Next Generation Standards and Objectives for Mathematics in West Virginia Schools Fifth Grade Overview Standards Operations & Algebraic Thinking Numbers & Operations Base Ten Number & Operations Fractions Geometry Measurement & Data New Concepts to Fifth Grade Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b=a ÷b) Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing) Define the coordinate grid system Write and interpret simple expressions Recognize that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left. Critical Areas Developing fluency with addition and subtraction of Extending division to 2-digit divisors, integrating decimal fractions and developing understanding of the fractions into the place value system and developing multiplication of fractions and of division of fractions in understanding of operations with decimals to hundredths and limited cases (unit fractions divided by whole numbers and developing fluency with whole number and decimal operations. whole numbers divided by unit fractions). Developing understanding of volume. Key Fluency Standards M.5.NBT.5 fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.