Boston College Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 Boston College Index May 31, 2011 and 2010 Page(s) Report of Independent Auditors ............................................................................................................... 1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position.................................................................................................................... 2 Statement of Activities .................................................................................................................................. 3 Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................. 4 Notes to Financial Statements ............................................................................................................... 5–17 Report of Independent Auditors To the Trustees of Boston College In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of activities and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston College at May 31, 2011, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Boston College's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The prior year summarized comparative information has been derived from Boston College's 2010 financial statements, and in our report dated September 13, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. September 30, 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Boston College Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2011 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2010) (in thousands of dollars) 2011 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes and other receivables, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances $ 6,461 29,144 186,683 58,733 2,011,726 96,796 9,692 1,088,079 $ 8,271 27,635 191,962 58,876 1,732,479 25,732 8,372 1,039,611 $ 3,487,314 $ 3,092,938 $ 5,098 168,006 34,147 769,560 35,200 $ 4,739 156,056 38,162 671,687 34,870 Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 2010 $ 1,012,011 905,514 1,297,156 447,985 730,162 1,165,688 336,926 684,810 2,475,303 2,187,424 3,487,314 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 3,092,938 Boston College Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2011 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2010) (in thousands of dollars) Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and other programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations $ 489,027 140,096 57,206 4,733 4,835 9,630 $ - Permanently Restricted $ - 2011 Total $ 73,446 Total revenues and other support before student aid 778,973 Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises - - (132,048) (3,271) Net revenues 643,654 Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises - - 240,523 56,295 37,741 46,269 2,392 111,540 148,784 Total expenses Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment gains, net Investment income, net Other gains or (losses) Debt extinguishment charges Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions 2010 Total 489,027 140,096 57,206 4,733 4,835 9,630 $ 474,257 136,806 55,549 5,269 4,465 9,998 73,446 68,266 778,973 754,610 (132,048) (3,271) (122,773) (3,483) 643,654 628,354 240,523 56,295 37,741 46,269 2,392 111,540 148,784 233,914 54,523 36,162 44,728 2,433 112,549 143,938 643,544 - - 643,544 628,247 110 - - 110 107 6,162 130,462 5,793 2,624 (1,506) 39,412 140,075 439 (5,052) - 44,772 215 86 (2,267) - 90,346 270,752 6,318 (4,695) (1,506) 76,867 177,441 4,512 (13,468) - (18,780) 6,603 (54,666) (9,149) 2,546 (73,446) - (68,266) - Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities 131,358 111,059 45,352 287,769 177,086 Total increase in net assets 131,468 111,059 45,352 287,879 177,193 1,165,688 336,926 684,810 2,187,424 2,010,231 Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, end of year $ 1,297,156 $ 447,985 $ 730,162 $ 2,475,303 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 $ 2,187,424 Boston College Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended May 31, 2011 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2010) (in thousands of dollars) 2011 Cash flows from operating activities Total increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments used in operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Net loss/(gain) on retirement or disposal of fixed assets Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment gains, net Debt extinguishment charges Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Notes and other receivables Contributions receivable, net Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ Net short-term investments used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trustees Net short-term investments used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Net proceeds from issuance of debt Repayment of debt Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Change in U.S. Government loan advances Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net change in short-term investments Short-term investments, beginning of year Short-term investments, end of year Supplemental data Interest paid Change in asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities 287,879 2010 $ 48,161 455 (939) 1,379 (19,385) (270,752) 1,506 47,557 (3,703) (1,093) 1,174 (7,849) (177,441) - (1,509) (1,462) 5,279 7,103 (4,015) (1,650) (60,974) (3,436) (14,479) 29,449 26,164 (4,040) 2,622 (77,272) (8,924) (5,154) 721,369 (710,479) (5,434) 5,659 (92,199) (71,064) 496,010 (524,691) (4,005) 4,914 (45,871) 6,162 (152,148) (67,481) 215,755 (106,325) (11,472) 330 60,974 (6,978) 409 77,272 159,262 70,703 (1,810) (1,932) 8,271 10,203 $ 6,461 $ 8,271 $ 32,756 (673) 158 19,385 $ 31,209 184 381 7,849 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 177,193 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 A. Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by Boston College (the "University") are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets where use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains and losses on sale of property, debt extinguishment charges, voluntary retirement incentive expenses and life income adjustments. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as "nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations." Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as "net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. 5 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of "net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $19,617,000 and $18,391,000 for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the statement of activities. Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date, realized gains and losses are recorded using the weighted average basis, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $28,881,000 and $20,472,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 2% to 10.6%. The liability of $12,808,000 and $9,537,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior Year Summarized Information The financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University's audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2010, from which the summarized information was derived. Subsequent Events The University has assessed the impact of subsequent events through September 30, 2011, the date the audited financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there were no such events that require adjustment to the audited financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the audited financial statements. B. Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010 the allowance related to accounts receivable is $2,294,000 and $2,287,000, respectively. Notes and other receivables consist of amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs and from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under a ground lease agreement. The notes receivable due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs are subject to significant restrictions and, accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, the allowance related to student notes receivable is $650,000. On July 1, 2009, the University entered into a ground lease agreement with the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under which the University constructed a community residence for members of the Society of Jesus. The net costs incurred under this agreement will be repaid to the University over a 30 year period with interest of 5%. At May 31, 2011 and 2010 the total receivable outstanding for the community residence is $18,616,000 and $17,154,000, respectively. C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in: Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less: Discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 7 2010 $ 53,351 136,263 28,954 (31,885) $ 56,669 137,220 42,619 (44,546) $ 186,683 $ 191,962 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 A present value discount of $16,982,000 and $22,284,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2011 and 2010 at fair value as determined in accordance with fair value accounting guidance. Conditional promises of $24,273,000 and $8,616,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are not recorded in the financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, include $78,512,000 and $3,777,000, respectively, of construction funds held by trustees associated with certain Boston College bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Equities Fixed income Real assets Total 2011 2010 Cost Market Cost Market $ 1,119,052 452,132 111,673 $ 1,509,775 512,059 86,688 $ 1,067,944 349,644 126,973 $ 1,257,890 391,546 108,775 $ 1,682,857 $ 2,108,522 $ 1,544,561 $ 1,758,211 Equities include common stock, mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership interests. Fixed income includes money market funds, treasury and agency securities and limited partnership interests. A three level hierarchy of valuation inputs has been established based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Level I is considered observable based on inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level II is considered observable based on inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, and Level III is considered unobservable. The University's investments included in Level II and III primarily consist of alternative investments (principally limited partnership interests). Limited partnership interests with redemption provisions between quarterly and annual are classified as Level II, others are classified as Level III. 8 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Level II Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Total $ $ 569,801 8,207 11,814 $ 232,022 90,198 74,874 $ 1,509,775 512,059 86,688 $ 1,121,606 $ 589,822 $ 397,094 $ 2,108,522 2010 Level II Level I Total Total 707,952 413,654 - (in thousands) Equities Fixed income Real assets Level III Level III Total $ 551,880 304,380 9,711 $ 512,172 7,055 28,679 $ 193,838 80,111 70,385 $ 1,257,890 391,546 108,775 $ 865,971 $ 547,906 $ 344,334 $ 1,758,211 The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The objective of these investments is to generate long term returns significantly higher than public equity markets on a risk adjusted basis. Redemption terms for those investments valued at net asset value consist of the following as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively: (in thousands) 2011 Redemption Terms Within 30 Days Monthly 30-60 days prior written notice Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years Total Fixed Income Equities $ $ 115,865 60,253 $ Real Assets - $ Total 11,814 - $ 127,679 60,253 139,801 - - 139,801 253,882 86,859 - 340,741 161,222 70,760 - 37,769 3,032 198,991 73,792 801,783 9 $ 86,859 $ 52,615 $ 941,257 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands) 2010 Redemption Terms Fixed Income Equities Within 30 Days Monthly 30-60 days prior written notice Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years Total $ $ 81,759 51,290 $ Real Assets - $ Total - $ 81,759 51,290 112,545 - 12,321 124,866 266,577 77,167 16,359 360,103 126,533 67,267 - 22,100 14,715 148,633 81,982 705,971 $ 77,167 $ 65,495 $ 848,633 The University is committed to invest in private equity investments up to an additional amount of $124,400,000 and $149,700,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The following tables include rollforwards of investments classified by the University within Level III as defined previously as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Fixed Income Equities Fair value, June 1, 2010 $ Investment income, net Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net Purchases and sales, net Fair value, May 31, 2011 193,838 $ (1,033) 80,111 232,022 $ 90,198 $ 344,334 (2,426) 806 4,146 $ 74,874 54,905 281 $ 397,094 2010 Fixed Income Equities $ Classified to Level II Investment income, net Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net Purchases and sales, net Fair value, May 31, 2010 70,385 Total (463) 9,831 1,186 (in thousands) Fair value, June 1, 2009 $ (930) 44,268 (5,051) $ Real Assets $ 596,467 $ 87,167 Real Assets $ 113,723 Total $ 797,357 (413,843) (3,439) (6,347) (893) (30,218) (605) (450,408) (4,937) 29,897 (15,244) 13,561 (13,377) (10,588) (1,927) 32,870 (30,548) 193,838 $ 80,111 $ 70,385 $ 344,334 In 2010, as a result of new guidance related to estimating fair value of investments, certain investments which could be redeemed in the near term were classified to Level II. 10 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $270,752,000 and investment income of $6,318,000, net of investment advisory fees of $13,530,000, for the year ended May 31, 2011. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $177,441,000 and investment income of $4,512,000, net of investment advisory fees of $12,127,000, for the year ended May 31, 2010. E. Endowment The net assets associated with the University’s endowment funds are classified in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees. These classifications are unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donorimposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. The long-term performance objective of the endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University's spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University has a spending policy for its donor restricted endowment, as approved by the University's Board of Trustees, that aims to provide a stable and predictable source of funding for the University’s academic and strategic initiatives and also to protect the real value of the endowment over time. Under this policy the amount that can be expended for current operations is a weighted average based on two components; prior year spending adjusted for an inflationary factor, and 5% of a twelve quarter moving average of market values. As of May 31, 2011 there were no endowment funds with market values less than historical value. As of May 31, 2010 the market value attributable to certain endowment funds was less than the historical value of the related permanently restricted contribution by an aggregate of $2,463,000. This was reflected as a reduction of unrestricted net assets and will be restored to unrestricted net assets when the market value exceeds historical value. This deficit resulted from unfavorable market fluctuations. 11 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross Accumulated depreciation/amortization 235,193 1,026,711 200,569 153,433 20,485 2,855 67,898 1,707,144 (619,065) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 1,088,079 2010 $ 231,345 1,004,577 191,622 145,851 18,888 2,855 17,610 1,612,748 (573,137) $ 1,039,611 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $45,956,000 and $45,042,000, respectively, and is allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $3,069,000 and $2,917,000 for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $3,839,000 and $7,865,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $12,058,000 and $6,577,000 included in accrued liabilities are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The University recognized $398,000 and $369,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $7,379,000 and $7,654,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $81,858,000 to complete various construction projects as of May 31, 2011. 12 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.38%, due 2011 - 2015 Series L, 4.75 - 5.25%, due 2011 - 2031 Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2035 Series N, 4.13 - 5.25%, due 2011 - 2037 Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issue (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2019-2042 Series Q, 3.00 - 5.00%, due 2011-2029 Series R, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2011-2040 Department of Education Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2011 - 2023 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2011 - 2018 $ 19,270 134,285 100,510 2010 $ 23,495 107,665 134,285 102,255 176,980 92,145 195,460 176,980 95,695 - 7,270 1,164 7,735 1,312 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 727,084 649,422 Net unamortized original bond issue premium 42,476 22,265 Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 769,560 $ 671,687 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O'Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2011, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2012 - $14,697,000; 2013 - $16,876,000; 2014 - $17,751,000; 2015 - $18,681,000; 2016 - $19,606,000 and thereafter - $639,473,000. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable are $794,871,000 and $706,466,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is based on rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $31,382,000 and $31,909,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area's corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $2,489,000 and $198,000 for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The University has an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, there was no balance outstanding on the line of credit. 13 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 In November 2010, the University issued Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Series R Revenue Bonds in the amount of $195,460,000. The proceeds from this issue were used to retire outstanding debt, finance the construction of a new academic building and fund project costs. The University recognized a debt extinguishment charge of $1,506,000 and incurred costs of $1,373,000 associated with this issue which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds. The MDFA Series R Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $20,295,000 which is being amortized over the life of the bonds. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Donor Restricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2011 2010 2011 2010 Unrestricted 2011 Endowment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation/(depreciation) $ Total investment return Appropriation of endowed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other (losses) and gains, net 717,070 - 2010 $ 659,934 - $ 245,773 7,227 $ 196,740 7,448 $ 684,810 44,772 $ 634,484 44,371 230 131,506 (928) 89,663 287 140,075 (313) 85,910 86 215 54 4,912 131,736 88,735 140,362 85,597 301 4,966 (42,727) (42,453) (44,880) (40,651) - - 4,635 (175) 10,957 (103) 1,454 (1,558) (2,137) (1,224) 2,546 (2,267) 3,414 (2,425) Endowment net assets, end of year Board designated 810,539 717,070 90,255 396,362 - 77,874 370,744 - Donor restricted Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans Total net assets I. $ 1,297,156 $ 1,165,688 $ 348,378 245,773 730,162 684,810 41,700 57,013 894 31,891 58,326 936 - - 447,985 $ 336,926 $ 730,162 $ 684,810 Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, the University's contributions to the retirement program were $20,612,000 and $20,229,000, respectively. The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees who meet certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. 14 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 In fiscal 2011, the University increased the cost sharing for pre-65 retirees by an additional 1%. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $18,000, and is recognized as prior service cost related to a plan amendment. In May 2011, the University announced a plan change, effective January 1, 2012, moving employees who were hired on or after January 1, 2006, or were hired before that date but did not have age plus service totaling at least 55 “points” on January 1, 2006 from the traditional benefit structure to instead receiving an annual fixed contribution in a Retiree Medical Savings Account (RMSA). The RMSA will be an unfunded account that will be funded as benefits are paid. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $1,471,000, and is recognized as prior service cost related to a plan amendment. In addition, it was announced that as of January 1, 2012, the current prescription drug coverage for Medicare-eligible retirees will be converted to a separate Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $9,406,000, and is recognized as part of the net (gain) loss in other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation. In fiscal 2010, the University increased the cost sharing for pre-65 retirees by 1%. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $16,000. The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Prior service cost related to plan amendments Net (gain) loss Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 3,081 3,445 (1,047) 1,030 2010 $ 2,364 3,175 (1,044) 387 6,509 4,882 (1,489) (1,991) 1,047 (1,030) (16) 10,766 1,044 (387) (3,463) 11,407 3,046 $ 16,289 In fiscal 2012, the prior service cost credit of $(1,260,000) and unrecognized net loss of $790,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rates of increase for the year ending May 31, 2012 were; 7.50% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 9.25% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. 15 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 1,199 7,547 Decrease $ (953) (6,389) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 5.50% and 5.75% as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is 5.75% and 6.50% as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2011 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Part D subsidy received Actuarial (gain) loss Benefits paid Plan amendment 2010 $ 61,125 3,081 3,445 397 147 (1,991) (2,403) (1,489) $ 46,556 2,364 3,175 302 216 10,766 (2,238) (16) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 62,312 $ 61,125 Amounts recognized in statement of financial position consist of: Accrued liabilities $ 62,312 $ 61,125 $ (5,396) 13,201 $ (4,954) 16,222 $ 7,805 $ 11,268 Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost Prior service cost Net actuarial loss Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions and expected Medicare retiree drug subsidy are as follows: 2012 - $2,257,000; 2013 - $3,094,000; 2014 - $3,359,000; 2015 $3,630,000; 2016 - $3,876,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $23,227,000. The expected Medicare retiree drug subsidy is as follows: 2012 - $559,000; 2013 - $0; 2014 - $0; 2015 - $0; 2016 - $0; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $0. 16 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2011 and 2010 J. Related Party Boston College Ireland, Ltd. ("BCI") is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. The University has an investment in the real estate used by BCI for educational and rental purposes. The value of the investment as of May 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $1,775,000 and $1,671,000, respectively, and is included in the University's real estate investments. The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $24,187,000 and $23,482,000 as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in 2020. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $4,474,000 and $4,993,000 for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At May 31, 2011, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2012 - $4,952,000; 2013 $1,021,000; 2014 - $400,000; 2015 - $333,000; 2016 - $342,000 and thereafter - $1,183,000. 17