TABLE OF CONTENTS Publications and Reports v Personnel vi Introduction I. Physical Electronics A. Electron-Emission Problems 1. Work Functions and Electrical Conductivity of OxideCoated Cathodes 2. Determination of the Thermionic-Emission Properties of Single Tungsten Crystals by a Photometric Method Determination of the Field-Emission Properties of 3. Single Tungsten Crystals by a Photometric Method 4. Thermionic Emission from Ultrafine-Grain Oxide- ix 1 1 Coated Filaments III. IV. V. 3 3 4 Investigation of Certain Properties of OxideCoated Cathodes Using Radioactive-Tracer Techniques 6. Deterioration of Oxide-Coated Cathodes under Low Duty-Factor Operation 7. Activated Diodes 8. Studies of Photoelectric Emission B. Studies with Gaseous Discharge 1. Investigation of Low-Pressure Mercury Arcs C. Experimental Techniques Spectral Emissivity of Tantalum 1. Ionization Gauge and High-Vacuum Studies 2. Microwave Gaseous Discharges A. Pulsed Breakdown B. 100-Megacycle Cavity C. Positive Ion Analysis D. Dielectric Coefficient of Plasmas Solid State Physics A. Theory of Superconductivity B. Soft X-Ray Vacuum Spectrograph Low-Temperature Physics A. Helium Liquefiers B. Second Sound Velocity C. X-Ray Study of Superconductors D. Investigation of Dipole Interaction Theory in Crystals Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy A. Molecular-Beam Research 1. The Fourth Atomic-Beam Apparatus B. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 15 15 16 17 17 17 19 19 19 21 21 23 23 23 24 2. The Magnetic Moment of B11 3. The Magnetic Moment of La1 3 9 4. Deuteron-Proton Moment Ratio 5. Faraday Effect 6. New Magnet C. Microwave Spectroscopy 1. Ketene 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 5. II. 1 1. The Magnetic Moment of Rb8 7 4 6 24 Formaldehyde 26 3. Oxygen 4. Tellurium 5. Methyl Stannane 27 28 29 6. 29 2. Apparatus iii I~ll~_ _^_ _1~__1 )_____I__ ~~ _ VI. VII. ___ __IL__LI~--~YII1~11~^ The Linear-Accelerator Program Magnetron Development 31 A. 33 33 33 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 B. C. High-Power 10.7-Cm Magnetron 1. Testing and Design 2. Thoria Cathodes 3. Auxiliary Equipment a. Filament Transformer b. Electro-Magnet c. Vacuum Furnace Magnetron Research 1. Mode Stability 2. Noise Properties of the Pre-Oscillating Magnetron Cathode Research VIII. Traveling-Wave Tubes A. B. C0. D. IX. Three-Cm Medium-Voltage Traveling-Wave Tubes Velocity-Modulated-Input Traveling-Wave Tube Theory Low-Voltage 3-Cm Traveling-Wave Amplifier 1. Helix Assembly 2. Gun Design E. Dense Electron Beams in Axial Magnetic Fields F. Microwave Noise Studies 1. Microwave Noise Source 2. Receiver G. Analysis of Traveling-Wave Tubes Communications Research A. B. C. Multipath Transmission 1. Speech and Music a. Theory b. Receiver Design 2. Television Microwave Modulation Techniques 1. Investigation of Frequency Modulation of a Reflex Klystron Statistical Theory of Communication 1. Auto-Correlation Functions a. 2. Correlation Functions b. Digital Electronic Correlator Amplitude and Conditional Probability Distributions of a Quantized Time Function 3. 4. 5. 6. D. E. F. X. Techniques of Optimum Filter Design Storage of Pulse-Coded Information "Felix" (Sensory Replacement) Clipped Speech Studies a. A Short-Time Correlator for Speech Waves 7. Pulse-Code Magnetic Recorder Transient Problems 1. Transient Theories Active Networks 1. General Theory Locking Phenomena in Microwave Oscillators Miscellaneous Problems A. B. C. Electronic Differential Analyzer Mathematical Analysis of a Series-Shunt Peaking Circuit An Automatic Impedance-Function Analyzer 33 38 38 38 39 40 40 40 42 44 44 44 45 47 47 47 47 47 47 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 52 53 54 56 56 60 60 60 61 63 63 64 64 64 66