S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 Jerod Tilton Jon Verworn

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S & P 500 Financials Sector

7/21/2009

Jerod Tilton

Jon Verworn

Zachary Wang

Agenda

• Sector Weighting

• Condition of Sector (5 Forces)

• Economic Drivers

• Performance

• Relevant Facts

• Recommendation

• Questions

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 2

Historical Sector Weighting

• Information Technology: Largest 18.4%

• Materials: Smallest 3.2%

• Financials: 13.7%

• Financial Sector Weighting Trending Upwards

7/21/2009

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

Financial Sector Relative S & P 500 Weighting

Sector Weigthing

Eight Year Average

3 S & P 500 Financials Sector

Sector Weighting

• Financial Sector

Underweight

Relative to S&P 500 by 4.4%

– 4.0% excl cash

S&P 500 Sector Weighting

Rank Name

1

2

Information Technology

Health Care

3

4

5

6

Financials

Consumer Staples

Energy

Industrials

7

8

9

10

Consumer Discretionary

Utilities

Telecommunications Services

Materials

S&P 500

Market

Capitalization

Billions

1,463

1,116

1,088

978

956

778

712

325

269

254

7,939

Percentage

18.43%

14.06%

13.70%

12.32%

12.05%

9.79%

8.97%

4.10%

3.39%

3.20%

Percentag e of SIM

Shares

28.69%

9.52%

9.33%

6.87%

6.38%

14.93%

9.27%

2.29%

2.86%

9.86%

S & P 500 Weight

Telecommunication

Materials

3.2%

Services

3.4%

Information

Technology

18.4%

Utilities

4.1% Cash

0.0%

Consumer

Discretionary

9.0%

Energy

12.0%

Industrials

9.8%

Health Care

14.1%

Financials

13.7%

Consumer Staples

12.3%

Telecommunication

Services

3.3%

Materials

4.1%

SIM Weight

Utilities

3.9%

Cash

3.5%

Consumer

Discretionary

7.5%

Information

Technology

20.2%

Industrials

11.6%

Health Care

13.6%

Energy

10.7%

Consumer Staples

12.4%

Financials

9.3%

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 4

Industry Breakout

• Industries showing declining growth

Industry Breakdown Financial Sector (as of 7/17/09)

INDUSTRY

ASSET MANAGEMENT

CONSUMER FINANCE

DIVERSE FIN'L SVC

DIVERSIFIED BANKS

DIVERSIFIED REITS

INDUSTRIAL REITS

INSURANCE-BROKERS

INSURANCE-LIFE/HLTH

INSURANCE-MULTI-LINE

INSURANCE-PROP/CAS

INV BANK & BROKERAGE

MULTI-SECTOR HLDGS

OFFICE REITS

REAL ESTATE SERVICES

REGIONAL BANKS

RESIDENTIAL REITS

RETAIL REITS

SPECIALIZED FINANCE

SPECIALIZED REITS

THRIFTS&MORTGAGE FIN

Price Per Index

118.23

248.57

41.85

186.64

46.51

15.19

172.92

155.33

38.86

158.74

86.15

45.50

64.78

71.16

33.81

45.88

31.00

86.62

62.31

5.30

Percentage in

Relation to

Market Cap

10.33%

4.96%

24.25%

13.72%

0.62%

0.30%

1.84%

6.88%

1.89%

6.22%

11.96%

PRICE %

CHG 1 DAY

0.00

-0.01

0.00

0.00

-0.04

-0.02

-0.01

-0.01

0.00

-0.01

-0.01

0.33%

0.59%

0.20%

5.83%

0.96%

1.47%

3.59%

2.92%

1.14%

-0.01

-0.01

0.00

-0.04

-0.04

-0.04

0.01

-0.02

-0.01

PRICE %

CHG 12

MTHS

-0.28

PRICE %

CHG 2 YR

-0.41

-0.36

-0.43

-0.63

-0.69

-0.26

-0.51

-0.85

-0.27

-0.56

-0.60

-0.87

-0.26

-0.43

-0.82

-0.23

-0.28

-0.55

-0.92

-0.48

-0.61

-0.56

-0.50

-0.52

-0.43

-0.50

-0.65

-0.27

-0.31

-0.76

-0.43

-0.50

-0.75

-0.74

-0.58

-0.72

-0.63

-0.39

-0.95

PRICE %

CHG 3 YR

-0.25

-0.60

-0.67

-0.55

-0.54

-0.85

-0.13

-0.46

-0.90

-0.42

-0.51

-0.31

-0.40

-0.63

-0.73

-0.55

-0.69

-0.60

-0.37

-0.95

PRICE %

CHG 5 YR

0.02 -

-0.51

-0.63 -

-0.49

-0.23

-0.78

-0.31

-0.25

-0.91

-0.30

-0.25

PRICE %

CHG 10

YRS Largest Stock

BANK OF NY MELLON

-0.51 AMER EXPRESS

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO

-0.43 WELLS FARGO

0.26 VORNADO REALTY TRUST

-0.62 PROLOGIS

-0.31 AON

-0.28 METLIFE

-0.90 LOEWS

-0.22 TRAVELERS COS (THE)

-0.29 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP

0.18

-0.10

0.47 -

-0.71

-0.29

-0.51

-0.39

-0.16

-0.95

1.39 LEUCADIA NAT'L

0.01 BOSTON PROPERTIES

CB RICHARD ELLIS GRP

-0.68 PNC FIN'L SVCS GRP

-0.17 EQUITY RESID'L

-0.05 SIMON PROPERTY GROUP

0.55 CME GROUP

0.01 PUBLIC STORAGE

-0.94 HUDSON CITY BANC

Stock

Capitalization

(MM)

35,134

33,284

143,914

116,400

7,810

3,377

10,441

24,924

11,920

23,663

78,957

4,827

6,609

2,589

17,343

5,485

13,875

18,219

11,197

7,442

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 5

Top Stocks

• SIM Class has 5 Financial Stocks

• 3 of five in top four regarding capitalization

• Capitalization has decreased significantly since 2007

S & P 500 Financial Sector Top Stocks by Market Capitalization (As of 7/17/2009)

Market

Rank Company Name

1 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO

2

3

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY

WELLS FARGO

BANK OF AMERICA

6 BANK OF NY MELLON

7 U.S. BANCORP

Industry

DIVERSE FIN'L SVC

INSURANCE-PROP/CAS

DIVERSIFIED BANKS

DIVERSE FIN'L SVC

4 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INV BANK & BROKERAGE

5 MORGAN STANLEY INV BANK & BROKERAGE

ASSET MANAGEMENT

DIVERSIFIED BANKS

P/E

2009

23.8

18.3

17.6

17.3

10.1

68.4

13.2

22.7

Capitalization

(MM) % Of Total Share Price ROE

143,914

140,004

116,400

111,375

78,957

37,834

35,134

34,084

12.58%

12.24% 90,500.00

10.18%

9.74%

6.90%

3.31%

3.07%

2.98%

36.89

25.00

12.89

156.84

27.99

29.39

17.96

0.01

0.08

0.16

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.13

0.13

8 AMER EXPRESS

9 METLIFE

10 STATE STREET

33 HUDSON CITY BANC

CONSUMER FINANCE

INSURANCE-LIFE/HLTH

ASSET MANAGEMENT

THRIFTS&MORTGAGE FIN

20.8

12.3

12.0

13.6

33,284

24,924

23,754

7,442

2.91%

2.18%

2.08%

0.65%

28.03

30.45

48.11

14.27

0.26

0.08

0.21

0.11

Total Return

Price to

Book

1.00

1.40

Price to Sales

(Current Year) 1 Day 12 Months 5 Years 10 Years

1.39

0.02

1.17

0.00

-0.08

-0.22

0.16

0.04

-0.13

0.31

1.50

0.50

1.70

1.00 -

1.30

1.60

2.60

1.10

1.70

1.50

1.42

0.87

1.90

2.67

2.12

0.00

-0.02

0.00

-0.02

-0.01

0.00

1.34

-0.01

0.54

-0.02

2.79

0.01

6.22

0.00

-0.06

-0.48

-0.13

-0.25

-0.15

-0.31

-0.31

-0.40

-0.29

-0.19

0.06

-0.47

0.85

-0.20

0.17

-0.13

-0.29

-0.06 -

0.21

0.48 -

0.56

-0.22

1.30

-0.12

0.01

0.03

-0.14

0.27

Financial Sector Sum*

Average*

1,143,829

14,298 29.39

0.14

1.82

2.20

(0.01) (0.36) (0.05) 0.35

*Excludes Berkshire Hathaway A Shares

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 6

Porters Five Forces

• Barriers to Entry

– Little to none

• Competition

– High

• Substitution

– Little, but can be a pain

• Supplier Power

– High, the Fed has a lot of control

• Buyer Power

– Can go to a number of banks

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 7

Economic Drivers

• Direct

• Crude Oil

• Consumer Confidence

• Inverse

• Unemployment

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

10

9

Earnings

Crude Oil

Consumer Confidence

Current

Unemployment

• Direct

• Fed Funds rate

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Earnings

30 Year Bond Rate

Fed Funds rate

8 S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009

Economic Drivers Cont’d

• Direct

– Home Price

– Mortgage Applications

• Directional

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

-30

Earnings

Case Schiller Home

Price

Mortgage Apps

Purchase

• Direct

– Housing Starts

7/21/2009

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

S & P 500 Financials Sector

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Earnings

Average Hourly

Earnings

Dol to Eur

Housing Starts

9

Performance relative to the S&P 500

•Relative to the market (S&P 500), the financial sector has performed relatively well on average within the past decade.

•However, due to the banking crisis and the recession, performance dropped significantly within the last two years.

 In 2008, the financial sector’s performance fell to -30% when compared to the market.

 Currently, the sector has rebound a little to -27%

Financial Sector in Relation to S&P 500 2 Yr

Financial Sector in Relation to S&P 500 10 Yr

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 10

Performance relative to other sectors

Operating Earnings

• Relative to the other sectors, the financial sector suffered the most last year

 Operating Earnings fell nearly 200% in 2008

 Actual earnings per share fell 108%

Potential Growth

• The S&P 500 index projects a

S&P 500 Operating Earnings by Economic Sector: Bottom-Up Estimates as of 07/14/2009 rebound of the earnings in the

2007A 2008A 2009E 2010E financial sector in 2009 to 7.52

S&P 500 82.54 49.51 56.05

KEY

74.98 A - Actual and 13.69 in 2010.

•This increase signals a

Consumer Discretionary

Consumer Staples

13.31

15.62

5.27

17.18

7.54

17.43

13.09 E - Estimate

19.13 projection that inflation

Energy 46.30 50.92 17.37 33.81 could set in within the next

Financials 22.79 (21.24) 7.52 13.69 two years.

Health Care 23.31 24.48 26.53 29.03

Industrials

Information Technology

Materials

Telecommunication Services

Utilities

21.28

17.35

15.97

8.27

11.67

21.18

16.13

8.10

8.22

12.25

14.16

15.05

4.70

8.36

11.93

15.44

19.84

9.96

8.51

13.12

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 11

Earnings Valuation

EPS

•Prior to the recession, performance from EPS has been relatively stable during the past decade.

•After the start of the banking crisis, the EPS flow has followed the market trend

ROE

•ROE has been volatile during the past decade but has been downward sloping on average.

EPS

ROE

12 S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009

Valuation Analysis

Price/Book and Price/Earnings Ratios

•The P/B ratio has shown a decline in the sector within the last two years.

 The reason behind this decline can be tied to the banking crisis

 The first quarter of 2009 has shown projections of a possible growth in the financials as the recession comes to an end.

•The increase can be attributed to FASB 157 as banks start to correctly value their assets

Price/Book

Forward P/E

13 S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009

Economic Indicator

The Federal Funds Rate has dropped to .15%

•This low rate shows that the government is attempting to stimulate the market and promote banks to lend more money in attempt to combat the recession.

•Effects from the change in the Federal Funds Rate are slightly lagged.

 The first quarter of 2009 shows the first sign of a rebound within the financial sector (partly due to the increase in revenue from the low federal funds rate)

Federal Funds Rate

Financial Sector Index Value

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 14

Relevant Facts

• Top 15 issuers of general purpose credit cards for 2008 based on outstandings

1. Chase - $183.32 billion

2. Bank of America - $166.32 billion

3. Citi - $106.74 billion

4. American Express - $88.02 billion

5. Capital One - $60.08 billion

6. Discover - $49.69 billion

7. Wells Fargo - $36.36 billion

8. HSBC - $29.97 billion

9. US Bank - $18.53 billion

10. USAA - $17.48 billion

(Source: Nilson Report, March 2009)

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 15

Relevant Facts Cont’d

• According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 159 million credit cardholders in the United States in 2000, 173 million in 2006, and that number is projected to grow to 181 million Americans by 2010.

(Source: Census Bureau)

• As of March 2009, U.S. revolving consumer debt, made up almost entirely of credit card debt, was about $950 Billion. In the fourth quarter of 2008,

13.9 percent of consumer disposable income went to service this debt.

(Source: U.S. Congress' Joint Economic Committee, "Vicious Cycle: How

Unfair Credit Card Company Practices Are Squeezing Consumers and

Undermining the Recovery," May 2009)

• 44 percent of small-business owners identified credit cards as a source of financing that their company had used in the previous 12 months —- more than any other source of financing, including business earnings. In 1993, only 16 percent of small-businesses owners identified credit cards as a source of funding they had used in the preceding 12 months. (Source:

National Small Business Association survey, 2008)

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 16

Relevant Facts Cont’d

• Ranking of U.S. banks' reputations

1. Washington Mutual -- 64.04

2. SunTrust Banks -- 63.56

= JPMorgan Chase

3. Wachovia -- 61.22

= Wells Fargo

4. National City -- 58.83

= PNC

5. Wells Fargo -- 57.38

6. US Bancorp -- 54.18

7. Bank of America -- 50.94

NOTE: Rankings were part of a survey of 600 of the world's largest companies.

(Source: Reputation Institute Global Pulse survey, June 2008)

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 17

Relevant Facts Cont’d

• Cuomo v. The Clearing House Association 6/29/09

– States can regulate nationally chartered banks

• Goldman Sachs Reports Record Earnings 7/14/09

– $4.93 a share, up from $2.09 billion, or $4.58 a share, a year earlier

• JPMorgan Chase’s earnings beat expectations 7/16/09

– 28c/share versus expected 4c/share

• CIT in talks with Goldman and JPMorgan Chase 7/17/09

– Financier of small and middle market businesses need funds

• CIT Receives Bailout 7/20/09

– From private sources

• Hudson City Earning 7/21/09

– Up 18.2% to $0.26 versus expected $0.25

• Wells Fargo Earnings 7/22/09

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 18

Potential Causes for Downside

• More Bank Failures

• Deeper Recession

– e.g. Double-dip Recession

• Low Investor Confidence

• Federal Funds Rate Increase

• Increased Regulation

• Credit Card Defaults Due to unemployment

• Lack of Dividends

• Toxic Assets

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 19

Potential Causes for Upsides

• Systemic recovery—high beta

• Less competition for those left = more market share

• Potential privatization of Social Security savings

• Increased savings trends

• Purging of toxic assets

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 20

Recommendation

• Keep financials services underweight

• In the short term, returns will poor. Financial services will not out perform the market, however, once the credit crisis and other issues are resolved, then returns will increase

• Currently risk outweighs reward. We feel that a systemic rebound can be experienced in other sectors without as much risk.

• We are bullish long term, however for the short term, we are bearish.

We recommend leaving the financial services at 440 basis points underweight

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 21

Financial Sector

Questions??

S & P 500 Financials Sector 7/21/2009 22

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