Version 01 January 18, 2016 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Max M. Fisher College of Business Ethical Challenges in Accounting and Business Application of Ethical Judgment in the Financial World --- Winter 2015 Course # AMIS 7010 -- March 2 – April 25, 2016 -- M-W 10:15- 11:45 -- 1.5 Credit Hours INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Jerry L. Esselstein, CPA Office: N/A Office Phone: Cell -- 614.306.5555 Emergency only _______________ Dept. of Accounting and MIS) Office Hours: By appointment E-mail: Preferred email -- jerry@esselstein.com (esselstein.11@osu.edu) CLASS INFORMATION M-W 10:15 -11:45 Room _____ ____ CONTENT/RESOURCES: Periodicals, Current News, Selected Readings (to be furnished or accessible online) COURSE OBJECTIVES AND APPROACH Evaluate the impact and influence of “Cultural Shifts in Defining what is Ethical” on acceptable behaviors and changing business practices, and Professional Standards and Responsibilities Apply Ethical Principles in a Changing and Competitive Business Environment while… …allowing for effective personal and organization growth and development …ensuring efficiency and effectiveness of Policies and Procedures …adding value in determining strategic priorities and decision making …taking leadership positions and setting limits --- validating “talk” with behavior PREPARATION & ASSIGNMENTS Participation is essential. Weekly reading assignments will be discussed in an open forum Point Counterpoint Team assignment: Twelve – 2 member teams --- Teams have two Opinion Papers due (not five) Individual homework assignments A. Discussion -- Business and Accounting Ethics in the Media ---- 0-15 min each session Class Participation B. “Opinion Paper” due weekly – 5 Total – Max 1,000 words each Schedule of Topics Provided Reading assignments by topic -- Class Participation Point Counterpoint Team members – two Opinion Papers due Bonus: Additional Opinion Paper (6 total or 3 total for Point Counter Point teams) 1 Version 01 January 18, 2016 “Opinion Paper” grading: Opinion Papers must be submitted at the beginning of class on the due date shown on the schedule distributed the first day of class. Opinion Papers will be graded using satisfactory (S), and unsatisfactory (U). Guidelines and associated points are: Category Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Not submitted FINAL – Take Home Description Issue defined, complete in presentation & depth --- PAPERS ARE NOT RETURNED Incomplete – PAPER WILL BE RETURNED Not submitted or no effort shown Date/Time Due April 27 Coverage 5 to 10 short essays Points for Opinion Paper 20-30 1-19 0 Point Value 100 Failure to complete the final results in a score of zero. Exceptions will be made upon presentation of documented evidence indicating serious illness, family emergency, or University-authorized absence. Contacting me with my acknowledgment prior to the Final is expected. GRADING: NON Point Counterpoint Presentation Participants Components that determine the course grade: Individual Opinion Papers (5 required) Final Examination Total Point Base net of Bonus Points & Reductions 150 Points 100 Points 250 Points Potential Bonus Points and Point Reductions Perfect attendance Opinion Paper # 6 (Five required) Exceptional Class Participation: Up to 50 points – discretionary Total Possible Bonus Points 60 Bonus points 30 50 140 Lack of Class Participation – discretionary – reduction up to Unexcused missed class Total Possible Reductions (50) Point Reductions (20) (70) GRADING: Point Counterpoint Participants (24 Students – 12 Two Member Teams) Components that will determine the course grade are: Individual Opinion Paper - Two Required 60 Points Team Presentation -- Up to 90 each participant 90 Points Final Examination 100 Points Total Point Base net of Bonus Points & Reductions 250 Points Potential Bonus Points and Point Reductions Perfect attendance Opinion Paper 3 (Two are required) Exceptional Class Participation: Up to 50 points – discretionary Total Possible Bonus Points Lack of Class Participation – discretionary – reduction up to Unexcused missed-class Total Possible Reductions 60 Bonus points 30 50 140 (50) Point Reductions (20) (70) Grading Point Counterpoint team assignments: In general, each member of the team will receive the same grade for team assignments. However, when one or more members of a 2 Version 01 January 18, 2016 team “ride free” on the work of other members, the team scores of free riders may be substantially reduced if consistent evidence of free riding is found. To discover free riding, each member of a team may submit an individual Team Evaluation Form any time during the course term. If someone does not submit a Team Evaluation Form, I will assume no free riding problems existed. Grade Distribution: Grades will be determined based on the overall points earned: Grade A > 230 points B > 200 C > 190 D > 175 F Under 175 STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: Any student who feels s/he may need an accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact me privately to discuss your specific needs. Please contact the Office for Disability Services at (614) 292-3307 in Pomerene Hall Room 150 to coordinate reasonable accommodations for students with documented disabilities. Also, see www.ods.ohio-state.edu for more information about the Office for Disability Services. STANDARDS OF INTEGRITY AND CONDUCT: Each student is expected to be familiar with and abide by the principles and standards set forth in The Ohio State University’s Code of Student Conduct and Code of Academic Conduct. View these documents or download pdf versions: http://studentaffairs.osu.edu/resource_csc.asp and http://www.gradsch.osu.edu/Content.aspx?Content=10&itemid=1. It is also expected that each student will behave in a manner that is consistent with the Fisher Honor Statement, which reads as follows: As a member of the Fisher College of Business Community, I am personally committed to the highest standards of behavior. Honesty and integrity are the foundations from which I will measure my actions. I will hold myself accountable to adhere to those standards. As a future leader in the community and business environment, I pledge to live by these principles and celebrate those who share these ideals. While most students have high standards and behave honorably, like every academic institution, we sometimes encounter cases of academic misconduct. It is the obligation of students and faculty members to report suspected cases of academic and student misconduct. Students can report suspected violations of academic integrity or student misconduct to a faculty member or to a program's leadership. All reported cases of academic misconduct are actively pursued and confidentiality is maintained. Permitted study materials: Use of inappropriate study materials, including previously prepared papers compromises the concept of equal opportunity for all students and therefore is prohibited. You may use materials that generally are available to all students provided that they maintain the spirit of the learning objectives. 3 Version 01 January 18, 2016 Course Framework -- (Subject to Change at the discretion of the instructor) Weds March 2 Perspective Gradual shifts in Morals and Ethics Culturalization of Behaviors Professional Skepticism Accountability Test --- “Court of Public Opinion” Current Events “Framing” OSU Code of Student Conduct & Code of Academic Discuss Opinion Paper #1 Assignment - due Weds 3/11 Monday March 7 In the absence of Rules Impact of a Cynical Business Environment Types of Controls --- Rules to the Contrary Cultural Diversity and the Global Ramifications Changing Expectations for Accountants & Business Professionals Current Events Weds March 9 Decision Making (Point Counterpoint Team Assignments) Opinion Paper #1 Discussion: OSU Code of Student Conduct Subordination of Judgment Auditor Fraud Prevention Responsibilities If Audits have value, why companies do not voluntarily get one? Personal Ethics and Consequence Business Ethics vs. Ability to Compete Assignment of Opinion Paper #2 - due March 25 Current Events Week of 3/14 --- Spring Break Monday March 21 What is Fraud --- Commonalities Customer expectations & considerations Are we a Cheating Culture? What drives unethical behavior? Gaming Ethics Opportunity Triangle (Diamond) of Fraud Pressure, Rationalization, Capability, Incentive Current Events Weds March 23 Professional Standards --- “Walking the Talk” Integrity and Objectivity Teams 1 & 2 Point Counterpoint Presentation: Value of Audits Being Situationally Aware --- non-accounting auditing essentials Competence & Sufficient Data Independence, Integrity & Objectivity Due Care 4 Version 01 January 18, 2016 Professionalism & Acts Discreditable Exceptions to Confidentiality Opinion Paper #2 Discussion: Utilitarian vs Deontology Assignment of Opinion Paper #3 - due April 1 Current Events Monday March 28 Balance GAAP with Managerial Accounting Demands Teams 3 & 4 Point Counterpoint Presentation: CPA Privilege Compliance vs. Support --- Advisory vs. Watchdog Transparency --- Pro/Con When you are the only CPA on the team Ethics Decision Tree for CPAs in Business & Industry. Government. Your Responsibility --- Reasonable, Prudent, Fiduciary Current Events Weds March 30 Accountancy Board, NASBA & IRS ABO --- Aspirational Aspects of Rules and Regulations Regulatory Guidance --- Section 4701 of the ORC & OAC (UAA) Application and Interpretation Sarbanes-Oxley --- Impact Tax, Auditing & Assurance Service Who is your client? Opinion Paper #3 Discussion: Ethical Decision Tree Assignment of Opinion Paper #4 - due April 8 Current Events Monday April 4 Professional Associations & Resources Teams 5 & 6 Point Counterpoint Presentation: Partner & Firm Rotation AICPA’s PEEC AICPA, State Societies, CGMA, Other Associations What makes a Profession --- What keeps it vibrant and valuable Technical Resources/Review Current Events Weds April 6 Bottom-line… Earnings Management Materiality & Earnings Management Judgment (Exceptions to Confidentiality) Managing in Today’s Cynical Business Climate Gaming the Financials --- Shareholders vs. “the” Public Opinion Paper #4 Discussion: Audit Report Assignment of Opinion Paper #5 - due April 15 Current Events 5 Version 01 January 18, 2016 Monday April 11 Leadership --- Enhancing your Ethical & Advisory Role Teams 7 & 8 Point Counterpoint Presentation: Commissions, Contingent & Referral Fees 10 Outstanding Qualities - Key Leadership Traits -- Leadership & Ethics Expand your Sense of Responsibility to the Public Stay involved outside of accounting Initiate communication --- Be Visible Maintaining Lifelong Ethical Perspective Current Events Weds April 13 Attest Function Personal Success Defined Value Discussion -- Value Going Forward Opinion Paper #5 Discussion: Social Contract Assignment of Opinion Paper #6 - due April 22 Current Events Monday April 18 The Accounting Profession Year 2020 Teams 9 & 10 Point Counterpoint Presentation: Who has it more Ethically Challenging – CPAs in Industry or Public Practice? Tips on being more Effective Public Perception &Reality Trust Key Drivers CPA candidates of the future – KSAs Current Events Wednesday April 20 Maximize Your Contribution – Your Ethical Framework Alternate date for Teams 11 & 12 Point Counterpoint Presentation: Impact of Transparency Opinion Paper #6 Discussion: Regulation & Unintended Consequences Selling your Ethical Behavior Resource Review Current Events Monday April 25 Tying it all together Teams 11 & 12 Point Counterpoint Presentation (4/22 if no class 4/27) Exam Review Current Events FINAL – 4/25 – Take Home – DUE 5:00 P.M. April 27, 2014 If a class is cancelled for any reason, an additional 250-500 word “opinion” paper is due the following class on an ethical issue taken from headlines in the prior 30 days --- the more current, the better. 6