Newpublications NMBMMR rCircular geology of Lake Anil74-Quaternary mas, Hidalgo County, New Mexico, by H. L. F l e i s c h h a u e r J, r . , a n d W . J . S t o n e , 1 9 8 2 , 2 5 p . , 4 tables, 12 figs. This study describes the geomorphology, soil stratigraphy, and agesfor Lake Animas in Hidalgo County, New Mexico. The mapping of shoreline features in the lower Animas Valley indicates three stages for Lake Animas. $6.50 iCirculer paleontology, strati186-Vertebrate graphy, and biostratigraphy of Eocene Galisteo Formation, north-central New Mexico, by S. C. Lucas, 1982, 35 p., 2 tables, l7 figs. Describesand identifies vertebrate fossils known from Galisteo Formation, places these vertebrates in their precise stratigraphic context in the Galisteo, uses vertebrate fossils and rock-stratigraphy to correlate major outcrgps of Galisteo, and determines age of Galisteo and correlatesit with other forma- s6.00 uons. iCircular l8t-Adobe bricksin New Mexico,by E. W. Smith, 1982,89 p., 9 tables,102figs. Includes a history of adobe-brickmaking, soil geologyand mineralogy,and a listing of 48 adobeproducers activein the statein 1980,as well as their production totals and prices.Also includes149 blackand-white photographsillustrating old and contemporary adobe architecture and production methodsacrossthe state, as well as 16 architectural drawingsshowingconstructiondetails. s4.50 tGeologicMap 46-Geology of Reginaquadrangle, Rio Arriba and SandovalCounties,New Mexico, by M. A. Merrick and L. A. Woodward,1982,I sheetwith text, scalel:24,000.Reginaquadrangle is locatedin Rio Arriba and SandovalCountiesin north-centralNew Mexico. The two major tectonic featuresin the quadrangleare the SanJuan Basinon thewestandthe Nacimientouplift on the $3.00 east with the American Geological lnstitute and GeoRef Information Systemand containing appublished proximately750 references, represents and unpublishedmaterial that was added to the in 1981.The Bureaudid not parGeoRefdatabase ticipatein collectingor in formating the references for this volume. $5.00 *Brochure-scenictrips to the geologicpast, 1982' Describesthe seriesof 13 publicationsexploring New Mexico's roadsidegeology, landscape,and history and includes a rnap showing the routes followed by each book and a convenientorder form. usGs BULLETINS geologic story of the Great Plains, by D. 1493-The E. Trimble, 1980 CrRcuLARs 841-Four reference soil and rock samples for measuring element availability in the western energy regions, by J. C. Crock and R. C. Severson,1980 PRoFEssroNALPAPERS 1110.-W-The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems in the United StatesNew Mexico, by A. K. Armstrong and others, t919 11E)-D-Potassium-argon and fission-track zircon agesof Cerro Toledo rhyolite tephra in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, chapter D, iz Shorter contributions to isotope research in the western United States, by G. A. lzett, J. D. Obradovich, C. W. Naeser. and G. T. Cebula. 1981 l202-Deformation of host rocks and flow of magma during growth of minette dikes and breccia bearing intrusions near Shiprock, New Mexico, by P. T. Delaney and D. D. Pollard, l98l ( 1 9 8 2 ) , 6 1p . MtscELLANEous tNvEsrrcATroNs SERIES I-0345-Geology, structure, and uranium deposits of the Shiprock quadrangle, New Mexico and AritGeologic Map Sl-Geology- of Massacre Peak zona, compiled by R. B. O'Sullivan and H. M. quadrangle, Luna County, New Mexico, by R. E. Beikman, 1963 (reprint 1982),2 sheets,lat 36" to Clemons, 1982, I sheet with text, scale l:24,000. 3 7 " , l o n g 1 0 8 ' t o 1 1 0 " , s c a l el : 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 Massacre Peak quadrangle is in north-central map of the Cotton City quadI-l22l-Geologic Luna County approximately 8 mi north-northeast rangle and the adjacent part of the Vanar quadof Deming. The southern Cooke's Range crosses rangle, Hidalgo County, New Mexico, by H. the quadrangle from northwest to southeast, covDrewes and C. H. Thorman, l98l, scale l:24,000 $ 3 . 5 0 I-l23l-Geologic ering about half the area. map of the Gage SW quad*Geologic Map 53-Geology of northwest part of rangle, Grant and Luna Counties, New Mexico, L a s C r u c e s l ' x 2 " s h e e t ,N e w M e x i c o , b y W . R . by C. H. Thorman and Harald Drewes, 1981, Seager,R. E. Clemons, J. W. Hawley, and R. E. scale l:24,000 Kelley, 1982, 3 sheets (geologic map, cross sec- *I-1327-Energy resourcesmap of New Mexico, by tions, and Bouguer gravity rnap), scale l:125,000. U.S. Geological Survey and New Mexico Bureau This is first of a seriesof maps that will cover the of Mines and Mineral Resources, 1981, Iat 32' to o Las Cruces I x 2o area. CM-54 will cover the An37', long l03o to about 109', scale l:500,000 thony quadrangle in the southern part, and GM57, scheduled for publication in 1983, will cover GEoLocIc QUADRANGLE MAPS $10.00 GQ-l557-Geologic map of the Mogollon quadthe easternpart. *Annual Report-Annual report for the fiscal year rangle, Catron County, New Mexico, by J. C. Ratt6, 1981, I sheet,scale l:24,000 July l, 1980,to June30, 1981,by F. E. Kottlow- Bureauacski and staff, 1982,72p. Summarizes tivities and servicesfor the fiscal year. Includes HYDRoLocrc rNvEsrrcATroNs ATLAS of a HA-349-Ground-water hydrology of the Mescaarticleson Cretaceousfossils, reminiscences taxes,"tight" lero Apache Indian Reservation, south-central former director, uranium severance New Mexico, by C. E. Sloan and M. S. Carber, Abo gas sands,coal-paleontologyworkshop, and mineralproduction. $2.00 1 9 7 1 ,s c a l el : 1 2 5 , 0 0 0 *Bibliography-Bibliography and index of New HA-0652-Waterlevel and saturated thickness changes, predevelopment to 1980, in the High Mexico geology,by GhassanN. Rassam,ed., Plains aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Neb1982, 122 p. This edition, issuedin cooperation November1982 New Mexico Geology raska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas,and Wyoming, by R. R. Luckey, E. D. Gutentag,and J. B. Weeks,1981,2 sheets,lat about32' to about43", long about96'to about 106',scalel:25,000 MISCELLANEOUS FTELD STUDIES MAPS MF-l22O-Geologic map of the Pueblo Alto Trading Post quadrangle,McKinley County, New Mexico,by D. L. Weide,J. W. Mytton, and G. R. Scott,1980,scalel:24,000 MF-l24E-Geologic map of the Star Lake quadrangle,McKinleyCounty, New Mexico,by G. R. Scott,J. W. Mytton, and G. B. Schneider,1980, scalel:24,000 MF-l249-Ceologic map of the Ojo Encino Mesa quadrangle, McKinley and Sandoval Counties, and New Mexico,by G. R. Scott,G. B. Schneider, J. W. Mytton, 1980,scale1:24,000 MF-l2s3-Preliminary geologicmap of the Waterflow quadrangle,San JoseCounty, New Mexico, by J. D. Strobell,Jr., P. T. Hayes, and R. B. O'Sullivan,1980,scalel:24,000 MF-1263-Geologicmap of the RedrockNW quadrangle, Grant County, New Mexico, by D. C. Hedlund,1981,scalel:24,000 MF-1264-Geologic map of the RedrockNE quadrangle, Grant County, New Mexico, by D. C. Hedlund,1981,scale1:24,000 MF-1265-Geologic map of the Redrock SE quadrangle,Grant and Hidalgo Counties,New Mexico, by D. C. Hedlund,1980,scalel:24,0N MF-13,9-A-Geologic map of the Hells Hole Further PlanningArea (Rare II), GreenleeCounty, Arizona, and Grant County, New Mexico, by J. C. Ratt€and D. C. Hedlund, 1981(1982),lat 32' 45 ' to about33"l 5 ', long about 108"45 ' to about 109'15 ', scalel:62,500,sheet27by 39inches MF-134+B-Geophysicalsurveysof the HellsHole FurtherPlanningArea (RareII), GreenleeCounty, Arizona, and Grant County, New Mexico,by R. A. Martin, 1981,lat 32"52'30'to33"09',long 1 0 8 ' 5 5 t' o 1 0 9 " 1 0 's, c a l el : 6 2 , 5 0 0 MF-l407-Reconnaissance geologic map of the Mule Canyon quadrangle,Rio Arriba County, New Mexico,by Kim Manleyand R. A. Wobus, 1982,lat 36"37'30'to 36"45', long 106' to 106' 0'l '3O', scalbl:24,000,sheet29by 32inches MF-l40t-Reconnaissance geologicmap of the Las Tablas quadrangle, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico,by Kim Manleyand R. A. Wobus, 1982, lat 36'30' Io 36o37'30",long 106"07'30",scale l:24,000,sheet29 by 38inches MF-141)9-Reconnaissancegeologic map of the Burned Mountain quadrangle, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, by R. A. Wobusand Kim Manley, 1982, lat 36"3'l'3O' to 36045', long sheet28 106"07'30'to 106'15', scale1:24,000, by 33inches Orunn NEw PUBLICATIONS Adobesfor sale,by E. W. Smith and SharonMurray, New MexicoMagazine,April 1982,v. 60, no. 4 Bibliographyof New Mexico paleontology,by B. S. Kuesand S. A. Northrop, 1981,150p., University of NewMexicoPress Canyonlandsgeologicmap-A beautiful full color geologicmap of CanyonlandsNational Park and vicinity,Utah, hasrecentlybeenpublishedby the CanyonlandsNatural HiStory Association.The mappingwasdoneby PeterW. Huntoon, George H. Billingsly,Jr., andWilliam J. Breed.The spec- tacular facies changes in the Permian System of the region have been accurately and imaginatively interpreted. The map may be obtained from the Canyonlands Natural History Association, 446 S. Main Street, Moab, UT 84532, for $7.50, including postage, folded (Utah residents must include state salestax). This detailed map (scale l:62,500) is a major contribution to the geology of eastcentral Utah, and is a "must" for anyone interestedin the geology of this unique region. LOS ALAMOS NATIoNAL LABoRATORY LA-E679-NIAP-Complete Bouguer gravity anomaly map of the Socorro 1' x 2' quadrangle, New Mexico, by M. Ander, W. Kennedy, and C. Aiken, 1981 LA-8E12-MAP-Age and location of volcanic centers < 3.0 m.y. old in Arizona, New Mexico, and the trans-Pecosarea of west Texas, by M. J. Aldrich and A. W. Laughlin, 1981 LA-915E-Orientation of least-principal horizontal stress-Arizona, New Mexico, and the transPecos area of west Texas (stress data and references), by M. J. Aldrich and A. W. Laughlin, 1 9 8 2 , 1 9 p . ,I s h e e t s, c a l eI i n c h : l 6 m i SeNoln NeuoNAL LABORATORTES SAND 82-0770-Bibliography of geology of southeastern New Mexico, by Sue-Ellen Shaffer, 1982, 1 4 8p . U . S .B u n s a u o F M r N E S TPR-117-A new sonic velocityJogging technique and results in near-surface sediments of northeasternNew Mexico, by J. J. Snodgrass, 1982, 24 p. Evaluation of current and future mineral land assessmentprogram of U.S. Bureau of Mines, Janu a r y 1 9 8 2 ,b y F . E . K o t t l o w s k i , J . F . D a v i s , W . L . Fisher, J. W. Gabelman, D. C. Jonson, R. N. Miller, M. E. Ostrom, J. W. Rold, and R. G. Schaff, 1982, contract J01 13109with New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources U.S. DnpenrMENT oF ENERGY PGF/F-131(82)-National uranium resource evaluation-Silver City quadrangle, New Mexico and Arizona, by A. J. O'Neill and D. L. Weide, 1982, Bendix Field Engineering Corporation for U.S. Department of Energy, 87 p., 14 microfiche, 18 over-sizesheets NEw MExrco ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE 2-6E-1213-Hydrotreating of coal liquids-phase two, by D. B. Wilson and J. M. Bogdanor, 1982, 126p., I I tables, 19 figs., 7 appendices 2-68-2232-Solar synthetic fuel productionhydrogen from the sun, by D. D. Davis, 1982,32 p . , I t a b l e ,6 f i g s . , 4 a p p e n d i c e s 2-6E-3311-Geomorphology and surface hydrology in the strippable coal belts of northwestern New M e x i c o , b y S . G . W e l l s , 1 9 8 2 ,2 v . , 2 9 8 p . , 3 0 t a b l e s ,1 0 6f i g s . , 3 a p p e n d i c e s 2-68-3205-Oil and gas potential of the Tularosa Basin-Otero platform area, Otero County, New Mexico, by W. E. King and V. M. Harder, 1982, 69 p., 1 table, l4 figs., 3 plates Nnw Mpxrco SrerE ENcrNesn TR-43-Water resourcesof the Rincon and Mesilla Valleys and adjacent areas, New Mexico, by C. A. Wilson, R. R. White, B. R. Orr, and R. G. Royba1.1982 ties, New Mexico, by Dames and Moore, 27 p., 15 over-sizesheets,scale 1:24,O0O 79-0113-Coal resource occurrence and coal develNMBMMR opment potential maps of the Pueblo Pintado *132-Drill hole and testing data compiled for quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico, by hydrogeologic study of Animas Valley, Hidalgo Dames and Moore, 25 p., 12 over-sizesheets,scale County, New Mexico, by K. M. O'Brien and W. l:24,0O0 J. Stone,1982,109p., I map $24.80 79-0115-Coal resource occurrence and coal devel*l39a(formerly 139)-Geology of the Molino Peak opment potential maps of the Star Lake quadquadrangle, by G. R. Osburn, D. M. Petty, and rangle, McKinley and Sandoval Counties, New C. E. Chapin,l98l, 24p., 2 maps s 7 . 8 0 Mexico, by Dames and Moore, 3l p., l7 over-size *139b-Geology of the Lion Mountain quadrangle, sheets.scale 1:24.000 b y G . R . O s b u r n a n d T . M . L a r o c h e , 1 9 8 2 ,3 9 p . , 79-0154-Coal resource occurrence and coal devel2 maps $ 1 0 . 8 0 opment potential maps of the Pueblo Bonito NW *l4l-Geology of the central Chupadera Mounquadrangle, San Juan County, New Mexico, by tains, Socorro County, New Mexico, by T. L. Dames and Moore, 3l p., 19 over-sizesheets,scale E g g l e s t o n ,1 9 8 2 , 1 6 2 p . , 2 m a p s $35.40 1:24,0N *162-Geology of the perlite deposits of the No 79-0155-Coal resource occurrence and coal develAgua Peak, Taos County, New Mexico, by K. A. opment potential maps of the Kimbeto quadNaert, L. A. Wright, and C. P. Thornton, 1982, rangle, San Juan County, New Mexico, by Dames 82p. $r 7.60 and Moore, 25 p., l1 over-size sheets, scale *163-Geology and coal resources of the Venadito l:24,000 Camp quadrangle, Cibola County, New Mexico, ?9-0157-Coal resourceoccurrencemaps of the Sarb y O . J . A n d e r s o n , 1 9 8 2 ,3 0 p . , 1 m a p $7.50 gent Ranch quadrangle, San Juan and McKinley *164-Geology and coal resources of three quadCounties, New Mexico, by Dames and Moore, 23 rangles in the central Datil Mountains coal field, p., 9 over-sizesheets,scale 1:24,0O0 Socorro County, New Mexico, by J. C. Osburn, 79-0603-Coal resource occurrence and coal devel1982,82p., 6 maps s25.40 opment potential maps of the Alamo Mesa East *167-Geology and coal resources of the Atarque quadrangle, San Juan County, New Mexico, by Lake quadrangle, Cibola County, New Mexico, Dames and Moore, 28 p., l6 over-sizesheets,scale b y O . J . A n d e r s o n , 1 9 8 2 , 2 8p . , I m a p $7.10 l:24.000 *16E-MINES-CREF, a PASCAL computer code 79-0606-Coal resource occurrence and coal develto maintain and manipulate the list of active mines opment potential maps of the Pretty Rock quadand processing plants in New Mexico, by Paul rangle, San Juan County, New Mexico, by Dames Lloyd and Mark Logsdon, 1982, 10 p. text to genand Moore, 3l p., 23 over-size sheets, scale erate62 p. printout text$2.00 l:24,000 reports 0pen-file NOTE: ln the August 1982 issue (v. IV, no. 3), senior author Gretchen H. Roybal was inadvertently left out of the notice of NMBMMR Open-file Rept. 145. USGS *79-0107-Coal resource occurrence and coal development potential maps of the Lybrook NW quadrangle, San Juan County, New Mexico, by Dames and Moore, 25 p., I I over-sizesheets,scale 1:24.000 79-0110-Coal resource occurrence and coal development potential maps of the Fire Rock Well quadrangle, San Juan, McKinley, and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico, by Dames and Moore, 1 9 8 2 ,3 l p . , 1 8 o v e r - s i z es h e e t s s, c a l el : 2 4 , N 0 79-0111-Coal resource occurrence and coal development potential maps of the Lybrook SE quadrangle, Sandoval, McKinley and San Juan Coun- Announcements The New Mexico Geological Society 33rd annual field conference "Albuquerque Country II," will be held November 3-6,1982, in the Albuquerque area. Registration ($125 members, $140 nonmembers) will be held in the Garden Room of the Albuquerque Hilton Inn on November 3,1982. The guidebook for the conferenceAlbuquerque Country 11 is available to those who cannot attend the conference at S30softbound and $35-hardbound. The Third Biennial New Mexico Minerals Symposium will be held November 13-14, 1982,at the Macey Conference Center on the New Mexico Tech campus in Socorro. Registration for the conference is $5.00 ($3.00 for students). In addition to presentation of papers, a silent auction will be held. USGS Ntw ropocnepHlc MAps *Alamogordo North +Alamogordo South *Bailey Points *Bear Peak +Big Gyp Mountain *Black Peak tBox Lake *Broken Back Crater *Bug Scuffle Canyon *Bull Gap SW *Cafron Agua Buena +Cat Mountain *Cistern Draw *Collins Park tCooper Canyon +Cowboy Mesa NW rCub Mountain yr 75-81 75-8I 75-8I 74-81 75-81 75-81 75-8I 74-8r 75-81 75-81 7 5 - 8I 75-81 75-8I 75-8I 74-81 7 5 - 8I 7 5 - 8l long lat 32"52',30', 32'45', 3 3 ' 1 5' , 32"30', 3 3 ' 1 5' , 34" 33"45' 33"45', 32'37',30', 33'30', 33"52',30', 33"7',30', 33"45', 33"37',30', 33"52'30', 34"7',30', 33'30', r05"s2'30' 105"52',30', 107"52',30', 105'30', r06"3't'30' 108'45', 105"22',30', 106' 105"45', 106"7'30' 106'37',30', rDs"52'30' 105' 108"22',30', 106"7'30' 105'7'30', 105'52',30', conloul (fO scale l:24,000 l:24,O00 l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,00O l:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,ON 1:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,0O0 1:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,O00 l:24,000 40 40 40 40 25 20 20 20 40 tn r0 50 20 40 20 40 20 10 20 F New Mexico Geology November 1982 yr *Culp Canyon +Deadman Canyon +Dugout Canyon rDulce Draw rFairview Mountain rFairview Well iFence Canyon *Fleck Draw +FosterWell *Gardner Peak *Gilmore Draw rGoldenburg Draw tGolondrina Well rGreens Baber Well tHardscrabble Mountains +Hembrillo Basin *Hembrillo Canyon +Huff Hill *Indian Peaks East ilndian Peaks West *John Kerr Peak *Little Black Peak *Little Black Peak NE rLoco Draw *Malone Draw *O Bar D Canyon West *Paddys Hole *Polecat Tank rPrisor Hill tPrisor Well rSacramento Peak *Salinas Peak *San Andres Peak +Shannon Canyon *Shannon Canyon NW rSheep Mountain *Strawberry Peak rSulphur Pass *Three Rivers *Three Rivers SW +Tip Top Canyon rTrinity Site +Upham Hills *Wagon Canyon *Wahoo Peak +Wrye Peak +Wrye Peak NW *Yeso Mesa SE 75-81 75-81 75-81 74-81 75-81 7 5 - 8I 7s-81 75-81 75-81 75-81 '74-81 74-8I 7 5 - 8I 75-8l 75-8I 75-8I 75-8I 75-8I 75-8r 7 5 - 81 7 5 - 8I 74-81 74-8I 7 5 - 8I 75-81 75-81 75-8t 75-81 74-81 7 4-81 75-8I 7 5 - 8I 74-81 75-81 75-81 75-8I 75-8I 7 5 - 8I 7 5 - 8I 75-8l 7 5 - 8l 75-8l '14-81 75-82 75-8I 75-81 7 5 - 8I 7 5 - 8I lat 32"30', 32"37',30', 33' 33"s2'30', 33"22'30', 33'15', 33'15', 32"45', 33'30', 32"45', 32"45' 32"37',3o', 33"s2',30', 33"17'30', 33"7',30', 32"52',30', 32"52',30', 33"45', 33'30', 33'30', 33'45', 33"45', 33"52',30', 34"t5', 32"52',30', 33'30', 33"37'30', 33" 32"52'30', 32"s2',30', 32"45', 3 3 ' r 5' , 32"37',30', 33"7',30', 33"7',3o', 3 3 ' 1 5' , 33' 33' 33"15', 3 3' 1 5 ' , 33"7'30', 33"3'.7',3o', 32"45', 33"3',t'30', 33'30', 33"s2',30', 33"s2',30', 34'r5', Abstracts AAPG BULLETIN, v. 66, No. 2, Fenn.ueny 1982. Drpnrren TNTERPRETATToN oF CHERRY CANyoN REsERvorR sANDsroNEs, DELAWARE BAstN, NEw MEX- rco,by Sandrs Phillips, 1982. Stratigraphic interpretation of high-resolution dipmeter logs can provide important information concerning the morphology and distribution of reservoir sandstones.Stratigraphic dip data were correlated with primary rock properties observed in cores and with borehole-log data to define the internal morphology of turbidite channel sandstonesin the Cherry Canyon Formation at Indian Draw field. Characteristic dip patterns allowed the delineation of erosional unconformities, channel sequences, slump faulting, contorted and massivebedding, and sedimentary drape. The erosional unconformity which marks the base of the Indian Draw channel exhibits a characteristic dip pattern consisting of an abrupt change in the trend of dip magnitude and dip azimuth across the unconformity, marked by higher dips (6-9') above the unconformity in the channel fill and lower dips (2-4") in the basin-plain sediments below. Slump faults exhibit an abrupt increase in dip with depth over a small interval and an 62 November I 982 New Muico long Geology 105'45', I 05'52 ',30', 106'45', 105'52 ',30', 106'30', 106"52'30', 106'45', 106'37',30', 106'30', 106'30" 106'45', 106'37',30', 105'5 1' 106'30 106"37'30', 106'37',30', 106"30' 105"7'30' 107"52',30', 108' 108"22',30', I 05"52',30', 105"45', to4"52',30', 106" 108'15', to7 "45 ', r06"s2'30' t06"52'30', r06"4s' 105'45', 106'30' 106'30', 106'45', t06"52',30', 106"22',30', 106"30' 106"3'7'30', 106" 106"'r'30' 106'30' 106"22',30', 106"52',30', 106" t07"45' 106'15', 106"22',30', 104"45', scale l:24,0A0 1:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,OO0 l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,OO0 l:24,000 l:24,00O l:24,00O l:24,000 l:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,O00 l:24,O00 1:24,000 1:24,000 1:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,0N l:24,0O0 l:24,0@ l:24,000 l:24,0N l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,00O l:24,000 l:24,0O0 l:24,000 l:24,0N l:24,000 l:24,00O l:24,000 l:24,000 l:24,000 1:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,000 1:24,000 l:24,OO0 1:24,000 1:24,000 contour (f0 40 20 l0 20 20 10 20 20 l0 40 10 10 20 5 40 40 l0 20 20 20 40 20 20 l0 l0 40 40 l0 10 10 40 40 40 20 l0 l0 10 40 20 l0 10 40 l0 20 40 20 10 20 10 5 40 contain favorable oil- or gas-sourceunits. Mesozoic rocks, generally shallow-marine limestones and deltaic sandstones-mudstones, are nearly 10,000 ft (3,050 m) thick. Two of the three Lower Cretaceous formations contain favorable source units. Gasprone kerogens are more abundant than the oilprone types. At normal depths of burial, organic matter in the source units has reached thermal maturity, and some in the older formations is overmature. In the lower plate of a major Laramide thrust fault, the Lower Cretaceous units are overmature and the older Paleozoic units may be thermally metamorphosed. Best reservoir objectives are the porous dolostones, totaling 484 ft (148 m) in thickness, in the upper part of the Horquilla Formation (Pennsylvanian-Permian). They are located at the shelf margin of a deep-marine basin. Other favorable reservoir units are indicated in surface exposures. In this frontier area, only 11 exploration wells have been drilled to Precambrian, Paleozoic, or Mesozoic rocks. Shows of oil or gas were reported in six of the wells. None of the wells have tested the better reservoir objectives in the deeper parts of the graben valleys, where commercial accumulations of petroleurn are likely to be preserved. Tertiary-intrusive and volcanic-cauldron complexes have thermally metamorphosed older sedimentary units only locally. Basin-and-range faulting has disrupted subsurface fluid systerns in many parts of the area. Despite the challenging risks, the high potential encourages further exploratory drilling on selected petroleum prospects. THIRD ANNUAL GEOSCIENCE RESEARCH CONFERENCE, MAY I, 1982, GNEPUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATION NMIMT, 16 TOTAL ABSTRACTS. 40 40 40 10 associated progressive dip azimuth rotation approaching the fault. Contorted beds show a random dip pattern, often marked by poor-quality, highmagnitude dips. Massively bedded sandstoneslack computed dips and sedimentary drape patterns typically consist of a decreaseupward within basinal deposits overlying a sandstone. Detailed mapping of the reservoir sandstones indicates deposition as stacked, laterally discontinuous lenseswithin a previously eroded channel. Direction of sedimentary drape over sandstonelensescan be used to map their trends. Channel-fill lenses are 5-30 ft (1.5-9.1 m) thick, and are elongate parallel with depositional dip with a sinuous geometry. Such turbidite channel deposits can be anticipated to form complex multiIayered reservoirs, consisting of a series of isolated sandstonelensesof restricted areal extent. PETRoLEUM EXPLoRATIONIN PEDRECOSABASIN, sourHwESTERNNEw MEXrco, by Sam Thompson III, 1982. In southern Hidalgo and Grant Counties, New Mexico. the northwestern end of the Pedregosa Basin has a high petroleum potential. Paleozoic rocks, dominantly shallow-marine carbonates, are over 11,000ft (3,350 m) thick. Of the l1 formations, ranging in age from Cambrian to Permian, seven DISTRIBUTION IN RADIoNUCLIDEAND HEAVY-METAL RECENTSEDTMENTS oF THE Rro PuERco AND Rro SAN JoSE IN THE GRANTSMINERALBBI-T.bv K. J. Novo-Gradac. NMIMT. The Rio Puerco and Rio San Jose are intermittent streams which drain the active uranium mining district east of the Continental Divide. Episodic major floods deliver large quantities of sediments derived from the uranium mining and milling area into these streams. Available data have made possible the sampling of sediments in the Rio Puerco and Rio San Jose oxbows and channels that are known to be pre- or post mine-mill operations. Analysis of these sediment samples by environmental gamma counts, neutron activation analysis, atomic absorption, and other techniques are only partially complete at this time. When the data collections processis complete, it should be possible to gauge the influence of uranium operations on the transport of heavy metals and isotopes in this area. The observed concentrations in these sediments far Th-234, U, Cu, Pb, Cr, Cd, Hg, As, Se, and others and the correlation to relative age, depth, and various other factors will be discussed. A pRELtMtNARyrApHoNoMIc sruDY oF THE FRUIrLAND FoRMATtoN (LATE CRETACEoUS) lN THE wEsr-cENTRALSAN JosE BAstN, NEw MExlco, by Adrian Hunt, NMIMT. The Fruitland Formation is a Late Cretaceousdeltaic and back-barrier coal-bearing sequence.Fossils are common but neither as abundant nor as well preserved as in some other Late Cretaceous formations such as the Hell Creek-Lance or Oldman. Macerated plant material is ubiquitous in all rock types. Channel-form sandstonescontain sand-sized(Wentworth) clasts of usually coalified plant material. In overbank siltstonesand mudstones, plant material is larger but more scattered and usually consists of stem fragments. Well preservedleaves,usually compressions,are found only in local "pond" facies. Of other fossils silicified wood is the most abundant, mainly in the form of petrified stumps and lesscommonly logs of coniferous trees. Stumps often occur in groups. Logs are sometimes found in channelform sandstones,but stumps are usually restricted to o v e r b a n kd e p o s i t s .D i n o s a u r r e m a i n sa r e m o r e c o m mon in overbank than channel deposits but are most often isolated in the former. Subcomplete skeletons are and usually occur in channel-form sandstones. Of other vertebrates, turtles are by far the most abundant, usually occurring in overbank mudstones. Crocodile remains are far less common. Predator damage on vertebrate fossils is rare. Invertebrate remains high in the Fruitland are rarely preserved in situ and usually occur in clay-pebble conglomerates with plant and vertebrate remains, often associated with sideritic concretions. Claypebble conglomeratesalso yield the vast majority of the mammal, lizard, and amphibian remains and most of the fish scalesand vertebrae. Lower in the Fruitland are coquinas of brackish invertebrates. Some clay-pebble conglomeratesyield many calcitic snail opercula but very little body shell material. drones based on composition and texture of gravels: 1) a through-flowing fluvial facies and 2) throughflowing fluvial facies associated with marginal slopes (this is more of an interfingering zone between distal piedmont material and through-flowing fluvial facies). The through-flowing fluvial system that deposited the Sierra Ladrones was primarily a high-gradient, low-sinuosity, flat-bottomed braided system. The Llano de Albuquerque landform and associatedsoil capping the Sierra Ladrones Formation representsa period of surface stability and soil formation on the Albuquerque Basin floor during mid-Pleistocenetime. oF HYMINERALIZATION TEMPERATURES ANDSOURCES DROTHERMAL FLUIDSAT THE QUESTA,NEW MEX rco, MoLYBDENTTE DEposrr, by R. IA. Smith, NMIMT. Mineralization of the granite-type porphyry molybdenite deposit at Questa, New Mexico, consistsof quartz-biotite-feldspar-molybdenite and quartz-molybdenite veins associated with potassic alteration. Also present are later quartz-pyrite-molybdenite and oF THE PENNSYLVANIAN quartz-basemetal sulfide veins associatedwith phylTHE PALEOENVIRONMENTS MARGTN Svsteu rlot'tc THE EASTERN oF THE Rto lic alteration. Studies of fluid inclusions of vein GneNop RrFT,CENTRALNEw MEXrco, by J. H. quartz associated with molybdenite mineralization Baacft, NMIMT. indicate a wide dispersion of temperatures (300Surface exposures east of Socorro, New Mexico, 500'C) with a mode of 400 "C for mineralization associated with potassic alteration and slightly lower contain a complete stratigraphic section of the Penntemperatures for mineralization associated with sylvanian System. These sediments were deposited phyllic alteration. Halite-trend fluids characterized on a northwest trending shelf, connecting the larger the potassic alteration zone, with more dilute fluids and deeper Paradox and Delaware Basins. The Sandia Formation (Atokan) lies unconformably on Precommon in veins associatedwith phyllic alteration. Oxygen isotopic data suggest high temperature cambrian quartz monzonite. It largely consists of quartz arenites occasionallyinterbedded with wacke(550'C) magmatic fluids (d"0 : +'7.6 o./oo)were responsible for early mineralization. Later mineralizastones and is interpreted to represent the transgression of the Pennsylvanian sea. The Madera tion was from fluids of a mixed meteoric and magmatic water. Fluid inclusion, oxygen isotope, and Limestone conformably overlies the Sandia and is published sulfur and strontium isotope data are condivided into a lower gray limestone member (Desmoinesian) and an upper arkosic limestone member sistent with early mineralizing fluids exsolving di(Missourian-Virgilian). The lower gray limestone rectly from a "granite-minimum" intrusive, with later mineralization resulting from mixing of magconsistsof cherty mudstones and wackestoneswith a diverse fauna. These sediments probably accumumatic and meteoric water, or remobilization of lated in very shallow water with normal marine saliearlier mineralization by meteoric water. nities. The upper arkosic limestone consistsof interbedded gray shales, brown fossiliferous sandstones, VOLATILES IN PHYLLOSILICATES FRoM THE BINGHAM, and wackestones.The shalesare barren of plant and UraH, eNo Copprr. FLAT, NEw MEXrco, poRanimal debris. They are interpreted to have been dePHYRYcoppERDEPoStrS, by "I. M. Palin, NMIMT. posited in shallow, quiet water under anoxic condiWhole-rock samples, containing phyllosilicate tions. There is no evidence of a transgression beminerals, have been collected from the porphyry tween the Desmoinesian and Missourian rocks. copper depositsat Bingham, Utah, and Copper Flat, periodically Storms interrupted mud sedimentation New Mexico. Upon heating, these phyllosilicates by rapidly depositing shallow-water carbonate release H,O and other volatiles. Measurements of grains (oncolites and oolites) with quartz. Carbonate these volatiles, using a quadrapole mass spectrosedimentation resumed whenever clastic influx demeter, have been done in an attempt to develop an creased,resulting in wackestones. exploration tool. The H,S/H,O ratios for the LATE CENozorc cEolocy oF THE LowER Rro Puenco, Soconno ,q.NoValrNcre CouNTtEs,NEw MEXIco, by "/. D. Young, NMIMT. Sedimentsof the lower Rio Puerco study area may be divided into two broad categories:1) the Santa Fe Group which represents a rapidly aggrading fluvial system filling the Albuquerque Basin and 2) postSanta Fe valley-fill sediments which include valleymargin deposits and valley-floor deposits. The latter group representsprocessesof erosion and deposition that have prevailed since the entrenchment of the Santa Fe basin fill. Both groups contain many of the same types of sediments. The Santa Fe Group is divided into two formations: 1) the Miocene-Pliocene Popotosa Formation which consists of piedmont and playa facies deposited in a closed basin and 2) the late-Pliocene (?) to mid-Pleistocene Sierra Ladrones Formation which representsdeposition by a through-flowing river or rivers. Paleocurrent indicators and the presence of Grants obsidian in the Sierra Ladrones indicates a source area to the northwest. Two facies are suggested for the Sierra La- samples from Bingham show patterns similar to those for hydrothermal alteration and Mg,/ (Mg + Fe) ratios in biotite. Surface samples from Copper Flat also show a spatial distribution of thermally evolved volatiles about the orebody, which does not crop out at the surface and has no well developedalteration pattern. The results indicate that thermally evolved volatiles from phyllosilicates may serve as an exploration tool for hidden hydrothermal mineral deposits. n H y d e M e m O f i a l @ o n t i n u e d f r opm. 5 e ) schist. The original internal structure of the sandstone has not been changed greatly. The metamorphic effects are mainly confined to concentrations of brown and gold mica along the bedding planes of schistosity (planes of weakness). Exposures of schist occur at higher elevations, near the crests of the ridges bordering the central valley, and are easily identified by their color and the presence of bedding. Sedimentary rocks of Pennsylvanian age have been recognized lying directly on top of the Precambrian in several areas of the complex, but not within the park. Sedimentary rocks are formed from water-transported sediments and comprise the third major rock type. The presence of these rocks indicates that north-central New Mexico was occupied by an ocean during Pennsylvanian time, between 320-270 m.y. ago. No evidence remains to indicate what occurred in this area during the millions of years that elapsed between the Precambrian and the Pennsylvanian. In some areas of the complex, Pennsylvanian rocks are overlain by remnants of younger formations. Field evidence indicates that at least several hundred feet of postPennsylvanian rocks formerly existed in this area. Undoubtedly Pennsylvanian and younger rocks partially covered Hyde Memorial Park sometime in the past. However, these rocks, as well as part of the Precambrian have been eroded by streams and glaciers, shaping n the landscapeas we seeit today. volume4 IndextoNewMexicoGeology, Capitan Limestone, 20, 2l carbonate, 34, 35 Carlsbad Caverns, 20, 21, 25 Carter, M. Deveraux, 53 Castile Formation, 20, 2l Cather, S M., I Cenozoic, 6, 6l Central Basin platform, l7-19 Cerutopsian, 1l Chacra Sandstone, l8 C h a f e t z ,H . S . , 4 7 C h a m b e r l i n ,R . M . , 2 1 Cherry Canyon Formation, 62 Chinle redbeds, 19 c i n d e rc o n e s , 6 , 8 C l e m o n s ,R . E . , 3 3 coal, ll, 42,53,56 Cold Springs Canyon, 38 Colorado, 10, Il Colorado Plateau,4,50 Comanche,26 Condie, K. C.,47 Consolidated Oil and Cas Co., 18 BacaBasin, l, 2 copper, 1 1, 13, 21 , 35, 41 , 56, 63 Baca Formation, 1,4, 5 counties, bacteria,20 Calron, 41 Baldwin, Frank,49 C h a v e s ,1 8 , 1 9 , 4 7 Bandelier Tuff, 40, 4l Cibola, 47, 53 b a r i t e ,1 1 , 3 5 , 5 6 Barite of America, 35 Colfax,17,19 D e B a c a , 1 8 ,1 9 b a s a l t ,6 8 , 1 6 , 5 4 , 5 5 province, Basin and Range 33, 50 Dofia Ana, 14 Eddy, 56 B a s s e t t ,R . L . , 3 0 C'rarl,24, 47 B a u c h ,J . H . , 6 3 G u a d a l u p e ,l 9 Bear Mountains, l, 4, 5 Harding, l8 Beartooth Sandstone, 47 Hidalgo,13,37 Big Hatchet Mountains, l3 Inyo (CA), 5 Bidahochi Formation, 51, J4 Lea, 18, 19 biotite,8,24 Luna, 6, 8, 19 Bishop Ash, 22 24 McKinley,4l Bishop Tuff, 22, 2l Bisti-Fruitland coal field, 42 Otero, l3 bivalves,43,44 Quay, l8 Rio Arriba, l8 Bixco, 18, l9 Roosevelt, l7 Black Range, l0 San Juan, 18, 42 Bliss Sandstone, 35 Boliden Minerals,47 SantaFe, 17, 19 Sierra, l0 bombs,6 Socorro, I, 63 Bone Spring Limesrone, 18, 19 Union, l8 brachiopods, l3 valencia,6l Bravo dome, l7-19 C r e t a c e o u sl , 5 , l l , l 7 - 1 9 , 1 3 , 3 5 , b r e c c i a ,l l , 2 0 , 2 l t6, 42, 43, 45, 41, 48, 53, 54, 63 B r o a d h e a d ,R . F . , 1 7 , 4 7 CrevasseCanyon Formarion, 5 crude oil, 19, 47 Caballo Mountains, 10, I I calcite,4,l7 California,5,22,24 Dakota Sandsrone, 18, 19 Daril Mountains,55 Calvert,Jane,36 Cambrian, 14 16 d a t i n g ,K - A r , 8 , l l paleontological,22 Campanian,42 Camp Rice Formation, 22 u/Pb,34 Capitol dome, 35 zircon fission-track, 23, 24, 34 abandonment,4,5 Abo Formation, 18, 19, 47 agglomerate,6 aggadaLioa,3,22,24 Alacran Mountain Formation, ll Albuquerque Belen Basin, 19, 39 algal reefs, 5 alkali, l6 ammonoids, 13 AMOCO, 18, l9 andesite, 6-8, 11, 16 anthophyta,43 Apache tndians, 10, 25, 26 Arizona, l, 20, 50, 53, 54 Ash Canyon Member, I I Asplenium,41 A t c h i s o n ,T o p e k a , a n d S a n t a F e Railroad,22 Atoka Series, l8 Azotea Mesa,25 New Mexico Geology November 1982 63 l[d0X lcontinueal Delaware Basin, 17, 18, 62 Dilleniaceae, 43 dolomite,5 Dryophyllum,4S Eagar Formation, I earthquakes, 37,49-52 Elephant Butte Stare Park, l0 Empire oil field, 19 Engle field, I I cnhanced recovery, 19 Enserch Exploration, l8 Entrada Sandstone, l8 enstatite, S E o c e n e ,l , 4 , 5 , l l , 3 3 , 3 5 , 3 6 Escabrosa Limestone, T Espaf,ola Basin,39-41 cu.ypterid, l3 Exxon Mincrals, 47 Fagaceae,43 Farmington Sandstone Member, 42 Fassetr,J.E,47 Fauraceae,43 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, l8 feldspar,6,8 Fence Lake Formation, 5l-55 Flih, Baghdad, l4 Florida Exploration, l8 Florida Mountains, 33-38 fluorire, ll, 35, 56 fossils, 20, 22, 42-44, 58 Fra Cristobal Mountains, l0 Franklin Mountains, ll F r a n t e s ,T J , 6 Fruitland Formation, 42, 43, 61 Fusselman Dolomite, ? galena,35 Galisteo Formation, 39,,10 Callinas Mountains, l, 4, 5 Callup Sandston€, l8 gas production, 13, 19, 45 gastropods, 43, ,14 gas wells, I?, 32 Ceophysical Invesligation Maps, 26 Gila Wilderness,52 Gilmore,J.S,47 gold, ll,35,56 Golombek, M P.,39 Crama Gully, 22-24 Crants mineral belt, 63 Grayburg Formation, l8 Crenhorn Limestone Member, l8 Guadalupe Mountains, 20, 21, 25 Cuaje pumice bed,22 Gym Peak, 35 gypsum, 20, 21, 56 Hagan Basin, 17, 19 Hall Lake Member, I I Harder, Vicki, l3 Harper Oil Co , l8 Haschke, Laura,53 HCw Exploration, 18 Hoffer, J M ,6 Holocene,20 Hueco Formation, 7 Hunt, Adrian, ll, 42, 62 Hunter Wash,42 Hyde Memorial Park, 58, 59,63 hydrothermal activity, 36, 63 ice age, 25 ldaho, 22 lllinois, 5l intraclasts,4 iridium, 4? iron, I l, 56 J a k s h a ,L a r r y , 3 7 Jemez Mountains, l9-41 Jornado del Muerto, 10, 22 Jose Creek Member, ll Juglandaceae,43 Jurassic, l8 Kennecott (Chino mine), 47 Kentucky,20 Keres Group,39-41 K i e t z k e , KK , 1 3 K i n g ,W E , 1 3 Kirkland, D. W., 20 Kirtland Shale, 42-44 K n i g h t ,J D , 4 7 Kottlowski, F E ,47 Kortemeier,C P,22 K u e s ,B S , 1 3 La Jencia Tuff, 3E Lane, H R, 14 Laramide uplifts, I lava, 6, 8, ll, 54 l e a d ,l l , 3 5 , 5 6 Leguminosae,43 LeMone, D V., 13, 14 Lewis Shale, 42,45,48 Little Florida Mountains, 35, 36 Living Desert State Park,25 Llano Estacado, 25 Lobo Formation, 35, 36 L o g s d o n ,M a r k J , 5 6 Long Valley caldera, 22, 24 Lordsburg mining district, 37 Love, Dave,24,38 Lucero uplift, I Maastrichtian, 42 Madera Formation, 13, 2l Magdalena Mountains, l0 magma,8,34,59 magnetite,24 Magnoliaceae,43 Mancos Shale, lE maps aeromagnetic, 26, 32 aeroradiometric, 26, 32 geologic highway,55 plate tectonics, l3 topographic, 12, 15, 16, 6l, 62 Mclellan, Marguerite, 53 McRae Formation, I I Medlin, Antoinette, 53 Menispermaceae, 43 Mesa Petroleum, l8 Mesaverde Croup, ll, l8 Mescal Canyon, ll Mesozoic, 33, 34, 36 meteorites,20 Mexico,6, 8, 10, 25 minerals, 14, 31-35, 37, 47 mining registralion, 14, 31, 32 M i o c e n e ,2 1 , 3 6 , 4 0 , 4 1 , 4 9 , 5 4 M i s s i s s i p p i a n , 1 8 ,l 9 "M" Mountain, 2l Modified Mercalli intensities,49-52 Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, l0 Mogollon Mountains, 49-52 Mogollon Rim, I mollusks,5,42 Moraceae,4S Morenci uplift, I Moreno Hill Formation, 54, 55 Morrow Series, 18, 19 Mud Springs Mountains, l0 Myrtaceae,43 natural gas, 19 Navajo Indian Reservation, 54 New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources,5, 12, 19,21, 22,28,29, 35, 36, 46, 56, 60, 6l New Mexico Oil and Cas Associalion, 41 New Mexico Oil Conservation Division, 17, 19,47 North, R M ,37 Novo-Gradac, K J ,63 nuclear waste srorage, 30 NURE, 24, 26 Ocotillo Hills,25 oil production, ll, 19 oil wells, 17, 32 O l i g o c e n e ,l , 5 , 2 1 , 3 6 , 4 9 , 5 2 , 5 4 , 5 5 oolites,4 Orth,C J,47 O s b u r n ,c R , 2 1 , 3 8 ostracods,4,5 Otero platform, l3 oxygen, 2l oyster Limestone, l3 Pajarito fault zone, 39-41, 48 Pale@ene, I I Paleozoic, 19, 21, 33, 34, 36 Palin, J M ,63 Palomas Basin, 22 Palomas volcanic field,6, 8, 16 palynology,4 Pecos River v^lley, 25, 26 Pediostrum,4 Pedregosa Basin, 19,62 Pelto Oil Co , 19 Pennsylvanian1 , 3, 18, 19, 21, 63 Pennzoil, 19 Permian, 13, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26 Permian Basin,17, 19 petrified wood, I I pet.ography,13,33,34 petroleum exploration, 62 Phelps Dodge Co.p , 4? Philbro Mineral Enrerprises, 47 Phillips, Sandra,62 phyllosilicates, 63 Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, 18, 42 Pierre Shale, l9 Pillmore,C L,47 pisolites,20 Plaranaceae,43 Pleistocene, ll, 22, 23, 25 Pli@ene, 8, ll, 39 plutonic rocks, 33, 34, 36 Poisson's rario, 50 Polvadera Group, 39-41 porash, 25, 26, 55 Precambrian, 33, 35, 36, 39, 63 progradation, 4, 5 Public Lands Exploration Co , 19 pytite,20,21, 35 quarrz, 6, 34, 35, 54, 59 Quren Formation, l8 Quintana Minerals Corp , 47 Ralon Basin, l?-19 Raron Formation, ll Red Tanks MeDber, l3 Register, J K ,30 Rhamnaceae,43 Rider, K S ,24 Rio Grande, 1, 10, 22, 24 Rio Crande rift, 6, ll,,l0, 63 Rio Puerco, 63 Robinson, Laura,53 R o b i s o n ,C R . , 4 2 Rocky Mountains,4l Roedder, Edwin, 30 Roosevelr uplift, 17, l8 rubidium,30 S t P e t e r ' sd o m e , 4 0 , 4 1 Salado Formation, 20, 30 Salvinio, 41, M San Andres Formation, l8 San Andres Mountains, 10, 38 Sandia Formation, 2l Sandidge, Michael, l3 Sanford, Allan,37 Sangre de Cristo Mountains, 5E San Jose Basin, 63 San Juan Basin, l7-19 San Juan River,42 San Luis Basin, 39 Santa Fe Croup, 39-41 Santa Fe River Park, 58 saiellite photomap,9 Scoyena sp , 2 seismic activity, 37 Seville-Trident Corp , l9 Sharon Steel, 4? Shell Oil Co , 19 Sierra Boca Grande, 7 Sierra uplift, l, 4 s i l v e r ,l l , 3 5 , 5 6 Simpson, R , 13 Smith, R w., 63 S@orro cauldron, 2l S@orro Peak, 2l Sonoran zone, 10, 25 South Peak, 35 Sp€ars Formation, l, 5 stalagmites,20 StrawberryPeak,2l Strawn Series,18 strontium,30 subsidence,4,5 sulfur,20,2l SuperiorOil Co , 19 synclines,25 systems, l-5 Tabei,David, 13 Taggart,James,49 TansillFormation,20,25 tectonics,39,47 Tertiary,4, 20, 11, 41,49, 53, 54 T e w aC r o u p , 3 9 T e x a s , 6 ,1 0 , 2 6 Thiobocillussp , 2l Thompson,Samlll,62 Tocito Sandstone,lE trachyte,G8, 16 Tres HermanasMountains,7, 8 Triassic,l9 TrinidadSandstone, l9 Tsankawipumicebed,22 Tschudy,R H ,4? TshiregeMember,40 TularosaBasin,l3 Tubb sandstone, l9 TucsonMagneticObservatory,49-52 U-BarFormation,l3 U S Bureauof Land Management,4T U S. Bureauof Rrclamation,l0 U.S Department of Energy,26, 29, 4 1 ,6 l U S Departmentof the lnterior, l0 U S Geological Survey,12, 14-16, 22,26,28, 29, 46,ffi, 6r Universityof Texas,5 uranium,55 Vallcscauldron,21, 22 velarde graben,l9-41 Vitaceae,43 volcaniclastic rcks, 33, 35 v o l c a n i s m5,, 6 , 1 0 , 2 2 ,1 6 ,& , 4 l Waulsortian mounds,l4 W e i s eJ, R , 1 3 WestPotrilloMountains,8 wildcatwells,l7-19 W o l b e r g , DL , 4 2 wolfcamp Series,l8 lloodwardia, 43 Wmldridge,M. W.,9 Wyoming,4, 5, 22 xenoliths,6,7,35 x-ray fluorescence,22 YatesFormation,18,20,25 Yellowstone,22 Y o u n gJ, D , 5 3 zinc,35,56 ^tcon,23, 24 Zuni uplift, I Zuni Plateau,53-55 bhdtgpnn rfr U.S.POSIAGI P T ID Ntlv PERMTI t{0.9 S3IVIS O]IINN IHI NlO3-1 lVU ll AUVSS333N ]DVISOd ON y{N orlocos 0666't08/8 secJnosa!leloull,l? saulf{ lo nealngoclxoy{^ eN ADOTOilD oDrxawnaaN lSssluoov A8 0 tvd lg r-1tM S9vrsod INN OUUOCOS 9l 'ON lrt^!U3d SSV'ICrSUlr 1V]A,t ,[1d3USS3Ntsng ililtl a c l A J a Sp u e a c U A l c So ADOTOgD dq oDBXaW^AON eqv TTv hl$r sMoI^ad 'uo!]eL!JoJu J 'sMeN Iceqc n qsec ! @09$ '2861:0O,$ 'tg6t :00e$ 'Og6tD 6t6D otqete^esanss/teeg ,tEoloeo oJlxeH fteN :ot eneAedstceqcopw ossold 'uorlducsqnss,JEo^repualpc ouo Jol oo'g$ pull aspaldpasolcuf dtz'3J.vLs'Allc ssSuoov 3yr{vN suo!lsa06ns ! urnaloJlad ! l u P l l n s u o c tr Igrs.teirrup ! lelcroujuroc tr luaurura^oe D 9$ [;uo luopnls ! roqceol ! 6u;u;r.ua Jeeur6uf! ls!6olo:pAH! lsr60loluoeled! ls!clsArldoeOn gs10o1oe9 n 'tea[ Jepuelec t ?uauJuDqrug lo puDT aql uort u o r l e L u r o J U te f u a l l s o e D