DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE Environmental Baseline Survey In Support of the Realistic Bomber Training Initiative March 2000 United States Air Force Air Combat Command Final -__I- __.~^----I.--_- ,.-. - .-___-___I W,“_ ..~. ------- LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACC Air Combat Command ACM Asbestos-Containing Material AFB Air Force Base AFI Air Force Instruction AST Aboveground Storage Tank CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensations and Liability Act CRP Conservation Reserve Program EBS Environmental Baseline Survey EDS Environmental Database Summary EDR Environmental Data Resources, Inc. EIS Environmental Impact Statement FSA Farm Service Agency HUD U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development LBP Lead-Based Paint LUST Leaking Underground Storage Tank MTR Military Training Route MOA Military Operating Area MUTES Multiple Threat Emitter Systems NM Nautical Miles NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Services PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls RBTI Realistic Bomber Training Initiative USAF United States Air Force Environmental Baseline Survey In Support of the Realistic Bomber Training Initiative March 2000 United States Air Force Air Combat Command Final La Junta, CO 8.0 CERTIFICATIONS CERTIFICATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE SURVEY Ogden Environmental & Energy Services conducted this Environmental Baseline Survey on behalf of the U.S. Air Force. Ogden has reviewed all appropriate records made available, conducted visual site inspections of the selected properties, and performed an analysis of information collected during the record search. The information contained within the survey report is based on records made available and, to the best of Ogden’s knowledge, is correct. Certified by: REVIN% PETER Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: ci%?& ALTON CHAVIS Chief, Environmental Analysis Branch La Junta, CO CERTIFICATION OF CONTAMINATION A complete search of agency files has revealed that hazardous substance(s), as that term is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601), as amended, are known to have been stored for one year or more, been released, or disposed of on the excess Air Force-controlled real property described below. I. The following notice provides information discovered as a result of a complete search of agency files pertaining to hazardous substances known to have been stored, released, or disposed of on the excess real property: l Hazardous materials are present in small quantities at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility. Materials stored on site include propane, a lead acid battery, 4 aerosol paint cans, cleaning solvents, four 5-gallon drums containing used insulating oil lubricants and a milk jug approximately 1/3rd full of used oil. As mentioned in section 3.3.1, the milk jug of used oil appears to have leaked a portion of the contents, however, a containment pallet is in place below the plywood platform, so no hazardous materials have escaped the containment system. II. The above information, based on agency files or other available information, addresses the period prior to June 1998. This information is the best available and is believed to be correct, but no guarantee as to accuracy can be provided. III. The U.S. Air Force will take all remedial action necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any hazardous substance(s) released disposed of, or stored on the real property described below which is identified as excess to Air Force requirements and proposed for disposal. Certified by: . 9LEcg& KEVIN J. ETER Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Date: Date: Approved by: ALTON CHAVIS Chief, Environmental Analysis Branch La Junta, CO CERTIFICATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS CLEARANCE* X 1. This Real Property is in compliance with 40 CFR 761 as outlined below (check all that apply): X a. An Inventory has been prepared and is being maintained of all USAF-owned Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items per Section 761.45. All in-service b. and stored serviceable PCB and PCB-contaminated Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been inspected, repaired, and are being maintained to prevent leakage, and therefore can be distributed per Section 76 1.30. - c. PCB Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been - stored, decontaminated, and labeled per Section 76 1.42,76 1.43, and 761.44. d. There .X is no known PCB-contaminated soil, wastes, or unserviceable equipment remaining on the existing property. 2. A records search and an on-site inspection indicate that this property has not been exposed to PCB materials or equipment. * Certify to either paragraph 1 or 2. Certified by: K~VIN~PETER Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: -.- _- . . lIi?i?Gm ALTON CHAVIS Chief, Environmental Analysis Branch -.. Date: .-- La Junta, CO CERTIFICATION OF ASBESTOS CLEARANCE _ 1, On-site surveys have identified asbestos-containing materials. Friable asbestos will be properly removed and disposed of prior to, or in conjunction with, the disposal of the property, should it ever occur. Removal and disposal will be in accordance the Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1001 and 40 CFR 61.145 through 61.151. X 2. A records search and on-site inspection indicate that this property does not have asbestos containing materials or equipment. -3. An on-site inspection revealed no friable asbestos based on current standards. Certified by: Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: t;‘/d/” ALTON CHAVIS Chief, Environmental Analysis Branch Realistic Bomber Training Initiative TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 2.0 -* .- 3.0 ES-l INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1.1 Purpose of Survey .................................................................................... 1.2 Scope of Survey ....................................................................................... 1.3 La Junta, Colorado and Harrison, Arkansas ............................................. 1.4 Site Description ....................................................................................... METHODOLOGY .............................................................................. 11 2.1 Documents Reviewed ............................................................................... 11 2.2 Property Inspection .................................................................................. 11 2.3 Personal Interviews., ................................................................................ 12 2.4 Sampling ................................................................................................. 12 SURVEY FINDINGS .......................................................................................................... 3.1 13 Site History and Current Use .................................................................... 13 3.1.1 Historic Ownership .................................................................... 13 3.1.2 Historic Property Review ........................................................... 16 3.1.3 Aerial Photographs .................................................................... 18 3.1.4 Current Use ............................................................................... 19 3.1.5 Utilities ...................................................................................... 19 3.2 Environmental Setting .............................................................................. 22 3.3 Above Ground Storage Tanks (ASTs) ...................................................... 25 3.4 Lead-Based Paint (LBP) .......................................................................... 26 3.5 Asbestos .................................................................................................. 27 3.6 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). ........................................................... 28 3.7 Soil Contamination .................................................................................. 28 3.8 Underground Ground Storage Tanks (USTs) ............................................ 29 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 i Realistic Bomber Training Initiative TABLE OF CONTENTS - continued LIST OF TABLES Table l-l Elements of the Electronic Scoring Site System ........................................ 2 Table l-2 Construction Features of Emitter and Scoring Sites .................................. 3 Table 1-3 Site Descriptions ...................................................................................... 10 Table 3-1 1Environmental Hazards Summary ............................................................ 14 Table 3-2 Site Ownership and Legal Descriptions .................................................... 15 Table 3-3 Summary of Cultural Resources Sites ...................................................... 17 Table 3-4 Aerial Photography Review ...................................................................... 18 Table 3-5 Current Site Use ...................................................................................... 20 Table 3-6 Utilities.................................................................................................... 21 Table 3-7 Soil Type, Erosion Potentials, and Site Limitations ................................... 23-24 Table 6-l Facility Matrix of Hazardous Substance Categories .................................. 37 APPENDICES APPENDIX A Glossary APPENDIX B La Junta, Colorado, Electronic Combat Range, EBS APPENDIX C Harrison, Arkansas, Everton Electronic Scoring site, EBS APPENDIX D Federal and State Environmental Database Search APPENDIX E Site Photography APPENDIX F Interview Questionnaires ... 11 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 -- _ _ -. Realistic Bomber Training Initiative EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Environmental Baseline Survey (EBS) has been prepared for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Air Combat Command’s (ACC) Realistic Bomber Training Initiative (RBTI) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). This survey satisfies the requirements for an EBS as outlined in AFI 32-7066, Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions and involves only those tasks stated in Section 2.0, Survey Methodology, of this report. Disclosure of information in this EBS is prohibited without prior notification of the USAF. RBTI proposes to develop interrelated airspace and ground training components to support realistic training within approximately 600 nautical miles (NM) of Dyess and Barksdale AFBs. The EIS analyzes four alternatives, including the No-Action Alternative and three action alternatives (B, C, or D). Under the No-Action Alternative, no changes to current facilities or airspace would occur. The three action alternatives would establish electronic emitter and scoring sites under Military Training Routes (MTRs) and Military Operating Areas (MOAs) in west Texas or northeast New Mexico. Specifically, under any of the three actions alternatives, electronic emitters and two electronic scoring sites would be built and two existing electronic scoring sites in La Junta, Colorado and Harrison, Arkansas would be decommissioned. The Air Force identified a total of 42 sites to provide flexibility choice. Only 12 sites would be needed for the Proposed Action. Each of these sites was designated by a site number and analyzed. The two decommissioned sites were also surveyed and can be found in Appendix B and Appendix C. In addition, cultural and biological resource surveys were conducted and the findings are found in separate reports. Site assessments were generated by conducting a visual inspection of the candidate sites, interviewing available landowners, and reviewing all available data on potential contamination sources. Properties of potential concern include: • Site 60 (Alternatives B and C) - two above-ground storage tanks (AST); one propane and the other potentially water; as well as associated piping; • Site 61 Dyess AFB former Transmitter site (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 1,000-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999 after initial survey) and confirmed presence of lead-based paint (LBP); • Site 62 Dyess AFB former Receiver site (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 50-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999 after initial survey) and confirmed presence of LBP; Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 ES-1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Should site 60 be selected to establish an emitter site, the portion of the parcel containing the ASTs is recommended to be eliminated from the real estate transaction. ACC/XOR and 7 OSS/OSTA have indicated there is adequate area to shift the emitter site perimeter and remain in the surveyed area. Should the portion of land containing the ASTs be included in any real estate transaction, confirmation of the water contents of the ASTs would be in order. Also, it should be confirmed with the landowner that no underground storage tanks or hazardous substance spills have ever been associated with the site. The landowner was not available during the initial survey to answer specific questions regarding this assessment, the observed tanks and piping on the site, or the property's historical use. Repeated attempts to contact the landowner have been unsuccessful and his whereabouts remains unknown. Although surveys performed on 61 and 62 confirmed that ACM and LBP are present on the property, establishment of the scoring site at either site would not affect the existing buildings. If the decision is made to utilize the existing buildings at either site, further evaluation of both the ACM and LBP would be necessary. Further, since the initial survey, the ASTs on both sites have been removed and the stained soil removed. . Properties of interest due to adjacent properties include: • Site 64 (Alternative B) - one oil/gas well (not currently functioning) located immediately adjacent to the site; and • Site 79 (Alternative C) - one oil/gas well (currently functioning) and one 1,000-gallon AST located on the site. These sites were categorized as Category 2 where only storage has occurred. Based on the information and recommendations contained in this EBS, there appear to be no known environmental liabilities associated with the USAF proposed use, lease or purchase of the following sites for implementing Alternative B/IR-178, Lancer MOA in support of the Realistic Bomber Training Initiative: Sites 54, 59, 64, 72, 81, 82, 93, and 95. ES-2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 1.0 INTRODUCTION Under the provisions of Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7066, Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions, 25 April 1994, the United States Air Force must conduct an Environmental Baseline Survey for all real property that is located within the United States, its territories, or its possessions that is identified for acquisition, lease, sale, or transfer to, from, or with a party other than the USAF. Upon identification of the proposed transaction, the USAF requires that the appropriate Command or installation conduct the EBS. This report will be used in support of an environmental impact statement for (EIS) RBTI that will comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Council on Environmental Quality regulations (40 CFR 1500 et. seq.) implementing NEPA, AFI 32-7061, and other applicable federal and state-delegated environmental regulations. RBTI would consist of an interrelated set of airspace and ground-based training assets, or an Electronic Scoring Site system (ESS system). This system would include ten, 15-acre electronic emitters, two Electronic Scoring Sites, and airspace consisting of an MTR and MOA with overlying Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace (ATCAA) in either west Texas or northeast New Mexico. Proposed Action The Air Combat Command has prepared this Environmental Baseline Survey concurrently and in conjunction with the RBTI EIS, a Biological Resources Survey, and a Cultural Resources Survey. RBTI proposes to develop interrelated airspace and ground training components that would support realistic training within approximately 600 nautical miles (NM) from Dyess and Barksdale Air Force Base (AFBs). These assets and capabilities would include: • An MTR allowing flight down to 300 feet above ground level in some segments, offering variable terrain, overlying lands capable of supporting electronic threat emitters and electronic scoring sites, and linked to a MOA; • A MOA and overlying ATCAA measuring at least 40 by 80 NM with a floor (lower) altitude of 3,000 feet above ground level and an available ceiling (upper) altitude up to 40,000 feet mean sea level; • An array of five sites (15 acres each) for placing electronic emitters under or near the MTR corridor and five additional sites (15 acres each) for placing electronic emitters under or near the MOA; and • Two Electronic Scoring Sites co-located with operations and maintenance centers, one under or near the MTR corridor and the other enroute from the training airspace to Barksdale and Dyess AFBs. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative The EIS analyzes four alternatives: the No-Action Alternative and three action alternatives (B, C, or D). The three action alternatives could fulfill the need defined under the Proposed Action. None are considered the preferred alternative at this time, and it is expected that the Air Force will not define a preferred or environmentally preferred alternative until after the Draft EIS and public comment period are concluded. ALTERNATIVE A: NO-ACTION The No-Action Alternative would not establish interrelated training facilities, and use of existing airspace would remain the same. Under the No-Action Alternative, no new land acquisition or construction of emitter or scoring sites would occur. ALTERNATIVE B: INSTRUMENT ROUTE (IR)-178/LANCER MOA To accommodate training requirements for RBTI, an ESS system would be established. Table 11 shows the elements of the ESS system. For RBTI, the Air Force would use portable emitters under or near the MTR and MOA. These emitters would be located on 15-acre parcels of land and remotely programmed. The emitters are carried on a medium-sized travel trailer and are about 17 feet high, including an antenna. RBTI proposes a total of ten emitter sites associated with the MTR and MOA, and two scoring sites (Table 1-1). However, to provide greater flexibility with regard to potential environmental impacts, the Air Force analyzed 42 sites. Final sites would be chosen after the analysis is complete. Table 1-1 Elements of the Electronic Scoring Site System Facility 2 Sites Required MTR Emitters 5 MOA Emitters 5 Scoring Site/Operations and Maintenance Center 2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Alternative B is located almost wholly in west Texas, with only a small portion extending into southeastern New Mexico. All ground sites are located in Texas. Figure 1 presents the proposed locations of the emitter and scoring sites identified for Alternative B. Land Acquisition. Prior to construction, the Air Force would acquire the necessary 15-acre parcels through lease or purchase. With the exception of the two scoring sites at Dyess AFB, all the sites are on private property. Construction. Construction activities would include clearing and grading of the site, development of a gravel or asphalt pad near its center, and construction of chain-link fence around the site perimeter. For emitter sites, an emitter would be linked to existing power and telephone lines and sit on a 0.25-acre gravel pad. For the scoring sites, a 3-acre asphalt parking lot would surround a 7,000 square-foot building. Table 1-2 summarizes the type of construction needed. Table 1-2 Construction Features of Emitter and Scoring Sites Facility Additional Features Size Site Preparation Construction MTR emitters 15 acres/ 800x800 ft. Grading of central 0.25-acre pad and driveway Chain-link perimeter fence, 0.25-acre gravel pad in center, emitter placement Gravel driveway, power/telephone lines MOA emitters 15 acres/ 800x800 ft. Grading of central 0.25-acre pad and driveway Chain-link perimeter fence, 0.25 acre gravel pad in center, emitter placement Gravel driveway, power/telephone lines Scoring Site/ Operations Facilities 15 acres/ 800x800 ft. Grading of central 3-acre pad and driveway Chain-link perimeter fence, 3-acre asphalt pad in center, 7,000 sq. ft. 1-story building Asphalt driveway, power/ telephone lines, septic tank, potable water storage tank At some sites, additional power lines or telephone cables from existing lines to the proposed location may be needed. These could include power poles and/or underground cables. Operations and Maintenance. Use of the scoring site would occur primarily during weekdays, with only occasional use on weekends. Maintenance on the emitters would occur monthly and when required for emergency repairs. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative I ~- .__ _-I--..- -~I 1 . . . ..*.............y.........y....* i ‘*1 Lancer ’ I NEW MEXICO / -..-..-..-.. ..e..-..-..T TEXAS - Candidate Electronic Scorine Sites MEXICO :’ . MEXKO LEGEND , +I \)’ Proposed IR-178 A Can&date Eminn Proposed 1R- I78 Corridor * Candidate Electroruc Scoring Site Site State Boundary /Y/ County Boundary . . . . . . . MOA Proposed location of Candidate Emitters and Electronic Scoring Sites for Alternative B: IR- 178/Lancer MOA 4 Figure 1 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 --.. _-. Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Personnel. Approximately 30 personnel would be present at each of the two operations facilities when aircraft are scheduled to use the system. The MTR and MOA emitters would operate in response to scheduled use, but no personnel would be on-site. The unmanned emitters would be remotely activated and programmed from the operational centers during periods of aircraft use. Depending upon the training scenario and expected threats, not all emitters would be used all the time. ALTERNATIVE C: IR-178/TEXON MOA Alternative C would use an ESS system established with the same land acquisition processes, construction, operations, maintenance, and personnel as described under Alternative B. Alternative C airspace lies almost wholly in west Texas, with only a small portion of airspace extending into southeastern New Mexico. All emitter sites are located in west Texas. Figure 2 presents the proposed locations of the sites identified for Alternative C. ALTERNATIVE D: IR-153/MT. DORA MOA Alternative D would establish an ESS system with the same land acquisition processes, construction, operations, maintenance, and personnel as described under Alternative B. Alternative D airspace is almost wholly in northeastern New Mexico. The MTR and MOA emitters and one scoring site would be located in New Mexico. The second scoring site would be at Dyess AFB. Figure 3 presents the proposed locations of the sites identified for Alternative D. 1.1 Purpose of Survey The purpose of this EBS is to assess the present environmental conditions of properties identified as potential locations for the ground-based electronic scoring site system. This is done prior to real estate transactions to lease or purchase properties. This EBS includes the following: • a description of the nature, magnitude, and extent of environmental contamination of the sites; • a definition of potential environmental contamination liabilities associated with the sites; • a compilation of information to assess health and safety risks and to ensure protection of human health and the environment; Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 5 NEW MWCO / ‘t \ ’ y% - - l+cpedlR-178 I- IR-178 conidw CandIdate * Candidate Electronic Site Emitter I I$es+W *I1 / LEGEND A _ Candidate Electronic Scoringjittgittwmi .L ..-.- - - - - - -; I , \ \ ‘r- -.- -.. Site stale Boru~ ,“‘\J ....... County~ MOA Proposed location of Candidate Emitters and Electronic Scoring Sites for Alternative C: IR-17%Texon MOA 6 Figure 2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 . _ - . “ l - - - - _ _ Realistic Bomber Training Xnitiative AREA SHOWN COLORADO OKLAHOMA Candidate Propo,cd IR-153 Corridor Candidate Elcctron~ Scorq Ste ,,-,/ County Boundary Proposed location of Candidate Emitter and Elecronic Scoring Sites for Alternative D: IR-153iMt. Dora MOA Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Figure 3 7 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative • information to assist in determining possible effects on property valuation from any contamination discovered; and • information necessary for notice of type, quantity, and time frame of any storage, release, or disposal of a hazardous substance on the sites when required by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). Appendix A contains a glossary of EBS terms. 1.2 Scope of Survey This EBS documents the environmental conditions of the candidate sites as observed in April and May of 1998. Information was obtained in the following ways: • visiting the subject sites; • reviewing existing environmental data; • reviewing available chain-of-title information; • analyzing records concerning environmental condition and use of hazardous materials, and the generation and disposal of hazardous waste; and • interviewing property landowners who have knowledge of current and past environmental conditions and hazardous materials handling practices. The results of this study are limited to a visual surface investigation. Subsurface, waste characterization, air quality, asbestos, lead-based paint (LBP), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and radon samples were deemed unnecessary due to lack of sufficient evidence of contamination in existing documentation. 1.3 La Junta, Colorado and Harrison, Arkansas The La Junta and Harrison electronic scoring sites were separately assessed following the survey methods above. Appendices B and C contain the EBS for these sites. 8 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 1.4 Site Description A total of 42 proposed sites were surveyed. Refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3 for the locations of the proposed emitter sites for Alternatives B, C, and D. Table 1-3 lists each candidate site, with a location description including the state and county, a legal description, and latitude/longitude coordinates. Current land features are minimal, as most sites are privately owned and located on agricultural or grazing lands. Properties 61 and 62 are currently owned by the Air Force and an unused building is located on each of the sites. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 9 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 1-3 Site Descriptions SITE # Alt State County Proposed Site Use Coordinates Legal Descriptions 2 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 35° 03 12.52N 105° 12 35.94W Anton Chico Land Grant T10R16 35NW 6 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 34° 50 44.28N 104° 15 40.12W T7N R25E 11 NW 7 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 34° 51 25.63N 104° 19 46.27W T7NR25E 06 NE 14 D NM Harding Mt Dora MOA Emitter 35° 59 49.06N 104° 12 53.81W R26 T20 6 NE 15 D NM Colfax Mt Dora MOA Emitter 36° 18 10.16N 104° 11 43.08W T24 N R26E 21 NE 16 D NM Colfax Mt Dora MOA Emitter 36° 17 50.98N 104° 10 07.85W T24N R26E 21 NE 17 D NM Union Mt Dora MOA Emitter 36° 17 02.14N 103° 49 44.20W T24N R29E 27NE 20 D NM Union Mt Dora MOA Emitter 38° 03.3N 21 D NM Union Mt Dora MOA Emitter 36° 22 36.91N 103° 11 22.59W T25N R35E 27 NE 24 D NM Guadalupe 28 D NM Harding MTR ESS 35° 48 04.78N 103° 57 52.24W T18N R28E 09SE 33 D NM Union MTR ESS 35° 51 13.71N 103° 20 45.85W T19N R34E 20 SE MTR ESS 35° 37 22.39N 103° 09 25.84W T16N R36E 07SW MTR Emitter 103° 42 57.07W T28N R30E 26 NW 34° 58 37.18N 105° 03 40.84W Anton Chico Land Grant T9 R18 30SW 34 D NM Quay 35 D NM Harding Mt Dora MOA Emitter 35° 54 0.31N Mt Dora MOA Emitter 35° 56 19.07N 104° 07 25.83W T20N R26E 25NE 103° 56 57.90W T19N R28E 3SE 36 D NM Harding 37 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 35° 01 53.56N 104° 55 41.48W Anton Chico Land Grant T9 R19 4 38 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 34° 55 06.66N 104° 24 50.30W T8N R24E 17NE 39 D NM Guadalupe MTR Emitter 34° 55 03.20N 104° 20 57.81W T8N R24E 13SW 40 D NM Mora MTR Emitter 35° 56 08.25N 104° 45 21.97W Mora Grant T20 R21 30&31 41 D NM Mora MTR Emitter 35° 53 47.95N 104° 44 44.51W Mora Grant T19 R21 7NW 54 B/C TX Brewster MTR Emitter 29° 34 33.16N 103° 33 10.88W B217 ST9 55 B/C TX Presidio MTR Emitter 29° 85 04.54N 104° 00 44.57W B338 S582 59 B/C TX Reeves MTR ESS 31°9N 103° 37 59.46W 60 B/C TX Reeves MTR ESS 31° 11 54.44N 103° 39 33.67W B54 S17,18 61 B/C/D TX Taylor Enroute ESS 32° 26 27.53N 99° 52 09.23W Tract A - 109 62 B/C/D TX Taylor Enroute ESS 32° 24 58.93N 99° 52 38.59W Tract A - 108 BC-4 S8 64 B TX Scurry Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 46 02.92N 100° 59 39.59W B97 S293 ANW 65 B TX Borden Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 37 38.40N 101° 12 11.19W B25 S94 AH&TC 66 B TX Borden Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 49 59.47N 101° 36 06.94W B32 S39 AH&OB 67 B TX Borden Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 42 07.37N 101° 27 59.81W B31 S3 AT&P4N 72 B TX Garza Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 59 114N 101° 09 163W 78 C TX Upton Texon MOA Emitter 31° 21 47.11N 101° 56 23.21W BY S54 A20 79 C TX Schleicher Texon MOA Emitter 30° 58 17.10N 100° 48 56.64W BA S36 A1619 80 C TX Upton Texon MOA Emitters 31° 07 21.23N 101° 58 54.90W S6 BA MK&T 81 B/C TX Brewster 82 B/C TX Pecos 88 C TX Reagan Texon MOA Emitter 31° 10 59.88N 101° 24 15.11W B1 S226 T&P 89 C TX Reagan Texon MOA Emitter 31° 13 29.63N 101° 27 55.55W Section 10 GC & SF 91 B/C TX Pecos 93 B/C TX Pecos MTR Emitter 94 C TX Irion Texon MOA Emitter 31° 19 44.28N 100° 48 06.06W B2 S25 H & TC 95 B TX Scurry Lancer MOA Emitter 32° 45 17.36N 100° 41 17.68W B3 S11 H&TC 10 MTR Emitter MTR Emitter MTR Emitter B6 S14 ASE 31° 14 39.87N 102° 38 55.03W Bl C S 11 Massy 31° 14 39.87N 102° 38 55.03W B3 S3 SE1/2 H&TC 30° 38 23.46N 102° 38 45.51W B136 S3 TS&TL 30° 37 41.34N 102° 40 08.62W B136 S4 TS&TL Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 2.0 SURVEY METHODOLOGY Survey methodologies included document reviews, on-site investigations, and landowner interviews. 2.1 Documents Reviewed The documents reviewed consisted of environmental databases from federal and state regulatory agencies, aerial photographs, historic maps, site plans, floor plans, and chain-of-title information. Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR) was contracted to perform a search of federal and state environmental databases for locations of landfills, hazardous waste disposal sites, treatment facilities, hazardous materials, and/or waste operations near the 42 sites. A detailed table defining the search databases, compiled by EDR, is included as Appendix D. Aerial photography interpretation allows identification of evidence of potential environmental concerns associated with prior uses of the property and adjacent properties. Aerial photographs of the sites were available for review at the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), Farm Service Agency (FSA) county offices, and EDR. Sources used by EDR to obtain aerial photographs included the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (renamed Farm Service Agency in 1995) and United States Geological Survey. Topographic and soil survey maps were reviewed to identify natural and man-made site features. These maps were used to determine elevation, surface water flow, shallow groundwater flow, sensitive ecological areas, existing and historical land use, and land ownership. Local title companies were contracted to research chain-of-title information through review of County Deed Books and plat maps pertaining to the candidate sites. 2.2 Property Inspection Candidate site inspections and reconnaissance of the surrounding areas were conducted in April and May of 1998. The inspection incorporated American Society for Testing and Materials standard practices E1528-96, Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Transaction Screen Process and E1527-97, Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process. Photographs of each of the candidate sites were taken and representative photos are included in Appendix E. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 11 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Each site was visually inspected to assess the contamination potential from on- and off-site sources, including the presence of hazardous activities or materials, stained soil, stressed vegetation, leaking electrical transformers, and any signs of excavation or burial. Summary information on the soil type, biological resources, and potential wetland information may be found in Section 3 of this report. Further details may be found in the Draft Natural Resource Report in Support of the Realistic Bomber Training Initiative, July 1999. 2.3 Personal Interviews State and local government personnel and property owners were interviewed to determine the past potential for hazardous material/hazardous waste spills, regulatory violations, and the presence of hazardous materials at each site. Information was also gathered on past and present handling practices for hazardous substances and presence of natural and cultural resources. If available, documents were reviewed to validate interview information. A list of persons interviewed and summaries of the interviews are presented in Appendix F. 2.4 Sampling The results of this study are limited to a visual surface investigation. Subsurface, waste characterization, air quality, asbestos, LBP, PCB, and radon samples were not taken because interviews and available documentation did not show sufficient evidence of contamination to warrant sampling. 12 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.0 FINDINGS This section summarizes the findings of the EBS and provides the environmental conditions of the candidate emitters and electronic scoring sites. This includes investigation of hazardous materials and waste handling practices, location of utilities, determination of surface water runoff patterns, identification of natural and cultural resources, and review of ownership history. Table 3-1 summarizes the findings at each site. If no findings on a topic were discovered at any of the sites, then there is no further text discussion. EBS findings for the existing Harrison and La Junta electronic scoring sites are found in Appendix B and C. Findings included hazardous materials such as mixed fuels and antifreeze at the Harrison site. Findings at the La Junta site included a small container of used oil leaking, however, it was contained within a pallet. Neither site has undergone radon testing. 3.1 Site History and Current Use 3.1.1 Historic Ownership Chain-of-title information was reviewed for all sites to determine past ownership and land uses. Two of the sites, 61 and 62, are USAF-owned and do not require this review. Title search companies, local to the subject sites, were contracted to research the chain-of-titles through deed books and plat maps from their respective counties. The legal descriptions, current ownership, and title search status for all sites are presented in Table 3-2. Alternative B: IR-178/Lancer MOA Chain-of-title documents were reviewed for all sites. Nothing was identified through this documentation that indicates any negative environmental impacts to these properties. Previous owners have used these properties for grazeland or farm use only. No liens were identified in conjunction with any of these properties. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 13 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 14 no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS LUSTs w/in 0.5 mile no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS no findings in EDS X X X X X X Soil Contamination Lead-based Paint Radon Polychlorinated biphenyls Asbestos Drinking water Supply Disposal Collection Treatment Groundwater Contamination Solid Waste Radioactive Waste Ordnance Medical and Biohazardous Waste Pesticides and Herbicides Oil/Water Separator Pipelines, Hydrants, Transfer Systems Underground Storage Tanks Above Ground Storage Tanks Installation Restoration Program D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D B/C B/C B/C B/C B/C/D B/C/D B B B B B C C C B/C B/C C C B/C B/C C B Hazardous and Petroleum Waste Alternative NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Harding NM - Colfax NM - Colfax NM - Union NM - Union NM - Union NM - Guadalupe NM - Harding NM - Union NM - Quay NM - Harding NM - Harding NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Mora NM - Mora TX - Brewster TX - Presidio TX - Reeves TX - Reeves TX - Taylor TX – Taylor TX - Scurry TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Garza TX - Upton TX - Schleicher TX - Upton TX - Brewster TX - Pecos TX - Reagan TX - Reagan TX - Pecos TX - Pecos TX - Irion TX - Scurry Hazardous Materials / Petroleum Products State - County 02 06 07 14 15 16 17 20 21 24 28 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 54 55 59 60 61 62 64 65 66 67 72 78 79 80 81 82 88 89 91 93 94 95 Environmental Database Summary (EDS) Site Table 3-1 Environmental Hazards Summary X X X X X X X X Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative TABLE 3-2 Site Ownership And Legal Descriptions Site State - County Alternative B/C/D Current Owner Private or Public Title Search 02 NM - Guadalupe D Mr. Peterson Private Complete Anton Chico Land Grant T10R16 35NW 06 07 14 15 NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Harding NM - Colfax D D D D Mr. Pettigrew Mr. J.B. and Mrs. Wanda Autrey Mr. John A. Mahoney Mr. Sciles/Deaf Smith County Grain Private Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete Complete T7N R25E 11 NW T7NR25E 06 NE R26 T20 6 NE T24 N R26E 21 NE 16 NM - Colfax D Mr. Sciles/Deaf Smith County Grain Private Complete T24N R26E 21 NE 17 20 21 24 NM - Union NM - Union NM - Union NM - Guadalupe D D D D Triple M Cattle Mr. Vincent/Springhill Corp Mr. Edward Walker Mr. Tom Payne Private Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete Complete T24N R29E 27NE T28N R30E 26 NW T25N R35E 27 NE Anton Chico Land Grant T9 R18 30SW 28 33 NM - Harding NM - Union D D Mr. Lyell and Mr. Jimmie Hazen Hutchison Family Limited Partnership Private Private Complete Complete T18N R28E 09SE T19N R34E 20 SE 34 35 36 37 NM - Quay NM - Harding NM - Harding NM - Guadalupe D D D D Mr. Ralph Fort Mr. Lewis Mr. Hilario Ebell Mr. Chris Marquez Private Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete Complete T16N R36E 07SW T19N R28E 3SE T20N R26E 25NE Anton Chico Land Grant T9 R19 4 38 39 40 NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Mora D D D Mr. Charles and Mrs. Judy Beford Mr. Charles and Mrs. Judy Beford Mr. Walter Wiggins Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete T8N R24E 17NE T8N R24E 13SW Mora Grant T20 R21 30&31 41 NM - Mora D Mr. David Krush Private Complete Mora Grant T19 R21 7NW 54 55 59 60 61 TX - Brewster TX - Presidio TX - Reeves TX - Reeves TX - Taylor B/C B/C B/C B/C B/C/D Mr. Richard Allen Mr. James Harnett Mr. Kevin Lanaham Mr. Ronnie Terrell Dyess AFB Transmitter Site Private Private Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete Complete USAF-owned since 1955 B217 ST9 B338 S582 BC-4 S8 B54 S17,18 Tract A-109 62 TX - Taylor B/C/D Dyess AFB Receiver Site Private USAF-owned since 1955 Tract A-108 64 65 66 67 72 78 79 80 81 82 88 89 91 93 94 95 TX - Scurry TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Garza TX - Upton TX - Schleicher TX - Upton TX - Brewster TX - Pecos TX - Reagan TX - Reagan TX - Pecos TX - Pecos TX - Irion TX - Scurry B B B B B C C C B/C B/C C C B/C B/C C B Mr. Wesley Graves Mr. Max Von Roeder Mr. C.C. Nunnally Mr. Norman Clark Mr. Hickmann Mr. DeWayne Lindsey Mr. Horace H. Linthicum Mr. George Poage Mr. Bill Ivey Mr. Andy Freudenrich Mr. Jim McCoy Mr. Bill Schneeman Camaron and Bunger Mr. Dick Henderson Mr. Richie Cravens Mr. Glenn Williamson Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Complete Complete Complete Complete Pending Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Legal Descriptions B97 S293 ANW B25 S94 AH&TC B32 S39 AH&OB B31 S3 AT&P4N B6 S14 ASE BY S54 A20 BA S36 A1619 S6 BA MK&T Bl C S 11 Massy B3 S3 SE1/2 H&TC B1 S226 T&P Section 10 GC & SF B136 S3 TS&TL B136 S4 TS&TL B2 S25 H & TC B3 S11 H&TC 15 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Alternative C: IR-178/Texon MOA Chain-of-title documents have been reviewed for all sites. Nothing was identified at any site that indicates any past potential contamination or negative environmental impacts to these properties. The previous owners used these properties for grazing and/or farming. No liens were identified in conjunction with any of these properties. Alternative D: IR-153/Mt. Dora MOA Chain-of-title documents have been reviewed for all sites. Nothing was identified that indicates any past environmental impacts to these properties, or that they have ever been used for anything more than grazing and/or farming. No liens were identified in conjunction with any of these properties. 3.1.2 Historic Property Review Please refer to the document Draft Cultural Report in Support of the Realistic Bomber Training Initiative, July 1999, prepared concurrently with this EBS for details of all findings mentioned in this EBS. Of the 42 candidate emitters and electronic scoring sites assessed, archeological sites were identified on 7, 34, 38, 39, 61, and 94. Isolated artifacts were observed on sites 2, 37, 54, 62, 64, 72, and 81. These artifacts have not been evaluated by the State Historical Preservation Offices, however, preliminary examination of the isolates found were determined to not be significant or eligible for the National Register. Table 3-3 presents a summary of cultural resources. Alternative B: IR-178/Lancer MOA Under this alternative, candidate site 61 contained a prehistoric lithic scatter potentially eligible for listing in the Natural Register. However, this site is located on a small portion of an existing Dyess AFB facility and could be avoided by constructing the electronic scoring site on another portion of this property. Prehistoric isolates were found on sites 54, 62, 64, 72, and 81, but are not eligible for the National Register. 16 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 3-3 Summary of Cultural Resources Sites Property Alt. Concerns 2 D 1 prehistoric isolate 7 D 1 prehistoric site – lithic and tool scatter 34 D 1 historic site 37 D Prehistoric isolates 38 D Prehistoric site – lithic scatter 39 D Prehistoric site – lithic scatter 54 B/C 61 B/C/D Prehistoric site – lithic scatter / quarry 62 B/C/D Prehistoric isolates 64 B Prehistoric isolates 72 B Prehistoric isolates 81 B/C Prehistoric isolates 94 C Prehistoric isolate Historic site, 2 prehistoric isolates Alternative C: IR-178/Texon MOA Under this alternative, the two properties, 61 and 94, contain sites with the potential for National Register listing. Site 61 is already discussed under Alternative B. At site 94, a dump was found. Non-eligible, prehistoric isolates were found on properties 54, 62, and 81. Alternative D: IR-153/Mt. Dora MOA Archeological sites on properties 7, 34, 38, 39, and 61 were identified as potentially eligible for listing in the National Register. Archeological site 7 is a prehistoric lithic and tool scatter containing two discrete clusters of flakes and two tools. The site integrity is poor. The archeological site at 34 is located on high ground and contains materials from a homestead, reportedly established around 1915. The archeological site on 38 was a previously recorded other scatter/quarry of unknown age. The site on 39 is a small lithic scatter, interpreted as a short term hunting camp. Site 61 has already been discussed in Alternative B. 3.1.3 Aerial Photographs Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 17 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Aerial photographs of the sites illustrated that historic land conditions were similar to their current condition. Nothing was identified that would indicate that potential contamination might have resulted from an on- or off-site source. Table 3-4 presents a summary of sites assessed by aerial photography and the years reviewed. Table 3-4 Aerial Photography Review Site 2 Alternative 1996 1992 1990 1985 1983 1981 1980 1978 1977 1976 1973 1964 1960 1956 1940 1937 Source D x x x NRCS 6 D x x x x NRCS 7 D 14 D 17 D x NRCS 20 D x NRCS 21 D x NRCS 24 D 28 D 33 D x NRCS x x x x x x x NRCS x x x x x x NRCS NRCS NRCS 34 D 35 D 36 D 37 D x x x 38 D x x x NRCS 39 D x x x NRCS 40 D x x NRCS 41 D x x NRCS 61 B/C/D x x x EDR 62 B/C/D x x x EDR 78 C x x FSA 80 C x x FSA 82 B/C 88 C x x FSA x x x 89 C B,C 93 B,C 94 C x 95 B x x x NRCS x x NRCS x NRCS x 91 18 x x EDR FSA FSA x x FSA x FSA FSA x FSA Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.1.4 Current Use At the time of inspections, most of the sites were unimproved rangeland or dormant (fallow) crop fields. Exceptional cases are noted below in the discussion for each alternative. Table 3-5 presents current uses at the candidate emitters and electronic scoring sites. Alternative B: IR-178/Lancer MOA Most of the properties assessed for Alternative B are currently used for grazing livestock. However, two of the sites (64 and 65) are enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). The CRP is a national program to reduce soil erosion, improve wildlife habitat, and improve water quality. It is a long-term, voluntary, cropland retirement program that provides annual income for farmers. Program enrollment is for 10 to 15 years, but may be revoked if the landowner agrees to repay all government assistance. Sites 60, 82, and 95 were fallow fields during the on-site assessment. They had been historically used to grow cotton crops. Two sites, 61 and 62, have existing buildings previously used as a transmitter and receiver site for Dyess AFB, in Abilene, Texas. Alternative C: IR-178/Texon MOA Most of the properties assessed for Alternative C are currently used for grazing livestock with the exception of sites 60, 61, and 62 – already assessed in Alternative B. Alternative D: IR-153/Mt. Dora MOA Most of the properties assessed for Alternative D are currently used for grazing livestock. However, sites 14 and 28 are enrolled in CRP. Sites 61 and 62 have already been discussed in Alternative B. 3.1.5 Utilities Requirements for each of the proposed sites include telephone and electricity. Table 3-6 presents the known telephone and electric companies nearest to the candidate sites. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 19 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 3-5 Current Site Use Site 02 06 07 14 15 16 17 20 21 24 28 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 54 55 59 60 61 62 64 65 66 67 72 78 79 80 81 82 88 89 91 93 94 95 20 State - County NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM – Harding NM - Colfax NM - Colfax NM - Union NM - Union NM - Union NM - Guadalupe NM - Harding NM - Union NM - Quay NM - Harding NM - Harding NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Guadalupe NM - Mora NM - Mora TX - Brewster TX - Presidio TX - Reeves TX - Reeves TX - Taylor TX - Taylor TX - Scurry TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Borden TX - Garza TX - Upton TX - Schleicher TX - Upton TX - Brewster TX - Pecos TX - Reagan TX - Reagan TX-Pecos TX-Pecos TX-Irion TX-Scurry Alternative B/C/D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D B/C B/C B/C B/C B/C/D B/C/D B B B B B C C C B/C B/C C C B/C B/C C B Current Use livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing fallow field-CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing fallow field-CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture Dyess AFB Transmitter site Dyess AFB Receiver site fallow field-CRP fallow field-CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 3-6 Utilities Site State - County Alternative Electric Company Electric Distance From Site Center Phone Company 02 NM - Guadalupe D Central New Mexico Rural Coop 505-425-9544 <1 mile Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 06 NM - Guadalupe D Farmers Electric 505-472-5856 120' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 07 NM - Guadalupe D Farmers Electric 505-472-5856 <100' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 14 NM - Harding D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 144' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 15 NM - Colfax D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 500' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 16 NM - Colfax D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 450' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 17 NM - Union D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 400' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 20 NM - Union D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 400' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 21 NM - Union D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 400' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 24 NM - Guadalupe D Central New Mexico Rural Coop 505-425-9544 1707' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-847-2521 28 NM - Harding D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 527' Mountain Bell Telephone 505-445-3621 33 NM - Union D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 1300' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 34 NM - Quay D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 2 miles Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 35 NM - Harding D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 3150' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 36 NM - Harding D Springer Electric REA 505-483-2421 450' Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 37 NM - Guadalupe D Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 1.4 miles Central New Mexico Rural Coop 505-425-9544 38 NM - Guadalupe D Farmers Electric 505-762-4466 1.4 miles Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 39 NM - Guadalupe D Farmers Electric 505-762-4466 2.4 miles Eastern New Mexico Rural Coop 505-389-5100 40 NM - Mora D Mora San Miguel 505-387-2205 1.4 miles La Jicarita Telephone 505-387-2216 41 NM - Mora D Mora San Miguel 505-387-2205 450' La Jicarita Telephone 505-387-2216 54 TX - Brewster B/C West Texas Utilities Company 915-837-3311 700' Big Bend Telephone 800-592-4781 55 TX - Presidio B/C West Texas Utilities Company 915-837-3311 450' Big Bend Telephone 800-592-4781 59 TX - Reeves B/C Texas New Mexico Power 915-445-4501 400' GTE 800-483-5400 60 TX - Reeves B/C Texas New Mexico Power 915-445-4501 400' GTE 800-483-5400 61 TX - Taylor B/C/D Unknown Service already exists unknown 62 TX - Taylor B/C/D Unknown Service already exists unknown 64 TX - Scurry B Unknown 400' unknown 65 TX - Borden B Unknown 450' unknown 66 TX - Borden B Unknown 400' unknown 67 TX - Borden B Unknown 400' unknown 72 TX - Garza B Unknown 400' unknown 78 TX - Upton C Unknown 600' unknown 79 TX - Schleicher C Unknown 450' unknown 80 TX - Upton C Unknown 0.5 mile unknown 81 TX - Brewster B/C West Texas Utilities Company 915-837-3311 <2.0 miles 82 TX - Pecos B/C Texas New Mexico Power 915-445-4501 400' GTE 800-483-5400 88 TX - Reagan C Unknown 400' unknown 89 TX - Reagan C Unknown 400' unknown 91 TX - Pecos B/C Unknown 2100' unknown 93 TX - Pecos B/C Unknown 2100' unknown 94 TX - Irion C Unknown 500' unknown 95 TX - Scurry B Unknown 500' unknown Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Big Bend Telephone 800-592-4781 21 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Alternative B: IR-178/Lancer MOA Electric power and telephone utilities exist adjacent to most of the sites. Alternative C: IR-178/Texon MOA Electric power and telephone utilities exist adjacent to most of the sites. Alternative D: IR-153/Mt. Dora MOA Electric power and telephone utilities exist near the sites. 3.2 Environmental Setting The area potentially impacted by RBTI is located in the southern portion of the Great Plains which include shortgrass prairie, desert grasslands, and mixed prairie regions. The area is arid, with few trees and gently rolling topography. The thin layers of soils covering the region are derived from the various parent materials found directly beneath the location where they sit, or were transported there by erosional forces. As such, it is difficult to generalize about soils because of the complex interactions between climate, parent material, organisms, and topography. Table 3.7 lists each site and its associated soil type, including erosion potentials and site limitations. No perennial surface waters were found on the candidate sites. Two small perennial streams are located about 1,900 to 2,300 ft. from sites 24 and 37. In addition to perennial streams, seasonally intermittent drainages and depressions in the ground surface are found on many of the sites, and may act as pathways for accidental contamination of surface and ground waters. Proposed locations of ESS facilities in western Texas and eastern New Mexico are underlain by geologically permeable parent materials with moderately vulnerable aquifers, some having water tables less than 200 ft. below the surface (Wilson 1981). Additional information on biological resources and potential surface water and wetlands, usually addressed in an EBS, are incorporated into the Draft Natural Resources Report in Support of the Realistic Training Initiative, July 1999. 22 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 3.7 Soil Types, Erosion Potentials, and Site Limitations Slope Soil Map Unit Erosion Road/ Building Site (%) Potential Limitations Alt. Site # D 2 0-3 Clovis-Pastura Association 1, 3 wind-moderate water -slight slight to severe (cemented pan, low strength) D 6 0-5 Tucumcari-Redona Association wind-mod.-severe water-slight-mod. wind-severe water-moderate wind-moderate water-moderate moderate (clayey and shrink-swell, low strength) moderate to severe (slope and erosion potential) moderate to severe (mod. shrink-swell, severe permeability) mod. to sev.( mod. shrinkswell clays and severe low strength) severe (low strength, clayey) moderate (shrink-swell clay) severe (shrink-swell clays, shallow depth to bedrock) moderate (shrink-swell clays, shallow depth indurated caliche) slight to severe (cemented pan, low strength) mod. to sev.( mod. shrinkswell clays and severe due to slow permeability) moderate to severe (shrinkswell clays, shallow depth to indurated caliche) slight to moderate (blowing sand, low compactability) 1, 3 D 7 3-15 La Lande-Chispa Complex 1, 3 D 14 0-3 Dumas loam 1, 4 D 15 1-5 Dioxice fine sandy loam 1, 2 wind-high water-moderate D 16 0-3 Gruver fine sandy loam 1, 2 D 17 0-5 Colmor silty clay loam 1, 8 D 20 0-3 Torreon silty clay loam 1, 8 D 21 1-5 Spurlock loam 1, 8 wind-high water-slight wind-moderate water-moderate wind-moderate water-moderate wind-moderate water-moderate D 24 0-3 Clovis-Pastura Association 1, 3 D 28 0-3 Dioxice loam 1, 4 D 33 0-9 Spurlock-Plack Complex 1, 8 wind-moderate water-moderate D 34 0-3 Amarillo fine sandy loam, Amarillo loamy fine sand 1, 6 D 35 0-3 Tricon loam 1, 4 wind-moderate to severe water-slight wind-moderate water-moderate D 36 0-3 Dioxie loam 1, 4 wind-moderate water-moderate D 37 0-8 Pastura-Clovis Association 1, 3 D 38 0-2 Redona-Hilken Loams 1, 3 D 39 1-10 D 40 3-45 D 41 1-3 San Jon-Latom Rock Outcrop Complex 1, 3 Mion-Penrose Varient-Rock Outcrop Complex 1, 5 Partri loam 1, 5 wind-severe water-moderate wind-moderate water-slight-mod. wind-severe water moderate wind-moderate water-high wind-moderate water-moderate Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 wind-moderate water -slight wind-moderate water-moderate mod. to severe (med. soil plasticity, severe shrinkswell) mod. to sev.( mod. shrinkswell clays and severe due to slow permeability) moderate to severe (shallow depth to cemented pan) slight to severe (shallow depth to cemented pan) moderate to severe (shallow depth to bedrock) severe (shallow depth to bedrock, slope) moderate to severe (shrinkswell clayey soil) 23 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Alt. Table 3.7 Soil Types, Erosion Potentials, and Site Limitations - continued Site # Slope Soil Map Unit Erosion Road/ Building Site (%) Potential Limitations B/C 54 3-15 Badland-Vieja Association 1, 3 B/C 55 0-3 Nickel-Canutio Association B/C 59 5-12 Delnorte-Nickel Association 1, 7 B/C 60 0-1 Hodgins silty clay loam 1, 3 B/C/D 61 1-3 Vernon Clay 1, 7, 10 B/C/D 62 1-3 Tillman clay loam 1, 7, 10 B 64 Mansker series, Olton series 1, 9 B 65 1-3 (est.) 1-3 B 66 Lofton clay loam 1, 2 B 67 0.20.6 2-5 Spade-Latom Complex 1, 2 B 72 1-3 Berda loam 1, 4 C 80 1-8 Ector very gravelly loam 1, 8 B/C 81 B/C 82 1-15 (est.) 0-1 Reagan-Hodgins-Sanderson Association 1, 3 Reagan silty clay loam, saline 1, 5 B/C 91 20-45 B/C 93 10-30 Ector-Rock Outcrop Associationsteep 1, 5 Ector Association hilly 1, 5 B 95 1-3 Miles and Cobb fine sandy loam 1, 6 Patricia fine sandy loam 1, 2 1, 9 moderate (est.) wind-slight water-slight wind-slight water-slight wind-moderate water-slight wind-slight water-slight-mod. wind-slight water-slight wind-slight water-moderate wind-mod. to high water- moderate slight wind- moderate water-moderate wind-slight water-moderate wind-slight water-moderate moderate (est.) wind-slight water-moderate wind-slight water-moderate wind-slight water-moderate wind-moderate water-slight to mod. slight to severe (shrinkswell clay) slight to moderate (stony, arroyos flood) slight to severe (rippable caliche layer, severe limitations for septics, slope) moderate (moderate shrinkswell clay, low strength) severe (shrink-swell clay, low strength, clayey) severe (mod.)-(shrink-swell clay, low strength) slight to mod. (mod. shrinkswell clay) slight to moderate (erosion and clay loam subsoils) severe (high shrink-swell clay, flood hazard) slight to severe (severe for septic development) slight to moderate severe (shallow depth to limestone bedrock, slope) moderate (mod. shrinkswell clay) severe-too clayey (moderate shrink-swell clay, low strength) severe (shallow depth to limestone bedrock, slope) severe (shallow depth to limestone bedrock, slope) slight to mod. (slight shrink-swell clay, mod. load cap.) Source: 1. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services. 1999. Natural Resources Report in Support of RBTI. Boise, ID. 2. USDA-SCS. 1975. Soil Survey of Borden County, Texas. 3. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1973. General Soil Map, Brewster County, Texas. 4. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1975. Soil Survey of Garza County, Texas. 5. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1980. Soil Survey of Pecos County, Texas. 6. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1973. General Soil Map, Presidio County, Texas. 7. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1979. Soil Survey of Reeves County, Texas. 8. USDA-SCS. Unpublished Soil Survey of Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas. 9. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1973. Soil Survey of Scurry County, Texas. 10. USDA-SCS and Texas Agri. Expr’t. Sta. 1976. Soil Survey of Taylor County, Texas. 24 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.3 Above Ground Storage Tanks (ASTs) Four of the candidate emitter and electronic scoring sites proposed under Alternatives B, C, and D were identified as having ASTs. Sites 61 and 62, common to all action alternatives, have ASTs (removed in October 1999). Two other sites, 60 and 79, in Alternatives B and C, were observed with ASTs. Alternative B: IR-178/Lancer MOA The EDR report did not identify any registered ASTs on any of the candidate sites. However, based on interviews with available landowners, site inspections, and review of available documents, ASTs were identified on three of the candidate sites within Alternative B. Three ASTs (two 10,000 gallon and one 1,000 gallon) exist on 60, however, the exact capacities and contents of the tanks are unknown since they were not labeled and efforts to contact the landowner were not successful. Based on the shape of the tanks, surrounding land use, associated piping, and irrigation ditches adjacent to and in the vicinity of two of 10,000-gallon tanks, it may be assumed that they were used for water storage. The other AST of approximately 1,000-gallons, may have been used to store propane gas. The pipes may indicate that there is a UST, however, all efforts to locate the landowner were not successful and the interview of his son-in-law indicated that he was unsure as to the existence of a UST on the premises. Two diesel fuel ASTs were identified at site 61, Dyess AFB Transmitter site, including a 35gallon AST in the building’s generator room and a 1,000-gallon AST located approximately 20 feet from the northeast corner of the building. Both of these tanks served an emergency generator that was removed in 1996. The 1,000-gallon AST was formerly used as the primary storage tank and the 35-gallon AST was a day tank. Dyess AFB personnel reported that the 1,000-gallon AST has been empty for more than six years. However, at the time of the site visit, a small area (less than one square foot) was observed to be stained and had a slight petroleum odor. The vegetation did not appear to be stressed, and it is not anticipated that the soil contamination beneath the AST is extensive. Two 50-gallon diesel fuel ASTs were identified at candidate site 62 (Dyess AFB Receiver Site). Since the ASTs at 61 and 62 have not been used in several years, and neither records nor visual inspection indicated any potential contamination, it is not anticipated that they pose an environmental hazard. In October 1999, these ASTs at both sites 61 and 62 were removed and stained soil removed. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 25 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Alternative C: IR-178/Texon MOA The EDR report did not identify any registered ASTs on any of the sites. However, based on interviews with available landowners, the site inspections, and review of available documents ASTs were identified on four of the sites within Alternative C. Three of the sites, 60, 61, and 62, were identified in Alternative B. One AST also exists on candidate site 79. The landowner reports that the AST is used to store oil that is pumped from a functioning oil/gas well adjacent to the AST. The AST has a capacity of approximately 1,000 gallons; however, it was not known how much petroleum oil might be in the tank. No stained soil or stressed vegetation was observed near the AST or the oil/gas well. Alternative D: IR-153/Mt. Dora MOA The EDR report did not identify any registered ASTs on any of the sites for Alternative D. However, based on interviews with available landowners, the site inspections, and review of available documents, ASTs were identified on sites 61 and 62. Refer to Alternative B of this section for details. 3.4 Lead-Based Paint (LBP) Lead-based paint is present in the structures at site 61 and 62, common to all three alternatives. It is unlikely that LBP is present at any of the other subject properties since there are no structures on the candidate sites. Starting in 1978, lead was “banned” in residential paint by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) but the structures on sites 61 and 62 are industrial not residential, therefore, HUD guidelines do not apply. However, lead is also defined as a CERCLA hazardous substance and potential soil contamination may occur from LBP flakes reaching the soil surface. Building 1001 at site 61 does contain LBP, including areas of potential contamination from deteriorated floor paint in the generator room and flaking/peeling brown paint on the exterior door leading to the mechanical room. Analyses of 1997 paint samples showed a lead content in excess of .06%. Deteriorated paint from the mechanical room door and the generator room floor was found to contain 43,800 mg/kg (4.38 percent) and 31,100 mg/kg (3.1 percent) lead, respectively. The exterior paint and all other surfaces (e.g., interior wall paint) of Building 1001 26 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative appeared in good condition. These areas had little potential for soil contamination due to their location. Building 2001 at site 62 also contained potential LBP areas, including flaking paint on the exterior entrance stoop, deteriorated floor paint in the generator room, and flaking/peeling gray paint on the plenum in the mechanical room. Analyses of 1997 samples showed the deteriorated paint from the stoop outside of the generator room door and the floor of the generator room to contain 7,010 mg/kg (0.70 percent) and 45,100 mg/kg (4.51 percent) lead, respectively. Because there is a limited potential for soil contamination from the flaking LBP on the stoop, soil sampling may be considered an alternative to determine the extent and concentration of potential soil contamination. The exterior paint and all other surfaces of Building 2001 appeared in good condition. USAF policy requires a general and site-specific LBP management plan, dictating how LBP hazards will be addressed and prevented. Dyess AFB personnel indicated that the Dyess AFB lead management plan includes all sites, both on and off the main base. However, none of these pre-existing buildings (1001 and 2001) would be used by RBTI, new buildings would be constructed. Depending on the candidate site chose, the existing buildings would either be left in place or dismantled using best management practices to dispose of LBPs. 3.5 Asbestos Based on interviews with available landowners, site inspections, and review of available documents, potential asbestos-containing materials (ACM) that were once present at sites 61 and 62, have been removed (confirmed by Dyess AFB personnel). These sites are common to all three alternatives. ACMs are not present at any of the other locations because there are no existing structures at any of the candidate sites. Building 1001, at site 61, has several locations which have potential ACM, including the HVAC plenum, boiler hot water line, and boiler access door. Building 2001, at 62, also has several locations that have potential ACM, including the boiler hot water storage tank and the HVAC Plenum. According to Dyess AFB (7 CES/CEVC), these sites were reviewed as part of the 1993 Dyess AFB asbestos survey. Although these buildings had been positively identified as containing friable asbestos, there were no plans to conduct renovation or demolition activities there and the buildings are currently unused. No written ACM operation or management plan for these facilities have been prepared, although Dyess AFB policy dictates that any actions Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 27 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative impacting asbestos at this facility would be covered under the ACM operations and maintenance plan developed for the base. 3.6 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) During the site inspections, no pole-mounted transformers were observed on any of the sites that would potentially contain PCBs. However, pole-mounted transformers were located adjacent to several candidate sites. At the time of inspections, no stained soil or stressed vegetation related to possible transformer leads was observed on, or immediately adjacent to the sites. Dyess AFB PCB inventory indicates that site 61 was surveyed and free of PCB-containing equipment in 1994. 3.7 Soil Contamination The candidate site ground surfaces were visually inspected for signs of stained soil, stressed vegetation, suspicious depressions, and fill or vent pipes. Potential properties which would be suspect of soil contamination include the following: • Site 60 (Alternatives B and C) - two potential water ASTs; one propane AST; and other associated piping; • Site 61 (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 1,000-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999); • Site 62 (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 50-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999); • Site 64 (Alternative B) - one oil/gas well (not currently functioning) located immediately adjacent to the site; and • Site 79 (Alternative C) - one oil/gas well (currently functioning) and one 1,000-gallon AST located on the site. As previously mentioned in Section 3.3, no signs of stained soil or stressed vegetation were observed at sites 60, 62, or 79. No signs of stained soil or stressed vegetation were observed at site 64, either. However, as previously mention, a small stain was observed under the 1,000gallon diesel AST at 61. The stain was approximately less than one square foot, and the odor was faint. The vegetation did not appear to be stressed, and it is not anticipated that the surficial 28 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative soil contamination beneath the AST is extensive. Reportedly, the AST has not been used in more than six years. 3.8 Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) Underground storage tanks (USTs) formerly existed at sites 61 and 62. HQ/ACC CEVR (Edward Newsome, Chief) confirmed in a memo to HQ ACC/CEVP (September 1999) that these USTs were at sites 61 and 62. This memo states that the Environmental Restoration Program (ERP) at Dyess AFB found an unreported number of leaking diesel USTs at both sites. Dyess AFB removed them in 1991. In 1994 the ERP investigation was completed and “although the USTs and some soil were removed, most of the contaminated soil remained in place. The Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission (TNRCC) allows closure under their UST Program if the risk to human health or the environment is at an acceptable level based on anticipated land use. Therefore, no further action is required and none planned based on projected land use.” According to the Dyess AFB ST-40 and ST-41 UST Site Assessment Report1, both the total hazard index calculated for noncarcinogenic health effects and the estimated lifetime excess cancer risk are below hazard levels. These findings indicate that no health effects are anticipated, even to sensitive individuals. Should either site be selected as the permanent location of the electronic scoring site, the construction contractor would coordinate with 7 CES/CEV and HQ ACC/CEVR on siting and design of the facilities. 1 Compiled in Dyess AFB Administrative Record 369, Disc 4, pages 67-68 and 139-140. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 29 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 4.0 FINDINGS FOR ADJACENT PROPERTIES The areas adjacent to the sites were inspected to assess the potential for contamination from offsite sources. This inspection was performed by review of federal and state regulatory databases, area maps, and visual inspection from public roads and private properties based on permitted access. 4.1 Land Use Property immediately surrounding most of the sites within the three alternatives B, C, and D was rural, agricultural land. Site 61 is located near residential properties and site 62 is located adjacent to a petroleum storage tank farm. There are no other major commercial or industrial operations within a 0.5 mile radius of any of the other sites. 4.2 Adjacent Properties The review of federal and state environmental databases identified two properties of environmental concern between 0.25 and 0.50 miles from site candidate 61. The State of Texas Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) records show that one LUST is located at a facility called Contract Paving, more than 0.25 mile southwest of site 61; and one LUST is located at a facility called Bilbo, approximately 0.5 miles south of 61. Both of these locations are at an elevation equal to or higher than 61. The LUST identified at Contract Paving released petroleum product to the subsurface, the investigation concluded that groundwater was impacted. Investigation also concluded that no apparent threats or impacts to receptors are expected as a result of the release. The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission LUST database reports that the status of this LUST is currently in the clean-up and monitoring phase. The Bilbo LUST released petroleum product to the subsurface, the investigation concluded that only soil contamination resulted from the release. The LUST database reports the status of the investigation is closed after review of a full site assessment. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 31 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 5.0 APPLICABLE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE ISSUES Federal and state environmental databases were reviewed to determine if any of the sites have had any documented environmental and/or hazardous material/waste regulatory compliance issues. 5.1 List of Compliance Issues Based upon a review of the federal and state environmental databases and interviews with available landowners, no outstanding notice-of-violation regulatory compliance issues exist for any of the sites for Alternatives B, C, and D. 5.2 Corrective Actions There are no compliance issues associated with the sites of all three Alternatives , therefore, no corrective actions are necessary. 5.3 Cost Estimates of Various Alternatives There are no corrective actions required, therefore, there are no additional costs for corrective actions. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 33 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 6.0 CONCLUSIONS Information generated for this EBS was accomplished by conducting a visual inspection of the sites and their surrounding vicinities, conducting personal interviews with available landowners who have experience with the histories of the sites, and reviewing available data, including Federal and state environmental databases. Properties of potential concern include: • Site 60 (Alternatives B and C) - two potential water ASTs; one potential propane AST; and associated piping; • Site 61 (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 1,000-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999 after initial survey) and confirmed presence of LBP; • Site 62 (Alternatives B, C, and D) - one 50-gallon diesel AST (removed in October 1999 after initial survey) and confirmed presence of LBP; Properties of interest include: • Site 64 (Alternative B) - one oil/gas well (not currently functioning) located immediately adjacent to the site; and • Site 79 (Alternative C) - one oil/gas well (currently functioning) and one 1,000-gallon AST located on the site. 6.1 Facility Matrix Based on the findings, AFI 32-7066 requires the EBS to categorize the presence of hazardous substances, petroleum products, or their derivatives for each property or area. There are seven categories which cover USAF properties: 1. those with no history of storage, release, or disposal; 2. those where only storage occurred but no release was reported; 3. those with minimal contamination below action levels; 4. those where remedial action has been completed; 5. those where remedial actions are underway; 6. those where response actions have not commenced; and Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 35 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 7. those where further evaluation is recommended. Table 6-1 summarizes the facility matrix and the property categories. 6.2 Data Gaps Every reasonable effort was made to collect and review information for this EBS. 36 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Table 6-1: Facility Matrix of Hazardous Substance Categories Site 02 06 07 14 15 16 17 20 21 24 28 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 54 55 59 60 61 62 64 65 66 67 72 78 79 80 81 82 88 89 91 93 94 95 Alternative Alt. State - County D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Harding D NM - Colfax D NM - Colfax D NM - Union D NM - Union D NM - Union D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Harding D NM - Union D NM - Quay D NM - Harding D NM - Harding D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Guadalupe D NM - Quay D NM - Quay B/C TX - Brewster B/C TX - Presidio B/C TX - Reeves B/C TX - Reeves B/C/D TX - Taylor B/C/D TX - Taylor B TX - Scurry B TX - Borden B TX - Borden B TX - Borden B TX - Garza C TX - Upton C TX - Schleicher C TX - Upton B/C TX - Brewster B/C TX - Pecos C TX - Reagan C TX - Reagan B/C TX - Pecos B/C TX - Pecos C TX - Irion B TX - Scurry Findings Category 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Current Use livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture Dyess AFB Transmitter site Dyess AFB Receiver site CRP CRP livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing livestock grazing agriculture Note: 2 - Only storage occurred, but no release was reported 4 - Remedial action taken Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 37 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the information contained in this EBS, there appear to be no known environmental liabilities (except as noted) associated with proposed use, lease, or purchase of the sites. Should site 60 be selected to establish an emitter site, the portion of the parcel containing the ASTs is recommended to be eliminated from the real estate transaction. ACC/XOR and 7 OSS/OSTA have indicated there is adequate area to shift the emitter site perimeter and remain in the surveyed area. Should the portion of land containing the ASTs be included in any real estate transaction, confirmation of the water contents of the ASTs would be in order. Also, it should be confirmed with the landownerthat no underground storage tanks or hazardous substance spills have ever been associated with the site. The landowner was not available during the initial survey to answer specific questions regarding this assessment, the observed tanks and piping on the site, or the property's historical use. Repeated attempts to contact the landowner have been unsuccessful and his whereabouts remains unknown. Although surveys performed on 61 and 62 confirmed that ACM and LBP are present on the property, establishment of the scoring site at either site would not affect the existing buildings. If the decision is made to utilize the existing buildings at either site, further evaluation of both the ACM and LBP would be necessary. Further, since the initial survey, the ASTs on both sites have been removed and the stained soil removed. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 39 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7066. 1994. United States Air Force, Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions. April 25. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1996. Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Transaction Screen Process, Practice E1528-96. __________. 1997. Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process, Practice E1527-97. Anderson, George W., Terry E. Hiley, Paul G. Martin, Jr., Charles R. Neal, and Robert S. Comez. 1982. Soil Survey of Colfax County, New Mexico. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Conner, Nathaniel, R. 1976. Soil Survey of Taylor county, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Dixion, L. Marvin. 1975. Soil Survey of Borden County, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation service, in cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Dixon, Marvin, L., William H. Dittemore, JR., and Harold W. Hyde. 1973. Soil Survey of Scurry County, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation service, in cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Environmental Data Resources, Inc. 1998. EDR-Radius Map and Geocheck Report. Search of available environmental databases. Jaco, Hubert B. 1980. Soil Survey of Reeves County, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Maxwell, Harold B., Steven P. Shade, Hayden D. Rounsaville, and Abe Stevenson. 1981. Soil Survey of Union County, New Mexico. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, and Forest Service, in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D. C. Pease, Douglas S., Norman M. Davis, Parker D. Ingram, Paul Shields, Max V. Hodson, Jess C. Epple, Jr., David S. Totah, and Lonnie G. Berglan. 1973. Soil Survey of Harding County, New Mexico. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Richardson, Wayne E., Darrell G. Grace, and Lee A. Putnam. 1973. Soil Survey of Garza County, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Rives, Jerry L. 1980. Soil Survey of Pecos County, Texas. Prepared by the United State Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service in cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Ross, James W. and Douglas S. Pease. 1974. Soil Survey of Tucumcari Area, New Mexico, Northern Quay County. Prepared by the United State Department of Agriculture, Soil Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 41 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Conservation Service, in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experimental Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D. C. Sellnow, Steven L. 1985. Soil Survey of Mora County Area, New Mexico. Prepare by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. United States Department of Agriculture Farm Services. Aerial photography. Reviewed parcels and surrounding areas. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. 1970. Soil Survey of Butte County, South Dakota. U.S. Government Printing Office. United States Geologic Survey (USGS) 7.5-Minute Series Topographic Maps. Reviewed topography of parcels and surrounding properties. Wiedenfeld, C. C. 1980. Soil Survey of Schleicher County, Texas. Prepared by the United States Department of agriculture, Soil Conservation Service in cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Wilson, L. 1981. Potential for Ground-Water Pollution in New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society, Special Publication 10:47-54. 42 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX A Glossary Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Acquisition - Any authorized method of obtaining USAF control of and responsibility for real property. An Acquisition may be a temporary or permanent interest in real property. Includes inter-agency transfers or real property accountability from other Federal government agencies. Methods include purchase, condemnation, donation, exchange, leasing, licenses, permits, reinvestment and capture. Adjacent Properties - Not only those properties contiguous to the boundaries of the installation or WP site, but also those properties relatively nearby that could pose significant environmental impact or concern on the installation of WP site. Aquifer - Rock or sediment that is saturated and sufficiently permeable to transmit economic quantities of water to wells and springs. Not all groundwater is in an aquifer. CERCLA - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CERCLIS - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System. CERCLIS contains data on potentially hazardous waste sites that have been reported to the USEPA pursuant to Section 103 of CERCLA. CERCLIS contains sites which are either proposed to or on the National Priority List (NPL) and sites which are in the screening and assessment phase for possible inclusion on the NPL. CERC-NFRAP - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System - No Further Remedial Action Planned. As of February 1995, CERCLIS sites designated “No Further Remedial Action Planned” have been removed from CERCLIS. NFRAP sites may be sites where, following an initial investigation, no contamination was found, contamination was removed quickly without the need for the site to be placed on the NPL, or the contamination was not serious enough to require Federal Superfund action or NPL consideration. CONSENT - Superfund (CERCLA) Consent Decrees. CONSENTs are major legal settlements that establish responsibility and standards for cleanup at NPL (Superfund) sites. Released periodically by the U.S. District Courts after settlement by parties to litigation matters. CORRACTS - Corrective Action Report. CORRACTS identifies hazardous waste handlers with RCRA corrective action activity. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 A-1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Disposal - Any authorized method of permanently divesting the Air Force of control of and responsibility for real property. Includes fee conveyance and inter-agency transfers of other disposition. Disposal by Deed - A conveyance of fee or any interest in real property. Due Diligence- The process of inquiring into the environmental characteristics or other conditions of a parcel of commercial real estate, usually in connection with a commercial real estate transaction. The degree and type of due diligence will vary for different properties and differing purposes ERNS - Emergency Response Notification System. ERNS records and stores information on reported releases of oil and hazardous substances. FINDS - Facility Index System. FINDS contains both facility information and “pointers” to other sources that contain more detail. Hazardous Substance - In addition to the meaning provided in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9601(14), this term specifically includes petroleum, petroleum products, oil, and lubricants (POL). HMIRS - Hazardous Materials Information Reporting System. HMIRS contains hazardous material spill incidents reported to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Installation Restoration Program - An environmental program developed by the Department of Defense (DoD) to evaluate DoD installations and to identify former waste, spill, storage, and disposal sites; to evaluate the extent and nature of contamination if present; and to initiate appropriate remedial action. Interagency Transfer - Transfer of Federal government property accountability to or from other Federal government agencies. MLTS - Material Licensing Tracking System. MLTS is maintained by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and contains a list of sites which possess or use radioactive materials and which are subject to NRC licensing requirements. A-2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative NPL - National Priority List (Superfund). NPL is a sub-set of CERCLIS and identifies sites for clean-up under the Superfund Program. NPL Liens - Federal Superfund Liens. Under authority granted the USEPA by CERCLA of 1980, the USEPA has the authority to file liens against real property in order to recover remedial action expenditures or when the property owner receives notification of potential liability. USEPA compiles a listing of filed notices of Superfund Liens. Out-grant - A temporary grant of an interest in the right to use Air Force controlled real property by means of either a lease, license, or permit. PADS - PCB Activity Database System. PADS identifies generators, transporters, commercial storers, and/or brokers and disposers of PCBs who are required to notify the EPA of such activities. RAATS - RCRA Administrative Action Tracking System. RAATS contains records based on enforcement action issued under RCRA pertaining to major violators and includes administrative and civil actions brought by the USEPA. RCRA - Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRIS - Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System. RCRIS includes selective information on sites which generate, transport, store, treat, and/or dispose of hazardous waste as defined by RCRA. Real Property - Land, fixtures, and other improvements to the land. Release - This term will have the meaning provided in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9601(22). ROD - Records of Decision. ROD documents mandate a permanent remedy at an NPL (Superfund) site containing technical and health information to aid in the cleanup. Storage - The holding of hazardous substances for a temporary period prior to the hazardous substance either being used, treated, transported, or disposed of. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 A-3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Temporary Interest - A grant of interest in or use of real property which expires at the end of a stated term or which can be terminated. Instruments include leases, licenses, and permits. TRIS - Toxic Chemical Release Information System. TRIS identifies facilities which release toxic chemicals to the air, water, and land in reportable quantities under SARA Title III Section 313. TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act. TSCA identifies manufacturers and importers of chemical substances included on the TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory list. It includes data on the production volume of these substances by plant site. A-4 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX B La Junta, Colorado, Electronic Combat Range, EBS Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 1.0 1.1 INTRODUCTION Purpose of Survey An environmental baseline survey (EBS) was conducted at the Electronic Combat Range in La Junta, Colorado. The survey was performed in order to assess current environmental conditions at the facility for consideration in future planning. Verifying the existing environmental conditions at these locations is important in determining potential environmental liabilities attributable to the U.S. Air Force (USAF) or to the current contractor operating the facility, Lockheed Martin. 1.2 Scope of Survey The EBS involved a site visit and inspection of all properties and facilities associated with the Electronic Combat Range in and around La Junta, Colorado. These facilities included the Lemay Technical Operations Facility in La Junta, Colorado, four AN/MST-T1(V) Multiple Threat Emitter System (Mini-MUTE) sites located in Bent and Las Animas Counties, and one MLQ-T4(V) Ground Jammer site located in Bent County. Interviews were also conducted with personnel familiar with the activities at the Electronic Combat Range and relevant documentation was examined. 1.3 Site Descriptions The Lemay Technical Operations Facility is located adjacent to the La Junta Municipal Airport and Industrial Park in the City of La Junta, Otero County, Colorado (Figure 1). The Mini-MUTE and jammer sites are located in rural rangeland areas in the surrounding counties of Bent and Las Animas. The sites are relatively flat topographically and are fenced for security purposes. MiniMUTE site 1MM2 is located in Bent County, approximately 20 miles north of Pritchett, near the intersection of County Road D and County Road 27. The site elevation is approximately 4,700 feet above mean sea level (mean sea level). Mini-MUTE site 1MM5 is located in Bent County, approximately 8 miles east of La Junta, Colorado. The site has an approximate elevation of 4,390 feet above mean sea level and is accessed by County Road Z. Mini-MUTE site 1MM6, also located in Bent County, is accessed by County Road BB and is located east of the intersection of County Road BB and County Road CC. The approximate elevation of site 1MM6 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-1 B-2 Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative is 4,100 feet above mean sea level. The jammer site is located in Bent County, east of the intersection of Colorado State Highway 194 and County Road HH. The approximate elevation of the site is 4,000 feet above mean sea level. Mini-MUTE site 1MM4 is located off of Colorado State Highway 109 in Las Animas County, approximately six miles north of the town of Kim. The site has an approximate elevation of 5,590 feet above mean sea level and is bounded to the west by the Commanche National Grassland and to the north by Farm Road 197. The 9,000-square-foot operations facility, constructed in 1990, consists of a building with several attached trailers containing radar and communications systems. The building is heated by natural gas and cooled electrically. Next to the operations facility is a pre-existing concrete slab on which rest several structures from previous construction. A small building used to house hazardous materials is located in the southeast corner of the site. Next to this building is a small shed used for storing hazardous waste. Also located in this area are a Quonset hut; used for storing dry goods such as boxes, parts, and cable; and a small maintenance building where lawn and grounds maintenance equipment is kept. Another small shed used for storing system components is located near the center of the concrete slab, west of the operations facility. A chain-link fence with a gated entry surrounds the site. The Mini-MUTE sites, constructed in 1994, consist of a parcel of land measuring roughly 800 feet by 800 feet surrounded by a barbed wire fence with a gated entry. Inside these fences are gravel pads for the emitter units, ranging in size from 110 feet by 110 feet to 150 feet by 150 feet. A chain-link security fence with gated entry surrounds all the gravel pads. None of the Mini-MUTE sites contain permanent structures. The Mini-MUTE sites are supplied with electrical power and have the accompanying utility poles and transformers on site. Southeastern Colorado Power Association supplies power to the sites. The jammer site contains a group of interconnected small buildings and trailers. Three maintenance trucks are used at the various sites and they are typically parked at either the Mini-MUTE sites or the operations facility. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 2.0 2.1 SURVEY METHODOLOGY Documents Reviewed Documents reviewed prior to and during the survey included: • Establishment of Electronic Combat Sites Near La Junta, Colorado: Environmental Baseline Survey Report (USAF 1993). • Establishment of Four Electronic Combat Mini-MUTE Sites Near La Junta, Colorado: Environmental Assessment (USAF 1993). • Finding of No Significant Impact: Establishment of Five Electronic Combat Mini-MUTE Sites near La Junta, Colorado (USAF 1993). • Internal ECAMP-La Junta (USAF 1992). • AFI 32-7066: Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions. • Environmental Assessment: La Junta, Colorado, STR Site, Upgrading of Facilities (USAF 1996). • Soil Survey of Otero County, Colorado (United States Department of Agriculture [USDA] 1972). • Soil Survey of Bent County, Colorado (USDA 1971). • Correspondence from Detachment 1, 99th Electronic Combat Range Group (ACC) La Junta, Colorado to 21 CES/DEEV Peterson AFB, Colorado, concerning the internal ECAMP. • Physical Inventory of Chemicals in Paint Shed (Lockheed Martin 1998). • Aerial Photos of La Junta Municipal Airport (USDA 1972, 1980, 1989). • Commercial Property Appraisal Record, USAF “Bomb Plot” (Otero County 1988). • Warranty Deed, Strategic Training Range Complex, La Junta, Colorado (Otero County 1988). • Lemay Technical Operations Facility Environmental Management and Emergency Response Operating Instructions (USAF 1997). 2.2 Property Inspection The property and buildings at the operations facility, Mini-MUTE sites, and jammer site were inspected by two individuals from Ogden Environmental and Energy Services, Lakewood, Colorado. The site visits took place on July 23-24, 1998. Mini-MUTE sites 1MM2, 1MM4, and 1MM6 were inspected on July 23, while Mini-MUTE site 1MM5, the jammer site, and the operations facility were investigated on July 24. B-4 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 2.3 Personal Interviews Personal interviews were conducted with the following individuals: • Bob Johnson, Facilities Manager, USAF. • Frank Easley, QAE, USAF • Gaylon Taylor, Environmental Manager, Lockheed Martin. • Patrick White, Facility Environmental Manager, Lockheed Martin. • Dan Poniatowski, QAE Supervisor, USAF. • Jerry Bradfield, Fire Chief, City of La Junta. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-5 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.0 3.1 FINDINGS Site History and Current Use The area where the Lemay Technical Operations Facility is located was historically owned by the U.S. Air Force and used extensively to train B-24, B-25, and B-29 pilots during World War II (Easley 1998a, Johnson 1998). From 1940 to 1948, B-29 bombers were on site and the paved area adjacent to the current operations facility was used as a tie-down location for aircraft. Following the end of World War II, the area was sold to the City of La Junta and became the La Junta Municipal Airport and Industrial Park. The site adjacent to the current operations facility remained under military control and commenced operations as an electronic combat training site in approximately 1948. Various trailers, tents, and other temporary structures were established on the concrete tarmac for the training site. The property at the eastern end of the airfield, where the operations facility is now located, was acquired by the USAF from the City of La Junta (Easley 1998b) and the facility was constructed in 1990. It was then transferred to civilian contractor control (Lockheed Martin) in 1995 and currently employs 26 personnel. The facility grounds consist of approximately 25 acres, including 8 acres leased from the City of La Junta. Aerial photographs of the operations facility were reviewed for the periods 1972, 1980, and 1989-90. The 1972 and 1980 photographs showed buildings in place on the concrete tarmac area. No evidence of construction or other activity is seen adjacent to the east end of the tarmac, where the current operations facility is now located. The 1989-90 photographs show the site much as it appears today, with a permanent structure located east and adjacent to the concrete tarmac, and the small storage buildings present in the southeast corner of the site. The four Mini-MUTE sites and the jammer site constituting the Electronic Combat Range are located in Las Animas County (Site 1MM4) and Bent County (Site 1MM2, 1MM5, IMM6, and the jammer site) in southeastern Colorado. The land use at the Mini-MUTE sites was historically rangeland for cattle grazing, which currently continues on adjoining properties. All sites are rural with good visual resource quality. B-6 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.2 Environmental Setting The Lemay Technical Operations Facility is located adjacent to the La Junta Municipal Airport and Industrial Park. The grounds surrounding the building are about 60 percent paved and surrounded by fencing. Inside the fencing, vegetation consists of planted ornamental species and maintained lawn (Poa pratensis) behind the facility. The north and west sides are landscaped. The operations facility area is drained by two rock-lined depressions. The surrounding area outside the fencing is native grasslands, with species such as blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides), Russian thistle (Salsola kali) and prickly-pear cacti (Opuntia spp.). The dominant soil is an Olney sandy loam with 0 to 3 percent slopes (USDA 1972). This series consists of deep, well drained, nearly level, loamy soils with a slow surface runoff rate and a high infiltration rate (USDA 1972). The Electronic Combat Range sites are located in rural areas consisting of agricultural rangeland. The sites are relatively flat, although some backfilling and grading has been performed on the jammer site, 1MM2, and 1MM5 to ensure a level surface for the emitter units. Site 1MM2 has a graveled area and shows evidence of having been cleared of vegetation in some areas, possibly due to grading during site construction. Sites 1MM2 and 1MM5 have slightly undulating topography. The vegetation is predominately native grassland with such species as blue grama, buffalo grass, Russian thistle, prickly-pear cacti, yucca (Yucca spp.), and sagebrush (Artemisia spp.). The vegetation at the Electronic Combat Range sites is mowed by a Lockheed Martin subcontractor in order to conform to USAF specifications (Johnson 1998). The sites are primarily drained by sheet flow, although some small drainage channels are present in areas of sufficient topography. The jammer site shows signs of heavy erosion following a recent storm event. Erosion has cut several drainage channels that have undermined portions of the chain-link fence. The soil type at site 1MM2 is the Minnequa series with 0 to 9 percent slopes. These soils are loamy with moderate runoff and water permeability rates (USDA 1971). The soils found at site 1MM4 are of the Baca series with 0 to 3 percent slopes. These deep, silty, loamy soils have moderate permeability and runoff rates (USDA 1971). Site 1MM5 has soils in the Penrose series with 0 to 25 percent slopes. These soils are of moderate permeability and have a medium to high runoff rate (USDA 1971). Wiley silt loams with 0 to 3 percent slopes are found at site 1MM6. These soils have moderate permeability and a medium runoff rate (USDA 1971). Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-7 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.3 Hazardous Substances 3.3.1 Hazardous Materials and Petroleum Products Hazardous materials are present in small quantities at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility but none exist at the Mini-MUTE or jammer sites. Hazardous materials at the operations facility are stored inside the facility and in two sheds in the southwestern corner of the site. One shed is used to store hazardous materials, including paints, aerosols, insulating oil, grease, gasoline alcohol, carpet adhesive, and other facility maintenance supplies, while the adjacent shed is the designated hazardous waste accumulation area for the site. Materials stored in the hazardous waste shed include a lead acid battery, four aerosol paint cans, and a milk jug approximately one third full of used oil. This jug appears to have leaked a portion of the contents, leaving oil on the plywood platform. However, a containment pallet is in place below the plywood platform, so no hazardous materials have escaped the containment system. Inside the operations facility, two flammable material storage cabinets are located in the Mini-MUTE work center and in the maintenance office. The storage cabinets inside the facility contain cleaning solvents, lubricants, aerosols, and paint. A propane storage cabinet containing two 5-gallon tanks is located outside the building near the radio mast. Four 5-gallon drums containing used insulating oil are located next to the southeast side of the building. Small coffee cans are located at various workstations in the operations facility; these are labeled “Hazardous Waste Satellite Accumulation Point” and are used to collect scrap lead solder. No reportable incidents of hazardous material spills or releases have occurred at the operations facility or the Electronic Combat Range sites (Easley 1998a, Johnson 1998, and White 1998). A spill plan has been prepared for the facility and spill absorbent material are readily available throughout the operations facility. Hazardous wastes generated at the sites are removed by a contractor if the proper means of disposal are unavailable to the site personnel. Rags used in conjunction with hazardous materials are removed by an independent industrial rag recycling contractor. Used oil filters are drained, triple bagged in plastic, and disposed of at the used oil recycling company (Easley 1998). Due in part to the rural nature of the Electronic Combat Range sites and their past history of agricultural use, there are no reported past incidents of hazardous materials usage or disposal. No evidence of PCB-containing equipment, petroleum or chemical storage tanks, asbestos- B-8 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative containing building materials, wastewater treatment and disposal, or lead-based paint is present. An 8-inch petroleum, oil or lubricant (POL) stain is located at site 1MM2. 3.4 Installation Restoration Program Contamination There are no installation restoration program activities or sites present at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility or any of the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.5 Storage Tanks 3.5.1 Underground Storage Tanks No underground storage tanks are known to exist at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility nor any of the Electronic Combat Range sites. There are no indications that underground tanks were ever in place at the operations facility. The closest known underground storage tanks in the vicinity of the operations facility are two 1,000-gallon jet fuel tanks and three 10,000- gallon gasoline tanks approximately one-quarter of a mile to the west of the facility (Bradfield 1998). No underground storage tanks are present, or have been present, in the immediate vicinity of the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.5.2 Aboveground Storage Tanks Historically, a 150-gallon aboveground storage tank was located near the storage buildings on the concrete tarmac west of the existing operations facility. The tank contained gasoline and was removed in 1988. A large (250,000-gallon) aboveground storage tank is located over a mile west of the facility (Bradfield 1998). The tank contains diesel fuel and is surrounded by a protective berm. No above ground storage tanks are present, or have been present, at any of the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.5.3 Pipelines, Hydrant Fueling, and Transfer Systems No pipelines, hydrant fueling, or transfer systems are located on or in the immediate vicinity of the operations facility or the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.6 Oil/Water Separators Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-9 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative No oil/water separators are located on or in the immediate vicinity of the operations facility or the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.7 Pesticides and Herbicides No pesticides or herbicides are present at the operations facility or the Electronic Combat Range. All pesticide applications at the facility are performed by independent contractors under the direction of Lockheed Martin (Easley 1998b). 3.8 Medical and Biohazardous Waste The routine operations of the Lemay Technical Operations Facility and the Electronic Combat Range sites do not generate medical or biohazardous waste. 3.9 Ordnance The primary purpose of the Lemay Technical Operations Facility and the Electronic Combat Range sites is to provide the U.S. Air Force with an electronic simulated combat range. As a result, no live ordnance is used during Air Force training operations in the vicinity of the facility sites. 3.10 Radioactive Waste No radioactive waste is generated at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility or any of the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.11 Solid Waste The removal of solid waste from the facilities is accomplished by an independent contractor. The waste is transferred to a landfill in Swink, Colorado for disposal. 3.12 Groundwater Groundwater in the vicinity of the operations facility and the Electronic Combat Range sites is estimated at 500 to 600 feet deep (Bradfield 1998). Due to the depth of the water table and the B-10 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative character of the operations performed by the facility, no contamination of groundwater is believed to have occurred. 3.13 Wastewater Treatment, Collection, and Disposal Wastewater is removed by sewer lines provided and serviced by the City of La Junta. A sewage lift station is present adjacent to the operations facility along the southern boundary fence. The sewage pipes cross the field adjacent to the facility property and head to a treatment plant approximately 1 mile south of the facility. No wastewater from a commercial or industrial process is generated at the Electronic Combat Range sites. The only wastewater generated is from small sinks used for hand-washing at the jammer site. This water is allowed to drain from the jammer site as surface runoff 3.14 Drinking Water Supply Drinking water for the operations facility is supplied by the City of La Junta. Drinking water quality is tested semi-annually by the City of La Junta. Current Safe Drinking Water Act quality standards are being met. No drinking water is provided at the Electronic Combat Range sites. 3.15 Asbestos The operations facility was constructed recently (1990) and, according to facility personnel, no asbestos was present in construction materials. All storage sheds of earlier construction contain no asbestos. All of the Mini-MUTE sites have no structures present. The jammer site has a series of structures (primarily trailers) that do not contain asbestos. 3.16 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) All PCB containing transformers found at all sites have been removed (USAF 1992). No other PCB sources have been identified. Electrical power is supplied to the sites by the local utility (Southeast Colorado Power), which also owns the ground transformers present at the operations facility. 3.17 Radon Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-11 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative The Lemay Technical Operations Facility site falls within Zone 1 of the EPA Map of Radon Zones, indicating a risk for radon contamination. However, no radon testing has been performed at the operations facility (Easley 1998b). 3.18 Lead-Based Paint Due to the recent construction of the operations facility and lack of structures at the Electronic Combat Range, no lead-based paints are known to have been used. All paints in use for building surfaces are latex paints. These paints are stored in the hazardous material storage shed in the southwest corner of the site. 3.19 Surface Water and Wetlands The topography of the operations facility and the Electronic Combat Range sites is relatively flat. Drainage is mostly accomplished through sheet flow, with an occasional small drainage channel being present. The operations facility drains the concrete area and the surrounding property via two rock lined swales located in depressional areas. The jammer site shows signs of heavy erosion on slight slopes that have cut channels and undermined the chain-link security fence. No surface water bodies or wetlands are located on or near any of the sites. 3.20 Soil Contamination No incidents of soil contamination are known to have occurred at any of the sites (White 1998, Easley 1998a, Bradfield 1998, and Johnson 1998). No major spills are known to have occurred. A small 8-inch POL stain is present at Mini-MUTE site 1MM2. The stain was in the vicinity of the on-site equipment with a noticeable POL odor. It is probable that the stain was caused by a spill or leak of lubrication oil used for on-site equipment maintenance. B-12 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 4.0 4.1 FINDINGS FOR ADJACENT PROPERTIES Land Use The land adjoining the operations facility to the north contains paved runways used by the La Junta Municipal Airport. To the south and east is undeveloped grassland pasture used as a buffer for the airport. The land to the west of the operations facility is used by the La Junta Municipal Airport and businesses associated with the industrial park. The land surrounding the Electronic Combat Range sites is agricultural rangeland used for grazing cattle. All of the Electronic Combat Range sites have one side adjacent to a roadway. 4.2 Adjacent Properties The property surrounding the operations facility is part of the La Junta Municipal Airport and is owned by the City of La Junta. Progressive Growers, Inc., a nursery and greenhouse, is located west of the operations facility. Also to the west, approximately ¼-mile, are two local aviation companies, LJM Aviation and 007 Dusting. Electronic Combat Range sites 1MM2, 1MM4, 1MM5, and 1MM6, as well as the jammer site are completely surrounded by unimproved rangeland. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-13 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 5.0 5.1 APPLICABLE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE ISSUES Compliance Issues The Lemay Technical Operations Facility is primarily in compliance regarding relevant environmental regulations. The facility has taken steps to bring itself into compliance following the internal ECAMP performed in 1992. However, the facility has not undergone any radon testing to date and this issue has not been addressed by the appropriate personnel. In addition, a container of used oil in the hazardous waste accumulation area is cracked and leaking. 5.2 Corrective Actions Based on the EPA radon zone (Zone 1), indicating a potential for radon contamination, radon testing should be performed at the operations facility. A new container should be procured for storage of the hazardous waste oil in the hazardous waste accumulation area. The area around which the container sits should be cleaned of spilled material and the used cleanup supplies should be disposed of in the appropriate manner. 5.3 Cost Estimate of Various Alternatives The cost of radon testing would be approximately $15 per test kit, with kits to be placed in work and office areas. The cost of a new container for hazardous used oil would be minimal. Cleanup costs and disposal of the used cleanup materials as hazardous waste could cost up to $200 to 400 per drum disposal. B-14 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 6.0 6.1 CONCLUSIONS Facility Matrix Based on the findings, AFI 32-7066 requires the EBS to categorize the presence of hazardous substances, petroleum products, or their derivatives for each property or area. There are seven categories which cover USAF properties: 1. those with no history of storage, release, or disposal; 2. those where only storage occurred but no release was reported; 3. those with minimal contamination below action levels; 4. those where remedial action has been completed; 5. those where remedial actions are underway; 6. those where response actions have not commenced; and 7. those where further evaluation is recommended. Table 6-1 summarizes the facility matrix and the property categories. Table 6-1: Facility Matrix of Hazardous Substance Categories Site State – County Finding Category Current Use 1MM2 CO - Bent 3 Mini-MUTE site/grazing 1MM4 CO - Las Animas 1 Mini-MUTE site/grazing 1MM5 CO - Bent 1 Mini-MUTE site/grazing 1MM6 CO - Bent 1 Mini-MUTE site/grazing Jammer CO - Bent 1 Lemay Jammer site Lemay Technical Operations Facility CO - Otero 2 Lemay Electronic Scoring Site Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-15 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 6.2 Data Gaps Access was not provided to the buildings located at the jammer site. Facility personnel indicate that the buildings contain electronic equipment and that no hazardous materials are stored onsite. Access was also not provided to the maintenance trucks that support the emitter and jammer units. Facility personnel indicate that the trucks also do not contain any stored hazardous materials. Aerial photographs were only available from 1972 through 1990 at the local USDA office. B-16 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 7.0 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS Radon Testing Radon testing should be performed at the Lemay Technical Operation Facility and the structures at the jammer site to ensure compliance and provide a safe environment for facility personnel. Due to the lack of structures at the remaining Electronic Combat Range sites, radon testing is unnecessary. 7.2 Hazardous Waste Container Replace the existing hazardous waste oil container with one providing adequate integrity for the stored materials. Clean up spill material and dispose of it in an appropriate manner. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-17 8.0 CERTIFICATIONS CERTIFICATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE SURVEY Ogden Environmental & Energy Services conducted this Environmental Baseline Survey on behalf of the U.S. Air Force. Ogden has reviewed all appropriate records made available, conducted visual site inspections of the selected properties, and performed an analysis of information collected during the record search. The information contained within the survey report is based on records made available and, to the best of Ogden’s knowledge, is correct. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF CONTAMINATION A complete search of agency files has revealed that hazardous substance(s), as that term is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601), as amended, are known to have been stored for one year or more, been released, or disposed of on the excess Air Force-controlled real property described below. I. The following notice provides information discovered as a result of a complete search of agency files pertaining to hazardous substances known to have been stored, released, or disposed of on the excess real property: • Hazardous materials are present in small quantities at the Lemay Technical Operations Facility. Materials stored on site include propane, a lead acid battery, 4 aerosol paint cans, cleaning solvents, four 5-gallon drums containing used insulating oil lubricants and a milk jug approximately 1/3rd full of used oil. As mentioned in section 3.3.1, the milk jug of used oil appears to have leaked a portion of the contents, however, a containment pallet is in place below the plywood platform, so no hazardous materials have escaped the containment system. II. The above information, based on agency files or other available information, addresses the period prior to June 1998. This information is the best available and is believed to be correct, but no guarantee as to accuracy can be provided. III. The U.S. Air Force will take all remedial action necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any hazardous substance(s) released disposed of, or stored on the real property described below which is identified as excess to Air Force requirements and proposed for disposal. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS CLEARANCE* X 1. This Real Property is in compliance with 40 CFR 761 as outlined below (check all that apply): X a. An Inventory has been prepared and is being maintained of all USAF-owned Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items per Section 761.45. b. All in-service and stored serviceable PCB and PCB-contaminated Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been inspected, repaired, and are being maintained to prevent leakage, and therefore can be distributed per Section 761.30. c. PCB Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been stored, decontaminated, and labeled per Section 761.42, 761.43, and 761.44. X d. There is no known PCB-contaminated soil, wastes, or unserviceable equipment remaining on the existing property. 2. A records search and an on-site inspection indicate that this property has not been exposed to PCB materials or equipment. * Certify to either paragraph 1 or 2. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF ASBESTOS CLEARANCE 1. On-site surveys have identified asbestos-containing materials. Friable asbestos will be properly removed and disposed of prior to, or in conjunction with, the disposal of the property, should it ever occur. Removal and disposal will be in accordance the Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1001 and 40 CFR 61.145 through 61.151. X 2. A records search and on-site inspection indicate that this property does not have asbestos containing materials or equipment. 3. An on-site inspection revealed no friable asbestos based on current standards. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bradfield, 1998. Personal communication with Jerry Bradfield, Fire Chief, City of La Junta, Colorado, 24 July. Easley, 1998a. Personal communication with Frank Easley, QAE Officer, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta, Colorado, 24 July. Easley, 1998b. Personal communication with Frank Easely, QAE Officer, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta, Colorado, 29 July. Johnson, 1998. Personal communication with Bob Johnson, Facilities Manager, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta, Colorado, 23 July. Otero County, 1988a. Commercial Property Appraisal Record, USAF “Bomb Plot.” Otero County Courthouse, La Junta, Colorado. __________, 1988b. Warranty Deed, Strategic Training Range Complex, La Junta Colorado. Otero County Courthouse, La Junta, Colorado. Poniatowski, 1998. Personal communication with Dan Poniatowski, QAE Supervisor, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta, Colorado, 23 July. Taylor, 1998. Personal communication with Gaylon Taylor, Environmental Manager, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta Colorado, 23 July. U.S. Air Force (USAF), 1992. Internal ECAMP Report, 99th Electronic Combat Range Group (ERCG) - La Junta. Prepared by Peterson AFB. _________, 1992-1994. Numerous ECAMP Correspondence from Detachment 1, 99th Electronic Combat Range Group (ACC) La Junta, Colorado, to 21 CES/DEEV Peterson AFB, Colorado. _________, 1993a. Environmental Assessment, Establishment of Four Electronic Combat MiniMUTE Sites Near La Junta, Colorado. _________, 1993b. Environmental Baseline Report, Establishment of Electronic Combat Sites Near La Junta, Colorado. _________, 1993c. Finding of No Significant Impact, Establishment of Five Electronic Combat Mini-MUTE Sites Near La Junta, Colorado. _________, 1994. Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions (AFI 32-7066). _________, 1985. Environmental Assessment, La Junta, Colorado, STR Site, Upgrading of Facilities. _________, 1997. Lemay Technical Operations Center Environmental Management and Emergency Response Operating Instructions. 99th Electronic Combat Range Group. B-22 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1971. Soil Survey of Bent County, Colorado. Soil Conservation Service, Washington DC. _________, 1972. Soil Survey of Otero County, Colorado. Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC. _________, 1972, 1980, 1989. Aerial photos of the La Junta Municipal Airport. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Rocky Ford, Colorado. White, 1998a. Personal communication with Patrick White, Facility Environmental Manager, Lemay Technical Operations Facility, La Junta, Colorado, 23 July. _________, 1998b. Physical Inventory of Chemicals in Paint Shed. Lockheed Martin, La Junta, Colorado. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 B-23 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX C Harrison, Arkansas, Everton Electronic Scoring Site, EBS Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 1.0 1.1 INTRODUCTION Purpose of Survey An environmental baseline survey (EBS) was conducted at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site near Harrison, Arkansas, and three AN/MST-T1(V) Multiple Threat Emitter System (MiniMUTE) sites. The survey assessed environmental conditions present at the various sites for consideration in future planning. The Everton Electronic Scoring Site contains a manned site with personnel and the Mini-MUTE sites support unmanned electronic combat radar units. These sites provide a simulated combat training environment for Air Force crews (USAF 1993b). 1.2 Scope of Survey The environmental baseline survey involved a site visit and inspection of all properties and facilities associated with the Everton Electronic Scoring Site operated by Lockheed Martin and the United States Air Force (USAF). These site visits included the Everton Electronic Scoring Site itself and three associated Mini-MUTE sites scattered throughout the surrounding area. Interviews were conducted with base personnel and relevant documentation was examined. 1.3 Site Descriptions The Everton Electronic Scoring Site is located off Arkansas State Highway 206, near the city of Harrison in Boone County, Arkansas (Figure 1). The Mini-MUTE sites are located in rural agricultural areas in the surrounding counties of Baxter and Marion, as well as one site in Howell County, Missouri. Mini-MUTE site 4MM1 is located in Baxter County, roughly 1 mile east of Big Flat, near the intersection of County Road 81 and Arkansas State Highway 14. Mini-MUTE site 4MM4 is located in Howell County, Missouri, approximately 2 miles south of the town of Caulfield. The site is situated north of the intersection of Missouri State Highway 101 and County Road YY and accessed by State Highway 101. Mini-MUTE site 4MM5, located in Marion County, Arkansas, is south of Bull Shoals Lake and accessed by County Road 227. The sites varied topographically and are fenced for security purposes. The Everton Electronic Scoring Site facility, constructed by the USAF in 1994-1995 (Brumett 1998), consists of a building with many attached trailers that allow transfer of complex radar Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-1 C-2 Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative systems. The 6.94 acre property is leased from Denton Yearns, a private landowner. The property is bordered to the north by Old Everton Road, which is lined with trees. The site is bordered to the south by Arkansas State Highway 206 and to the east by grazing land. The western border of the property is L-shaped to accommodate a pond and grazing land used by the adjacent landowner. The facility is located in the northeast corner of the property. A chain-link fence with gated entry surrounds the facility and a barbed wire fence surrounds the entirety of the leased property. Four sheds are located northwest of the facility and were used for hazardous material and general storage. A power shed is located west of the main facility and a break area with a few picnic tables is found to the south. The facility grounds cover approximately 30 percent of the leased 6.94-acre property. The Mini-MUTE sites, constructed in 1996-1997, consists of a parcel of land measuring roughly 800 feet by 800 feet surrounded by a barbed wire fence with a gated entry. Inside these barbed wire fences are gravel pads for the radar units ranging from 120 feet by 120 feet to 150 feet by 150 feet. These pads are all surrounded by a chain-link security fence with gated entry. MiniMUTE sites 4MM1 and 4MM5 have electrical and telephone lines with the accompanying utility poles and transformers. Power is supplied to the sites by Entergy, Inc. Telephone service is provided to the sites by ALLTELL and North Arkansas Telephone Co. None of the Mini-MUTE sites contain any structures. Three service trucks are used by the facility personnel and can be found parked at the Electronic Scoring Site or Mimi-MUTE sites. Grazing rights inside the initial barbed wire fence have been secured with the landowners via written or verbal agreement (Sumey 1998). Mini-MUTE site 4MM1 is situated in an area surrounded by grazing land. The property is bounded to the north by Arkansas State Highway 14 and to the south by agricultural land that contains some forested areas. The property is bounded to the east by a gravel driveway and to the west by grazing land and an old barn. Mini-MUTE site 4MM4 is also primarily surrounded by grazing land. The property is bordered to the north by forested grazing land and to the south by grazing land and a barn. East of the property is forested grazing land and west of the property is Missouri State Highway 101. Mini-MUTE site 4MM5 is located in an area previously used for grazing horses. The site is bordered to the north and south by grazing pasture. Pasture and a residence are located to the east and a gravel access road is located to the west. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 2.0 2.1 SURVEY METHODOLOGY Document Review • Establishment of an Electronic Combat Site Near Harrison, Arkansas, Environmental Baseline Survey Report, USAF 1993. • Establishment of an Electronic Combat Site Near Harrison, Arkansas, Final Environmental Assessment, USAF 1993. • Land Lease Between Denton And Carolyn Yearns and The United States of America, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1998. • Land Lease Between Floyd Wynn and The United States of America, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. • Land Lease Between Johnnie M. Jones and The United States of America, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 199? • Land Lease Between Jerry Jarvis and The United States of America, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. • Mini-MUTES Emergency Data Information, Caulfield, Missouri. • Mini-MUTES Emergency Data Information, Lead Hill, Arkansas. • Mini-MUTES Emergency Data Information, Big Flat, Arkansas. • Application for Individual Sewage Disposal Permit, Arkansas Department of Health, Division of Sanitation Services, 1993. • Aerial photo of the S 1/2, NW 1/4, Sec. 7 T17N R18W. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1990. • Aerial photo of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Lockheed Martin, 1993. • Internal ECAMP Report, Vol. I and Vol. II, USAF 1996. • Soil Survey of Boone County, USDA, 1981. • Soil Survey of Baxter and Marion County, USDA, 1983. • Deed Records of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site, Boone County, 1966-1998. • Everton, Arkansas 7.5’ Topographic Map, United States Geological Survey (USGS), 1975. C-4 • Big Flat, Arkansas 7.5’ Topographic Map, USGS, 1966. • Caulfield, Missouri 7.5’ Topographic Map, USGS, 1968. • Diamond City, Arkansas/Missouri 7.5’ Topographic Map, USGS, 1972. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 2.2 Property Inspection The property and facilities for the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the associated MiniMUTE sites were inspected by a group of two individuals from Ogden Environmental and Energy Services, Lakewood, Colorado. Mini-MUTE sites 4MM1, 4MM4, and 4MM5 were visited on August 6, 1998. The Everton Electronic Scoring Site was investigated on August 7, 1998. 2.3 Personal Interviews Personal interviews were conducted with the following individuals: • Mildred Brumett, QAE Supervisor, USAF. • Bonnie Sumey, QAE, USAF. • Mike Angus, Environmental Manager, Lockheed Martin. • Sid Lewis, Site Manager, Lockheed Martin. • T.A. “Chip” Dillard Maintenance Supervisor, Lockheed Martin. • Dennis Nelson, Supply Technician, Lockheed Martin. • Terry Barton, Maintenance Technician, Lockheed Martin. • Dave Weber, Boone County Judge. • Walt Record, Fire Chief, Valley Springs Volunteer Fire Department. • Reggie Harrell, Operations Coordinator, Entergy, Inc. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-5 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.0 3.1 FINDINGS Site History and Current Use The grounds for the Everton Electronic Scoring Site were historically used for growing corn, but the productivity of the land was quickly reduced. When the land was acquired by Denton Yearns in 1963 it became grazing pasture for cattle (USAF 1993b). The leased property is now used for the Electronic Scoring Site. On June 18, 1996 this property was placed under the civilian control of Lockheed Martin who employs 25 to 30 personnel (Brumett 1998, Sumey 1998). The land use at the Mini-MUTE sites has historically been agricultural land for grazing, which continues on most of the adjoining properties. All the sites were rural and surrounded by either productive or nonproductive agricultural land. 3.2 Environmental Setting The Everton Electronic Scoring Site is located in an area used primarily for agriculture. The facility has a gravel parking lot and drive from State Highway 206. Areas of maintained lawn are present to the south, east, and west. Lawn species include red fescue (Festuca rubra) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon). The site contains several species of trees (Quercus falcata and Ulmus alata) and a few of the larger trees create shade for the employee break area, south of the facility (USAF 1993a). An unused Mini-MUTE radar unit sits in the lawn, south of the facility. The topography of the site was relatively flat and the site elevation was 1,120 feet above ground level (AGL) (USGS 1975). The dominant soil type found at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site is Noark very cherty silt loam with 3 to 8 percent slopes. This soil, formed from residuum from cherty limestone, is deep, well drained, and moderately permeable (USDA 1981). The building is heated and cooled electrically, with power supplied by Arkansas Power and Lighting. Fire protection is provided by the City of Valley Springs and police protection is provided by Boone County (Brumett 1998, Sumey 1998, Record 1998). The Mini-MUTE sites have variable environmental settings. Mini-MUTE site 4MM1 is situated in an area surrounded by grazing land. The vegetation present at the site is primarily native grasses and weedy species. The topography is relatively flat and a small drainage swale is located in the northeast section of the property. The site elevation is approximately 1,200 feet AGL (USGS 1966). Some backfilling has been performed to create a level surface for the radar pad. The fill is grated from the surrounding area and no outside material used (Dillard 1998). The dominant soil type found at the site is Sidon silt loam wit 3 to 8 percent slopes. This soil is C-6 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative deep, moderately well drained, with low permeability (USDA 1983). On the site rested two Mini-MUTE units and a service truck. Mini-MUTE site 4MM4 is located in an area that once contained a home. Evidence of a foundation can be seen in the northwest corner of the property, as well as an old furnace and water heater unit. The former homesite is dominated by Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana); the rest of the site supports Southern red oak (Quercus falcata) and native grasses. The topography of the site is undulating with elevations ranging from 1,020 to 1,040 feet AGL (USGS 1968). A small agricultural pond is located on the western slope of the site, approximately 60 yards from the interior chain-link fence and gravel pad. The exterior barbed wire fence has gates on the east side, north side, and northwest corner. Cattle grazing has continued on the lands inside the barbed-wire security fence. No radar units, telephone lines, or power equipment are present at the site, having been removed on September 15, 1997 (Sumey 1998). Mini-MUTE site 4MM5 is located in an area previously used by grazing horses. This is still permitted and continuing inside the initial barbed-wire security fence. The vegetation found on the site is primarily grass species used for horse forage. The topography of the site is relatively flat with an approximate elevation of 840 feet AGL (USGS 1972). The site has a drainage channel in the southeast corner that drains off of the property. The site has been backfilled to provide a level surface for the radar equipment. The dominant soil present at the site is the Arkana-Moko Complex with 3 to 8 percent slopes. This soil is a mixture of Arkana moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils and Moko shallow, well drained, moderately permeable soils (USDA 1983). Two radar units are situated on the gravel pad, as well as a service truck for each of the units. 3.3 Hazardous Substances 3.3.1 Hazardous Materials and Petroleum Products Hazardous materials are of relatively low abundance at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the Mini-MUTE sites. Hazardous materials from the Electronic Scoring Site and the MiniMUTE sites, such as used insulating oil and aerosol cans, are transported by Lockheed Martin employees to a consolidated accumulation point at Little Rock Air Force Base (AFB), Little Rock, Arkansas. Used batteries and old fluorescent light bulbs are also transported to Little Rock AFB via Lockheed Martin employees. Rags that are soaked with oils are bagged and taken Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-7 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative to Little Rock AFB. Rags that are soaked with hydraulic fluid are double bagged and disposed of as solid waste (Nelson 1998). Hazardous materials present outside the Everton Electronic Scoring Site facility are mostly confined to the storage sheds located to the northwest. Inside, hazardous materials are located within appropriate storage cabinets. The storage sheds are numbered from one to four, with four being the closest shed to the facility and one being the furthest shed from the facility. Along the eastern outside wall of shed number four, were four large propane tanks that were apparently empty. A flammable/combustionable materials storage cabinet was located inside shed number three that contained paint, oil, mixed fuels, fuel additives, and antifreeze. The shed also contained assorted fuels and oils that were not inside the flammable/combustionable cabinet. No spill materials were located in shed number three. Storage shed number one contained several aerosol cans not inside a containment cabinet and a 2.5-gallon bucket of tar. A coffee can fuel of used tractor oil was on the ground, north of shed number one. Also outside the facility, on the northeast side, were two plastic containment pallets that could each hold up to four 55-gallon drums. One of the containment pallets contained three 55-gallon drums of used oil. The other containment pallet held two empty 55-gallon drums and a 5-gallon drum of used hydraulic oil. A flammable/combustionable materials storage cabinet is located inside the facility in the MiniMUTES work center. The cabinet contained aerosol paints, hydraulic fluid, and alcohols. The work center also contained fourteen 5-gallon cans of insulating oil for the radar systems within a plastic containment tub. A bucket for oily rags was found in the Mini-MUTES work center, as well as spill materials. Another flammable cabinet was found in the maintenance area, near the Route Information Integration System area. This cabinet contained aerosol paint cans, solvents, gallons of paint, charcoal lighter fluid, glass cleaner, hydraulic fluid, and a 5-gallon propane tank. Spill materials were present in the maintenance area. A metal storage cabinet was also located in the maintenance area that contained janitorial supplies, such as multi-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, floor wax, scouring powder, and aerosol furniture polish. Next to this cabinet were two boxes that contained new and used fluorescent light bulbs. Empty aerosol cans and used 6volt batteries were stored in two separate boxes in the supply room. Spill materials were also located inside the power shed, west of the main facility. Due to the rural nature of the Mini-MUTE sites and their past history of agricultural use, there were no past incidents of hazardous materials usage or disposal. There are no present signs of PCB containing equipment, asbestos-containing building materials, wastewater treatment and disposal, or lead-based paint. Two of the sites (4MM1 and 4MM5) contain 55-gallon drums to C-8 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative store used insulating oil from the radar units. These drums were stored inside a plastic storage unit, placed against the chain-link fence away from the radar units. Site 4MM1 had one empty 55-gallon storage drum inside the plastic storage container. Site 4MM5 had ten 5-gallon cans of electrical insulating oil inside the plastic storage container in addition to a half full 55-gallon oil storage drum. Another empty 55-gallon storage drum was on site, but was not placed inside the plastic storage container. The used oil is drained via a hose system into the 55-gallon drums and returned to the Everton Electronic Scoring Site where it is stored before transport to Little Rock AFB (Dillard 1998). No incidents of hazardous material spills involving these storage drums are known to have occurred (Sumey 1998, Dillard 1998). 3.4 Installation Restoration Program Contamination There are no Installation Restoration Program sites present at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or any of the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.5 Storage Tanks 3.5.1 Underground Storage Tanks No underground storage tanks are known to exist at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or any of the Mini-MUTE sites (Brumett 1998, Angus 1998). No underground storage tanks are present, or have been present, in the immediate vicinity of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.5.2 Aboveground Storage Tanks No aboveground storage tanks are present at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Due to the sites history of agricultural use, no aboveground storage tanks have ever been present on the site (Brumett 1998, Angus 1998). No aboveground storage tanks are present, or have been present, at any of the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.5.3 Pipelines, Hydrant Fueling, and Transfer Systems No pipelines, hydrant fueling, or transfer systems are located in the immediate vicinity of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or the Mini-MUTE sites. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-9 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.6 Oil/Water Separators No oil/water separators are located in the immediate vicinity of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.7 Pesticides and Herbicides Inside a metal cabinet was found 22.5 gallons of Round-Up™ brand herbicide. This cabinet is located inside storage shed number one. Round-Up™ is a general use herbicide and does not require the applicator to be certified. All herbicide applications at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site are conducted by Terry Barton, who is not a certified applicator. Herbicides are applied around fences, survey markers, the driveway, and septic tank leach field to keep areas clear of vegetation. To keep the roads and fences clear of vegetation, herbicides are applied at the Mini-MUTE sites by an independent contractor for Lockheed Martin (Sumey 1998, Dillard 1998). Several types of hazardous pesticides were also found within the metal storage cabinet in shed number one. The cabinet contained wasp killer, diazinon crawling insect killer, malathion insecticide, and pyrethrum insect fogger. All appropriate chemical warning labels were posted. 3.8 Medical and Biohazardous Waste The routine operations of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the Mini-MUTE sites do not generate medical or biohazardous waste. 3.9 Ordnance The primary purpose of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the accompanying Mini-MUTE sites is to provide the U.S. Air Force with an electronic simulated combat range. As a result, no live ordnance is used during Air Force training operations in the vicinity of the facility sites. 3.10 Radioactive Waste No radioactive waste is generated at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the Mini-MUTE sites. C-10 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.11 Solid Waste The removal of solid waste from the facilities is accomplished by Sun-Ray Co., an independent contractor. The waste is taken to either of two landfills located in Van Buren or Carroll County (USAF 1993b). 3.12 Groundwater At the Everton Electronic Scoring Site, groundwater is found 200 to 300 feet deep (USAF 1993b). Due to the depth of groundwater, the nature of the operations performed by the facility, and the lack of hazardous chemical spills, groundwater contamination is unlikely to have occurred. 3.13 Wastewater Treatment, Collection, and Disposal Wastewater is handled by a 1,800 gallon septic tank located on site. The septic system has a required absorption area of 1,530 square feet. The system has eight-field lines with a 96 foot field length. The leach field is located north of the site and vegetative growth on the field is controlled with herbicides. A permit for an individual sewage disposal system was approved by the Arkansas Department of Health, Division of Sanitation Services on September 1, 1993. An inspection of the septic system while in place and uncovered was performed by on November 15, 1993 (Arkansas Department of Health 1993). No wastewater is generated at the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.14 Drinking Water Supply Drinking water for the Everton Electronic Scoring Site is supplied by the Valley Springs Municipal Water Supply. Drinking water quality testing is performed at unknown intervals and periodic boiling warnings are often issued (Brumett 1998, Lewis 1998). No drinking water is provided to the Mini-MUTE sites. 3.15 Asbestos The Everton Electronic Scoring Site was constructed recently (1994-1995) and no asbestos was used during the process (Sumey 1998, Brumett 1998). Mini-MUTE sites do not have structures present and, therefore, lack asbestos. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-11 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 3.16 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) PCB content in transformers is considered negligible due to their recent installation. Ninety nine percent of energy transformers in the region contain less than 50 PPM of PCBs (Harrell 1998). No other PCB sources have been identified. 3.17 Radon The Everton Electronic Scoring Site falls within Zone 2 of the EPA Map of Radon Zones, indicating a potential for radon contamination. The facility is a modular trailer, situated about 3 feet above unsealed ground. No radon testing has been performed at any of the sites (Brumett 1998). 3.18 Lead-Based Paint Due to the recent construction of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site and lack of structures at the Mini-MUTE sites, no lead-based paints are known to have been used. All paints are stored in designated areas on site. 3.19 Surface Waters and Wetlands The Everton Electronic Scoring Site and the Mini-MUTE sites are primarily drained by sheet flow along defined slopes. A dry drainage swale is located in the northeast corner of MiniMUTE site 4MM1. A defined drainage channel is found in the southeast corner of Mini-MUTE site 4MM5. This channel was dry and is probably only active during large precipitation events. No wetlands occurred at any of the Mini-MUTE sites or the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Mini-MUTE site 4MM4 has a small agricultural pond located inside the first barbed wire security fence. Grazing continues on this site and the pond is used as a water source for cattle. 3.20 Soil Contamination No major incidents of soil contamination are known to occur at any of the sites (Brumett 1998, Angus 1998). No major spills are known to have occurred at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site or any of the Mini-MUTE sites (Brumett 1998, Angus 1998). According to an Internal ECAMP performed in 1996, two small spills have occurred. One was a 2-quart spill of transmitter oil that occurred on March 23, 1995. The other was a 3-gallon spill of roof tar on July 24, 1995 (USAF C-12 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 1996). A 4-foot stain was observed near the jammer equipment on the east side of the facility. The stain may have resulted from spilled cooking oil used to deep fry turkeys (Angus 1998). Two creosote stains have occurred around power poles. One stain was around a utility pole in the northeast corner of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site that had been in place since 1997 (Angus 1998). The stain is approximately one foot in diameter. The other stain is around a utility pole at Mini-MUTE site 4MM4. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-13 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 4.0 4.1 FINDINGS FOR ADJACENT PROPERTIES Land Use The land surrounding the Everton Electronic Scoring Site is used as for agricultural grazing. The southern side of the Electronic Scoring Site is adjacent to Arkansas State Highway 206. The land surrounding the Mini-MUTE sites is also used for agricultural grazing. A residence is located near the northern boundary of site 4MM5. All of the Mini-MUTE sites have at least one side adjacent to a roadway. 4.2 Adjacent Properties The Everton Electronic Scoring Site is bordered by a pond on the western side. A pond is also located adjacent to the eastern boundary of Mini-MUTE site 4MM1. It is used as a water source for cattle grazing on the adjacent properties. Some of the land to the south and west of site 4MM1 support forested woodlots. Residences were present to the south of site 4MM1 and to the east of site 4MM5. The lands adjacent to Site 4MM5 are used to graze horses while the grazing lands adjacent to the other properties are used to graze cattle. C-14 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 5.0 5.1 APPLICABLE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE ISSUES Compliance Issues The Everton Electronic Scoring Site had several hazardous materials not stored in the proper containment areas. Radon testing had not been performed at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site, however, this site does fall within the EPA radon zone 2, indicating a potential for radon contamination. In addition, there is unsealed or unpaved ground underneath the facility, which could be a potential radon hazard. 5.2 Corrective Actions Hazardous materials not properly stored could be placed in the proper storage cabinets. If more cabinets were needed they could be purchased. Radon testing could be performed to resolve this outstanding health and safety issue. 5.3 Cost Estimate of Various Alternatives If more flammable/combustionable material storage cabinets were needed, they could be purchased for $200 to $400. The average cost of radon testing is $15 per kit. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-15 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 6.0 6.1 CONCLUSIONS Facility Matrix Based on the findings, AFI 32-7066 requires the EBS to categorize the presence of hazardous substances, petroleum products, or their derivatives for each property or area. There are seven categories which cover USAF properties: 1. those with no history of storage, release, or disposal; 2. those where only storage occurred but no release was reported; 3. those with minimal contamination below action levels; 4. those where remedial action has been completed; 5. those where remedial actions are underway; 6. those where response actions have not commenced; and 7. those where further evaluation is recommended. Table 6-1 summarizes the facility matrix and the property categories. Table 6-1: Facility Matrix of Hazardous Substance Categories Site 6.2 State – County Finding Category Current Use 4MM1 AR - Baxter 2 Mini-MUTE site/grazing 4MM4 MO - Howell 2 Closed Mini-MUTE site/grazing 4MM5 AR - Marion 2 Mini-MUTE site/grazing Everton E.S.S. AR - Boone 2 Everton Electronic Scoring Site Data Gaps Every reasonable effort was made to collect and review all data available. There are no known data gaps. C-16 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 7.0 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS Hazardous Materials Hazardous materials should be stored in designated accumulation areas and inside the proper containment equipment. Flammable materials should be stored inside flammable/ combustionable material storage cabinets to reduce the risk of chemical spills and combustion. 7.2 Radon Testing Radon testing should be performed at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site to ensure compliance and provide a safe environment for facility personnel. Due to the lack of structures at the MiniMUTE sites radon testing is unnecessary. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-17 8.0 CERTIFICATIONS CERTIFICATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE SURVEY Ogden Environmental & Energy Services conducted this Environmental Baseline Survey, on behalf of the U.S. Air Force. Ogden has reviewed all appropriate records made available, conducted visual site inspections of the selected properties, and, performed an analysis of information collected during the record search. The information contained within the survey report is based on records made available and, to the best of Ogden’s knowledge, is correct. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF CONTAMINATION A complete search of agency files has revealed that hazardous substance(s), as that term is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601), as amended, are known to have been stored for one year or more, been released, or disposed of on the excess Air Force-controlled real property described below. I. The following notice provides information discovered as a result of a complete search of agency files pertaining to hazardous substances known to have been stored, released, or disposed of on the excess real property: • Hazardous materials are present in small quantities at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Materials stored on site include insulating oil and aerosol paint cans and used batteries. • Small quantities of both pesticides and herbicides are found at the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Materials include Round-Up™, diazinon, malathion, and pyrethrum. • Site 4MM1 and 4MM5 stored used insulating oil. No spill or areas of contamination were noted, however, some of the flammable/combustible materials were not stored inside a proper container. II. The above information, based on agency files or other available information, addresses the period prior to June 1998. This information is the best available and is believed to be correct, but no guarantee as to accuracy can be provided. III. The U.S. Air Force will take all remedial action necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any hazardous substance(s) released disposed of, or stored on the real property described below which is identified as excess to Air Force requirements and proposed for disposal. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS CLEARANCE* 1. This Real Property is in compliance with 40 CFR 761 as outlined below (check all that apply): a. An Inventory has been prepared and is being maintained of all USAF-owned Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items per Section 761.45. b. All in-service and stored serviceable PCB and PCB-contaminated Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been inspected, repaired, and are being maintained to prevent leakage, and therefore can be distributed per Section 761.30. c. PCB Real Property Installed Equipment and Real Property PCB Items have been stored, decontaminated, and labeled per Section 761.42, 761.43, and 761.44. d. There is no known PCB-contaminated soil, wastes, or unserviceable equipment remaining on the existing property. X 2. A records search and an on-site inspection indicate that this property has not been exposed to PCB materials or equipment. * Certify to either paragraph 1 or 2. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board CERTIFICATION OF ASBESTOS CLEARANCE 1. On-site surveys have identified asbestos-containing materials on USAFowned properties. Friable asbestos will be properly removed and disposed of prior to, or in conjunction with, the disposal of the property, should it ever occur. Removal and disposal will be in accordance the Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1001 and 40 CFR 61.145 through 61.151. X 2. A records search and on-site inspection indicate that this property does not have asbestos containing materials or equipment. 3. An on-site inspection revealed no friable asbestos based on current standards. Certified by: Date: Kevin J. Peter Project Manager Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Approved by: Date: MICHAEL R. PATRICK, Colonel, USAF Chairperson, HQ ACC Environmental Leadership Board Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Angus, 1998. Personal communication with Mike Angus, Environmental Manager, Lockheed Martin, on 7 August. Arkansas Department of Health, 1993. Application for Individual Sewage Disposal Permit. Division of Sanitation Services, Little Rock, AR. Barton, 1998. Personal communication with Terry Barton, Maintenance Technician, Lockheed Martin, on 7 August. Boone County, 1998. Deed Records of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Boone County Courthouse, Harrison, AR. Brumett, 1998. Personal communication with Mildred Brumett, QAE Supervisor, USAF, on 7 August. Dillard, 1998. Personal communication with T.A. “Chip” Dillard, Maintenance Supervisor, Lockheed Martin, on 6 August. Harrell, 1998. Personal communication with Reggie Harrell, Operations Coordinator, Entergy, Inc., on 12, August. Lewis, 1998. Personal communication with Sid Lewis, Site Manager, Lockheed Martin, on 7 August. Lockheed Martin, 1993. Aerial photo of the Everton Electronic Scoring Site. Nelson, 1998. Personal communication with Dennis Nelson, Supply Technician, Lockheed Martin, on 7 August. Record, 1998. Personal communication with Walt Record, Fire Chief, Valley Springs Volunteer Fire Department on 12 August. Sumey, 1998. Personal communication with Bonnie Sumey, QAE, USAF on 6 August. U.S. Air Force (USAF), 1993a. Environmental Assessment, Establishment of an Electronic Combat Site Near Harrison, Arkansas.. _________, 1993b. Environmental Baseline Report, Establishment of an Electronic Combat Site Near Harrison, Arkansas _________, 1994. Environmental Baseline Surveys in Real Estate Transactions (AFI 32-7066). _________, 1995a. Mini-MUTE Emergency Data Information, Big Flat, AR. _________, 1995b. Mini-MUTE Emergency Data Information, Caulfield, MO. _________, 1995c. Mini-MUTE Emergency Data Information, Lead Hill, AR. C-22 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative _________, 1996. Internal ECAMP Report, 99th Electronic Combat Range Group (ERCG) Harrison. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), 1995a. Land Lease Between Floyd Wynn and The United States of America _________, 1995b. Land Lease Between Jerry Jarvis and The United States of America. _________, 1998. Land Lease Between Denton and Carolyn Yearns and The United States of America. _________, unknown. Land Lease Between Johnnie M. Jones and The United States of America. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1981. Soil Survey of Boone County, Arkansas. Soil Conservation Service, Washington DC. _________, 1983. Soil Survey of Baxter and Marion Counties, Arkansas. Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC. _________, 1990. Aerial Photo of S 1/2, NW 1/4, Sec. 7 T17N R18W, Boone County, AR. United States Geological Survey (USGS), 1966. 7.5’ Topographic Map, Big Flat, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. _________, 1968. 7.5’ Topographic Map, Caulfield, Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. _________, 1972. 7.5’ Topographic Map, Diamond City, Arkansas/Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. _________, 1975. 7.5’ Topographic Map, Everton, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. Weber, 1998. Personal communication with Dave Weber, Boone County Judge, on 7 August. Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 C-23 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX D Federal and State Environmental Database Search Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Environmental Databases Federal Databases Last Updated TX Last Updated NM NPL, National Priority List (Superfund Sites) 09/97 09/97 1.0 Delisted NPL (NPL Deletions) 09/97 09/97 TP* NPL Liens, Federal Superfund Liens 10/91 10/91 TP CERCLIS, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System (Sites under review by U.S. EPA for NPL listing) 12/97 12/97 0.5 CERC-NFRAP, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System - No Further Remedial Action Planned (Sites removed from CERCLIS) 12/97 12/97 TP ERNS, Emergency Response Notification Systems (Reported releases of oil and hazardous substances) 09/30 09/30 TP FINDS, Facility Index System 04/97 04/97 TP HMIRS, Hazardous Materials Information Reporting System (Hazardous material spill incidents reported to the U.S. Department of Transportation [DOT]) 12/96 12/96 TP MLTS, Material Licensing Tracking System (Lists sites which possess or use radioactive materials) 01/98 01/98 TP PADS, PCB Activity Database System 09/97 09/97 TP RAATS, RCRA Administrative Action Tracking System 04/95 04/95 TP RCRIS-TSD, Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System - Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities 01/98 01/98 0.5 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Search Radius (mi) D-1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Last Updated TX Last Updated NM RCRIS-LQG, Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System - Large Quantity Generators of hazardous waste 01/98 01/98 TP RCRIS-SQG, Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System - Small Quantity Generators of hazardous waste 01/98 01/98 TP Federal Databases Search Radius (mi) CORRACTS, Corrective Action Report (Identifies hazardous waste handlers with RCRA corrective action activity) 12/97 12/97 1.0 TSCA, Toxic Substances Control Act (Identifies manufacturers and importers of chemical substances) 01/95 01/95 TP TRIS, Toxic Chemical Release Information System 12/95 12/95 TP RAST, Registered Aboveground Storage Tanks 01/98 04/97 TP RUST, Registered Underground Storage Tanks 01/98 11/97 TP LUST, Leaking Underground Storage Tanks 12/97 10/97 0.5 Texas Spills1 04/97 NA* TP Texas VCP, Voluntary Cleanup Program Sites 11/97 NA TP Texas MM, Multimedia Enforcement Cases 08/97 NA TP Texas IHW, Industrial Hazardous Waste Database 09/97 NA TP SHWS, State Hazardous Waste Sites 03/97 12/97 1.0 SLF, State Landfill Sites 12/97 11/97 0.5 Texas Waste Management, Recycling Facilities 09/96 NA TP Coal Gas 1993 1993 1.0 State Databases 1 Similar databases for New Mexico are not compiled. * Note: TP = Target Property NA = Not Applicable D-2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX E Site Photography Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 2 Site 2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 6 Site 7 E-2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 14 Site 15 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 16 Site 17 E-4 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 20 Site 21 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-5 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 24 Site 28 E-6 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 33 Site 34 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-7 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 35 Site 36 E-8 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 37 Site 38 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-9 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 39 Site 40 E-10 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 41 Site 54 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-11 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 55 Site 59 E-12 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 60 Site 61 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-13 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 62 Site 64 E-14 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 65 Site 66 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-15 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 67 Site 72 E-16 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 78 Site 79 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-17 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 80 Site 81 E-18 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 82 Site 88 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-19 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 89 Site 91 E-20 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 93 Site 94 - NO PICTURE AVAILABLE - Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 E-21 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 95 E-22 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative APPENDIX F Interview Questionnaires Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Summary of Interviews Regarding the Site Inspections Name Title Site Mr. Peterson Landowner Site 02 Mr. Pettigrew Landowner Site 06 Mr. J.B. and Mrs. Wanda Autrey Landowner Site 07 Mr. John A. Mahoney Landowner Site 14 Mr. Sciles, Deaf Smith County Grain Landowner Site 15 Mr. Sciles, Deaf Smith County Grain Landowner Site 16 Mr. Vincent, Springhill Corp Landowner Site 20 Mr. Edward Walker Landowner Site 21 Mr. Tom Payne Landowner Site 24 Mr. Lyell and Mr. Jimmie Hazen Landowner Site 28 Hutchison Family Limited Partnership Landowner Site 33 Mr. Ralph Fort Landowner Site 34 Mr. Lewis Landowner Site 35 Mr. Hilario Ebell Landowner Site 36 Mr. Chris Marquez Land Grant Manager Site 37 Mr. Charles and Mrs. Judy Beford Landowner Site 38 Mr. Charles and Mrs. Judy Beford Landowner Site 39 Mr. Walter Wiggins Landowner Site 40 Mr. David Krush Landowner Site 41 Mr. Richard Allen Landowner Site 54 Mr. James Harnett Landowner Site 55 Mr. Kevin Lanaham Landowner Site 59 Mr. Ken Linderman Son-in-Law of Landowner, Mr. Ronnie Terrell Site 60 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-1 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Mr. Wesley Graves Landowner Site 64 Mr. Max Von Roeder Landowner Site 65 Mr. C.C. Nunnally Landowner Site 66 Mr. Norman Clark Landowner Site 67 Mr. Hickmann Landowner Site 72 Mr. DeWayne Lindsey Landowner Site 78 Mr. Horace H. Linthicum Landowner Site 79 Mr. George Poage Landowner Site 80 Mr. Andy Freudenrich Landowner Site 82 Mr. Jim McCoy Landowner Site 88 Mr. Bill Schneeman Landowner Site 89 F-2 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 2 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes unk No oil wells exist on the site. The nearest petroleum pipeline (Amarillono Albuquerque) runs east to west and comes within 1.5 miles south of the site. Mr. Peterson reported that the pipeline is flown over weekly to inspect for leaks or other problems. A pump house for the petroleum pipeline is located approximately 2 miles west of the site. Information posted for the pump house stated “Diamond Shamrock Company, Amarillo, TX; Call collect 806-373-0531”. Mr. Peterson also reported that there had been a spill at the pump station in the 1970s which measured approximately 8-10 feet deep by a couple hundred feet in diameter; however, the area was cleaned up. 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-3 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes unk The site is not served by a groundwater well. A domestic stock water line no originates from a well pump 1.25 miles west of the site and is pumped along a buried PVC line to a water tank adjacent to the north of the site for livestock. 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? F-4 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Don Peterson, Landowner Mora Rt. Box 115 Las Vegas, NM 87701 505-425-9544 phone 505-454-1928 fax FORM COMPLETED Monday 11 May 1998 at 1500 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-5 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 6 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no landowner. unk The property has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-6 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-7 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. Michael Kit Pettigrew, Landowner Alamo Rt. Box 5 Ft. Sumner, NM 88119 505-472-5856 phone FORM COMPLETED Wednesday 13 May 1998 at 1530 F-8 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 7 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no landowner. unk The property has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-9 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-10 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. JB Autrey, Landowner HC 64 Box 75 Ft. Sumner, NM 88119 505-355-2572 phone FORM COMPLETED Wednesday 13 May 1998 at 1330 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-11 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 14 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The property was first settled as a homestead in 1905, and it has been no used for livestock grazing ever since, according to the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-12 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-13 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes unk The closest pole-mounted transformer is located southeast of the site at no the landowner’s ranch house. A 6,600-volt overhead powerline transects the site N/NW to S/SE and a 60,000-volt overhead powerline transects the site NW to SE. PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. John A. Mahoney, Landowner HC 72 Box 61 Roy, NM 87743 505-485-2244 phone 505-447-7377 FORM COMPLETED Sunday 17 May 1998 at 1730 F-14 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 15 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-15 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-16 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Cliff Sciles, Landowner 1506 N Park Ave Hereford, TX 70945 806-578-4211 phone 806-578-4214 fax FORM COMPLETED 2 July 1998 at 0815 Pacific Time Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-17 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 16 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-18 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-19 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Cliff Sciles, Landowner 1506 N Park Ave Hereford, TX 70945 806-578-4211 phone 806-578-4214 fax FORM COMPLETED 2 July 1998 at 0815 Pacific Time F-20 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 17 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire has not been completed. Landowner and foreman have not returned telephone messages nor have they responded to mailed questionnaire. PERSON(S) TO BE INTERVIEWED Mr. Mark Martin, Landowner POB 567 San Saba, TX 76877 915-372-3903 phone 505-374-2219 foreman – Doug Cain Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-21 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 20 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-22 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-23 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Robert Vincent, Landowner 1500 Lamar Amarillo, TX 79102 806-355-1541 phone FORM COMPLETED 1 July 1998 at 1715 Pacific Time F-24 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 21 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the no landowner. The landowner inherited the land from her father who used the land for live stock grazing. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-25 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-26 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mrs. Edward Walker, Landowner HC 63 Box 390 Lamar Hugo, OK 74743 505-425-8482 phone FORM COMPLETED 29 June 1998 at 1735 Pacific Time Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-27 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 24 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing, according to the no landowner. The landowner inherited the land from her father who used the land for live stock grazing. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-28 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-29 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Tom & Mrs. Pat Payne, Landowners PO Box S Santa Rosa, NM 88435 505-472-3744 phone FORM COMPLETED Tuesday 12 May 1998 at 1500 F-30 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 28 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-31 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes F-32 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. Hazen, Landowner PO Box 126 Mosquero, NM 87733 505-673-2238 phone FORM COMPLETED Friday 15 May 1998 at 1400 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-33 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 33 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for grazing livestock, according to the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-34 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-35 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Michael Hutchinson, Landowner PO Box 940 Plainview, TX 79072 806-293-1307 phone FORM COMPLETED 2 July 1998 at 0800 Pacific Time F-36 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 34 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE Note: Three access roads were proposed for Site 34 in the field. Only one of the options (Mr. Fort’s property) was assessed. The other two landowners did not give permission to enter their properties; hence, they were not fully assessed – only observed from an adjacent property or access road. General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for grazing livestock, according to the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-37 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes unk A homestead used to exist on the property approximately around 1910. no However, it did not have plumbing of any sort, according to the landowner. Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes unk The old homestead used to have a domestic ground water well for no potable water; however, this well was abandoned. A hole in the ground and parts of a windmill were observed at the old well location. 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or F-38 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Ralph Fort, Landowner PO Box 53 Nara Visa, NM 88340 505-633-2212 phone FORM COMPLETED Friday 15 May 1998 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-39 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 35 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for grazing livestock, according to the no landowners. The land was inherited from her Grandmother. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-40 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes unk A homestead used to exist on the property approximately around 1907. no However, it did not have plumbing of any sort, according to the landowner. Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-41 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. & Mrs. Lewis, Landowners Box 188 Mosquero, NM 87733 505-673-2298 phone 505-673-2321 FORM COMPLETED Friday 15 May 1998 at 1630 F-42 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 36 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has mostly been used for grazing livestock, according to the no landowner. Approximately 35 to 40 years ago an unsuccessful attempt was made to farm the land. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-43 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-44 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Hilario Ebell, Landowner Box 174 Roy, NM 87734 505-485-2241 phone FORM COMPLETED Thursday 14 May 1998 at 1130 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-45 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 37 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The use of the site has always been restricted, according to the land no grant manager. There is limited activity of livestock grazing, wood cutting and hauling, and hunting. No piñon tress are to be cut, and there is no shooting of roadrunners. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-46 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-47 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. Joe M. Sisneros, Land Grant Manager 626 Baca Santa Fe, NM 87503 505-983-1230 phone FORM COMPLETED Tuesday 12 May 1998 at 1130 F-48 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 38 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-49 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-50 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Charles & Mrs. Judy Bedford, Landowners Ima Rt. Box 4 Cuervo, NM 88417 505-472-5158 phone FORM COMPLETED Wednesday 13 May 1998 at 0830 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-51 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 39 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-52 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-53 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Charles & Mrs. Judy Bedford, Landowners Ima Rt. Box 4 Cuervo, NM 88417 505-472-5158 phone FORM COMPLETED Wednesday 13 May 1998 at 1030 F-54 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 40 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-55 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-56 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Walter Wiggins, Landowner Box 188 Wagon Mound, NM 87752 505-666-2253 phone FORM COMPLETED Tuesday 18 May 1998 at 0900 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-57 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 41 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-58 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-59 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. David Krush, Landowner HC 66 Box 27 Wagon Mound, NM 87752 505-666-2494 phone 505-447-6116 FORM COMPLETED 2 July 1998 at 0825 Pacific Time F-60 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 54 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-61 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-62 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. Richard Allen, Landowner 2707 W. Hwy 90 Alpine, TX 79831-0929 915-837-5149 phone FORM COMPLETED Tuesday 21 April1998 at 1300 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-63 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 55 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire has not been completed. Landowner has not responded to telephone calls or mailed questionnaire. PERSON(S) TO BE INTERVIEWED Mr. James J. Harnett, Moody Estates Trustee 4900 Thanksgiving Tower 1601 Elm St. Dallas, TX 75201 214-742-4655 phone F-64 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 59 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used livestock grazing, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-65 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? F-66 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Kevin W. Lanaham, Landowner 1501 Bronzeway El Paso, TX 79926 915-565-9778 phone FORM COMPLETED 29 June 1998 at 1500 Pacific Time Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-67 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 60 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for farming and ranching, according the no landowner’s son-in-law. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-68 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-69 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Via U.S. mail Mr. Kenneth Linderman, son-in-law of landowner (Mr. Ronnie G. Terrell) P.O. Drawer 2037 Pecos, TX 79772 14 July 1998 F-70 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 64 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes unk However, of the two sites that were assessed on this property, one oil no injection well is located in the center of one site and immediately adjacent to the other site. 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for agricultural or ranching purposes, no according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? no unk According to the landowner, two 55-gallon drums of chemicals, which yes were used to treat the oil well by the Tretolite Company, were stored immediately adjacent to the well for a couple of years, between 1-5 years. 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? no unk According to the landowner, a pit was associated with the oil well for yes waste material, such as salt water drilling mud and cement. 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-71 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative no unk According to the landowner, stain soil could have been present at one yes time as a result of the oil activity on, or adjacent to, the site. 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes F-72 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Wesley Graves, Landowner 1195 Graves Rd. Snyder, TX 79549 FORM COMPLETED Sunday 26 April 1998 at 1100 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-73 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 65 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no landowner. unk The site has always been used for agricultural purposes, according the 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-74 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-75 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Max VonRoeder, Landowner Rt. 1, Box 82 Snyder, TX 79549 FORM COMPLETED 29 June 1998 at 0815 F-76 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 66 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire has not been completed. Landowner has not responded to mailed questionnaire. No telephone number is known for the landowner. PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Mr. C.C. Nunnaly, Landowner Rt. 1, Box 109 O’Donnell, TX 79351-9510 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-77 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 67 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing and ranching no purposes, according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-78 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-79 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Norman Clark, Landowner 412 Fall Creek Richardson, TX 75080 972-699-7239 phone FORM COMPLETED 2 July 1998 at 1215 Pacific Time F-80 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 72 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE The landowner refused to participate in an interview or to answer this questionnaire. He stated that he is no longer interested in participating in the RBTI project. PERSON(S) TO BE INTERVIEWED Telephone correspondence with Mr. W.A. Hickman, Landowner Box 389 Blackwell, TX 79506 915-282-2531 FORM COMPLETED 29 June 1998 at 0800 Pacific Time Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-81 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 78 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk Oil wells exist on adjacent properties. 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing and ranching no purposes, according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-82 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-83 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Dewayne Lindsey, Landowner Box 4 Rankin, TX 79778 915-693-2577 phone FORM COMPLETED 26 July 1998 at 1445 Pacific Time F-84 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 79 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes unk An oil/gas well exists on the northwest portion of the property; however, no according to the landowner, "it does not yield much oil, just gas." 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has always been used for livestock grazing and ranching no purposes, and according the landowner, native Americans occupied the property until approximately 1918. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-85 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes unk There is an approximate 10,000-gallon AST on the site, which may no contain approximately 8,000 gallons of oil. 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any F-86 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Horace H. Linthicum, Landowner Box 94 Barnhart, TX 76930 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-87 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 80 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes site.. no unk Oil and gas wells currently exist within 0.5 mile to the northwest of the 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has historically been used as ranchland, according to the no landowner. A dry hole was drilled on the site in approximately 1950; however, it never yielded any oil or gas. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes unk According to the landowner, "slush" pits exist in association with the no oil/gas wells within 0.5 mile of the site. Pits are created as a result of drilling activity, and recirculated drilling mud and water are deposited adjacent to the drills and pumps. F-88 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-89 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. George W. Poage, Jr., Landowner P. O. Box 106 Rankin, TX 79778 915-693-2609 phone FORM COMPLETED Thursday 23 April 1998 at 0900 F-90 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 81 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE Questionnaire has not been completed. Landowner has not responded to telephone calls or mailed questionnaire. PERSON(S) TO BE INTERVIEWED Mr. Bill Ivey, Son of Landowner 710 East Sul Ross Alpine, TX 78830 915-837-3830 915-837-1793 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-91 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 82 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk The site has always been used for pasture land, according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-92 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-93 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED Telephone interview with Mr. Andy Freudenrich, Landowner P. O. Box 162 Imperial, TX 79743 915-536-2385 phone FORM COMPLETED 29 June 1998 at 1435 Pacific Time F-94 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 88 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes no unk The site has always been used for grazing land, according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes no unk 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-95 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes F-96 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Jim McCoy, Landowner P. O. Box 82 Big Lake, TX 76932 915-884-2222 phone FORM COMPLETED Friday 24 April 1998 at 1130 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-97 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative Site 89 OWNER/OCCUPANT QUESTIONNAIRE General 1. Is the property or any adjoining property used for an industrial use? yes no unk 2. Has the property or any adjoining property been used for an industrial use in the past? yes unk The site has been used for livestock grazing for the past 70 years, no according the landowner. 3. Is the property or any adjoining property used, or has the property or any adjoining property been used in the past, as a gasoline station, motor repair facility, commercial printing facility, dry cleaners, photo developing laboratory, junkyard, or landfill, or as a waste treatment, storage, disposal, processing, or recycling facility? yes no unk Land Issues 4. Are there currently or have there been previously, any damaged or discarded automotive or industrial batteries, or pesticides, paints, or other chemicals in individual containers of greater than 5 gallons (19L) in volume or 50 gallons (190L) on the aggregate, stored on or used at the property or facility? yes no unk 5. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any industrial drums (typically 55 gallons (208L)) or sacks of chemicals located on the property or at the facility? yes no unk 6. Has fill dirt been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that is unknown in origin? yes no unk 7. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any pits, lagoons, or ponds located on the property in connection with waste treatment or waste disposal? yes no unk 8. Is there currently, or has there been previously, any stained soil on the property? yes F-98 no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 9. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any registered or unregistered storage tanks (above or underground) located on the property? yes no unk 10. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any vent pipes, fill pipes, or access ways indicating a fill pipe protruding from the ground on the property or adjacent to any structure located on the property? yes no unk Structural Issues 11. Are there currently, or have there been previously, any flooring, drains, or walls located within the facility that are stained by substances other than water or are emitting foul odors? yes no unk Other Issues 12. If the property is served by a private well or non-public water system, have contaminants been identified in the well or system that exceed guidelines applicable to the water system or has the well been designated as contaminated by any government environmental/health agency? yes no unk 13. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of environmental liens or government notification relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 14. Has the owner or occupant of the property been informed of the past or current existence of hazardous substances or petroleum products or environmental violations with respect to the property or any facility located on the property? yes no unk 15. Does the owner or occupant of the property have any knowledge of an environmental assessment of the property or facility that indicated the presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products on, or contamination of, the property or recommended further assessment of the property? yes no unk 16. Does the owner or occupant of the property know of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or petroleum products involving the property by any owner or occupant of the property? yes no unk Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000 F-99 Realistic Bomber Training Initiative 17. Does the property discharge wastewater on or adjacent to the property other than stormwater into a sanitary sewer system? yes no unk 18. Have any hazardous substances or petroleum products, unidentified waste materials, tires, automotive or industrial batteries or any other waste materials been dumped above grade, buried, and/or burned on the property? yes no unk 19. Is there a transformer, capacitor, or any hydraulic equipment for which there are any records indicating the presence of PCBs? yes no unk PERSON(S) INTERVIEWED On-site interview with Mr. Bill Schneeman, Landowner 1005 Plaza Big Lake, TX 76932 915-884-2400 phone FORM COMPLETED Friday 24 April 1998 at 0900 F-100 Final Environmental Baseline Survey March 2000