Volume XV, No. 46 October 2007 P RO D U C E D B Y A N D F O R T H E S T U D E N T S O F QU E E N S B O RO U G H C O M M U N I T Y C O L L E G E The Cancellation of Courses at Queensborough Community College BY PHOEBUS WIDJAJA At the beginning of every semester at Queensborough Community College there are usually several courses in each academic department that are cancelled shortly before the first day of classes. These courses are almost always cancelled due to low enrollment numbers. In most cases, a course will be cancelled if it ends up with less than 15 students enrolled. The college administration attempts to keep all courses open for as long as they can, because there is usually a large number of students who will register in the final week before classes begin – and it is never clear whether or not a course with low enrollment numbers will fill up during that time. Due to the fact that these courses are cancelled so late, there is not enough time to contact the students who were enrolled in the cancelled courses. Usually, students find out by showing up to the course and finding a cancellation notice on the door of the classroom. By this time, the semester has already begun and most other courses are closed. This is rather unfair and likely very frustrating to students who may have responsibly registered for the cancelled course months ago. It is difficult for these students to find another class to meet their curricular and scheduling needs that late in the registration period, especially if they, like many of Queensborough’s students – have jobs, children or other responsibilities that limit when they can take classes. This is even more inconvenient and stressful if the student is dependent on their college full-time status for sufficient financial aid or health insurance benefits. At the September 11th, 2007 session of the QCC Academic Senate meeting, a motion was INSIDE COMMUNIQUÉ Editorials A Troubled Administration . . . . . . . . . . p.2 International News & Politics Who Stands Behind Suicide Bombers . . p.3 Health You Booze, You Lose . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4 Someone is Contemplating Suicide . . . . p.4 Yoga and Meditation . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.5 Queensborough News I Want to be HEARD! . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.5 Art Reviews The Woman behind 2 Rock Legends . . . p.6 Gossip Girl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.6 Music Addiction: Redzone. . . . . . . . . . p.6 Restaurant Review . . . . . . . . . . . p.7 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pgs.8-9 Movie Reviews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.10 OP-ED: Young Men or Little Boys . . . p.11 Americans Crave Resolution . . . . . . . . p.11 Sports Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.12 passed to make into official college policy something which the academic departments claim they already do. In cases where students are in their final semester at Queensborough, and a course in which they are enrolled is cancelled, those students are now guaranteed by the academic departments enrollment in an equivalent course or an independent study project that will fulfill their graduation requirements. Note that this guarantee only applies to those students who are in their final semester of study at Queensborough, and not everyone. At the Student Leadership Weekend on September 29th, Student Government brought up these concerns with Dr. Dan King, Vice President of Academic Affairs. Dr. King was very responsive, and stated that there were steps that could be taken soon to accommodate students on this issue. The current cancellation notices provide no additional information to students regarding where to seek help in finding another course. Students who are not familiar with the various departments at Queensborough may see it as a dead end. One suggestion was for classroom cancellation notices to direct the students to where they can receive help, whether it would be the academic department or somewhere else on campus designated for this purpose. Academic Advisement is located at the Student Union for open advisement and registration in the two weeks before the start of every semester, but there is no good reason why students who have had their course cancelled on them should have to wait on the long lines there. They should be given priority enrollment in the courses they need. Another suggestion that was made was for the Registrar to send warning notices to students up to a month before classes begin, if a course that they are enrolled in is in danger of being cancelled. This would give students a window of time to seek out and register in additional alternate courses, since it is much easier to drop an extra course at the beginning of a semester than to find one. There have also been cases where students have been charged late registration fees for enrolling in a course late in order to replace one that was cancelled. In these cases, it is important that students make sure to tell the Registrar the reason that they registered late so that they can have the fee waived. If you or a student you know has any concerns, comments or suggestions on this issue or any other – please let your Student Government representatives know. Their offices are located on the lower level of the Student Union building. The author would like to thank Karen Steele, Dean of Academic Affairs for providing information to Student Government on this issue. Beckham: Notoriety or Investment BY CÉZANNE WILSON In an unprecedented attempt to legitimize American Major League Soccer (MLS), the Los Angeles Galaxy in January 2007 took on the responsibility of employing one of the world’s most famous football superstar’s, David Robert Joseph Beckham. A whooping contract of $250 million over the next five years was Beckham’s estimated value for playing football, or soccer, as it is more commonly known in the U.S. David Beckham, or Beck’s as he is fondly called on the world’s stage, was born in London, England and is one of football’s most famous free kickers. He was the chosen runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year Award twice, he played a role in the past three World Cups for his national team England, and he was the highest paid soccer superstar in the year 2004. His high profile record coupled with his marriage to Victoria Beckham, a former member of the famous pop girl group of the nineties, the Spice Girls, has made Beckham an international household name, as well as an alluring and profitable media property. Born on May 2, 1975, this 6ft, 165lb Taurus is much more than an admirable soccer player; he is also an uncommonly good-looking elite walking advertisement brand and a world-class fashion icon. Proof of Beck’s power would come from the one million Real Madrid shirts that were sold within the first six months of his arrival to his former Spanish club according to Forbes.com. Furthermore, before Beckham even set foot on the field for the LA Galaxy, the club’s jersey sales had already reached a record figure of over 300,000. Selling at $79.99 per unit, those introductory sales totaled approximately $24 million. In addition, eight of the eleven Galaxy road games were sold out as of August 1st, 2007. On August 15th, Beckham was named the Galaxy’s team captain and on August 18th, 66,237 spectators flooded the Giants Stadium in New York to see a match— the stadium’s highest attendance ever for a regu(continued on page 9) Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 2 EDITORIALS These editorials represent the opinion of the Editorial Board of Communiqué, which is solely responsible for its contents. These are not necessarily the views of the Queensborough Community College administration and staff. Communiqué welcomes any letters or editorials for the population of QCC. Submit work to Communiqué, H-428. The Editorial Board reserves the right to edit letters for spatial needs and grammatical accuracy. A Troubled Administration BY YADER MONTENEGRO “They misunderestimated me.” — George W. Bush, Bentonville, Arkansas, 11-6-2000 We haven’t underestimated President Bush in any way, and many Americans feel his Presidency has been an embarrassment. And with the 08’ elections just around the corner, our nation’s citizens have a lot to ponder. Our self-titled “war president” is hardly a leader. Dealing with a failed war policy, numerous political scandals, resigning officials, and ridiculous statements made to the media, Bush’s Presidency is ready for departure. The highly controversial 2000 elections resulted in George W. Bush’s victory to become the 43rd President of the United States, along with real boss Dick Cheney as his vice-presidential c andidate, at the time still Chief Executive of Halliburton. Bush defeated Al Gore in the electoral vote with 271 over 266 votes. However, Al Gore had won the popular vote by more than a half million votes. Unfortunately for Gore, America is more a republic than it is a true democracy. President Bush’s inauguration was greeted with eggs aimed at his limo, and 10,000 protesters. Not since the Nixon Presidency had there been such a public outcry of disappointment and disgust with the American political system. It was only his first day in office and the President was already running into trouble. Bush’s first year didn’t produce much more than a wave of conservative policies but toward the end of the year 9-11 happened. We all know how much that day changed everything and suddenly Bush was the Man! America felt the need to avenge the destruction of World Trade Center towers and terrible loss of life. We looked to Afghanistan, a nation that the Bush administration declared was harboring terrorist Osama Bin Laden; a former C.I.A. operative who had received QUEENSBOROUGH CHumanities OMMBuilding, UNIRoom QU428É 56th Ave. and Springfield Blvd. Bayside, N.Y. 11364 (718) 631-6302 Communiqué Staff Mario Arrendell Grazia Averaimo Michael Charles Jonathan Davis Tanya Dobric Christina M. Hale Breanne Hanson Rocio Hernandez Ajah Johnson Young Mi Kwon Kimberly Ladubec Yader Montenegro Jackeline Passos Georgina Pierre- Louis Angela Protofanousis Nicole Rallis Christina Rodriguez Christopher Skeete Phoebus Widjaja John Wight Cézanne Wilson Noman Yusuf Faculty Adviser Andrew Levy American funding to fight the Soviets in the 1980’s. The month following 9-11, Bush invaded Afghanistan, marking the first wave of military action in a campaign for the newly declared “War on Terror.” America successfully defeated the Taliban and began the process of establishing yet another puppet government while a fleeing Bin Laden was never captured and is presently still at large. At his 2002 state of the union address, President Bush announced his intention of preemptive measures against Iraq, and possibly Iran and North Korea; he referred to these three nations as forming an axis of evil. Almost immediately, Bush began lobbying for action against Iraq while developing a multi-national coalition on the grounds that Saddam Hussein had nuclear ambitions and ties to Al Qaeda. These claims were presented to the U.N. General Assembly by then Secretary of State, Colin Powell. Powell alleged that the U.S. had solid evidence Iraq was in the process of purchasing enriched uranium from Niger and posed a grave threat, a claim that would soon afterwards be investigated by former U.S. ambassador Joseph Wilson, as assigned by the C.I.A. Despite the fact that Iraq cooperated with international demands and allowed U.N. inspectors to investigate their various military installations and premises, President Bush launched “Operation Iraqi Freedom” one month after Secretary Powell had presented the U.S. case to the U.N. By May, 2003, Bush had announced major combat operations in Iraq. This was followed by a rise in violence and an Iraqi insurgency that was determined to drive out the occupation; the war had really just begun. “Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we.” --President George W. Bush, at a White House press conference on August 5, 2004. I guess harming the Iraqi people (and American!) wasn’t a concern for Bush, and the current civil-war in Iraq is the result. Perhaps there was a justification for war: the imperialist targeting of a foreign nation’s oil industry. And perhaps not coincidentally, following the invasion of Iraq, Cheney-affiliated Halliburton was awarded major contracts in both Iraq and Afghanistan for military and energy purposes. Today, four years into an extremely unpopular war, President Bush has failed to convince a majority of Americans that the war is worth it. The war has already claimed the lives of 3,794 American troops as well as hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, a number most likely dwarfed by the real number as numerous civilian deaths go unaccounted for. On July 6, 2003, U.S. ambassador Joseph Wilson published an editorial in the New York Times titled “What I didn’t find in Africa,” discrediting the Bush administration’s justification for war in Iraq. This was based on his findings that Iraq’s attempt to illegally purchase weapons grade uranium was unfounded, and worse the story may have been a manufactured piece of intelligence. Eight days later, columnist Robert Novak publishes his “Mission to Niger” in which he discusses the identity of classified C.I.A. agent Valerie Plame, who is none other than ambassador Wilson’s wife, thus revealing her identity to the American public, as provided to him by two Bush administration officials whom Novak would not reveal. The Plamegate scandal had taken form, with Bush publicly demanding to know who was responsible for the leak, and that serious consequences would follow if it was discovered that a member in his own administration was the source. Today we all know who these sources were, Karl Rove and Richard Armitage. Interestingly, the only one convicted in the investigation by a U.S. Grand Jury was Scooter Libby, not for directly being the source of Novak’s column but for not cooperating with the investigation and obstructing justice. Bush commuted Libby’s sentence earlier this year. After another controversial and very close election, Bush was re- elected to a second term without half the country behind him. Bush’s 2nd term has provided a seemingly never-ending continuation of scandals and resigning administration officers. “Brownie, you’re doing a heck of a job.” -President Bush, to FEMA director Michael Brown, while touring hurricane-ravaged Mississippi, September 2, 2005. In September, 2005, Michael D. Brown, head of FEMA, resigned in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. As we all know it, the federal governments response to Katrina was a total disaster. Perhaps if Bush had taken the initiative to appoint qualified candidates to specific posts, then a disaster such as Katrina might have been handled with the required and adequate response. Meanwhile, at the Justice Department, Attorney General John Ashcroft resigned in November 9, 2004. Bush then appointed Alberto Gonzalez, the first Hispanic to the post. Gonzales recently resigned over criticism of his handling of the firing of eight U.S. attorneys in December, 2006, who critics allege were dismissed for political reasons. Top members of Congress from both sides of the isle had called for his resignation. “I’m honored to be here with the eternal general of the United States, mi amigo Alberto Gonzales.” --George W. Bush, Washington, D.C., May 4, 2007. Gonzales had earlier been under fire for the NSA’s eavesdropping program which allowed law enforcement to wiretap suspected terrorists with no court warrant. Authorized by the controversial Patriot Act, the program was not only aimed at suspected terrorists but possibly ordinary Americans who are supposed to be protected from such actions by the American constitution. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld also resigned after the 2006 elections. His resignation had been called for by top Generals of the U.S. Military, who criticized his mishandling of the war. As long as President Bush is still in power, or his party for that matter, we will continue to witness corruption, lies, and incompetence. An old saying suggests that we must pick the lesser of two evils. In 2008 let’s make the right choice and hope for a repeat of the 06’ elections. Hopefully, we’ll elect officials that will lead America in the right direction. “There’s an old saying in Tennessee — I know it’s in Texas, probably in Tennessee — that says, fool me once, shame on — shame on you. Fool me — you can’t get fooled again.” --President Bush in Nashville, Tennessee, Sept. 17, 2002. Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 3 INTERNATIONAL NEWS & POLITICS What and Who stands Behind Suicide Bombers? Part One of a Two-Part Investigation BY YOUNG MI KWON “The final meal before the mission was rice with red beans, a grilled bream, and sake. Then, back to the barracks, each of us was given a little box for our things. We trimmed our nails and put the trimmings in a little envelope. A lock of hair, too. Then we wrote letters home. (The next morning on the tarmac) A table was set up there, with cups of sake lined up. Time for our three toasts. The first toast was to the Emperor’s shrine. The second toast was to the Emperor himself. And the last toast toward our hometown… We circled the base once and waggled our wings. The whole base was saluting us.” Linda Su Park, When My Name Was Keoko “I had to undergo a program to discipline the mind and cleanse the soul. I read about the history of jihad and listened to taped speeches that addressed subjects like the rewards that were awaiting warriors in heaven (Islam believes that “72 black-eyed virgins” are supposed to await the martyrs in paradise). We might use our waiting time to take care of our business. Some destroyed any photographs of themselves or compiled a list of the 70 people Islamic tradition says a “martyr” can guarantee a place in paradise. Some grieved for themselves and left instructions, generally for simple headstones. Then we had to spend our last days in near seclusion. A mere few minutes before departing we were told about the details of a mission.” Bobby Ghosh, “Inside the Mind of an Iraqi Suicide Bomber,” TIME 1. Tragedies being repeated One day two youngsters decided to volunteer for missions to blow themselves up. They were trained for months. After their preparations they spent the last few days with mixed feelings—joyful, proud, empty, relieved but sad—and then they were ordered to climb into a plane in which there was not enough fuel to come back to the base, or into a bomb-laden vehicle, or to strap on an explosives-filled vest. A few minutes later they blew themselves to eternity with shouts of “Long live his Majesty!” or “Inshallah!” (If Allah wills it!). What propelled kamikaze pilots during World War II and today’s Arabic suicide bombers to their deaths? What did they die for? Was it noble martyrdom or patriotism? Or both? Are their actions derived from madness, religious fervor, or militarism? Sixty-two years ago the world was frightened and horrified by a nation, Japan, which used its soldiers’ suicides as a military tactic. Many young men volunteered for such missions, there was a zero percent possibility of survival, and all the people of Japan admired their pilots. Now the Western world is once again frightened and aghast because Arabic young men are killing not only themselves but also other innocent civilians with the backing of their people. Experts of the West are trying to find out answers for why the suicide attackers are not afraid of their own deaths, and why some groups or nations resort to suicide attacks. The most probable and influential answer has been that fanatic, insane youngsters brainwashed by religion or their nation have committed the suicide attacks. However, this explanation is not satisfactory. Although it may appear that there are cultures that resort to suicide attacks more easily than other cultures, no matter what religion(s) or political systems they have, suicide attacks have complex causes deep-rooted in a nation’s cultures. The society which chooses the suicide attack as a legit- wiki/Image: USS_Bunker_Hill_hit_by_two_Kamikazes imate method of warfare is likely to value honor and brotherhood, idealize the death of heroes, and be xenophobic. Such cultural values are characteristic of male-centered societies. In this article, I am going to examine closely different viewpoints and explanations about the motives of suicide bombers presented by experts until now. And then, I will show why the motives should be considered from a cultural and sociological viewpoint. 2. Explanations on the Inside 1) Are suicide bombers crazy? “Crazy! Oh my god!” Labeling bombers “crazy” has been the default reaction of Americans who have watched broadcast videotapes in which there was a scene of a suicide bombing; a young suicide bomber smiles to the camera and jumps into a vehicle, and chaos follows —explosion, fire, smoke, screams, blood, and the deafening sound of ambulance sirens. Common people and some terrorism experts have assumed that suicide bombers might have personality disorders and/or weak personalities that could be easily manipulated by others. However, investigative profiles of suicide bombers have shown that they do not show signs of psychopathology, but on the contrary, most were pious and had strong minds. Indeed, “leaders of the groups who perpetrate these attacks search for individuals who can be trusted to carry out the mission; those with mental illnesses are not ideal candidates” (wikipedia.com, “suicide attacks”). Hence, the viewpoint that suicide bombers are crazy is false and should be discarded. 2) Can life in a war torn Islamic nation cause anyone to become a suicide bomber? Some experts insist that suicide bombers have normal psychological profiles. They say anybody could become a suicide bomber living in desperate situations in which his or her family and friends are being killed by foreign soldiers every day. Supporters of this opinion criticize President Bush’s policies and feel sympathy for Islamic countries. They say the extreme nature of suicide bombing shows the deep despair of people in Islamic countries. They think that if Islamic young people had other ways to resist they wouldn’t voluntarily suicide themselves. Suicide used as an expression of personal despair must be distinguished from suicide used as a military tactic adopted by a group. One should consider whether the suicide represents a period mark or the opening of another door to a better life. If a society believes in a posthumous world, a member of the society is likely to commit suicide more easily than a member who though living under the same conditions doesn’t believe in an afterlife. It is also important to keep in mind that suicide attacks have been carried out as a military tactic not as a personal protest. The groups who adopted the tactic have encouraged and glorified suicide bombing, and in some cases promised and provided secular rewards to the bomber’s remaining family. For these reasons, it cannot be said that such suicides are undeniable evidence of a merely personal despair. In addition, haven’t there been equally and possibly harsher and tougher situations in world history than the one Islam is facing now? For example, in Asian and African colonies under the control of powerful European countries in the 19th and 20th centuries, Paris under siege by Prussia, European countries in the storm of the first and Second World War, and Vietnam in the Vietnam War—the people in each nation faced innumerable catastrophes. But these countries and their people fought against their enemies with different political and military tactics, including resistance activities, guerrilla tactics and even nonviolent resistance, but not suicide attacks. 3) Religious fanaticism and nationalism are the motive powers behind suicide bombers? Could be…but… This explanation sounds plausible only in that Islamic societies are most often theocratic. Japan, for example, used to be a militant society practically ruled by shoguns and their warriors—samurais. As with other theocracies, the Islamic God and his teachers have absolute power over their believers. Especially Islamic fundamentalism, which advocates “literalistic interpretations of the texts of Islam and Sharia law,” and “is passionate in (its) opposition to the ‘corrupting influence of Western culture’” (wikipedia.com, “Islamic fundamentalism”), acts as an ideological base for suicide bombers. While some scholars and teachers of Islam are insisting the Qu’ran prohibits suicides, others are supporting suicide attacks and the war against the U.S. by citing verse from the Qu’ran; “And fight in the way of God, those who fight against you, limits. Truly God has no love for the transgressors (Al Baqarah 2:190).” Supporters of suicide bombing say according to the Qu’ran a martyr does not die. Therefore, even if someone dies by a suicide bombing, because he is a martyr he didn’t die (a martyr does not die). Thus, it is not a suicide. In fact, many Arabic militant groups interpret the Qu’ran in such a fashion, using that interpretation to manipulate their members. The influence of the Qu’ran is so powerful that few have questioned its authority, even when interpretations have seemed purposely manipulated. It has been asserted that in Japan at the time of World War II, “the Japanese public was brainwashed for years by its fanatic militarist leaders to believe that a defeat, the first ever in Japan’s long history of isolation, would result in the extinction of the Japanese people”(2worldwar2.com, “Kamikaze Pilots”). Although it is true that people have been manipulated by religious and political ideologies, such an explanation is not the most decisive rationale for suicide bombings. Religions have been chosen by people in history in correspondence to the needs of people. For example, India is the birthplace of both Buddhism and Hinduism, but (continued on page 4) 4 Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 HEALTH You Booze, You Lose BY TANYA DOBRIC & ANGELA PROTOFANOUSIS Academic Problems: Health Problems: Unsafe Sex: Death: The Facts: According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), more than one million students suffer academic consequences from alcoholism such as, missing classes, poor exam grades, and most of all falling behind in studies. Behind The Facts: At one point or another most students tend to become stressed out or overwhelmed with school work. One of the temporary “fixes” of the problem may be the use of alcohol or other illegal substances such as drugs, pills and more. This starts to cause difficulty with thinking, reading, verbal and cognitive skills. Failure of future academic careers may occur, and it can also damage accomplishments that most students already achieved. Alcohol use prior to age 21 may impair youthful brain development. Some students feel more comfortable in social situations under the use of alcohol. They feel more accepted by their peers because of a low self-esteem, or to overcome shyness. The Facts: According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), more than 150,000 students develop an alcohol health related problem. Behind The Facts: Instead of laughing at your friend hugging the toilet bowl, try to be concerned and keep a look out for what is really going on with their bodies. Their breathing may become very slow, irregular or eventually stop. Their faces may become pale or turn blue which is a sign of Alcohol Poisoning. Seizures and hypothermia, two effects of alcohol poisoning, can lead to being hospitalized which is not a comedy after all, especially seeing your friend in a coma. Alcohol is one of the leading causes of breast cancer in women and testicular cancer in men. To our knowledge, coffee and cold showers will not help you sober up. Medication will most likely make you sicker, and it take almost 2 hours for every ounce of alcohol to work its way out of your system. Overall drinking may lead to hangovers the next morning which most of us know is not satisfying. The Facts: According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), it is known that 400,000 students ages 18-24 have unprotected sex and more than 100,000 having been too intoxicated to know if they even had sex. Behind The Facts: Many individuals do not realize the consequences that they are facing while under the influence of alcohol. Without condom use sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, Chlamydia, Aids, may be transmitted. There is a higher risk of pregnancies when alcohol is involved due to the fact that most of the time the person is oblivious to what is happening. Most individuals while intoxicated do not use condoms, or sleep with multiple partners which can lead to STD’S (sexually transmitted diseases). Drinking while pregnant can lead to many syndromes for the fetus such as, mental retardation, abnormal features on the face, poor coordination, and smaller brains/heads. The Facts: According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), over 1,400 students’ ages 18-24 die from alcohol related unintentional injuries. It is known that car crashes are on the top ten leading causes of death. Behind The Facts: Next time you allow your friend to drink while driving, think about yourself and the lives you are jeopardizing in this situation. Students or people in general always feel confident enough to get behind the wheel feeling highly superior that they are able to drive while intoxicated. What should also come to mind is being pulled over for DWI (driving while intoxicated). There are certain consequences depending on which state the person lives in, for example; a suspended license, jail overnight which leads to a judge, and many more. Another situation could be at a random party with a bunch of your friends, and all of a sudden a fight breaks out. Someone could randomly pull out a gun, knife, or any other weapon that can hurt or kill someone. Suicide Bombers (continued from page 3) the Indians chose Hinduism rather than Buddhism as the majority religion according to their needs and circumstances. Ideologies are made up and chosen by people, therefore, the most important things are not ideologies themselves but the people and their cultures in which the ideologies were born. It has been said that religious fanaticism and extreme patriotism are the motive powers behind suicide attacks, but that explanation seems inadequate. What characteristics of the people who make up the societies that have produced and harbored suicide bombers have nurtured religious fanaticism and patriotism? This question remains and awaits answers. 4) Suicide bombers should be examined in the context of their culture? Religious and ideological fervor alone cannot be the motive for suicide bombers. Religions, political ideas, and current cultural and economic realities are the result of people’s collective life (in other words, history) which has lasted for thousands of years. lankalibrary.com/images/neelan4.jpg If we look into societies culturally and historically and compare them with each other, we may discover unexpected congruities which may help us to understand the phenomenon under examination. In part two of this report, I will look into and compare Japanese culture with Islamic culture from a cultural and sociological perspective. I will look into the Japanese cultures worship of the sword, suicide by disembowelment, women’s low social status, and kamikaze units; the crescent shaped sword of Islamic culture, the abuse of women, and suicide bombers. By comparing these two cultures, I will attempt to show that Japan and Islamic countries have much in common, and I will propose ways to stop the tragedy of suicide bombings. Someone is Contemplating Suicide Right Now BY JACKELINE PASSOS Have you ever given suicide any thought? According to WHO (World Health Organization), one person every forty seconds commits suicide, making a total of one million suicides every year. Most of these deaths are of young adults between the ages of 15 and 24. Suicides in young adults most often stem from mental health problems, such as depression. Alcohol and substance abuse, problems with school, family expectations, and pressure at work, among other issues, can also lead to attempts of suicide. In addition, the number of suicide attempts is high among the gay and lesbian community as a direct result of social discrimination. According to SAVE (Suicide Awareness Voices of Education), a person who attempts suicide is not in reality wanting to die, but wants to end the pain that’s causing the depression. This person wants to be seen, to be understood and to be heard. Studies show that many people would not have attempted or committed suicide if they had someone to talk to. Why is it that they don’t look for someone to talk to? They think the person listening to them is going to think they are stupid for thinking that way. Suicide is now the third leading cause of death in the world. IASP (The International Association for Suicide Prevention) is trying to make the voices of those who are in search for help heard. IASP holds an annual event for suicide prevention, the most recent of which was held on Monday, Sept. 10th, 2007. People who are thinking of committing suicide do show signs. People should pay attention to the following: • Verbal signs such as: “I can’t go on” or “I can’t do this anymore” • Depression • Behaving recklessly • Giving away valued possessions • Abusing drugs or alcohol • Suffering a major loss or life change • Feeling rejected Becoming a member of one of the following organizations might help save a life. To learn more about what you can do, please contact: WHO – www.who.int IASP – www.iasp.info Befrienders – www.befrienders.org Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 5 HEALTH Yoga and Meditation BY CHRISTINA M. HALE Research shows that Yoga is especially good for college students who have extra stress. It improves your overall health and your focus which are essential in college. Yoga is the union of the mind, body, and spirit. It’s about focusing on you! Yoga works from the inside out; meaning you have to be in touch with yourself as a whole. Meditation which is a crucial part in yoga stills the mind and induces both physical and emotional relaxation. In doing so it reduces blood pressure, chronic pain, and anxiety and also cholesterol levels. During the meditation portion of yoga you sit in your “Yoga Space”, and become aware of your consciousness in order to figure out what’s bothering you in your life so you can fix your problems. You close your eyes and “Check in with Yourself” as they say in Yoga and whenever you feel stressed out you take slow deep breaths’ and push the negative energy out of your body. If done correctly you will eventually feel your body ridding itself of the toxins that are produced from negative events and hardships in your life. Yoga goes back at least 5,000 years and started in India. Some other benefits of Yoga are: improvement of strength, balance flexibility, endurance and focus. The term in Yoga for breathing is “Pranayama”. Breathing is very important in yoga because you must breathe correctly in order for the muscles and brain to work together as they are supposed to. Yoga teaches you to be still and peaceful. Yoga Postures are called “Asanas” they provide a gentle to intense workout that enhances strength, flexibility and balance. For the physical body it tones the muscles, the mental - it makes you more disciplined and focused, and for the spiritual aspect it keeps you in check with yourself. Pranayama increases blood circulation and reduces oxygen consumption, which brings more oxygen to the brain and improves the efficiency of oxygen use in the body. It also increases lung capacity. Getting ample air into our lungs helps us feel alert and focused. As college students sometimes we are so busy that we can’t think clearly, we become overwhelmed with balancing work, school, homework and personal life. Yoga teaches you how to breathe right and this improves mental clarity and focus. Have you ever noticed when you’re really stressed out or going through a terrible life experience you feel as though you can’t breathe? Well yoga teaches you how to be in control of your body. According to www.Yogalamazoo.com, “It’s good for college students especially because of the stress such students have”. According to www.verexfit.com and “The Journal of Perceptual and Motor Skills,” a study of 87 college student participants of Yoga reported greater decreases in scores on anger, confusion, tension, depression and sections of mood inventories than did control students. My own personal experience- I was a full time student last semester and worked full time thanks to yoga I noticed I could handle all the daily tasks of my life much better. I didn’t feel overwhelmed like I had when I first started college. I had taken yoga when I was younger however; I realized when I took a class here last semester with Professor McGuire that I was never really focusing on myself. Professor McGuire was a phenomenal yoga professor. She helped me to get to know myself better, as far as dealing with and taking control of my emotional being and taking charge of the problems in my life. It makes you much more aware of everything in your life. You’ll want to keep improving yourself. You gain incredible levels of self confidence and this makes you feel like you can accomplish anything. According to (www.dailyillini.com.) college students’ benefit more from the emotional and mental aspects of Yoga. It teaches you how to be positive especially in difficult times. College students need a physical release and Yoga gives that to them. There are many different types of Yoga such as VINYASA: which means breath- synchronized movement Vinyasa tends to be a more vigorous style based on the performance of a series of poses called Sun Salutations, which are a series of 12 postures performed in a single, graceful flow. Ashtanga, which means "eight limbs" in Sanskrit, is a fast-paced, intense style of yoga. A set series of poses is performed, always in the same order. Ashtanga practice is a very physically demanding because of the constant movement from one pose to the next. Ashtanga is also the inspiration for what is often called Power Yoga. If a class is described as Power Yoga, it will be based on the flowing style of Ashtanga, but not necessarily keep strictly to the set Ashtanga series of poses. For students interested in taking Yoga I would suggest you take Professor McGuire’s classes here at QCC. There is also a Yoga studio in Astoria that I go to that’s great too! It’s called “The Yoga Room,” located at 32-32 Steinway Street on the 2nd floor; Tel. (718) 274-0255. Good websites for information about Yoga include: www.yogabasics.com and www.yoga.com. QUEENSBOROUGH NEWS I Want to be HEARD! The Intercollegiate Poetry Slam at the Bowery Poetry Club BY CHRISTINA RODRIGUEZ There are some poets that have been writing since they were in middle school or high school. They have notebooks filled with tons of poetry, most of which has never been seen or heard. And there are poets who started writing in college having taken a course in poetry or creative writing. They fell in love with poetry and releasing their souls on paper. Then there are those who have always loved poetry but don’t write it. They love to read it or hear it performed. Where can all these people come together to enjoy their passion? At a poetry slam! Where can Queensborough Community College poets and lovers of poetry come and enjoy a poetry slam? At the Intercollegiate Poetry Slam at the Bowery Poetry Club in New York City’s lower east side. A poetry slam is a competition where poetry is performed. At the Intercollegiate Poetry Slam at the BPC there are no props, costumes or music used in a poet’s performance. A poet is judged by their poetry and/or performance. Judges are selected from the audience and asked to give each poet a score ranging from 0, being the lowest, to 10, being the highest. There are a set number of rounds depending on the size of the competition. Whoever receives the highest score at the end of the slam is the winner. And, before or after a slam, there is an open mic session for anyone who doesn’t want to compete but would like to share their poetry. College students from all around New York City come and compete in the slam. The slam is usually on the second Saturday of every month during the school semester. It starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 7:30 p.m. There is an admission fee of $5.00. Anyone who is interested in reading should come at 5:30 p.m. to sign up. Poets should come prepared with at least three poems to perform. There is usually a time limit of three minutes for each performance. There are usually three rounds and then a final round with the top three or four poets competing for the top prize, which is usually $100.00. The Bowery Poetry Club is located at 308 Bowery between Houston Street and Bleeker Street in the city. You can take the F train to Second Avenue or the 6 train to Bleeker Street. For more info and directions, you can go on the club website, www.bowerypoetry.com. Professor Joan Dupre of the English department is the faculty advisor of the QCC Poetry Slam team. For the past two years, starting in 2005, she has occasionally hosted the slam and is usually the tabulator of the scores. Happily, there have been quite a few people from our QCC family that have taken home the monthly prize. In a recent email interview, Professor Dupre had this to say about the atmosphere of the slams: “Spoken Word can be raw expression or finely tuned poetic lines, but at its best is filled with the energy and passion of its young practitioners. The scene at the club can be electric and the power in the room so inspiring that amid the hoots and hollers poets have been found penning lines as they wait their turns on the red leather bar stools. When we begin, the velvet curtains cordon off the event and the stage is lit. The audience is attentive as talented poets share their verses. We hear about broken hearts and homes, the joy of love and the blood of the city streets. Poets transform their personal pain and political passion into lines that reach beyond the usual boundaries of color, gender, and ethnicity to move the audience to applause and nods of recognition. These poets get their thrills from words and we are entertained and stirred by their efforts.” Professor Dupre is also forming a Poets & Writers club this semester where there will be slams and readings of poetry and fiction on campus. Anyone interested in the club or going to the Intercollegiate Poetry Slam at the Bowery Poetry Club and joining the QCC Poetry Slam team should contact Professor Dupre at jdupre@qcc.cuny.edu. Recently, I got to be a judge at the competition. I heard fantastic poetry from gifted students and I know that I have found a place where I can be at home with poetry. There were times when I felt deeply moved. There were also moments when I found myself laughing and thoroughly entertained. Most of all, the poets made me think. You can’t help but think, whether it’s positive or negative, about the poetry you hear at this slam. Plus you get to meet your peers, from different parts and schools of New York, who you already have something in common with: a passion for poetry. 6 Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 ART REVIEWS The Woman Behind Two Rock Legends BY NICOLE RALLIS Do you want to read about the woman who influenced some of the most famous songs in rock n’ roll history? Here’s you’re chance because for the first time ever, Pattie Boyd, the Pattie and George ex-wife of rock legends George on their wedding Harrison of The Beatles and day (1966). CreditJohn Drysdale Eric Clapton, is breaking her silence and telling her side of the story in her new book Wonderful Tonight, published by Harmony Books. Although she has declined many offers to write a book about her extraordinary life in the past, this time she accepted and the wait was well worth it. In the book, titled after ex-husband Eric Clapton’s famous song, which was inspired by her getting ready for a party, Boyd takes us through the years from the birth of her grandmother up to the present day. The year was 1961 when a seventeen year old Pattie who was living in England and working at Elizabeth Arden as a beautician, was discovered by a client and signed on to model. It was this decision that made her fashion designer Ossie Clark’s muse, allowed her to grace the pages of magazines and newspapers in England, and led her to a job as a school girl in The Beatles’ 1964 film, A Hard Day’s Night. It was on that movie set that she met George Harrison and entered a new life of being in the public eye. After two years of dating, they married and Pattie writes about a loving, creative, and spiritual relationship in which they both cared greatly about one another. Taking her on tour, traveling all over the world, and being a mentor to her younger brother are just a few things George did for Pattie during their time together. But only a couple of years into her marriage, Pattie writes about an overly spiritual, detached, and controlling George. It was also during this time that she noticed George’s friend and fellow musician Eric Clapton had a crush on her. Writing her passionate letters, the famous song “Layla,” and even telling George about his love for Pattie, Eric was committed to winning her over. Pattie had declined his overtures and stayed with her husband, but three years later in 1974, Eric reappeared and she accepted. She writes about how leaving George was one of the hardest things she ever did and the guilt she still feels about it today. While Pattie thought she was leaving her marriage with George for a better relationship, she was very wrong. Pattie makes this clear by writing “Eight days later I met him [Clapton] in Boston…by the end of the week I was writing, ‘At last I can feel the lost woman in me.’ If only that could have remained true” (Boyd 184). After he obtained her love, Eric became a nightmare. Banning Pattie from going on tour with him and cheating on her with multiple women were two of the “less hurtful” things that he did during their marriage. On her forty-third birthday, Pattie writes, “He burst into my bedroom at six o’clock in the morning in a drunken rage and told me to get out. He was screaming and shouting obscenities at me…then hurled my things out of the window, still yelling at me” (Boyd 250). Pattie realized she had to leave him and after almost ten years of abuse, betrayal, and pain, the marriage ended. In Wonderful Tonight, Boyd gives her readers an inside view to a life few have, but many dream of. Writing about her turbulent childhood, modeling days, marriages to Harrison and Clapton, and finding her true self after divorce, Pattie opens our eyes to the life she has kept quiet about for so long. Taking the reader on a journey from the 1940’s to the present day, she paints a crystal clear picture of both joyous and lousy times. She pours her heart into her book, and it quickly grabs onto you and doesn’t let go until you’ve read every last word. MUSIC ADDICTION Rocking at Redzone BY CELIA HICKEY Everyone has a thing that drives them. I have music. All kids need a place to grow up. My place was Redzone, a very local and popular hot spot for high school bands to try and make a name for themselves. I spent many an afternoon there and it always seemed the same. The smell of the club was always of cigarettes, sweat and aggression. I was always looking around to see if I could find my friends but it's hard to find people when everyone is basically dressed the same. It was a mess of a scene with thousands of kids in black band shirts, skinny jeans, and hair to the right or left of their face covering one eye. A dysfunctional and perfect cookie cutter image of what was cool. That, ladies and gentleman was the Redzone scene. Once I found my friends all we talked about was how crazy Redzone was, how hundreds of shows later we always came back for more. Oh, and how cold it was. In an instant, we were inside, staring at the overweight, obnoxious door man with sweat stains on his shirt and waiting to pay our ten dollars to enjoy a night. I walked through and everything was as it should be – the same as always tacky red decor, the bartender who looked younger than the customers and the local band setting up. I remember staring around at the cracked mirrors and broken couches and wondered what drove us there. Maybe it was the fact that we belonged, no matter how many conflicts erupted between patrons. I loved sitting around listening to friends play and even occasionally going on stage to join them. It was usually a good time, regardless of the kids who made things chaotic. Music is such a good outlet and always makes things seem a lot simpler. Even when that isn’t the case. ART REVIEWS Gossip Girl: Is this new show a “Hit” or a “Miss”? BY GEORGINA PIERRE-LOUIS Nicole Fisecella and Nan Zhang, actresses on “Gossip Girl” Over the past several years, network executives have pummeled television programming with teen drama series. These programs suck the viewer into an alternate universe of unrealistic points of view on adolescent and teen lifestyles. The latest installment of this craze, “Gossip Girl,” is based on the New York Times best selling book by author Cecily Von Ziegesar. The show is based on the exploits qua gossip of a teenaged girl named Serena Vander Woodsen, played by Blake Lively. The premise of the show is that Serena, having left home to attend boarding school for a year, returns to New York City to discover that her posh lifestyle remains intact but her former friends and friendships are gone forever. The WPIX CW network provided a chance for reporters to ask questions about “Gossip Girl” of the author and executive creator Cecily Von Ziegesar, Josh Schwartz, who is executive producer, and two actresses from the show, Nicole Fisecella who plays Isabel and Nan Zhang who plays Katy. During the press conference I was lucky to have a chance to interview both Mrs. Von Ziegesar and Mr. Schwartz about the new show. GP: How did the idea of Gossip Girl come about; were there any personal experiences that inspired you for these series of novels? CVZ: Well, the idea of the book came to me very simply; I began writing about little things that happened to me in my high school. Names were changed but some things were similar, like in the beginning of the story line Serena becomes a nobody after leaving her school. That actually happened to me when I had left to attend a boarding school for a year and when I returned my friends thought it would be cool to “shun” me from the clique (the room burst into laughter). The story line just came to me. So I brought it to a publisher and they liked it. Having the well respected producer Josh Schwartz, who was the creator of the now canceled “ O.C.” on board, this show should be a sure fire hit right? Josh Schwartz guarantees that the show is going to be worth watching, “The story line is amazing and the music of the show lures you into watching it.” The show seems good. I was able to see the pilot, and from what I saw it was a typical teen drama. It had a similar plot line to the failed show the “O.C.” which I did find intriguing; but I did lose my concentration on the story line due to the music in the background. Josh Schwartz was very right about how the music catches your 1 attention. Over all, I’ll give “Gossip Girl” a 2 /2 star rating out of 5. It will be the viewers, however, who will determine if this show is a success or just another O.C. on the Upper East Side. “Gossip Girl” airs on Wednesday nights at 9:00 pm on CW11. Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 7 RESTAURANT REVIEW The Devil Took the Flavor BY GRAZIA AVERAIMO :RQGHULQJKRZ WR FRQWLQXH \RXU HGXFDWLRQ" (PSLUH 6WDWH &ROOHJH ZLOO VKRZ \RX KRZ ´ , XVHG WR WKLQN , FRXOGQ·W FRQWLQXH P\ HGXFDWLRQ , GRQ·W WKLQN WKDW DQ\PRUHµ 9Õ V> i>À > -1 9 L>V iÀ¿Ã `i}Àii >` >Ûi > vi ÜÌ «Ài -Ì>Ìi i}i° Ãi vÀ > Ü`i À>}i v yiÝLi i`ÕV>Ì «ÌÃ\ iÌi iÌÀ} q i] «iÀà À LÌ q `Û`Õ>âi` `i}Àii «À}À>à >` Ì i ««ÀÌÕÌÞ Ì i>À VÀi`Ì vÀ Vi}iiÛi i>À} }>i` vÀ ÜÀ >` vi° (PSLUH6WDWH&ROOHJH ÜÊÞÕÊV>° 1`iÀ}À>`Õ>ÌiÊvÀ>ÌÊ-iÃÃà >Õ>ÀÞÊ>`Ê>ÀV Ê/iÀà 0RQ 2FW SP )UL 2FW DP 0RQ 1RY SP )UL 1RY DP )LIWK )ORRU +XGVRQ 6WUHHW FRUQHU RI 9DQGDP 1HZ <RUN &LW\ 6DW2FWDP 0RQ1RYSP 6DW1RYDP 7UDLQRU+RXVH 6WRUH+LOO5RDG 2OG:HVWEXU\ 7XHV 2FW SP )UL 1RY DP 7KLUG )ORRU 1HZ <RUN $YHQXH %URRNO\Q ÀÊvÕÀÌ iÀÊvÀ>Ì]ÊV>ÊnÈÈÊÎÇÓ룂 6ÃÌÊÕÃÊ>ÌÊÜÜÜ°iÃV°i`Õ It was a Friday, September 21, 2007 and it was getting late. Where could I go to get something for dinner? I knew that I didn’t want to cook! So, I figured that Bell Boulevard would be the perfect place to find something new and unique. As I was driving along the boulevard, I noticed a bunch of people standing outside of a place called Margarita’s Southwestern BBQ grill and bar. I had never been there before; the place was packed, so I decided to check it out! As I approached the doorway, I noticed that the walls are painted a burnt red color. And the tables are adorned with red and white checkered table cloths. All of the tables were already set with utensils and cloth napkins. “Dinner or bar” the hostess asked. “Dinner,” I replied. I noticed that the bar was jam-packed with people and a baseball game was playing on the TV at the bar. The hostess escorted me up the stairs. Once at the top, I notice that the walls were completely crammed with photographs, old movie and advertisement posters, and little ornaments in between. I was seated at a corner table next to a window. Two menus were placed on the table. One menu was for the food, the other for the drinks. All I remember thinking was, “a whole menu for drinks?” Among many other types of alcoholic beverages on this menu, there were approximately 20 types of tequila. Are there really that many types of tequila? Well, the waitress returned with tortilla chips and salsa and to take my order. I ordered an entrée named “The Devil Went Down to Georgia.” Consisting of grilled chicken and shrimp over Spanish rice with sautéed peppers and onions, and seasoned with red devil hot sauce, this entrée sounded so yummy. I also had to try some of the tequila. So I did, in the form of a margarita. I guess you must have seen that one coming! My entrée, with a $15.00 price tag, tasted as though the devil ran away with the flavor! Not only was the flavor severely lacking, the chicken and shrimp were rubbery, and the rice was overcooked and swollen to three times its size. Although the Margarita was pleasantly flavored with a great blend of tequila, citrus and salt, it was expensive at $9.00. While I do not recommend the food, I do recommend that you visit the bar. If you are 21 years or older, go there with a few friends, sit at the bar and sip an ice cold drink of your choice at Margarita’s Southwestern BBQ grill and bar, it is located at 40-09 Bell Blvd. Bayside, NY. I have learned something this week. When you see a packed restaurant, something must be good! That something, in this case, was not the food! If I do return, it will be for the tequila because as far as I am concerned, the devil can take my entrée, but I will fight for my margarita! 8 Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 SPORTS Lady Tigers On Top Of the Hill BY ROCIO HERNANDEZ Welcome to the column where you get to meet some of the outstanding female athletes at QCC. (Photos by Rocio Hernandez and Jackeline Passos) Name: Sabrinna Moore Age: 21 Major: New Media Technology Semesters at QCC: 5 Favorite Sport: Basketball Member of QCC sport teams: Basketball (point guard) and softball (catcher). Expected to graduate: June 2008 Future Plans: “Graduate from QCC and play for whoever gives me a scholarship. I would like to play ball professionally.” QCC Awards: 2005-’06 Outstanding Female Athlete, ’05-’06 Women’s Basketball Most Valuable Player (MVP), 2006-’07 RFK Award, ’06-’07 Women’s Basketball MVP, ’06-’07 Women’s Softball MVP, and ’06-’07 Outstanding Female Athlete. CUNY Awards: 2005-’06 CUNY All Star Player, 2006-’07 CUNY All Star Player and 2nd Team, all Region, Region XV (Basketball), ’06-’07 1st Team, Region XV Award (Softball). Sabrinna Moore was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens. She played basketball and soccer while attending Jamaica High School, where she became one of the best players of the region in both sports. At the age of nineteen, she immediately enrolled at Queensborough Community College (fall ’05) and started playing for the Women’s Basketball Team as a point guard, though she also had the skill to play any other position. In spring 2006, she became part of the Women’s Softball Team, playing as a catcher, 3rd base and outfielder. Ms. Moore has become an invaluable athlete for both teams; thanks to her skills, discipline, effort and commitment. We hope to see her become a professional basketball player one day. Name: Rachel Babooram Age: 20 Major: Massage Therapy Semesters at QCC: 3 Member of QCC sport teams: Volleyball and Softball Expected to graduate: 2009 Future Plans: “I’m planning to get a scholarship for volleyball and softball if I can and to attend Queens College and Long Island University.” Career goals: “To become a massage therapist, nutritionist, personal trainer in general and an athletic trainer.” QCC Awards: 2006-’07 Women’s Volleyball MVP Award. CUNY Awards: 2007 Honorable Mention and All Tournament Team, Region XV (Women’s softball in 1st Place). Who is your role model? “My role model is Angelina Jolie.” Why? “She contributes a lot to society and to people less fortunate.” Rachel Babooram came to the United States from Trinidad and Tobago when she was 13 years old. She enrolled at Richmond Hill High School, where she played softball, basketball and volleyball. During her high school years she won PSAL awards for softball, including the 2004 More Strikeouts in the City and in 2004 Most Wins in the City. After graduating from High School, she enrolled at Queensborough Community College where she became part of the Women’s Volleyball Team playing as a setter, and the Women’s Softball Team playing as a pitcher and infielder. Since then she has become one of the most invaluable players at QCC for both volleyball and softball teams. We expect a great performance from her this season. Name: Amy Ayala Age: 19 Major: Liberal Arts Semesters at QCC: 2 Favorite Sport: Any sport except soccer Member of QCC sport teams: Softball and Volleyball Expected to graduate: June 2008 Future Plans: “I’m planning to transfer to Queens College and play volleyball and softball.” Career Goals: “To become a physical education teacher and a softball coach.” QCC Awards: 2006-’07 Most Improved Female player in Volleyball. CUNY Awards: 2006-‘07 Women’s Volleyball Academic All Region XV and CUNY ’06-’07 Honorable Mention Women’s Softball, Region XV. Who is your role model? “I don’t have a role model, but I want to be a role model for my niece and nephew because they look up to me. I’m the only daughter of my father that graduated, and I want to become someone in the future. My basketball coach in High School was the one who encouraged me to go for physical education.” Amy Ayala was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens. She attended Richmond Hill High School, where she played volleyball, softball and basketball for 4 years. Her high school sports experience helped her to become a committed and disciplined player. During her high school years she was recognized as the 2005 Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the softball team by Snapple. After she graduated from high school, she decided to attend Queensborough Community College. She immediately became a member of the Women’s Softball Team playing infield and outfield positions, and in the Volleyball Team playing center position and also as a blocker. We hope Amy continues playing for the volleyball and softball team. A-Rod for MVP BY MARIO ARRENDELL .314 Avg. 52 HR 143 RBI — The numbers speak for themselves. The New York Yankees third baseman, Alex Rodriguez, better known as A-Rod, is having a phenomenal season. He is putting up great offensive numbers. He is currently leading the Major Leagues in homers, runs batted in and runs scored. It seems as though he is on his way to winning his fourth Most Valuable Player Award. This is an award that is given at the end of the Major League season to the player who has been the best player and most valuable to their team throughout the whole season. This would be ARod’s second MVP while being with the Yankees. He won his first MVP with the Yankees in 2005 after having joined the team for the 2004 season. He had won most valuable players before in 2002 with the Texas Rangers and in 2000 with the Seattle Mariners. Alex Rodriguez, with the Yankees since 2004, has been heavily criticized by the media despite his good numbers. The criticism has addressed his poor performance in the playoffs as well as his inability to get the big hits in important situations. Some argue that because he is the highest paid player in the Major Leagues and plays for the biggest franchise in sports, the Yankees, the spotlight is always on him and as a result a lot of pressure is placed on him from fans and the media. In less than two weeks this season will is come to an end, and Alex Rodriguez has stolen the spotlight in New York as the Yankees continue to fight for a playoff spot. A-Rod has been the Yankees best player and hitter the whole season and has made phenomenal hits to help them win. He has been carrying the Yankees since April at the start of the season due to the team’s lack of hitting and poor pitching. The poor pitching had put the Yankees in a hole that they had to climb out of, and it’s worth acknowledging that the team survived most of the season with A-Rod’s big hits and great plays. It is anyone’s guess where the Yankees would be right now if it wasn’t for the great year that Alex Rodriguez has had. With little baseball left to play, the Yankees are looking forward to making the postseason. At this point, it looks like the Yankees will make the playoffs. Whether the Yankees are successful or not in the playoff is anyone’s guess. It is also unclear if A-Rod will carry his magnificent performance into the postseason. However, there is one uncontestable fact. Alex Rodriguez has put up the best numbers in the Major Leagues this season and therefore should win his fourth Most Valuable Player of his career. Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 9 SPORTS The Amazing Mets The slumping Mets failed to outlast the resurgent Philadelphia Phillies over the last 17 games of the 2007 Major League baseball season and thus failed to win the National League East championship. After losing 12 of their last 17 games the Mets are the only Major league baseball team ever to lose a 7 game division lead with 17 to play and are left out of the postseason. This late season slump sharply contrasts with the outstanding play exhibited throughout the first 145 games in which the Mets had held a stronghold on top of the NL East. After the first 145 games the Mets were 21 games over a .500 win percentage and clearly looked upon as favorites to repeat as NL East Champions. All facets of the game were playing strong, starting pitching put quality starts together taking pressure off the bullpen and the Mets’ bats remained hot. However, the appeal of relaxing into the playoffs hit especially hard with the Mets. As of September 12th the Mets held a 7 game lead over the Phillies, but gave up 5 games after getting swept courtesy of the Phillies and after losing 2 of 3 at Washington. These losses were followed by getting swept in a 3 game series when the Nationals visited Shea during a time when the BY JOHN WIGHT Mets knew every win would bring them closer to clinching a playoff berth. With only 4 games to go in the regular season and severely needing a win the Mets chalked up another loss to the St Louis Cardinals. A key loss combined with a Philadelphia Phillies win placed the two teams in a tie for the top spot at 87-72 in the National league East playoff race and a guar- anteed spot in the 2007 postseason. The following day proved that losing the NL East lead was not the wake up call the Mets needed when they continued their losing ways with the Florida The Yankees and Red Sox Rivalry BY NOMAN YUSUF could have achieved similar successes had they The game of baseball has a long history of not traded him. rivalries between several teams. The most imporBabe Ruth, as it is well know today, went on tant and longstanding rivalry is that of the New to become one of the best players in Yankee histoYork Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. Some ry. The Red Sox, on the other hand, won a chamthink that their rivalry is one of the major reasons pionship in 1918 and didn't win again until 2004. why baseball is a famous sport in the United For 86 years the Red Sox were thought to be States. For many baseball fans, the most anticipatcursed because they couldn't win a championship. ed game occurs when these two teams meet, In fact, it is said that Babe Ruth had made a prediwhether in season or post season play. The rivalry cation that the Red Sox were cursed and would between the two teams has, in addition, led to never win a championship. many instances of violence between fans, between This rivalry has had a great impact on baseplayers, and sometimes between fans and players. ball, not only from a fan's point of view but the There appears to be genuine dislike if not hatred player's as well. If you are a fan of one team then and bitterness felt on both sides. fans of the other team despise and hate you, and The rivalry started when Babe Ruth, who was vice versa. From a player’s perspective, every a famous player for the Boston Red Sox, was tradplayer on each team may not completely have bad ed to the Yankees. He was known for his home feelings about the others, but there has always run record and was considered to be one of the been some sort of anger between the players. One finest players in the 1920s and 1930s. When he thing is for certain, however. The rivalry between was traded, the Yankees became a better team the Yankees and the Red Sox has riveted the baseunder his presence. Whenever a good player is ball audience’s attention for decades. And that traded to one team from another, there is always a can’t be bad for baseball. feeling of uneasiness between the two particular teams. This is what happened following Babe Ruth’s move to the Yankees who, with Babe’s homerun hitting prowess, went on to win several World Series games. The Red Sox felt that they The Communiqu é Staff wish you a Happy Halloween Marlins. This would force the Mets to win their final two games of the regular season for a playoff play-in game against Philadelphia. After a shootout performance by Mets starting pitcher John Maine, the Mets were down to the final game of the season and sending their 300 career game winning ace Tom Glavine in a must win regular season finale. Glavine’s performance epitomized the late season slide, he was rocked in the first inning giving up 7 runs virtually giving his team no chance to win, and essentially leaving the Mets high and dry for the a playoff spot. A great deal of the late season slide can be attributed to the lack of quality pitching beginning with starters and finishing with the dismal bullpen. Over the last 17 games Mets pitching has been giving up on average 7.1 per game, while the offensive has remained consistently strong putting up a 5.96 runs per game. An offensive stat that would normally net a few victories when combined with quality pitching, that’s all it would have taken to score a few more victories. Sadly, that didn’t happen. The Mets are now branded as the only team in MLB history to lose a 7 game lead with 17 to go in the season. Beckham (continued from page 1) lar season MLS game. Number 23, David Beckham’s fame has catapulted the LA Galaxy into the international football spotlight. So much so, that in his début match with the Galaxy on July 21st, ESPN used an unprecedented 19 cameras to cover the game, including one focused solely on Beckham who only spent a little over 15 minutes on the field. He promoted his new team further by appearing on the cover of the July 16th edition of Sports Illustrated wearing his new Galaxy uniform. In addition, Beckham was given his own TV series, “David Beckham’s Soccer USA” on the Fox Soccer Channel, which highlighted his performance with the Los Angeles Galaxy. The LA Galaxy, in January, announced that they had signed the 32-year-old midfielder to a five-year contract in hopes of furthering their marketing based upon his international appeal. As a result of the sold out stadiums and boosted Jersey sales, it appears that the Galaxy management is quickly cashing in on its very expensive investment. In an ironic twist, the 250 million dollar employee seriously injured his right knee on August 29th and would therefore be out for six weeks and as a result, could miss the remainder of the 2007 MLS season. Whether or not David Beckham was bought or brought to the MLS for fame or investment, none can dispute his contributions to both. He will earn $32.5 million over the next 5 years, coupled with approximately $200 million in endorsement merchandise and marketing fees. This former Manchester United midfielder will join other A-list celebrities as the most sought after and broadcast entertainment mogul in the U.S. One thing is for sure, if Beckham disappoints his fans on the field, he will always be eye candy off the field. Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 10 MOVIE REVIEWS Kooky, Nonstop Action BY BRAD COLOMBI Shoot ‘Em Up. Starring: Clive Owen, Paul Giamatti and Monica Bellucci. Directed by Michael Davis. Rated R. New Line Cinema. Shoot ‘Em Up is the kind of Hollywood movie that gives Hollywood movies such a bad name these days. It is lewd, loud, void of character development and has a title that pretty much screams simplicity. Short attention-spans are more than welcome, they are almost required. Clive Owen stars as Mr. Smith, who is not identified by any kind of employment, age or a first name. He’s just got a gun and there’s an army of bad guys who are in the way, so why not shoot them all? Sounds like a simple solution. Smith also has to protect a newborn baby from said baddies or else something bad will happen to the new bundle of joy. An explanation of the bad thing is attempted but it’s nearly incomprehensible as the script is marred with the usual action movie head-scratching logic. But you’re not going to see this movie for its award-winning script, you’re here for violence. Shoot ‘Em Up delivers the violence and keeps delivering it for nearly its entire hour and 20-minute running time. It’s all presented in very well choreographed scenes with top-notch stunt-work. Here is where any originality in the film resides, and if one enjoys neatly choreographed violence boredom will not be an issue. However, despite some strong points, Shoot ‘Em Up stumbles in its combat boots more than a bit, mainly due to its failed attempts at humor and lack of variety. Shoot ‘Em Up is billed as an action/comedy, but its strategy of ringing laughs out of violence soon turns sour; viewers in the theatre where I watched the movie were dead silent during many of the obvious big laugh moments. Sometimes gruesome violence isn’t all that funny, and I was provided some degree of relief in noting that other people don’t find excessive gore hilarious either. Some humanity in an age of inhumanity; outstanding! But don’t get me wrong. At certain moments the gruesome violence in the film is fun, and its presentation is finely tuned and exciting to watch, but the constant reliance on gunfire makes one wish for more; something different. There are a variety of scenarios in which Smith pulls the trigger on his firearm, but each one shares the same idea. Although this film has original elements, how to shoot someone has been done to death. There have been better movies with good action that have other things to offer. Shoot ‘Em Up never pauses once to try to make you appreciate Smith and learn a little about his renegade attitude. Instead of taking a moment to stop and sniff the flowers, Shoot ‘Em Up pauses from its dizzying onslaught of action for a raunchy sex scene before guzzling a gallon of espresso and exploding into the next part of the battle. There’s your variety! Shoot ‘Em Up is fun, but when the credits roll the viewer isn’t filled with a sense of real satisfaction, feeling they witnessed a truly engaging spectacle, instead the viewer simply shrugs his or her shoulders, exits the theatre and probably forgets about Shoot ‘Em Up by the next day. Want a way to give Shoot ‘Em Up new life? Watch it and try to count how many bullets are fired. I bet you’ll lose count around 2, 352. Rating: ** Rating System: **** Makes the Grand Canyon look like a filthy restroom. ***1/2 Not quite perfect, but still excellent. It may change your life. *** Good Stuff. People who watch these movies are most likely to live prosperous lives. **1/2 Out of the ordinary, but it’s not good. You may think it’s good, but I don’t. ** Average. There are better things out there, like any movie that gets more stars. *1/2 Bad. There may be something here that kept it from getting lower, but at this point do you really care? * Horrid. Health problems may occur upon viewing this film. 1/2* One step away from pure dread. 0 stars. Anyone who worked on this film deserves a life sentence. Not just the “Female Punisher”: The Brave One BY JONATHAN DAVIS We all have fear. Anyone who tells you that they are not afraid is lying to you; things happen, things that you don’t want to happen, and fear grabs you, and you’re a slave to it and you can’t help but watch as fear takes away everything you ever cherished and held dear. But what if for a moment you stopped being afraid… stopped living in fear; what if you took matters into your own hands? That’s what The Brave One asks the audience, and for some people it is a question that has already been asked before. But in the times we live in now, a time when war seems to be a perpetual enterprise of foreign policy, it is important to ask that question again. And sometimes it’s good to ask where the line between justice and vigilantism is drawn. Erica Bain (Jodie Foster) seems to have it all; a job she loves, a guy she’s ready to marry, and a dog—because in movies you need a dog to fill out the outlines of a perfect life. In a blink of an eye, everything changes. Bain is left battered and beaten while her fiancée has been murdered by some thugs. The police tell her that they will find those responsible for her fiancée’s death, but for Erica, it seems that there is no progress; no movement at all. She’s afraid to leave her own home; afraid of the person standing next to her. It gets to the point where she buys a gun to protect herself. The second she uses that gun, everything changes. This is a very different kind of vigilante/revenge movie. It has all of the right elements of the genre, but there is a melancholy sense about it that one usually does not encounter. The plot may feel familiar, but you’ve probably never experienced a movie like this one, it leaves a gaping hole inside of you. Most movies in this genre seem to unashamedly exploit the violence, turning it into an entertainment of some sort. And while this movie is considered an action thriller, the action in it is much more visceral and psychological; it is more about the effect of violence upon Erica Bain when she commits acts of violence. We journey with Bain’s anger and confusion and rage, thanks to a great performance by Jodie Foster. She brings the tragedy of Erica’s life to fruition. She’s not Superwoman; she has no military training of any sort; she’s just your average, every-day Joe (or Jane) who had something tragic happen to her, decides to buy a gun, and how her world flips on its head after her first act of using her weapon. Foster plays it as disturbed and mortified as a person can be who finds herself killing people in the name of justice. But she also plays it as someone who has found her strength again, but at what cost? Another great performance in this movie is given by Terrence Howard (of Crash, Hustle and Flow, and the upcoming Iron Man) who plays Detective Mercer, a cop who befriends Erica and takes up the investigation of the vigilante acts which Erica has committed. He portrays a very conflicted person who does the right thing, but has a deep down feeling that by doing the right thing the bad guys he puts away still manage to win. Some movies of this kind come across preachy, elbowing you in the gut just to get you to lift your head and stare at the message written in neon lights. The Brave One doesn’t work that way; you’re left to judge for yourself, ask your own questions. If there’s anything wrong with the movie, for some people, it might be the ending. Some might like it; some might think there could have been more to it. But it works…because there really are no answers to the questions this film raises. And that’s the point. Anyone expecting a typical action movie might be somewhat disappointed; others looking for a little weight in their action films can do no wrong in seeing The Brave One. Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 11 THE COMMUNIQUÉ OP-ED OCTOBER 2007 Young Men or Little Boys BY MICHAEL CHARLES Attention QCC men ages 18-25, it’s time we shaped up. I’ve noticed around campus that there are a lot of young men who continue to portray themselves as young hip hop gangsters, or future rock stars. Come on guys, in the eyes of the entertainment world this might be cool, but we don’t live in the entertainment world – we live in the real world. I understand that people dress the way it makes them feel comfortable, but doesn’t it have an effect on the way a person outside of campus sees us? The answer is yes! When it comes to hip hop, we see artists such as 50 cent and Lil’ Wayne with the excessive tattoos, saggy jeans and flamboyant jewelry. In rock, we see artists such as Tommy Lee and Kid Rock. They both have facial piercings and a reputation for drug use. Needless to say, these people have already established their financial futures. I am pretty sure that is what we all want to do, but how can we do that when in “the real world” executives at most companies are making snap judgments on who we are based on our appearance, without getting to know who we are on the inside. It’s what we all say – “I am keeping it real,” but as the comedian Dave Chappelle has said, “…what happens when keeping it real goes wrong?” The answer is everything. When it comes to the young men of urban culture, there seems to be a lot of mishaps with the police. As a young teenager, I had a lot of choice words for officers of the law. I always used to ask myself, why am I being targeted? I go to school, I try to stay out of trouble, but somehow they keep stopping me and asking for identification – but I did not realize that the way I was presenting myself was really the issue. Wearing bandannas that are usually sported by gang members automatically makes these officers assume you’re part of a group that does unlawful things. When they see jeans that barely fit, half hanging off our backsides, gold teeth and 3 or more chains hanging around our necks, they assume they know what we’re like and who we are based only on the hip-hop artists they see on television who claim they are gangsters and killers. At the same time, in “White America,” the rocker type usually seems to be the outcast or rebel, and is heavily involved with illegal drugs or non-prescribed medications. One of the things that opened my eyes and inspired me to write this editorial is a book that I read called The Envy of the World, by Ellis Cose. He mainly speaks on how black men live by these stereotypes, but it’s not just limited to black men. As men of the future we need to get our acts together and have some dignity in the way that we present ourselves. Yes, wear what you want to wear, but have some class when you do so – because in the larger world people notice the way you present yourself, and that effects the way they perceive you, treat you, and the opportunities that they are willing to share. It’s time for a change and hopefully after reading this Op-Ed the time is now! Americans Crave Resolution – Will the Bush Administration Give an Honest Answer? BY BREANNE HANSON Americans, as a whole, have one common question for the Bush Administration, when will American troops begin returning home? This is an imperative question that has been neglected for far too long by government officials. Somewhere during the past four years the United States vision of helping others has become tainted. American military families and civilians both question the purpose of the excessive amount of troops serving overseas. Is the military focus on reconstructing Iraq’s government and infrastructure, or is the U.S. objective more concerned with remaining economically superior to other parts of the world? After interviewing John Wight, former Petty Officer of the U.S. Navy and current QCC student, I have developed a new perspective on the war in Iraq. Mr. Wight was deployed to the Persian Gulf in early summer 2006 to support operation “Enduring Freedom.” Although he was not working on the ground, he stated that his ships primary mission was, “To protect forces already in place.” Mr. Wight believes that the escalation of the war in Iraq could be partially due to the level of protection provided to the forces already in place. In other words, the purpose of his work aboard the ship was to support aircraft that were constantly trying to detect IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices), which remain a huge threat to the ground soldiers in Iraq. This scenario could possibly explain the high number of Troops currently deployed. In early September Officials reported there were 172,000 U.S. troops serving in the Middle East. This is the highest number of deployed troops since the start of the Iraq War, and can be credited to the recent surge issued by President Bush. A majority of the troops deployed in Iraq are currently serving their second, third, or even fourth tour of combat, and those who recently arrived have a long haul until they will see an end to their work overseas. Bush has argued that improvements are being made, although it has been a slow progress. Eventually, the argument goes, with enough time the Iraqi government will be up to the standards issued by the American government. Many argue that there has already been too much time given to bettering life in Iraqi and the focus needs to shift to the lives of our troops. According to an article on Military Times.com posted on September 10, 2007, General Petraenus, in a 2 page letter addressed to the troops September 7, 2007 stated, “It has not worked out as we had hoped.” If progress is not steady and things are not changing following such heavy investments of both human and financial resources, how is it that officials can argue that continued time, energy, and the loss of lives will make a significant impact on rebuilding and uniting Iraq as a whole? The Government Accountability Office reiterated Petraenus’ statement on September 4, 2007 by stating that Iraq had failed to meet 11 of its 18 political and security goals due to corruption throughout the Iraqi police, military, and political leadership. Following the presentation delivered by General Petraeus, U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker was quick to agree with Petraeus stating, “A secure, stable, democratic Iraq, at peace with its neighbors is, in my view, attainable.” However, he was not as confident when he interjected the negative effects of this goal. He later stated, “This process will not be quick. It will be uneven and punctuated by setbacks, as well as achievements, and it will require substantial U.S. resolve and commitment” (Military Times.com). There is a slim chance that Iraq will eventually become the democratic society that the U.S. is pushing for; however, with success there will be severe sacrifices. At this time, the Bush administration needs to decide if the gains are worth the excessive amount of financial hardship and emotional devastation that has been experienced by the families of U.S. troops. As stated in a CNN news brief September 16, 2007, in mid-September President Bush proposed the idea of withdrawing 5,700 U.S. troops by the holiday season, without replacements. This is a nice gesture by the U.S. president; however, many have viewed it as a mockery because 5,700 troops is a mere 3.3% of the men and women who will remain fighting for their country overseas. Although the devastation occurring in Iraq is constantly in the media, only those who have personally defended the United States can taste, smell, and breathe the destructive repercussions of the war. For the soldiers there is one obvious (and official) goal, the rebuilding of Iraq. However, with the continuing loss of life, materials and money, improvements are not steady or sustainable and the U.S. is not reaping significant benefits. As Americans it is time to proclaim one common goal: thank the troops for their selfless acts, and support the withdrawal of U.S. soldiers from the war in Iraq. PFC Michael James Hanson, U.S. ARMY, with his wife Michael Lynn and 11 month daughter Natalie, spend their last few hours together before his deployment to Kuwait for 3 weeks followed by a 15 month tour in Iraq. 12 Queensborough Communiqué, October 2007 SPORTS SCHEDULE MEN’S & WOMEN’S CROSS COUNTRY WOMEN’S VOLLEYBALL Revised 9/12/07 Day Date Meet Sunday Saturday Sunday Saturday Saturday 10/14 10/20 10/28 11/3 11/10 NYC Tech. Invitation Van Cortlandt Park 10:00 am Region XV Championships @ Sunken Meadow Pk. 10:00 am CUNY Championships @ Van Cortlandt Park 9:00 am N.E. District Championships @ Holyoke CC 10:00 am NJCAA Championships @ Sunken Meadow Pk. 10:00 am Head Coach: Assistant Coach: Department Chairperson: Athletic Director: Website: Department Phone Number: Department Fax Number: Place Time Chris Omeltchenko James Waite Dr. Aaron Krac Pete Marchitello www.qcc.cuny.edu/HealthPhysEdDance/athletics.htm 718- 631-6322 718- 631-6333 Revised 7/9/07 Day Date Team Place Time Thursday Saturday 10/11 10/13 Suffolk Grant CC Nassau CC Tuesday Saturday 10/16 10/20 Saturday 10/27 Suffolk Grant CC Bronx CC Monroe College Nassau CC Orange CC Ulster CC Westchester CC Dutchess CC 6:00 pm 12:00 pm * H 1:15 pm * H 7:00 pm 12:00 pm 1:15 pm 12:00 pm 1:15 pm Monday Tues. or Wed. Saturday Fri. & Sat. 10/29 10/30 or 10/31 11/3 11/16 & 11/17 Nassau CC Ulster CC Dutchess CC CUNY Championships @ Kingsborough CC Region XV Playoffs@ Higher Seed Region XV Championships @ Nassau CC NJCAA Championships @ Rochester, MN. 5:00 pm TBA 1:00 pm TBA * H - indicates that QCC is the Home College @ away site. The Home College must provide 1 scorer for all matches. MEN’S SOCCER Revised 9/12/07 Day Date Team Place Time Thursday Saturday Monday Thursday 10/11 10/13 10/15 10/18 Kingsborough CC Rockland CC Orange CC Monroe College Kingsborough CC QCC QCC City Park (New Rochelle) 4:00 pm 1:00 pm 4:00 pm 4:00 pm Monday Sat. & Wed. Saturday Tuesday Thurs. & Fri. 10/22 10/27 & 10/31 11/3 11/6 11/8 & 11/9 CUNY Championships @ Metropolitan Oval Region XV Tournament @ Higher Seed Region XV Championships @ Higher Seed District Championships @ Region XV NJCAA Championships @ Herkimer CC Head Coach: Assistant Coach: Department Chairperson: Athletic Director: Website: Department Phone Number: Department Fax Number: 7:00 pm TBA 1:00 pm TBA TBA Calvin Salmon Gaetano Depasquali Dr. Aaron Krac Pete Marchitello www.qcc.cuny.edu/HealthPhysEdDance/athletics.htm 718- 631-6322 718- 631-6333 Head Coach: Assistant Coach: Department Chairperson: Athletic Director: Website: Department Phone Number: Department Fax Number: Janine Fulcher Matt Candela Dr. Aaron Krac Pete Marchitello www.qcc.cuny.edu/HealthPhysEdDance/athletics.htm 718- 631-6322 718- 631-6333 Go Tigers! .BLFZPVSNPWF 5SBOTGFSUP1BDF 0VSPVUTUBOEJOHDPPQFSBUJWFFEVDBUJPO JOUFSOTIJQQSPHSBNIFMQTBEWBODFZPVS DBSFFSTLJMMT8FPGGFSNPSFUIBOEJ WFSTFQSPHSBNTPOPVS8FTUDIFTUFSBOE /FX:PSL$JUZDBNQVTFT8FNBLFZPVS NPWFFBTZXJUI¿FYJCMFUSBOTGFSDSFEJUT BOEVQUPQFSZFBSJOTDIPMBS TIJQT "EEJUJPOBM BXBSET BSF BWBJMBCMF GPS NFNCFST PG 1IJ 5IFUB ,BQQB BOE "MQIB#FUB(BNNB $BMM UPEBZ GPS ZPVS POFPOPOF BQQPJOUNFOU JO /FX :PSL $JUZ JO 8FTUDIFTUFS XXXQBDFFEVUSBOTGFS 4QSJOH TFNFTUFS CFHJOT +BOVBSZ DOV-SARA MAGIT ’07 Fulbright Award Winner 8PSL UPXBSE HSFBUOFTT %ZTPO $PMMFHF PG "SUT BOE 4DJFODFT ] -JFOIBSE 4DIPPM PG /VSTJOH -VCJO 4DIPPM PG #VTJOFTT ] 4DIPPM PG &EVDBUJPO ] 4DIPPM PG -BX 4FJEFOCFSH 4DIPPM PG $PNQVUFS 4DJFODF BOE *OGPSNBUJPO 4ZTUFNT