Cities of Tomorrow Bridger Hahn Cities Of Today, Soiled by Overcrowding ● ● ● ● Dirty Congested Expensive Polluted Decrowding Cities There are two ways to reduce crowdedness in a closed system: ● Remove people from the system ○ Infeasible: Human populations still increasing ● Expand the system ○ Cities can’t just expand outwards forever; logistic issues become exacerbated by horizontal expansion ○ Vertical expansion is the best solution Tomorrow Is on the Horizon -Up Above ● 432 Park Ave. ○ 426 meters tall ○ 89 floors ○ pool, restaurant, spa ● Princess Tower ○ 414 meters tall ○ 101 floors ○ retail center, sauna The Skyline of Tomorrow Megatowers: ● Multi-level, multi-purpose skyscraper ● Residential, commercial, agricultural, offices, safety, and recreational all in one ● Extend deep underground ● Multi-dimensional elevator system ● Skybridges between megatowers In the Shadow of Giants With good design and care, cities of the future will not have their streets in perpetual shadow and gloom. Challenges Of Tomorrow ● Architectural challenges ○ How do we build such large buildings to last? ● Transportation challenges ○ Complex elevator network necessary ● Safety challenges ○ Fire, Crime, Natural Disaster ● Health challenges ○ Exercise will no longer be inherent in daily activity Tomorrow Is on the Horizon -Under Our Feet ● Underground storage ● Underground tunnels/roads ● Underground low-rent housing The Tomorrow Below Underground cities: ● Affordable housing ● Multilevel metros relieve congestion ● Metros also reduce pollution compared to automobiles ● Unsightly operations can be hidden away underground Making Tomorrow Possible “CoeLux is an optical system based on nano technology to artificially reproduce the natural light and visual appearance of the sun and sky. CoeLux offers a breakthrough opportunity for indoor architecture by creating the sensation of infinite space.“ Challenges of Tomorrow ● ● ● ● ● Ventilation and Pollution Structural soundness Differing ground composition Disaster prevention and relief Possible health implications Distant Possibilities When it is mentioned that we are swiftly approaching the carrying capacity of Earth, people often turn to space. ● Interstellar travel is out of consideration ● Migration from Earth is too great a task ● There may be some hope for diversifying our options for survival Tomorrow’s Tomorrow Venus Colonization: ● Floating cities ~50km above surface ● Breathable air is highly buoyant on Venus Mars Colonization: ● Mining colonies would produce great quantities of minerals ● Self-contained habitations may support life Challenges ● Venus ○ No water ○ Extremely hot ○ Engineering issues with floating cities ● Mars ○ Low gravity ○ Little water ○ Widely varying temperatures