy;fUct ana s01utioll.
J ournaJ C?f far-'.ps:cnology, 1Sibb, J2, 101-J20.
11.
rirt ine, j . d.
~Sf :
VJ[lb. t
Gan VJe maKe of it?
f'arapsycJlOloi<Y, 1')00, Ju, c)4-1u5.
12.
,;hine, L.r.;.
Case
1909, JJ, 220-2b5.
IJ.
Linine, L • .<..:,.
.::3pontaneou.s [Jsycnical effects cllO. LtJe l)si
cess.
J~~I~.rna~_oLl9f'apsyc~1010;;y, 190J, 27, ci4-L:.2.·
14.
Scnmc ic:iler , J .
l~ress,
15.
1309.
~;tudy
revif;w.
Journal of
_ _::)ensor,1!
_ _ ____ L ______
._. __
Lxtra
rerce ot__ion.
__
~~.
~_L.
Journctl of
-------tal_:~2..~~:~·lOlor;.Y,
;;1'0-
ittnerton
Ullman, lVJ. ana_ Kripcner,.:J.
Dreum stuoies ana telepathy,
an c;xDcrimental 8.)'proach.
<1. os tracterj in Journal of l'draps:'{crlolotty, 19'10, j~L~ 24,~J-2S().
----------------~
,
/
..-