Boston College Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 Boston College Index May 31, 2013 and 2012 Page(s) Independent Auditor’s Report.............................................................................................................. 1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position............................................................................................................... 2 Statement of Activities ............................................................................................................................ 3 Statement of Cash Flows........................................................................................................................ 4 Notes to Financial Statements .......................................................................................................... 5–17 Independent Auditor’s Report To the Trustees of Boston College We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), “University”) which comprise the statement of financial position as of May 31, 2013 and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the year then ended. Management’s s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management nt is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal contro controll relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The he procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error error. In n making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the University University’s s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University University’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropr appropriateness iateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston College at May 31, 2013, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matter We have previously audited Boston College College’s s 2012 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited financial statements in our report dated September 28, 2012. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended May 31, 2013 is consistent, in all material respects, s, with the audited financial statements from which it has been derived. September 27, 2013 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Boston College Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2013 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2012) (in thousands of dollars) 2013 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes and other receivables, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances $ 4,799 28,614 176,587 59,549 2,136,004 21,991 11,096 1,198,130 $ 4,587 33,364 189,243 58,913 1,896,715 47,242 10,221 1,154,461 $ 3,636,770 $ 3,394,746 $ 4,416 163,063 29,539 734,766 35,623 $ 5,211 170,758 31,216 753,253 35,458 Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 2012 $ 967,407 995,896 1,393,291 494,175 781,897 1,254,193 394,737 749,920 2,669,363 2,398,850 3,636,770 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 3,394,746 Boston College Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2013 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2012) (in thousands of dollars) Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees bef ore student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and other programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Unrestricted Tem porarily Restricted Perm anently Restricted $ $ $ - - $ 83,829 Total revenues and other support bef ore student aid - - (149,676) (3,986) Net revenues 671,057 Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises - - 248,830 60,160 37,144 49,515 3,173 114,951 157,167 Total expenses Increase in net assets f rom operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net Investment income, net Other gains (losses) Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions f or operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions 505,297 144,067 52,819 4,839 4,743 9,930 74,124 824,719 795,819 (149,676) (3,986) (138,580) (3,576) 671,057 653,663 242,740 58,152 37,432 48,367 2,822 113,240 150,797 670,940 - - 670,940 653,550 117 - - 117 113 5,832 122,958 4,915 4,181 39,926 150,901 1,552 (2,528) 28,515 (777) (178) (1,072) 74,273 273,082 6,289 581 92,692 (96,506) 7,127 (5,755) (18,638) 19,733 (65,191) (25,222) 5,489 (83,829) - (74,124) - 138,981 99,438 Total increase (decrease) in net assets 139,098 99,438 1,254,193 $ $ 248,830 60,160 37,144 49,515 3,173 114,951 157,167 Increase (decrease) in net assets from nonoperating activities Net assets Beginning of year 522,767 148,896 49,881 4,839 4,983 9,524 2012 Total 83,829 824,719 Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises End of year 522,767 148,896 49,881 4,839 4,983 9,524 2013 Total 1,393,291 31,977 394,737 $ 494,175 270,396 31,977 749,920 $ 781,897 (76,453) 2,398,850 $ 2,669,363 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 (76,566) 270,513 2,475,303 $ 2,398,850 Boston College Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended May 31, 2013 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2012) (in thousands of dollars) 2013 Cash flows from operating activities Total increase (decrease) in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments used in operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Allowance for uncollectible contributions Discount on contributions Net los s (gain) on retirement or disposal of fixed assets Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses, net Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Notes and other receivables Contributions receivable Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term inves tment $ Net short-term investments (used in) provided by operating activities 2012 270,513 $ 51,709 1,096 (4,252) 667 (292) 1,068 (13,793) (273,082) 50,762 398 (4,780) (100) (1,626) 1,155 (8,966) 96,506 4,750 300 15,812 (10,172) (1,677) (875) (53,196) (4,220) 760 1,822 6,276 (2,931) (529) (56,964) (11,424) Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of inves tments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trus tees Net short-term investments used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Change in U.S. Government loan advances Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net change in short-term investments 1,110 813,122 (765,536) (7,777) 5,773 (95,681) 25,251 565,179 (537,708) (7,845) 5,749 (120,438) 49,554 (24,848) (45,509) (16,877) 165 53,196 (14,697) 258 56,964 36,484 42,525 212 Short-term investments Beginning of year (1,874) 4,587 End of year Supplemental data Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized Change in asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities 6,461 $ 4,799 $ 4,587 $ 33,609 (152) 10 13,793 $ 32,586 (187) 30 8,966 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 (76,453) Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 A. Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by Boston College (the “University”) are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets where use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains and losses on sale of property, and life income adjustments. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as “nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations.” Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. 5 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $19,395,000 and $19,970,000 for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the statement of activities. Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date, realized gains and losses are recorded using the weighted average basis, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $29,013,000 and $27,630,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 1.2% to 10.6%. The liability of $12,997,000 and $12,274,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior Year Summarized Information The financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University’s audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2012, from which the summarized information was derived. Subsequent Events The University has assessed the impact of subsequent events through September 27, 2013, the date the audited financial statements were issued, and has noted one such event that requires disclosure in the notes to the audited financial statements (Note G). Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2012 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. B. Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2013 and 2012 the allowance related to accounts receivable is $3,439,000 and $2,994,000, respectively. Notes and other receivables consist of amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs and from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under a ground lease agreement. As of May 31, 2013 and 2012, the amount due from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. is $17,826,000 and $18,126,000, respectively. The notes receivable due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs are subject to significant restrictions and, accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. As of both May 31, 2013 and 2012, the allowance related to student notes receivable is $920,000. C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less: Discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 2012 $ 100,152 94,082 6,700 (24,347) $ 59,065 142,956 14,725 (27,503) $ 176,587 $ 189,243 A present value discount of $7,950,000 and $12,202,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. 7 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2013 and 2012 at fair value as determined in accordance with fair value accounting guidance. Conditional promises of $22,742,000 and $22,664,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are not recorded in the financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. Management has established procedures in place to evaluate and monitor third party valuations, including regular communication with fund managers, the review of partnership financial statements and monthly performance metrics, prior to investment and on a regular basis going forward. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, include $3,562,000 and $28,257,000, respectively, of construction funds held by trustees associated with certain University bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Equities Fixed income Real assets 2013 2012 Cost Market Cost Market $ 1,144,696 464,018 97,459 $ 1,613,893 463,377 80,725 $ 1,096,842 482,565 99,229 $ 1,315,684 548,913 79,360 $ 1,706,173 $ 2,157,995 $ 1,678,636 $ 1,943,957 Equities include common stock, mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership interests. Fixed income includes money market funds, treasury and agency securities. Real assets include limited partnership interests and real estate. A three level hierarchy of valuation inputs has been established based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Level I is considered observable based on inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level II is considered observable based on inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, and Level III is considered unobservable. The University’s investments included in Level II and III primarily consist of alternative investments (principally limited partnership interests). Limited partnership interests with redemption provisions between quarterly and annual are classified as Level II, others are classified as Level III. 8 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets $ Level II Total 690,978 450,548 - $ 612,701 9,743 - $ 310,214 3,086 80,725 $ 1,613,893 463,377 80,725 $ 1,141,526 $ 622,444 $ 394,025 $ 2,157,995 (in thousands) 2012 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Level III $ Level II Level III Total 567,819 440,993 - $ 493,015 8,233 - $ 254,850 99,687 79,360 $ 1,315,684 548,913 79,360 $ 1,008,812 $ 501,248 $ 433,897 $ 1,943,957 As of May 31, 2013, $15,753,000, $9,743,000 and $3,517,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. As of May 31, 2012, $16,163,000, $8,233,000 and $3,234,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The objective of these investments is to generate long term returns significantly higher than public equity markets on a risk adjusted basis. Redemption terms for those investments valued at net asset value consist of the following as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively: (in thousands) 2013 Redemption Terms Fixed Income Equities Within 30 Days $ Monthly 30-60 days prior written notice Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years 147,139 $ 893,041 $ Real Assets - $ Total - $ 147,139 - - - - 113,654 - - 113,654 363,674 255,536 13,038 - 42,357 5,305 363,674 297,893 18,343 9 $ - $ 47,662 $ 940,703 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) 2012 Redemption Terms Fixed Income Equities Within 30 Days $ Monthly 30-60 days prior written notice Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years 90,798 $ 747,865 $ Real Assets - $ Total - $ 90,798 35,425 - - 35,425 132,672 - - 132,672 204,378 265,825 18,767 95,915 - 43,429 2,081 300,293 309,254 20,848 $ 95,915 $ 45,510 $ 889,290 The University is committed to invest in private equity investments up to an additional amount of $132,600,000 and $131,200,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The following tables include rollforwards of investments classified by the University within Level III as defined previously as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Fixed Income Equities Fair value, June 1, 2012 $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains/(losses) Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2013 254,850 $ 75,915 (3,218) 41,977 (4,505) 29,479 (84,284) $ 310,214 99,687 $ 79,360 Total $ 433,897 (636) (961) 3,135 7,183 (7,356) 3,086 $ 80,725 (20,000) (3,409) 40,946 (1,439) 36,670 (92,640) $ 394,025 2012 Fixed Income Equities $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains/(losses) Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2012 $ (95,915) 445 (70) (69) 8 (1,000) (in thousands) Fair value, June 1, 2011 Real Assets 232,022 $ (18,755) (1,133) 8,390 6,884 50,407 (22,965) $ 90,198 Real Assets $ (1,497) (693) 10,935 744 - 254,850 $ 10 99,687 74,874 Total $ (549) (1,205) 1,424 6,779 (1,963) $ 79,360 397,094 (18,755) (3,179) 6,492 19,243 57,930 (24,928) $ 433,897 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 Transfers between levels are recognized at the beginning of the fiscal year and are the result of changes in liquidity provisions. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $273,082,000 and investment income of $6,289,000, net of investment advisory fees of $12,983,000, for the year ended May 31, 2013. The University recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $96,506,000 and investment income of $7,127,000, net of investment advisory fees of $11,879,000, for the year ended May 31, 2012. E. Endowment The net assets associated with the University’s endowment funds are classified in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees. These classifications are unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. The long-term performance objective of the endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University’s spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University has a spending policy for its donor restricted endowment, as approved by the University’s Board of Trustees, that aims to provide a stable and predictable source of funding for the University’s academic and strategic initiatives and also to protect the real value of the endowment over time. Under this policy the amount that can be expended for current operations is a weighted average based on two components; prior year spending adjusted for an inflationary factor, and 5% of a twelve quarter moving average of market values. As of May 31, 2013 there were no endowment funds with a market value less than historical value. As of May 31, 2012 the market value attributable to certain endowment funds was less than the historical value of the related permanently restricted contribution by an aggregate of $1,356,000 due to unfavorable market fluctuations. This was reflected as a reduction of unrestricted net assets which was restored to unrestricted net assets in the year ended May 31, 2013. 11 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross Accumulated depreciation/amortization Property, plant and equipment, net 244,983 1,218,970 205,604 170,064 21,288 2,855 37,849 2012 $ 238,168 1,113,092 199,909 161,591 20,823 2,855 76,870 1,901,613 1,813,308 (703,483) (658,847) $ 1,198,130 $ 1,154,461 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $49,523,000 and $48,754,000, respectively, and is allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $3,401,000 and $3,232,000 for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $9,310,000 and $12,278,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $9,886,000 and $8,448,000 included in accrued liabilities are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The University recognized $395,000 and $386,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $7,821,000 and $7,578,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $68,975,000 to complete various construction projects as of May 31, 2013. 12 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.38%, due 2013 - 2014 $ Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2035 Series N, 4.13 - 5.25%, due 2013 - 2037 10,140 134,285 96,300 Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issue (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2019-2042 Series Q, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2013-2029 Series R, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2013-2040 176,980 85,035 185,635 176,980 88,525 191,365 6,280 856 6,785 1,012 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 695,511 712,387 Net unamortized original bond issue premium 39,255 40,866 Department of Education Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2013 - 2022 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2013 - 2018 Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 734,766 2012 $ $ 14,825 134,285 98,610 753,253 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O’Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2013, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2014 - $17,751,000; 2015 - $18,681,000; 2016 - $19,606,000; 2017 - $20,021,000; 2018 - $20,532,000 and thereafter - $598,920,000. As of May 31, 2013 and 2012, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable based on Level II inputs are $840,654,000 and $823,947,000 respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is determined by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $31,580,000 and $29,397,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area’s corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $2,034,000 and $5,001,000 for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The University has an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. As of May 31, 2013 and 2012, there was no balance outstanding under the line of credit. 13 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 In August 2013, the University issued $142,475,000 of MDFA Series S Revenue Bonds (Series S) and $181,030,000 of Trustees of Boston College Taxable Bonds Series 2013 (Series 2013). The proceeds from Series S will be used to retire existing debt, finance the new Student Information System, and fund project costs. The proceeds from Series 2013 are expected to be used to finance the construction of dormitory facilities, upgrades to St. Mary’s Hall, and other capital needs. The University incurred costs of $2,088,000 associated with these issues which will be capitalized and amortized over the life of the bonds, and will recognize a net gain on debt extinguishment of $612,000. The Series S Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $13,777,000 which will be amortized over the life of the bonds. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Donor Restricted Tem porarily Restricted Perm anently Restricted 2013 2012 2013 2012 Unrestricted 2013 2012 Endow ment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation (depreciation) $ Total investment return Appropriation of endow ed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other (losses) and gains, net 734,202 - $ 810,539 - $ 273,325 10,405 $ 348,378 5,958 $ 749,920 28,515 $ 730,162 37,705 1,016 124,886 863 (39,120) 1,362 150,712 1,110 (45,030) (178) (777) 152 (10,292) 125,902 (38,257) 152,074 (43,920) (955) (10,140) (41,725) (42,164) (49,481) (46,852) - - 3,291 (149) 4,267 (183) (6,822) (1,569) 9,309 452 5,489 (1,072) (5,590) (2,217) Endow ment net assets, end of year Board designated 821,521 734,202 106,068 465,702 - 91,477 428,514 - Donor restricted Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans Total net assets I. $ 1,393,291 $ 1,254,193 $ 377,932 273,325 781,897 749,920 49,997 65,404 842 45,650 74,892 870 - - 494,175 $ 394,737 $ 781,897 $ 749,920 Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, the University’s contributions to the retirement program were $22,095,000 and $21,336,000, respectively. 14 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees through either a defined benefit retirement medical program or a Retirement Medical Savings Account depending upon certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. In fiscal 2012, the University increased the cost sharing for pre-65 retirees by an additional 1%. The contribution percentage for pre-65 retirees will continue to increase annually by 1% per year through fiscal 2014 when they reach 20% for HMO coverage and 25% for PPO coverage. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $67,000 and was recognized as prior service cost related to a plan amendment. Effective January 1, 2012, the defined benefit retiree medical offerings were consolidated to two plans, the Tufts Supplement and Tufts HMO Plans. All current post-65 retirees not enrolled in the Tufts HMO Plan and all qualifying future retirees were assumed to move into the Tufts Supplement Plan as of January 1, 2012. Current retirees enrolled in the Tufts HMO Plan are assumed to stay in that plan. Contributions made by the retiree will be based on the premium for the plan plus half of the imputed Part D subsidy. The net impact of this change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of approximately $6,918,000. The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Prior service cost related to plan amendments Net loss (gain) Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 3,035 2,706 (1,121) 220 2012 $ 2,586 2,874 (1,256) - 4,840 4,204 (6,301) 1,121 (220) (67) 1,334 1,256 - (5,400) 2,523 (560) $ 6,727 In fiscal 2014, the prior service cost credit of $(757,000) and unrecognized net loss of $160,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rates of increase for the year ending May 31, 2013 were 7.50% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 8.50% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. The University has decided that starting January 1, 2014, the annual interest crediting rate on the Retiree Medical Savings Accounts will be equal to the ultimate trend rate which is currently 5.00%. The interest crediting rate for 2013 and all prior years was 4.50%. 15 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 887 9,030 Decrease $ (721) (7,521) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 4.50% as of both May 31, 2013 and 2012. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is 4.50% and 5.50% as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2013 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Part D subsidy received Actuarial loss (gain) Benefits paid Plan amendment 2012 $ 67,447 3,035 2,706 482 310 (6,301) (2,185) - $ 62,312 2,586 2,874 450 206 1,334 (2,248) (67) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 65,494 $ 67,447 Amounts recognized in statement of financial position consist of Accrued liabilities $ 65,494 $ 67,447 $ (3,085) 8,015 $ (4,206) 14,535 $ 4,930 $ 10,329 Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost Prior service cost Net actuarial loss Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions, are as follows: 2014 - $2,400,000; 2015 - $2,658,000; 2016 - $2,857,000; 2017 - $3,093,000; 2018 - $3,315,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $19,547,000. 16 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2013 and 2012 J. Related Party Boston College Ireland, Ltd. (“BCI”) is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. The University has an investment in the real estate used by BCI for educational and rental purposes. The value of the investment as of May 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $1,278,000 and $1,370,000, respectively, and is included in the University’s real estate investments. The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $21,957,000 and $24,028,000 as of May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in fiscal 2020. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $897,000 and $4,779,000 for the years ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At May 31, 2013, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2014 - $400,000; 2015 - $333,000; 2016 - $342,000; 2017 - $342,000; 2018 - $342,000 and thereafter - $499,000. 17