QCC COURSE OBJECTIVES FORM (Short) Fall 2004, rev. 6/15/07 Date: December 17, 2012 Department: Music Course: Music for Teachers of Children Curriculum or Curricula: Dual/Joint Program in Early Childhood/Elementary Education (LE-1) TABLE 1: EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT OF THE COURSE Educational Context: This is an introductory course for education majors in the basic concepts of music education and music activities for children, and for elementary schoolteachers who wish to incorporate music into their daily curriculum. This course includes experiences in the basic language of music as well as a multicultural vocal repertoire for holidays, everyday singing and listening skills. The major components of this course are the combination of experiential classroom activities along with the development of skills in compliance with the guidelines set forth in the New York State Learning Standards for the Arts. TABLE 2: CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course Objective B: Students will demonstrate a progressive understanding of the various elements and basic interrelated processes of creation, interpretation, and execution within their discipline. 1. 2. Objective C: In written work, discussion and creation of art, students will appropriately utilize the vocabulary of their respective discipline. . Objective F: Students will be able to place works of art and/or performances in historical and stylistic contexts and demonstrate appreciation of the cultural milieu in which they were created 3. 1 (11) TABLE 3: GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. Gen Ed objective’s identification number from preceding list (1-10) (1.) communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking (2.) use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions (5.) integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study (10.) apply aesthetic and intellectual criteria in the evaluation or creation of works in the humanities or the arts TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives 1) Demonstrate the ability to lead a focused repertoire of classroom music activities with elementary school aged children. Learning outcomes a) The ability to lead classroom music activities of varied length, content and tempi. b) The ability to incorporate educational standards into classroom music activities for children. 2) Develop a greater understanding of the basic language of music, develop an awareness of multicultural vocal repertoire for holidays, everyday singing and listening skills. a) The ability to lead classroom music activities of multicultural vocal repertoire for classroom use. b) The ability to incorporate educational standards into classroom music activities for children. 3. Students will demonstrate the ability to create, perform and participate in the process of music making. a) The ability to lead classroom music activities of varied length, content and tempi. b) The ability to incorporate educational standards into classroom music activities for children. 2 (11) 4. Students will differentiate and distinguish the different arts materials and resources. a) The ability to know, differentiate and distinguish the different styles of music, instrument families, and resources for classroom use. b) The ability to incorporate educational standards into classroom music activities for children. 5. Students will respond to and a) The ability to know, differentiate and understand important analyze different elements of works of music and milestones in music history early childhood classroom b) The ability to incorporate educational standards into music. classroom music activities for children. 6. Students will learn to a. Students will analyze and display an understanding of the recognize and understand the cultural dimensions and contributions of music throughout the cultural dimensions and history of mankind. contributions of music in early childhood education. 7. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the definitions of terms used to describe the elements of music. 8. Students will differentiate and distinguish the different uses of the elements of music by composers throughout music history. 9. Students will interpret musical works. a. Students will accurately define common terms used in describing elements associated with time in music: e.g., beat, rhythm, meter, tempo, etc. b. Students will accurately define common terms used in describing elements associated with pitch in music: e.g., note, interval, scale, key, chord, harmony, etc. a. Students will describe the characteristics of musical compositions through a description of the different ways composers have utilized the elements of music. a. Students will analyze and learn to incorporate seminal works of music into the early childhood classroom curricula. 3 (11) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Demonstrate the ability to lead a broad repertoire of classroom music activities with elementary school aged children. 2. Develop a greater understanding of the basic language of music, develop an awareness of multicultural vocal repertoire for holidays, everyday singing and listening skills. 4. Students will differentiate and distinguish the different arts materials and resources 5. Students will respond to and analyze different elements of early childhood classroom music. 8. Students will differentiate and distinguish the different uses of the elements of music by composers throughout music history. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) Objective B: Students will demonstrate a progressive understanding of the various elements and basic interrelated processes of creation, interpretation, and execution within their discipline. Objective C: In written work, discussion and creation of art, students will appropriately utilize the vocabulary of their respective discipline. Objective F: Students will be able to place works of art and/or performances in historical and stylistic contexts and demonstrate appreciation of the cultural milieu in which they were created. 4 (11) General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) (2.) use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions (5.) integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study (10.) apply aesthetic and intellectual criteria in the evaluation or creation of works in the humanities or the arts In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6 (see the sample that follows), please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment which will be assessed: The exercise is divided into two parts. For the first part, students will hear four examples of musical instruments from the six instrument families (voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music) demonstrated in week two of the class. The four instrument demonstrations will feature one each of the following: brass, woodwind, percussion and strings. Students are asked to listen for and analyze how the different musical instruments are used in each excerpt and to match that with their understanding of the stylistic elements characteristic of the different instruments. The students are then asked to make a determination for each excerpt, as to during which period they believe each one was composed. (All four excerpts are performed three times, to assist in directing their attention more closely to the elements on display.) 5 (11) In the second part of the assessment, excerpts from instrument families (voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music) that were studied in class two are performed. Again, based on their knowledge of the style characteristics of these instruments, the students are to listen for and analyze the treatment of the musical elements and to match their analysis with the appropriate instrument family. (The musical works featured in this section were not studied in class, but they share the style characteristics of other works by the same instrument, which were studied in class.) All five excerpts are performed three times, to assist in directing their attention more closely to the elements on display. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. What assessment tool(s) will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) 1. Students will demonstrate the ability to identify commonly used musical instruments from a broad repertoire of classroom music activities with elementary school aged children. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5) a. Students will listen to excerpts of musical works featuring various musical instruments that are not known to them. A. For section one, student responses will be judged against the actual instrument families the excerpts that were demonstrated in class two. Student responses to the four excerpts will be either "correct" or "not correct." b. Students will assess the treatment of the various elements of musical 2. Students will identify the use instruments associated classroom activities in the by composers in recorded musical examples of the various unknown excerpts. elements of music associated c. Students will asses the with pitch in music. . ((Curric. Obj. B and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, treatment of the various elements of musical 5, 10) instruments associated with pitch in the unknown 3. Students will describe the excerpts. characteristics of musical instruments through a d. Students will compare description of the different their hearing of these classroom activities musical instruments in the demonstrated in class. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. unknown excerpts with their understanding and 2, 5, 10) knowledge of the familiar instrument families (voice, 4. Students will identify percussion, brass, musical instruments as woodwinds, strings and belonging to a specific family of musical instruments (e.g., 6 (11) B. For section two, student responses will be judged against the actual instrument families the excerpts that were not demonstrated in class two and are unknown excerpts. Student responses to the five excerpts will be either "correct" or "not correct." voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music). (Curric. Obj. B, and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) electronic music) e. Based upon their analysis of the musical instruments in the unknown excerpts and upon their comparison of 5. Students will identify this to their knowledge of musical instruments as specific instruments and representative of genre of with specific classroom classroom activities (e.g., works activities, students will make for group singing, music play, determinations as to the music and movement etc.). proper instrument families. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) The exercise is divided into two parts. For the first part, students will hear four examples of musical instruments from the six instrument families (voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music) demonstrated in week two of the class. The four instrument demonstrations will feature one each of the following: brass, woodwind, percussion and strings. Students are asked to listen for and analyze how the different musical instruments are used in each excerpt and to match that with their understanding of the stylistic elements characteristic of the different instruments. The students are then asked to make a determination for each excerpt, as to during which period they believe each one was composed. (All four excerpts are performed three times, to assist in directing their attention more closely to the elements on display.) In the second part of the assessment, excerpts from instrument families (voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music) that were studied in class two are performed. Again, based on their knowledge of the style characteristics of these instruments, the students 7 (11) are to listen for and analyze the treatment of the musical elements and to match their analysis with the appropriate instrument family. (The musical works featured in this section were not studied in class, but they share the style characteristics of other works by the same instrument, which were studied in class.) All five excerpts are performed three times, to assist in directing their attention more closely to the elements on display. Desired student learning outcomes ((Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Educational Goals and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Assessment measures for each learning outcome (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Standards for student performance: 1. Students will demonstrate the ability to identify commonly used musical instruments from a broad repertoire of classroom music activities with elementary school aged children. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5) A. For section one, student responses will be judged against the actual instrument families the excerpts that were demonstrated in class two. Student responses to the four excerpts will be either "correct" or "not correct." For section one of the assignment, a minimum 50% correct rate (2 of 4 responses) is expected. For section two of the assignment, a minimum 60% correct rate (3 of 5 responses) is expected. 2. Students will identify the use by composers in recorded musical examples of the various elements of music associated with pitch in music. . ((Curric. Obj. B and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) 3. Students will describe the characteristics of musical instruments through a description of the different classroom activities demonstrated in class. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) B. For section two, student responses will be judged against the actual instrument families the excerpts that were not demonstrated in class two and are unknown excerpts. Student responses to the five excerpts will be either "correct" or "not correct." 4. Students will identify 8 (11) Describe the standards or rubrics for measuring student achievement of each outcome in the assignment. Give the percentage of the class that is expected to meet these outcomes If needed, attach copy(s) of rubrics. musical instruments as belonging to a specific family of musical instruments (e.g., voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music). (Curric. Obj. B, and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) 5. Students will identify musical instruments as representative of genre of classroom activities (e.g., works for group singing, music play, music and movement etc.). (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Educational Goals and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. 9 (11) 1. Students will demonstrate the ability to identify commonly used musical instruments from a broad repertoire of classroom music activities with elementary school aged children. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5) 2. Students will identify the use by composers in recorded musical examples of the various elements of music associated with pitch in music. . ((Curric. Obj. B and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) For learning outcome 1 and 4, out of 140 responses, students showed a 66.4% correct rate. For learning outcome 4 and 5 out of 175 responses, students showed a 82% correct rate. Learning outcomes 2 and 3 are not individually measurable. These learning outcomes are used to inform the decisions made in learning outcomes 1, 4and 5 which are measurable. In this assignment, students used factual knowledge, conceptual knowledge, and procedural knowledge. In addition, the cognitive processes utilized were remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, and evaluating. 3. Students will describe the characteristics of musical instruments through a description of the different classroom activities demonstrated in class. (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) 4. Students will identify musical instruments as belonging to a specific family of musical instruments (e.g., voice, percussion, brass, woodwinds, strings and electronic music). (Curric. Obj. B, and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) 5. Students will identify musical instruments as representative of genre of classroom activities (e.g., works for group singing, music play, music and movement etc.). (Curric. Obj. B, C and F; Gen. Ed. Obj. 2, 5, 10) 10 (11) TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? This assignment showed an anticipated correct response rate for section one, but a higherthan- expected correct response rate for section two. The data show that the students were doing better with more familiar musical instrument families of vocal and percussive musical instruments than they were with their understanding and recognition of brass and woodwind instruments, The data indicates that that students participating in this assignment demonstrated adequate factual, conceptual and procedural knowledge. The data appear to indicate that the students demonstrated difficulties in recalling with accuracy better than chance, knowledge of less familiar instrument families. B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? The assignment and the assessment process were efficient and enlightening. The students participated in the assignment without hesitation or complaint. Further improvements in the process should include more frequency and diversity of choices with additional data collection points. C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? The data appears to demonstrate the challenges faced by our students in recalling information from earlier in the term. There was a twelve-week gap in the lecture presentation to the assessment. It is of interested that he students had better recall of culturally congruent music. It is clear that more emphasis needs to be placed on expanding the repertoire and vocabulary of the students with regard to brass and woodwind instruments. Changes to the course of instruction will include more varied activities and assignments to address these shortcomings. 11 (11)