3rd Sunday in Advent December 15, 2013 4 PM & 10 AM Liturgies J.A. Loftus, S.J. Our most unlikely herald of the Christmas season returns to center stage in today’s gospel, John the Baptist. The reason John is such an “unlikely” herald is both troubling to some and consoling to others. He is troubling because he is such a strange bird! We heard in last week’s gospel that he lived alone in a desert, wore shaggy clothes, and had questionable dietary habits. He also seemed last week to be suffering from at least a bit of an anti-social personality disorder. After all, not many people confronting religious authorities for the first time refuse to say a simple, “Hello,” but rather greet them by calling them, “You brood of vipers.” At the very least, John missed his Dale Carnegie course! He is not about to win friends! It is troubling that John is also one of the most “edgy” characters in all the gospels. He is the ultimate “fringe” person. You may remember that I’ve said to some of you before that I’ve always wanted to give John a Christmas present I saw in a window in Provincetown a few years ago. It was a tee shirt with a beautiful photo of the earth taken from space and said underneath: “If you’re not living on the edge, you’re taking up too much space.” That’s John! But it is equally troubling to some that this also seems to be the exhortation to all of us from our new Pope. There are many who wish he would stop saying that he wants a messy church, that he wants a poor church, that he wants us all—especially his bishops and priests—out on the frontiers, at the boundaries, on the edge. Can he be serious? Is John the Baptist one of Pope Francis’ hidden heroes? That’s not just troubling to some people; it’s downright scary! But today’s picture of John can also be very consoling. Last week he was all spitfire. Today he sits more forlorn and more tired and in prison awaiting a sure death. And he struggles with what sound like doubts. John wonders whether it’s all been real. Whether it’s all been worth it. Whether his impending death will have made any difference. 2 So he sends some friends to the “one whose sandals he knows he is not worthy to carry” to ask “are you the One?” Are you really the One? He wants to know before he dies. John has been looking for the signs of the coming reign of God all his life. Is this Jesus really the sign? Do these questions sound at all familiar to you? Do they resonate in your own experience of faith? Jesus himself calls John “more than an prophet,” and “the greatest man ever born of a woman.” Does it touch your heart to know even he has his doubts? As the great Protestant theologian, Paul Tillich once said: “Doubt isn’t the opposite of faith; it is an element of faith.” Or as the novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky phrased it: “It is not as a child that I believe and confess Jesus Christ. My hosanna is born of a furnace of doubt.” Perhaps the most blunt assertion along these lines comes from a great Spanish philosopher, Miguel de Unamuno: “Faith which does not doubt is dead faith.” John asks hard questions. And Jesus answers. And Jesus deftly brings together Isaiah from the past, himself in the present, and the dream of the future. He says to John’s friends, “Go and tell John what you see.” The signs of the coming reign of God are the 3 same as they have always been and always will be. And they are not the usual signs of Christmas, are they? The real signs are not only about a tiny baby in a manger. They are not only about softly falling snow in a star-lit heaven. They are not only about singing angels and sleepy shepherds. Jesus knows the real signs of God’s reign, the reign that dawns at Christmas. Isaiah foretold it: The blind regain their sight. The lame walk. Lepers are cleansed. The deaf hear. The dead are raised. And the poor have good news proclaimed to them. This is all hard work! It is hard—even for God—to make all things right in this world. It is consoling to know that God will make things right! St. James urges us this morning to be patient. But he does not urge us to be passive. Advent is an invitation. And it is not just an invitation to savor the lights of the season. It is an invitation to actively help dispel the darkness in our worlds. The invitation is to dispel darkness in our own hearts and in our world. It’s hard work. We too will know, like John, that the Light of the World is arriving when we create, and nourish, and celebrate the signs of God’s reign in us. When the blindness all around us and in us is 4 receding. When the crippled in our lives (whether crippled physically, or emotionally, or spiritually) are again stretching, standing, and even walking again. When the lepers in our church and in our cultures are again welcomed to the table with graciousness and with warmth. When the dead and dying in our midst see a glimmer of the Light. And we will know most assuredly that Christmas is here when the poor, the poor in so many different ways, hear nothing but good news because of us. John the Baptist will always be both troubling and consoling for us. Because from the edges, and with his doubts, John personifies God’s invitation to the Kingdom. But it is only an invitation. The world still awaits our response. Peace! 5