Boston College Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Boston College Index May 31, 2014 and 2013 Page(s) Independent Auditor’s Report.......................................................................................................... 1–2 Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ......................................................................................... 3 Consolidated Statement of Activities ....................................................................................................... 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows................................................................................................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..................................................................................... 6–18 Independent Auditor’s Report To the Trustees of Boston College We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of May 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of activities and cash flows for the year then ended. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the University’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston College at May 31, 2014, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matter We have previously audited Boston College’s 2013 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited financial statements in our report dated September 27, 2013. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended May 31, 2013 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial statements from which it has been derived. September 26, 2014 2 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2013) (in thousands) 2014 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes and other receivables, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances $ 6,815 31,845 154,892 59,260 2,542,442 43,163 12,312 1,249,151 $ 4,799 28,614 176,587 59,549 2,136,004 21,991 11,096 1,198,130 $ 4,099,880 $ 3,636,770 $ 5,803 181,963 28,971 956,731 35,832 $ 4,416 163,063 29,539 734,766 35,623 Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 2013 $ 1,209,300 967,407 1,466,625 592,064 831,891 1,393,291 494,175 781,897 2,890,580 2,669,363 4,099,880 $ 3,636,770 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information for the Year Ended May 31, 2013) (in thousands) Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and other programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations $ $ - $ - 2014 Total $ 110,741 Total revenues and other support before student aid 862,379 Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises - - (155,025) (4,640) Net revenues 702,714 Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises - - 264,396 63,379 35,927 54,054 3,353 117,979 163,504 Total expenses Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains, net Investment income, net Other (losses) gains, net Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions 2013 Total 534,540 152,498 45,335 4,649 5,015 9,601 $ 522,767 148,896 49,881 4,839 4,983 9,524 110,741 83,829 862,379 824,719 (155,025) (4,640) (149,676) (3,986) 702,714 671,057 264,396 63,379 35,927 54,054 3,353 117,979 163,504 248,830 60,160 37,144 51,633 3,173 112,833 157,167 702,592 - - 702,592 670,940 122 - - 122 117 5,640 107,885 3,406 (13,056) 54,067 136,726 674 (3,361) 39,783 1,399 238 (1,565) 99,490 246,010 4,318 (17,982) 74,273 273,082 6,289 581 (38,492) 7,829 (72,249) (17,968) 10,139 (110,741) - (83,829) - Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities 73,212 97,889 49,994 221,095 270,396 Total increase in net assets 73,334 97,889 49,994 221,217 270,513 Net assets Beginning of year End of year 534,540 152,498 45,335 4,649 5,015 9,601 Permanently Restricted 1,393,291 $ 1,466,625 494,175 $ 592,064 781,897 $ 831,891 2,669,363 $ 2,890,580 2,398,850 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 2,669,363 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information for the Year Ended May 31, 2013) 2014 (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities Total increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments used in operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Allowance for uncollectible contributions Discount on contributions Net loss on retirement or disposal of fixed assets Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses, net Debt extinguishment gain Cash premium received upon issuance of bonds Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Notes and other receivables Contributions receivable Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ Net short-term investments used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trustees Net short-term investments used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of debt Repayment of debt Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Change in U.S. Government loan advances Payments to beneficiaries of split interest agreements Debt issuance costs Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net change in short-term investments Short-term investments Beginning of year End of year Supplemental data Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized Change in asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities 221,217 2013 $ 53,783 (587) 243 5,153 (821) 1,019 (18,405) (246,010) (610) 13,777 51,709 1,096 (4,252) 667 (292) 1,068 (13,793) (273,082) - (3,231) 315 22,039 17,803 (568) 324 (80,764) 4,750 300 15,812 (10,172) (1,677) (875) (53,196) (15,323) (11,424) 815,939 (956,537) (6,636) 5,591 (108,640) (21,172) 814,546 (765,536) (7,777) 5,773 (95,681) 25,251 (271,455) (23,424) 323,505 (94,420) (17,751) 209 (1,425) (2,088) 80,764 (16,877) 165 (1,424) 53,196 288,794 35,060 2,016 212 4,799 4,587 $ 6,815 $ 4,799 $ 37,214 278 535 18,405 $ 33,609 (152) 10 13,793 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 270,513 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 A. Accounting Policies The accompanying consolidated financial statements include certain other entities under the financial control of Boston College, including Boston College Ireland, Ltd. (“BCI”) which is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. Boston College and entities included herein are referred to individually and collectively as the “University.” The significant accounting policies followed by the University are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets where use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains and losses on sale or disposal of property, gains on debt extinguishment, and life income adjustments. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as “nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations.” Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” 6 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $19,864,000 and $19,395,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the consolidated statement of activities. Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date, realized gains and losses are recorded using the weighted average basis, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $30,161,000 and $29,013,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 1.2% to 10.6%. The liability of $12,666,000 and $12,997,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. 7 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior Year Summarized Information The consolidated financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University’s audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2013, from which the summarized information was derived. Subsequent Events The University has assessed the impact of subsequent events through September 26, 2014, the date the audited consolidated financial statements were issued, and concluded there were no such events that require adjustment to the audited consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2013 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation. B. Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013 the allowance related to accounts receivable is $3,079,000 and $3,439,000, respectively. Notes and other receivables consist of amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs and from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under a ground lease agreement. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the amount due from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. is $17,511,000 and $17,826,000, respectively. The notes receivable due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs are subject to significant restrictions and, accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the allowance related to student notes receivable is $920,000. 8 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less: Discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 2013 $ 72,672 $ 103,544 2,679 (24,003) 100,152 94,082 6,700 (24,347) $ 154,892 176,587 $ A present value discount of $8,193,000 and $7,950,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2014 and 2013 at fair value as determined in accordance with fair value accounting guidance. Conditional promises of $76,690,000 and $22,742,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. Management has established procedures in place to evaluate and monitor third party valuations, including regular communication with fund managers, the review of partnership financial statements and monthly performance metrics, prior to investment and on a regular basis going forward. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, include $29,103,000 and $3,562,000, respectively, of construction funds held by trustees associated with certain University bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. 9 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Cost Equities Fixed income Real assets 2013 Market Cost Market $ 1,263,511 631,435 93,754 $ 1,859,819 633,773 92,013 $ 1,144,696 464,018 97,459 $ 1,613,893 463,377 80,725 $ 1,988,700 $ 2,585,605 $ 1,706,173 $ 2,157,995 Equities include common stock, mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership interests. Fixed income includes money market funds, treasury and agency securities. Real assets include limited partnership interests and real estate. A three level hierarchy of valuation inputs has been established based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Level I is considered observable based on inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level II is considered observable based on inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, and Level III is considered unobservable. The University’s investments included in Level II and III primarily consist of alternative investments (principally limited partnership interests). Limited partnership interests with redemption provisions between quarterly and annual are classified as Level II, others are classified as Level III. The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Level II Total $ 888,026 620,532 - $ 639,124 9,970 - $ 332,669 3,271 60,138 $ 1,859,819 633,773 60,138 $ 1,508,558 $ 649,094 $ 396,078 $ 2,553,730 (in thousands) 2013 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Level III Level II Level III Total $ 690,978 450,548 - $ 612,701 9,743 - $ 310,214 3,086 47,662 $ 1,613,893 463,377 47,662 $ 1,141,526 $ 622,444 $ 360,962 $ 2,124,932 Excluded from the table above are $31,875,000 and $33,063,000 of real estate investments valued at cost as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of May 31, 2014, $16,921,000, $9,969,000 and $3,271,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. As of May 31, 2013, $15,753,000, $9,743,000 and $3,517,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. 10 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The objective of these investments is to generate long term returns significantly higher than public equity markets on a risk adjusted basis. Redemption terms for those investments valued at net asset value consist of the following as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively: (in thousands) Redemption Terms Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years 2014 Real Assets Equities $ $ 177,316 $ Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years $ $ 177,316 - 100,812 414,843 250,468 28,354 42,339 17,799 414,843 292,807 46,153 971,793 $ 177,013 60,138 $ 2013 Real Assets Equities $ - 100,812 (in thousands) Redemption Terms Total $ 1,031,931 Total - $ 177,013 113,654 - 113,654 363,674 255,536 13,038 42,357 5,305 363,674 297,893 18,343 922,915 $ 47,662 $ 970,577 The University is committed to invest in private equity investments up to an additional amount of $172,300,000 and $132,600,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 11 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 The following tables include rollforwards of investments classified by the University within Level III as defined previously as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Fixed Income Equities Fair value, June 1, 2013 $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2014 310,214 $ (3,423) 25,496 29,920 27,941 (57,479) $ 332,669 3,086 $ 3,271 47,662 Total $ (562) (3,832) 10,853 11,469 (5,452) $ 60,138 360,962 (3,795) 21,664 40,768 39,410 (62,931) $ 396,078 2013 Fixed Income Equities $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2013 $ 190 (5) - (in thousands) Fair value, June 1, 2012 Real Assets 254,850 $ 75,915 (3,218) 41,977 (4,505) 29,479 (84,284) $ 310,214 99,687 Real Assets $ (95,915) 445 (70) (69) 8 (1,000) $ 3,086 45,510 Total $ (476) (961) 3,069 4,782 (4,262) $ 47,662 400,047 (20,000) (3,249) 40,946 (1,505) 34,269 (89,546) $ 360,962 Transfers between levels are recognized at the beginning of the fiscal year and are the result of changes in liquidity provisions. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $246,010,000 and investment income of $4,318,000, net of investment advisory fees of $14,423,000, for the year ended May 31, 2014. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $273,082,000 and investment income of $6,289,000, net of investment advisory fees of $12,983,000, for the year ended May 31, 2013. E. Endowment The net assets associated with the University’s endowment funds are classified in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees. These classifications are unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and 12 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. The long-term performance objective of the endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University’s spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University has a spending policy for its donor restricted endowment, as approved by the University’s Board of Trustees, that aims to provide a stable and predictable source of funding for the University’s academic and strategic initiatives and also to protect the real value of the endowment over time. Under this policy the amount that can be expended for current operations is a weighted average based on two components; prior year spending adjusted for an inflationary factor, and 5% of a twelve quarter moving average of market values. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no endowment funds with a market value less than historical value. F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross 248,987 1,239,313 218,615 178,417 22,310 2,855 91,708 2013 $ 2,002,205 Accumulated depreciation/amortization 1,901,613 (753,054) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 1,249,151 244,983 1,218,970 205,604 170,064 21,288 2,855 37,849 (703,483) $ 1,198,130 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $51,796,000 and $49,523,000, respectively, and is allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $3,568,000 and $3,401,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. 13 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $14,911,000 and $9,310,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $11,686,000 and $9,886,000 included in accrued liabilities are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The University recognized $407,000 and $395,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $8,506,000 and $7,821,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $38,071,000 to complete various construction projects as of May 31, 2014. G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.38%, due 2014 Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2035 Series N $ 5,205 134,285 - 2013 $ 10,140 134,285 96,300 Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2019-2042 Series Q, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2029 Series R, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2040 Series S, 2.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2038 176,980 80,810 179,610 142,475 176,980 85,035 185,635 - Trustees of Boston College (fixed rate) Taxable Bonds, Series 2013, 0.73 - 5.09%, due 2015-2043 181,030 - 5,755 695 6,280 856 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 906,845 695,511 Net unamortized original bond issue premium 49,886 39,255 Department of Education (fixed rate) Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2014 - 2022 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2014 - 2018 Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 956,731 $ 734,766 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O’Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2014, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2015 - $18,661,000; 2016 - $25,271,000; 2017 - $26,256,000; 2018 - $27,367,000; 2019 - $28,580,000 and thereafter - $780,710,000. 14 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable based on Level II inputs are $1,068,414,000 and $840,654,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is determined by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $38,440,000 and $31,580,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area’s corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $1,901,000 and $2,034,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The University has an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, there was no balance outstanding on the line of credit. In August 2013, the University issued $142,475,000 of MDFA Series S Revenue Bonds (Series S) and $181,030,000 of Trustees of Boston College Taxable Bonds Series 2013 (Series 2013). The proceeds from Series S retired existing debt, are financing the new Student Information System, and funding other project costs. The proceeds from Series 2013 are being used to finance the construction of dormitory facilities, upgrades to St. Mary’s Hall, and other capital needs. The University incurred costs of $2,088,000 associated with these issues which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds, and recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment of $610,000. The Series S Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $13,777,000 which is being amortized over the life of the bonds. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Donor Restricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2014 2013 2014 2013 Unrestricted 2014 Endowment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation (depreciation) $ Total investment return Appropriation of endowed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other (losses) and gains, net 821,521 - 2013 $ 734,202 - $ 377,932 17,413 $ 273,325 10,405 $ 781,897 39,783 $ 749,920 28,515 321 109,155 1,016 124,886 516 136,726 1,362 150,712 238 1,399 (178) (777) 109,476 125,902 137,242 152,074 1,637 (955) (41,597) (41,725) (51,691) (49,481) - (128) (10) 3,291 (149) (2,947) (820) (6,822) (1,569) - 10,139 (1,565) 5,489 (1,072) Endowment net assets, end of year Board designated 889,262 821,521 132,847 444,516 - 106,068 465,702 - Donor restricted Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans Total net assets $ 1,466,625 $ 1,393,291 15 $ 477,129 377,932 831,891 781,897 54,667 59,403 865 49,997 65,404 842 - - 592,064 $ 494,175 $ 831,891 $ 781,897 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 I. Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, the University’s contributions to the retirement program were $22,756,000 and $22,095,000, respectively. The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees through either a defined benefit retirement medical program or a Retirement Medical Savings Account depending upon certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Net loss (gain) Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 3,329 2,965 (757) 287 2013 $ 3,035 2,706 (1,121) 220 5,824 8,284 757 (287) 4,840 (6,301) 1,121 (220) 8,754 (5,400) 14,578 $ (560) In fiscal 2015, the prior service cost credit of $(757,000) and unrecognized net loss of $830,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2013 and determining the cost for the year ending May 31, 2014 were: 7.5% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 8.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. The assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2014 and the cost for the year ending May 31, 2015 were: 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2020 and remain at that level thereafter. 16 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 981 12,421 Decrease $ (711) (10,140) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 4.50% as of both May 31, 2014 and 2013. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is also 4.50% as of both May 31, 2014 and 2013. A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Part D subsidy received Actuarial loss (gain) Benefits paid 2013 $ 65,494 3,329 2,965 529 8,284 (2,319) $ 67,447 3,035 2,706 482 310 (6,301) (2,185) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 78,282 $ 65,494 Amounts recognized in consolidated statement of financial position consist of Accrued liabilities $ 78,282 $ 65,494 $ (2,328) 16,012 $ (3,085) 8,015 $ 13,684 $ 4,930 Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost Prior service cost Net actuarial loss The change in the post-retirement benefit obligation is principally due to the use of an updated mortality table and is reflected in the 2014 actuarial loss. Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions, are as follows: 2015 - $2,408,000; 2016 - $2,627,000; 2017 - $2,849,000; 2018 - $3,069,000; 2019 - $3,276,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $19,878,000. J. Related Party The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $21,881,000 and $21,957,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 17 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in fiscal 2020. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $446,000 and $897,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At May 31, 2014, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2015 - $377,000; 2016 - $377,000; 2017 - $378,000; 2018 - $380,000; 2019 - $351,000 and thereafter - $157,000. 18