Alocholism
by
~~cnors Project submitted for partial co::npletion
of the requirements of the Honors Program,
tall State University
Hinter
Advisor:
~uorter
1974-75
Bonald Dolcn, Derart::nent of Sociology
--------------_._---_._---------._-_
..
__._....
.---_ __ ._._
..
.....
__.__
.-
¥.o\\
TLe.sl';
hI)
.z4
Ccntents
19'1Y
$E;<~
. 1
In tr:;duc t i or.
Tr.GG1'1jf2'::
cJ~
:~Hu~:e2
of
A~_ccho1
":,.28
':)f
.t\:r.C~lf\
h2.co'c:c~iL:r::
-Ettnl~C
[tnd Diffr;rirl[l
i-~ttitl~c1e~J
Groups.
h
'0
.11
_~~rlDl~le;!1::
Dj fi'i
j~
C'JJ t~T
~larh~ljcs
Alcc~cl~c
i:cs~~i t~il,
~'a~·1.1ies
cf
l1J__
cch;
11c~
Uild
jll-Ac~on
.l r-
•
.'
<'1' 'J.'rea t:ne nt.
~ncnymous
h3~abilitGtl~n 2'~[r~~
:,::lri~)n, l~ldlann •
Gonclu2:LCt1 •
.24
at Veterans
Admini~tra~ion
•
~2[~
.40
• 42
• 4[;
Alcoholism
Introduction
Alccholis::n has emerged in modern scciety as a uniaue and
highly specific illness:
it is a behavior disorder with severe
rredic!O,l, pSY':lnological, and social co::nplications.
It is estirr;ated
that alcoholism is the fourth most serious public health problem
after he&rt disease, cancer, and '118ntal illness.
l
The first part
of this paper will discuss some of the definiticm: of alcoholism
and present facts on the use and abuse of alcohol in the Unl ted
S tat e s;
i t w 111 off ern c s sib 1 e ex p 1 a na t ion s a s t c the c a use s of
alcoholism arld society's attitude towards it; a discussion of
the disease and its
pro~ression
will be presented;
t~e
differences
in alcohol abuse according to ethnic froups in our country
will
be cited; and problems alcoholis::n causes in the fa11ily s:;stem
will be
~resented.
on treatment
The second sectien of this parer will focus
prcgra~s.
The difficulty of treating
alcc~olism
will be discussed as will treatment programs in general and the
philosophy and work of
hlcoh~lics
Anonymous will be presented.
The ,Alcoholic: Rehabilitation ProETa:n at the Vetera:1s Ad:ninistration
Hosri tal in
'~f~rion,
Indiana will be discussed in det&il and sorre
case studies of patients who have utiljzed this rrCtraffi will
be presented for illustration.
Some ninety
lr}vc.lvc
and
H.~_CC)}~oJ
1J2e,
~l-ld
U~2
uduJts
c:':-~e-t~~rr~
o.r~j
e'8~ty-two
f
o~)
lie beveraF8s and
'~erf,:''':;::3
all
r~eGv:,-
:ercent beioC 1iCht to
dr'1n~~er~,
i"2y-t:,.-·
~crcellt ',r,ljll
'7
C
&le~h
cr:
~~u1}1_je
vJl?lfare
f:1.1cc:-~.cJicsll
drink with
VJh0
~illicn
ale 0 h (\ 1 i
dlseB.se"
S 11 •
cJ
l' h e f
8. C
t '"
:J
t
C:"L(
t
~j 1 eeL ( 1 i
C9
~ad~rute
~rin~ers
ccntrfict the
8. r
e~
d:iseCi~e
At
differcil::,::;:i~£2
in t:le 'f~=tit
rW.2
been Jaceled
a~.
an eX;:I'sse'i('n
'I'cday, how-
It was reoo[n1zed
as a disease and not a
crJ~e
by the
~crld
in
Defi ni ti::ms
::) :--1 e
alccrlcli_c
l;E~~lerU[eE;
thtlt
C~tU2eE:
a~:T
c f Dr. "3. -. ~ • ,J e 11 i n e 1.:, a
da'TJJ~:e
lllcnhclj~"n
1':'8 li..·'.A.,:anual en
tc the
ir~d1~ljjuaJ.
states that jt
js an ~:1~e2s chqrac~erized by preoccupation with
~lco~ol and leSE of contrcl over its ccnsumrtion • •
b~i chrc:n:iG:i.ty; t'~T r::roiressien; and by t",n·4e;lcy
tc re=~apse. :Lt i:o tYI ically assoc}f'ted 'R!th
I=~L:/2ic81 J.jsabil1ty ~~Ld :i'-~:Iajr'ed e:?lotic"'nal,
....... ("(\1' ..."""\·1 t-ir'Y1r)!
~;cd J Ir"r (,,! r ('\j
r],' <A.
~~rl.!11Qt,......,avltc:"'"
"--:0
~ ...
'~I.,.'v,..Al.J'~.
~
'-'_LO . • _
c.:...l
..,.l.(,..i.~_
.... tj . . . ~-.
1,, __ ,"
I"";
<:.A. .....'
t.1.
0,
c.j.rec~
CCrl~fC.11e:l8e
e~.ce;::3j·ve
b.lc2::.~1
re~u:tf
c~rir11(er2::
~l&~'
in
;~erf:.}ste(lt
W~-182e
find
exce~:-'=;_\T8
t:lf~jr
iJse.
depe!1c1ence 11pon
a~ tainsd ~UCr-l a dCt.~.'ree t~1.s.t i t
nct~ceable lental ji~turbance, ~r
w~ t~~ tl-;si r' sOdily and
=~rlt~""!r~r,r-r)~<'':::-lU1 rel,~:tti()n~,
an ::"ntsrference
'i~h:_t-~;,
.......
::-;f
or
vr:ental
t:'-}s:ir
in
,
P
4
s~~('ot~
2001£1.J
D.;l'~
'1'1""
e>hc:w
1_---,
de v elop:v'8nt::> .v
..:.'.· .. _v
t ...~'r,o.-,
fro~
t~e
~
',.--<-
'(,
ty~ical rlr!nk~nf
~~"··(~rn".·.l
'-_.lJ'::..<.. ........
':".L.'...A.
~ost
wnu}~
agree with Jel]jnek
In the;
alcnholjp~
will
rr;~.c1.
i nde r
cnrrcspn~j
,'.I-
ftundards of his
role in thesa key instltutions is
or
~)ninc,
"1"'00
, . f' "'ueh
"-.
C
",
,l.~
f'lJOCtl
(':;C r .':"lC\r:l1C
+-'rco
'.J~I,-,
~ey
i~c:atred.
t~at
ra:~cr
'
~c:cial
frauDs
-
Third, he suffers
alcchclis~
this
....
UoC>
to this definition.
js any use of
0 ...+'
T·~;.ccr~(?'E
~
2 e f-i:'norlg
\.~
<~[lU,~e:-=
~ t ~lni
c'i' .c':".1CC~1Cli~··'~ G.t~J
:J:1-'':-'erlinr'
c 'J-rClJ[!':
r.j
eLi Jcl';:) d
"
II!I ;:,...;
"v • ,
••
j~tt=-t~.~r:l~-:2
r.f
;-:.~Qr~~
~
Clr~n.
~u:i}t
in
child~K;od.
the need fer
tranfcenje~8e
+:r
~~
r:::;~&;~tU:r8
7
~crtain1;1C
the
:over
~lttle
i~
le~rned
,
t~
,., r""'"
......, r:--' '",
y'
~..1.
,
n (;
in the
~n~ted
1n
States.-~
display
u:,":,,1::;i vale lee.
.,,1'"
;..'v.
~
1
.L
.;
,
f'
...
~
----,,--------
it
-,..!
~
.. '
1'::':'
t
"C.A
C
l.~
"
t
C 1; 1 t
carricj cv ......
~
: .,.-1
.... .J..
y. 1
-~.....
-
r,"'Yl
I,.J •
....
~'
.....
(.
~" r'j
n.'
,'>'_'
+-....,
~I.
""
.
.l
. t~~X]. Cs. t·-'C~ 1 •
10
Y'~'Yl -~
''''.J.. -'-
clearly defined
~ .•~
nnr~~
,,-.-
't' •
• - ........ 1...J..;;f
',; r u ~
ll"
Y1.'1 <'"
C:.C
~
cr r set
Th:2
-
1
'~r
t::
full-
C"Jre
a
·'""·~.T
',.' ~..
v-.
~.1
t::::
:: :1duce d am
Y
1C2
is.
::'::::J.ero.rlce
ex r--" c r
l
.e nee
J
2
;') '7
U~l::1
!l[llluc~ r~[J
ti''''12 •. :"u
F~l~ted
)iscrders.
a:cohcl
incren~c~.
Nill
,; eve 1 s:o i n€
,,'
.~
~
.l
1_..L
1
B~aKes
c"!(:r:.::
and
~cr~lng
drinki.
Il~2
c·re
::;ut~jj.e
ints:r'c2t~
cecc:;'!e
Lu t
.n
=
r . nd
~
f
,.
,., +'
.:--. ~ :.:
tc
t}; p
,
/i.8
tr8.. c i'~ : f
:llf'
;' ')J'
,yo
~he
i
J~ "'\Ie
alco~c:~a
-
C.
r',Y ,",
,
~~
.:rJ...
:ll
~
walled
14
J(ckinr in
f88
t~e
nS?ativ6
linp: ,
nfter alcnhol ha;;
S~()W
s~[nn
~f
a
becC"~e
the cC:'ltrn12jot'
~rorrB~sjve
f[lctCl~
of a ::-erEon!s
')C'.
rroces2.~J
Herr there
i~
~ot
nece2s3ril~
~
ant]
-:-;2. n.
(::7
f'h~r81.cLl
depenr:lence, arlO
2.CCf~
of
~J;0.1th,
.T~3Jll;:el[':;
the social and
de
~e
nde r. t
rlecendent
I[J2t
Jla~~:...;.ifj(~[Jtjn~l
p~ycr_olc[ical
f
j Llb.
H
turden to tte
----------------
-_.,
.-
-
n c l b.. 1 ,
:is (Jeltn
c~~~unity.
and
~~clal
a~cr~h~lif~~.
ex!,"'rlences of tf,e
~-::C;J}[Jl
0_::0'1
a~d
c(;~}trol.
r:a:r;:>lU
,
'IV
.
,
,11 CC
::e
~~cchclic
,...... ,,:."'
It ",5. 2
n 1 cc~C':li c.
Thsre 2re
~everal
~~e en:::
aid
.)1
~f~~ibJe
slcc·hCllic
e nabl~
cf
h.. t..
tc
the
fa~ily
the iran ';1
ne~ber2
an 5.1cohclio
alcohclic.
to lead a [;aner,
a~~
~ith
the
core
~roL18m2
~i~~
cf
the
of Itvlnc with
crcble~~
udj~~tin[
to
3
r~ccverlng
17
'
8..1 conel
~ c
s.ct'ive in
1.
with
~lfe
in
& heult~ter
Yay.
1[,
Dif~ic~lty
able to
the
~~
of :rcutment
treatAd.
alcchol~c'E
mind
£~d
bo~~.
"CEt
aut}:,;rjti~2
B[rp.e t:;at it
af
:-r0~~ctlcn,
dsfen:::e:o:.
:.lre the
3c-
hel; in hir recrvery.
-:.......
l
f' C""!
J
and
trPf1
t:ncnt
,
, ,r
-,-,
Types of
Tr~at~ent
:roframs
:In other
Sobr!ety rccu1res
+, r',
,
~
t
~~
,-,
~..-,r
l. •. " t...; L
a.
•
""'t"'\
'~.J ~ ~ ~
(-.....1'
'J
"i
'1 C r 1 '-
t
, f'
1 ~
+-W·",'
:::c b i 1 i", e d
,,.,.p
,
tr ,:;.\ t;
"",,,
'._:J.
.
,.,.,
'.'.~
t·).,
ltfe.
r',~,
1;7
1-"
~-'rl
(\\] i:1 e
ffetJt~1 C'."~,
j
J.
c-
c e r: t cr' 2
J.}fe.·~-
1
~~ ~
lJ3 e n t
j
f
j
(1
n t j n r: ~N i t h
(1
t ~ !? r
L-n
!: •
u l':
u :cc2uly'
(2::'(j
,2(
2.8
~':n~~t,
8.1.cchCJ.=;~Cf
r'ur;;cse
.,,(:'
}~Gl~}1 rI[
t~iC;"1::':E3~
'Ie;.:
&~.~1
eF-Ac'v~
-t:cr t-. [Pt :':-oC:'r' :.:..nd c'tay :"('IJ2r.
It i8 not
.1nvc.,lvcd :n ~1ny ,"-,cve_'C:E::lt to c~8b0.t c)r re2trict
t:)S U28 ui.' aTco~:'("l ir: r'enera] ur'!d i..t .cE:r)()UE::::~
Y)"
_.1
Cbl;SUE],
e?e{l
CUlJC;C~E'
~ • .,
•
,,!\
~
Ge~2~~'rleu
:..,C'. . -;e~;·
thi:
f~89.1.
,
\
1·
8.LGO .. -J()_.]G~.
~-'7
0
c~
cf te n rp ferrc d
S te ps :
l.
I';
e
a:~:-~ 1 t '~(3
rl~~c
~;.
d
~J(-;cc::'lC
~un;e
',,'I
e
~'J:: I'E-
~Jelieve
to
r~ C)'/J
0~
e Y'
~ver
rest'='yl:] 1],9
+,=:J
t~H."t
~-:C'VJdll
L,
t,'I'Cf t~yl
and
'?
.t"" d ,d t t f; d
::-; x ,-lC t
r.
""
I
t ')J ((},
tUY'e
t':.:8.tl
:):Jr~-=e l't.'C~'
cnt::lj
a
t,
our 1 i ve ~~
be
tlrJ
j f;["
t.he
of c::u::'
e:lt'irel;,"
;feyle
I~ ~~ 8.
tl['
- that cur lives
:Gr::i~,y.
v.
o.
aJcch~l
t:Yl~r;.a:-:88f~at)le.
~-18"'i}C
tc;
ylc-.sd;T
C'=,-1 rr;YViO\,re
a.}.~~
t~.1ef'e
:~efr:;ct:::
0f
r a at::::r •
•
~ ..
10.
"Ior~~:e
djrl:-~ct
~hen
to
~O
:;()r:t~nc;('j
pr r)::". ~ ~ t 1 ~,.
11.
S()']E"~1:
LA
~lr~-lj.(lr'
:.'~~
t~~
te) tc.ke
:,er2'-:~lal
1t •
~)~.
8.
::r[i:,~or
(~rc;,
[~:1:J
"I:~
(12
1:1[: ''Jvlll
s~~iri:;1_Hll
•
~.,
~r'nc~p~e~
entire
•
l~
1....
~~.~
c~nfije~ce
r'~8sjb~.e,
inventery and 'When
:'ssd~1taj=rl:0
l~E;
uiJd
G"lJaf~cnlr. . rr
~--:e~~c.t;:C
:UJ
,-:
to
+",p.-.
e.v:.ce;-:t
~t~ers.
theM Or
u(~:~:.~r-~t0cd
:'(;1'
tr':0~ tel .~s.rr~:" t~~l~"
t~8~~
win
}"1.3.d
~njure
d :~ 1 t ted
r;:-sn
>~:~l~'.v~Lcj~u
't':--' ['-)e:'-" ~-~ec~]l::: 'ij~Sll:-::'fl~;r
w:~l~
tl~l'n~)t_h
c:='rlt~~(Jt
12.
a~'lr~:lds
2:
~~i1'1,
~1-~e
We
IlT1~"r8ve
~~)'~r'
r·r3.~r:inf·
~r"'nerJ
~.-.
wer"~
t:'"
~_~~lr~.
J.,,:~·~c·
~~7
c';n~Ci()1JS
Ci1L~"-
cG.rr;.T
, 1,
re2l:1t r<'
LtlQorlollc~, U~-l~~
a~~
wrong
1.-":~r
~~.9..t
t~"e!3!:
~:\
Cl]r.
~tey.=,
}'rr~(~tlce
and
rl0thlnp.
C2.tl
[lcc:;:--n~rJ iS~-led.
be
C,(.
u.J
2hcrt-term foal 2eems
~ore
Qtt&in~ble
,~
-,
vB.J1Je.'~'-L
and net as
j~~oss4ble
r.!:V:8c8 ac-s:1v~t·ip;[ e~·1-\1C. [l1ir.
as
~lanning
a !ifetime of
t!!8 c:'r'portiJr:ity tc ~-;"~"'=c
J. (leas
t:1e
alc0r~oli(~
~"
,-10 this."~
T~:e
~llcc"lCJ.jC
Q~
~:k8d
in the
~ourth
of the faults he has and the
---_.._.---
~tep.
de~actlve
.,,---,~~
+-('
....)
j
:nust free hjmself fra:TI
~prscnal
of himself
:-:!.eVV
Th1s
l~ventory
inventory
re~uires
rnttern in which his life
c:!'7,
f8undation.
u
life huilt on
~.k.
prov1dEe the 2urrcrt an alcchalic
e~briety.
--------------'---'
need~
to
2b
w5tt life in order to combat
t
alcchc1is~
effectively.
r e 5. t:TIe n t .
s.nd courts in dealinc' vlith D, T·,Jetsran wLc
alcohol
rel~ted
hH~
cCl::1~:1ittec]
&::1
offen2e.
The ;:'8tients arc h::uscd in ene buildin[ and &tte::d classes
sa'Y:e bu:11dj'l2:".
The b'Ji 1rl :n[T can
hcm~e
up to 21xty-t'.'<rse ;-ntients.
counselor, nnd nurses a1dr and secrAtcr:ies.
~~
he cun do this he 1s r}aced in Grrup
('ne on ':::::nday - svery,'::::nday a new Croup start:::.
reascns!
The group "Nill
where they Jre in the
rro~r~~.
uble to ;lan hew tc
~ny
sf
th~
~~t~ents
do net
tiC}c
un~erstand
anc1
lPC~lJre2,
.....
to ths1r
8.
:"[ecial jjet.
-~ ", CI ~;
cf the
.
C f ::
..
~
~
""!. l).1.
~
,~
'-,
a~d
e.
educaticnaJ.
i.l J
~atient~
~~dis2
sre aSSi[i18d to
nur~~~[
servjce as ;atient aides.
}jy
This
vllorkinf with
:::..nd
' ..
0.
'N
~"--(lce"rn,
cr k j
r~-jcvelop
~coj
-,"I,S.
~
work
1ub1t~.
l~,e;j
...L. •
to attenj but it i[1
, !
-'\'Y"!
J"
Y,'_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
r
t
r':~1
'"_ , ...
n.
~
',Jl',l
t-}~,
.."
_ ~ _,..-
~n
CA
".
+-,
1.1.L ,~~+-C'
,;. _1 l..; L.:
r c c... ~c_~ ~ r e ~1 ..
l\vc,
.'~.• A"
'"r
c......
C~
e~"
: . . \..j
11teruture
AlcohoJic2
t"ls ::. . i •.
(~
_'-.\
[11GC~·.l, 1
e v G .~ t lJ 8. J~
Fec'J 1 f.i r
""
Anonymou~
,;,c,:tinf2
'·-'rra. C~.
~ eZ
.,1
"-.-' I.A
~2
(r~e
re~lg
r~at
the
after
IVi
~atient8
continue
t~
L~
the
~o2~ital
1~
~e]t
leavj~.[
ex tre en8 1;,
-atlcnt tn
!~
involved
I'Drt r:f'
tc ts
v~ry
im~orta~t
if
thc~
tre
that
(lbta:1~j
·2.cul te'"tl
'.'J
A.A. act5vitieG
1;p
ea r~
nc,
t~-~r'nU2'r:01Jt
111
The rS2ult2 are also rs-
~t'lized
tn
~el~
t
._--'----
r'2Clj.~1[2 .,
.. &.
~aticnt~
fee 1.
.~
.J
+-lJ
alcaholt2~
~ut
.;: a t
~ ~ t_ t
1n t
t:::· ;0
t c p' e t
i:1
'~ut[:;~lic
c~;~L;;la~~
uVG.jla1;lJ~
t<"":
t~c
,-:;·fltjer:tS.
Ca s est u_ (1 i e .s
second wife sued
~i~
h.e
~eer:led
to displa:I
~or
"~,0r2
~lVC~C8.
f:t;1:,~-ccnf:idc~lce
~c
;J
and a
tccame depressed
orryL
als
0
dlJ~3
cancer.
Onc
VI Be
>:
~:lOr(~
;,C'3ltive
ugui~
hecauu8
c~
cf cancer.
,
.ir.
}-
wife and
. :2
~-LL
N18~e3
'rr. B.,
11
to fet
c~stcdy
c~
~i2
[J
tJ C
crld
.
twc
da~ghter2.
32-year old vcte:tan, caTts t::: the .iH-;:' for t':le fir!::t
-----------,,,----_.---_._---
".
',if.
.,-
r.
1':="
a n"
VI
·;;8:T·
i tr1 c'u t
felt hi2 fatheY"
WQ2
• .1:-'....
home upon
nC)
.J (1 [ : .
~s
was
~oved
cleven
~&d
ti~8C.
hi::: ,;rou;:; ar:o t:ne 2taff,
a nJ rc la 'ce tc
:.i:l S
tr.lC
been
~laced
~l
nte!'--
Alcoholis~
is net only
D
disease
b~t
13 also a social
Divorce and juvenile delinquency rates
destrCY2
t~~
ind4vidual,
~12
nC'N
very
diff1c~lt
i~: tot he
t
r
arrest and
.~
cannet be Gurej.
• t-
1"
•
•
l3
A large cart
d 1 ':: e a!3 e •
confliots of trJE: alGor-olio
alcoholisrr
l~
l' e c
ov(~ry
roy-,
......
..L
r,".y
.....- .• .J.
doubtful.
sf
anc~
~im
1'amiJy, and peoplp clese t:
t'tc eventual
OlJtC(Xes
cf h.ea v:r
alCDholis~
the nubIle
,: 1
+
""'("'
v'--"'-
hE a 9Y'TlptO'Tl of
dee~er
~rcblc~2
in our
8ul~ure.
""":'
..'j
c:"I
... , ..........
42
Footnotes
l'Charles R. Carroll, Alcohol: Use,
Nonuse, and Abuse, Hm. C.
Brown Co. Publishers, Dubucue, lcvla, H70, p. 41
2 Ear l
Hubi ngton, 1-\.1c ohal ?roble r.1S a:-ld S cc 1a 1 Contro 1, '~e rri 11
Sccial Problem:: Series, Charles
rhio,
1~73,
E.~errill
Publishing Co., Columbus
p. 11
~
'-'hobert 'II. Derris and Doyle F. Li:-ldley, Cot;nseling on Alcoholis:n
Bnd Related ;)iscrders, Glencoe Press, Eeverly Eills, Ca. U68,
p. 0
5Charles R. Carroll, p. 11
SRobert T. Dorri:: and Doyle F. lindley, p. 1
7"R.~_".
JelJ.ine'K,
'rhe
D1"~en~p
"'Otlcert
o+'
_
_
- - _
-.I
J!
....n)'lo(-j'1(-11""""
-' "', Hillhouse
~_
Press, New iiB.ven, Ccnn.,
1~f:O,
p. 35
2Robert T. Dorris and Doyle F. Lindley, p. 25
Sally l. Perry et al., The Rehabilitation of the Alcohol
Dependent, Tlealth Lexincton
Bool~s,
lexinrton,
',~as::.,
H;70, p. 11
lOIbid., p. 11
113ailey, r~ar[aret B., D.S.Ii., Alcoholism and I~amily Casework,
The Community Council of Grenter
12sally L.
l'<':-b"d
Ul. 1
"
;~ew
York, US2, p. 18
?erry et. al., p. 145-f:
p. 19
'-'
p. 42
l5',Tarcaret G. Bailey, D.S.I1., p. 25-27
16Robert T. Dorris and Dcyle F. Lindley, p. 2f:-27
17Charles h. Carroll, p. 7
18sally L. Perry et. al., p. 17
43
lS~
vhurle!~
r.
n
1
""arro~l,
L
H.
407
20:-~arry "ilt, Baeic handbook on Alocholie'.;l, Soientifio Aide
Publies.ticns., :"air :-:uven,
HS7,
:'i • .T.,
p. 13-12
21 Ch8rle:, R. Carroll, p. IS
22 Ibid ., p. 43
0~
"~.D.,
GVJoel POy·t,
Hill Book Ce., lS73,
Cur Bifgeet Drur Frob 1 e11,
Alcohol:
T-TeGraw-
p. 7
24Robert T. Derris and Doyle F. Lindley,
p. 32-36
25Verncn E. Johneon, I ' l l c"uit To:norrow, Harper and Row
Fubliehers,
~ew
York, 1073, p. 24-25
26 E .,. Jellinek,
271'01. d
.,
p. 36
p. 37
22 Ibid ., p. 37
2S 1 bid. ,
30 Sa ll y
p. 38
L. Perry et. al., p. 11
3Lrargaret B. Bailey,
p. 61
"u.u.~~.,
C'
'
32 Ibid ., !='. Gl
33Li vi ng IV i th a n A Ie oLoli e
i: i
Family Group Headquarters, Inc.,
th the 1:61p of AI-Anon, .hI-A non
Jew York,
l~GG,
~.
34 Ibic ., p. I
35 1 bid.,
p. 14
36Robert T. Dorris and Doyle F. Lindley, p. 36
37Vernon E. Jot:ns on, f'. '13
32-.
_,.argare t B. Ba i Ie y, D. S • u ., p.
3SSally L. Perry et. al.,
40Vernon E. Johneon,
2~
p. 7
p. 60
41hobert T. Dorris and
~Gyle F. Lindley, p. 1
-------------------
6
44
-
.
42;.! olfgang Schmict, F.eg:innlc G. Smart,
Glass and the Treatment of
University of
~oronto
Alcchc1is~,
Press,
1~68,
1arcia 'Z. '~o~s, Social
Addiction Besearct Poundation
p. S
43 1bid ., p. 54
44hobert T. Dorris and Dcy1e F. l:indley, p. 27
45,.
narry ""It
.. '1
,
p.
~5-66
46""
~"1
d"L' Blum, Alcoholis":1:
.:!.va ,.
.',:. B1'urn an d hlcnar
Psychological A9r:roaches to
San Francisco,
IS67,
Tre~~r.1€nt,
~codern
Jossey-Ball Inc. Publishers,
p. 178
47sally'[,. Perry et. a1., :--:. 132
42 Eva "T. Blum and hichard ;. Blum, p. 169
4Co
-vJoel Fert, '1.D.,
.-
p. 125-27
50 Earl Rubington, p. 176-78
5lhobert T. Dorris and Doyle F. lindley, p. 83
52 Ibid ., p. 83
53"
lla rry,'," 1"It , p . 'rIl
I
54~.
1. rv 1
ne: .;). e t e rGe 11 :na n,
The Sober Alcoholic, College and
University Press, New haven, Conn., lS64, p. 11
55 Ibid ., p. 72
56 Ibid ., p. b5
57rrwelve Steps and Twelve Traditions, Alcoholics Anonyr:lOus
~orld
Services, Inc.,
New York, 1953, p. 5-9
58nobert T. Dorris and Dcyle F. Lindley, p. 2-3
59Alcohclics Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymous Harle Services,
Inc ., :': ew Yo r k Cit y, 1955 , p. 12
6°1{obert T. Dorris and DC:'le F. Lindley,
p. 11
45
c;l
P,2
Eobert 1. Dorris and Doyle F. Lindley, p. 76
,
lbld., p. 7(!'
(!'3 Lld.,
b'
p. 11
40
-.
Bi blioE,raphy
AI-Anon
?a~ily
i:ith the
Group Headquarters, Inc. Living Nith an Alcohelic
}~lp
of AI-linen.
Uew York, EGG
Alcoholics Anonymous ,; erld Services, Inc. Alcoholics Anonymou::.
~~ ew
Y 0 rlc Cit y,
I\:; 5 5
Alcoholics i1nonymous Ncrld Services, Inc. Twelve Steps and ToNelve
Traditicns. New York,
7..
t B .,
Ba1 1 ey, '.arfElre
o
n
~.J
•
1~53
S ••«,.v •
, 1
h 1
.H-,-CC'dO
0
01
'"'
k
Th e
1sm an d F' a~~
vasewer..
Ocmmuni ty Cjouncil of Grea ter New York, If/FiB
Blum, Eva
.~.
Gnd Blwn, Eichard H. Alccholism:
Approaches to Treatment. Jessey-Ball Inc.
':odern Psychological
Publishers, San
Fra n cis co, 1 Vj 7
Carroll, CharJes R. Alcohol:
a nd A bus e .,N m • 8. Brown
Publi::hers. DubUQue, Iowa, lS70
Dorris, hubert T. and Lindley, Doyle F. Counseling on hlcoholism
and Eelated Disorders. Glencoe Press, Beverly Sills, Oa., 10FiB
Fort, Joel, '::.D. 1.1cohol:
Our Biggest Drug Problem. '·'cGraw-Hill
book Co., U:73
Gellman, Irving Peter. The Sober Alcoholic. College and university
Press, New rlaven, Conn., lLS4
Jellinek, E."". The Disease Gencer;t of Alcoholis'11. Hillhouse Press,
New Haven, Conn., lSGO
..
Johns on, 'Ie rnon E. I I 11 (,ui t 'Tomorrow.
l.~a rpe
rand Bow Publis he rs ,
dew York, 1073
'(ilt, Earrv. Baeic
~
~I8.ndboolc
on Alco!'lelism.
.--------------------------------
?u b 1 j cat ions, Fa i r
:~a ve
n,
[\ • J "
IS 6 7
Scierltlfic Aids
47
Perr~T,
Sally 1., Goldir:, Gee-ree J.,
Stots~\:y,
Bernard A., "argolin,
Reuben J. The Rehabilitation of the Alcohol Dependent. Health
Lexin[ton Books. Lexin[ton,
Rubi nrton, Earl. Alcohol
',T
Probler~s
ase ., lV70
and Sccial Gontrol.
~,rerrill
SocIal Frcblecns Series, Charles E. :fferrill Publishing Co.
Colu~hus,
Schrr:idt,
Ohio, lS73
;~olfgan[.
Smart, Leginald G. :'TosC', -,"arcla
and the Treatment of
Alcoholis~.
University of Toronto Press.
T(.
Social Class
Addiction Research Foundation,
l~G8