Introduction PERIscope is Bord Bia‟s comprehensive review of food attitudes, shopping and cooking trends amongst a nationally representative sample of adults. In previous waves of the research, biennial studies were produced for ROI/NI/GB and for other European countries (including France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and the US). In 2015, the countries were amended and research was conducted in ROI, GB, France, Germany, Spain, Netherlands and the US. In addition, China was a new market added this year. In 2013, Bord Bia took the decision to combine both studies in order to obtain a more detailed perspective on how consumers view food related issues and report their behaviours across 10 countries. PERIscope 2015, therefore as in 2013, provides research findings for the ROI/GB and Continental study in one year. Over the various studies we have held many questions constant to allow tracking over time; we also include topical issues as they arise. This deck is designed to provide a thorough flavour of the PERIscope 2015 results for the USA. The charts included represent the study results. More detailed information is available in the tabular reports. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 2 Research Method Online survey conducted by Ipsos MRBI on behalf of Bord Bia. The research was conducted among a representative sample of adults aged 18+ in the USA. Quotas were set on sex, age, region and social class to ensure a representative sample. Sample size 1,000. Fieldwork was conducted between June and July 2015. Please note, there may be discrepancies in relation to some of the „total‟ figures within this report. This is due to rounding (e.g. “slightly agree” at 45, “strongly agree” at 30, “agree” at 76). Where new statements have been added or in instances where question wording and/or format may have changed, missing data is represented by „n/a‟. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 3 Contact Details For further information about Bord Bia‟s PERIscope 2015 study, please email info@bordbia.ie or Tel: 01 6685155. All content provided in this pack is also available on the Bord Bia website, www.bordbia.ie 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 4 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (I) 5 % Male Female SEX AGE USA 2015 USA 2015 48 Under 25 12 25-34 18 35-44 17 45-54 18 52 55+ SOCIAL CLASS USA 2015 Upper* 54 Lower 46 35 *Upper is classified as all earning above $50,001 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (II) 6 % HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION REGION WORKING STATUS USA 2015 USA 2015 USA 2015 Single 23 North East Mid West Dual 41 Working part time 10 Student 6 Other* 43 37 36 West Working full time/ self-employed 22 41 South 3+ 18 23 *Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample (I) 7 % USA 2010 Male Female 49 51 USA 2013 49 51 SOCIAL CLASS AGE SEX USA 2015 48 USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 18-24 12 13 12 25-34 18 18 18 35-44 20 20 45-54 19 19 30 USA 2013 Upper* 47 46 Lower 53 54 USA 2015 54 17 18 52 55+ USA 2010 30 46 35 * Upper is classified as all earning above $50,001 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample (II) 8 % HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION Single USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 19 23 23 North East Mid West Dual USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 19 19 18 23 23 USA 2010 Working full time/ selfemployed USA 2013 USA 2015 38 41 47 22 32 36 41 11 South 3+ WORKING STATUS REGION 36 36 37 Working part time Student 10 36 Other* 36 West 22 23 6 6 45 43 6 49 40 10 23 *Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Children Living in Household % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Yes 36 35 33 No 64 65 67 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 9 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Food Allergies In The Household New question in 2013 % USA 2013 USA 2015 25% 20% Yes Allergies Mentioned Amongst All Adults: • • • • • • • • Lactose Milk Nut/peanut Shellfish Eggs Wheat (coeliac condition) Fish Soy Q.30a Do you or anybody in your household have any of the following food allergies? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 7% 5% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 10 Attitudes Towards Food Attitudes Towards Food: Summary Similar to 2013, utility ownership in the US remains fairly consistent. Ownership of microwaves and steamers record increases this wave, while ownership of deep fat fryers continues to decline. A new addition in 2015, Nutri Bullet records an ownership figure of 13%. The majority of Americans have a tendency to pick foods that are easy to prepare (88%) however, the importance of food that are quick to cook continues to decline. In addition, the reliance on convenience / ready prepared meals appears to be waning, as less than 7 in 10 now claim to eat these food items regularly. It is interesting to note that while American adults appear conscious of their fruit and vegetable intake (91%) and 90% deem protein to be an important part of their diet, high fibre foods continue to record declining levels of importance with a drop of a further three percentage points since 2013. While just over a quarter of the population continue to believe that chilled food is better than frozen. However, 62% don‟t acknowledge a difference in quality and deem chilled and frozen to be the same. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 12 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (I) 13 % USA 2010 92 90 USA 2013 USA 2015 92 91 57 58 Full oven – electric 32 33 32 Full oven – gas Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 91 61 36 ANY OVEN 91 ANY FREEZER 31 Separate freezer 35 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (II) 14 % USA 2010 87 31 31 86 USA 2013 USA 2013 91 83 29 26 1 Kettle Toaster 1 29 94 88 27 1 Tagine Smoothie maker/ smoothie… ANY MICROWAVE* *Code amended in 2015 Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (III) 15 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 77 75 76 62 60 60 43 40 41 31 29 24 22 33 26 27 29 33 19 17 16 13 n/a n/a Grill Deep… Sandwich… Food… Wok Steamer Coffee… Nutri/… *New statement added in 2015 Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home – 2015 VS. 2013 Differences (I) % USA 2015 2 ANY OVEN 3 Full oven – electric 4 = Full oven – gas = ANY FREEZER Separate freezer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 -2 -3 -2 Kettle Toaster Smoothie maker/ smoothie blender 16 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home – 2015 VS. 2013 Differences (II) % USA 2015 6 4 = ANY MICROWAVE Grill -2 -1 Deep Fat Fryer Sandwich maker 1 1 Food processor Wok Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 1 Steamer Coffee maker 17 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (I) 18 % Applies a lot/a little 91 92 94 I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables 88 90 92 I tend to pick foods that are easy to prepare 87 89 90 I like to try new foods 74 77 81 I always try to eat high fibre foods 46 I rarely have time to eat a proper breakfast 51 54 Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (II) 19 % Applies a lot/a little 70 71 Food is one of the few pleasures I have left 76 69 70 73 I tend to avoid sugary foods/sweets 80 I tend to pick foods that are quick to cook 85 88 66 I would often eat „ready prepared‟/ „convenience meals‟ 71 73 61 60 64 I always try to buy brands that use environmentally sensitive packaging USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 90 Protein is an important part of my diet* n/a n/a Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 * New statement added in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Frozen Vs. Chilled Food 20 % Frozen food is always better than chilled food Frozen food is usually better than chilled food USA 2010 3 10 About the same 61 Chilled food is usually better than frozen food 22 Chilled food is always better than frozen food 3 USA 2013 13% 4 8 USA 2015 12% 20 5 25% 21 4 Q.13 Now I would like you to think about frozen and chilled food. By chilled food I mean food that you find in the chilled cabinet in a supermarket. Which of these phrases best describes your opinion of frozen food and chilled food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 12% 62 63 25% 3 9 26% Attitudes Towards Cooking Attitudes Towards Cooking: Summary The level of cooking expertise among American adults is quite variable. Just over 6 in 10 describe themselves as confident in cooking a roast dinner / enjoy having a dinner party where they would do all the cooking. On the other hand, 47% feel that cooking is a chore or feel it is important because eating well is important. Food continues to be an enjoyable and family activity for many, as 85% believe it is important to spend time over dinner as a family. The incidence of attending cooking classes records marginal growth, as 8% of the adult population claim to have attended classes in the past three years. Younger generations, with higher disposable incomes, continue to be the most likely to attend. In 2013, the proportion of American adults who fried their food recorded a significant decrease. This figure continues to decline, with just over half of American adults claiming to fry food. It seems that growing proportions of US adults are increasingly unconvinced by convenience meals. Those who believe convenience meals are a good substitute for home cooking continues to decline, as does the proportion who believe they contain natural ingredients/ingredients that are good for you. Almost a quarter of Americans claim to be eating convenience meals less often in 2015. Taste is still considered to be the most important factor when eating/ preparing food in the home. Though quality, healthiness and nutritional value all record increases in importance this year. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 22 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise 23 % Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) USA 2010 1 5 USA 2013 2 USA 2015 1 6 6 31 30 Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) 29 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 40 39 40 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 24 23 23 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise – 2015 24 % AGE SEX Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) USA 2015 Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 1 6 2 8 1 4 2 9 3 7 3 6 1 5 1 5 25 29 46 41 23 24 24 30 33 37 27 52 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 43 40 31 45 35 18 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 23 27 17 20 26 19 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking 25 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 A chore – something that has to be done 18 19 21 Important because eating well is important 25 28 26 Good fun at times 39 38 37 57% A passion – I love food 17 53% 15 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 53% 16 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking – 2015 26 % AGE SEX A chore – something that has to be done Important because eating well is important USA 2015 Male 21 24 26 Good fun at times 37 A passion – I love food 16 Female 19 25 18-24 14 35-44 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 21 24 22 20 26 26 37 36 38 14 15 17 27 25 27 39 25-34 44 34 35 14 18 15 20 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 26 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Eating & Cooking 27 % Applies a lot/a little 60 We use a lot of ready to eat foods in our household 68 70 67 69 69 I only eat out for special occasions 47 I‟m too busy to cook meals as often as I would like 53 56 I really enjoy cooking and being able to create a great meal It is important to spend time over dinner as a family Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 79 81 83 85 84 87 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Attending/Taking Cooking Classes In Past 3 Years % Yes USA 2010 USA 2013 6 7 USA 2015 8 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • Male 25-34 yrs Higher income Entertain more at home nowadays Students Q.5 Have you taken any cooking lessons, attended demonstrations or taken part in any cookery courses in the past three years? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 28 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Preparing/Cooking Meals From Scratch 29 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Once/few times a day 30 29 32 Few times a week 34 33 Once a week 12 13 Once/few times a month 13 12 10 Less often Never 7 4 8 6 10 Average 2-3 times per week 2-3 times per week 2-3 times per week Q.6 About how often would you prepare or cook a meal from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients)? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 34 9 5 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Cooking Meals From Scratch Compared To 12 Months Ago % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 More often 22 21 20 About the same 67 67 67 Less often 11 12 13 Females, 18-24 yrs, dependent children, 3+ in household Q.7 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are preparing /cooking meals from scratch? (i.e. using raw/ fresh/primary ingredients) more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 30 (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food x Volumetrics – Overview % (% prepare own meals) USA 2013 (87%) USA 2015 (88%) Grilled 10 11 Boiled 10 10 Oven baked/roasted 24 *‘Previous data not available as question format changed year on year 16 12 On the hob 11 Uncooked/ cold 10 Fried 8 Microwaved 12 Steamed 8 9 Stir fry/wok Other 7 1 8 1 10 9 13 Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 31 (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food in Home 32 % Grilled* *‘Grilled’ added in 2013 64 65 n/a 58 Boiled 67 76 90 92 91 Oven baked/roasted 57 Uncooked/ cold 53 54 Fried On the hob 64 USA 2015 70 67 73 83 74 79 87 Microwaved Steamed Stir fry/wok 81 51 55 44 46 65 54 Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients % 14 14 14 Once/few times a day 33 Few times a week 37 36 18 16 17 Once a week 18 19 17 Once/few times a month USA 2013 USA 2010 12 9 10 Less often Never USA 2015 5 6 5 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 33 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients – 2015 34 % Once/few times a day AGE SEX USA 2015 Male Female 18-24 14 15 14 15 25-34 35-44 45+ 9 23 19 Main/Joint Shopper 15 28 Few times a week 33 32 34 34 38 37 40 20 Once a week 18 18 19 19 18 16 Once/few times a month Less often Never 18 12 5 17 13 6 19 10 4 18 9 3 14 8 2 15 22 18 11 13 11 13 2 8 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 4 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (I) 35 % agree strongly/slightly 89 88 86 Are easy to cook 89 90 Are easy to prepare 85 86 87 85 Are quick to cook Are expensive 54 55 56 59 60 63 Are filling Are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited 55 59 61 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (II) 36 % agree strongly/slightly 50 52 53 Taste great 40 37 34 Have poor quality ingredients 44 43 46 Are good value for money 46 45 48 Always have at home Have natural ingredients/good for you 26 27 33 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Eating Convenience Meals 37 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 More often 14 13 13 Less often 22 21 23 Q.11 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are eating ready made/convenience meals more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Ranking of Factors Considered Important When Eating/Preparing Food in Home % 1st 43 46 26 27 Taste 19 19 8 7 Quality 27 23 14 13 Healthiness 7 9 7 6 5 7 6 5 9 7 6 8 10 10 Freshness Ease of preparation Enjoyment Safeness of food Nutritional value Value for money Price Variety 1st/2nd 2 2 16 18 16 14 12 13 9 8 USA 2015 19 16 13 20 20 18 USA 2013 6 4 Q.24 Thinking about what are the most important considerations for you when eating/preparing food in home, can you rank the following factors from 1 to 11 where 1 is the most important consideration to 11 which is the least important consideration? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 38 Food Behaviours At Lunch Time Food Behaviours At Lunch Time: Summary An increased proportion of American adults eat their lunch at work in 2015. Amongst those who usually eat their lunch in work, half claim to bring in their lunch more often, though most lunchtime habits don‟t appear to have changed. The majority of American children‟s lunchboxes contain sandwiches and fruit. Juice continues to be the most commonly found drink, though bottled water records a three percentage point increase this wave. It is positive to see that the inclusion of crisps/chips in lunchboxes continues to decline, while the addition of yoghurts, smoothies and popcorn all record increases this year. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 40 (Base: All Adults 18+) Place Where Lunch is Usually Eaten 41 % USA 2010 At work 41 At home 59 USA 2013 USA 2015 34 38 66 62 Q.16 During the week, do you usually eat lunch at work or at home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (I) Bring in my own lunch USA 2010 % More often Less often 56 11 USA 2013 % 53 Prepare my lunch at work USA 2015 % USA 2010 % USA 2013 % USA 2015 % 20 15 16 23 25 61 59 50 22 9 9 58 No change 33 39 41 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 42 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (II) Go out to eat lunch More often Less often No change 43 Go out & get sandwich & bring it back to work USA 2010 % USA 2013 % USA 2015 % USA 2010 % USA 2013 % USA 2015 % 13 12 14 11 12 11 39 37 50 50 48 39 44 44 42 44 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 33 56 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsible For Preparing Kids Lunch Box % Yes USA 2010 22 USA 2013 19 USA 2015 17 Yes In 2015 Higher Amongst: • Females • 35-44 yrs Q.18 Do you have any children in your household for whom you are responsible for preparing their lunch pack/ lunch box? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 44 (Base: All who pack kids lunch boxes) Usual Contents Of Kids Lunch Boxes 45 % 85 88 Sandwiches 32 Cereal bars Popcorn 38 37 49 Chips 13 12 55 66 18 72 69 Fruit Smoothie 56 61 69 29 30 32 Milk 54 51 53 Bottle of water 46 42 40 45 50 Yoghurt Cheese snack/cheese strings USA 2015 55 13 15 16 Q.19 What would their lunch boxes usually contain? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 80 11 9 7 Juice Other 94 USA 2013 USA 2010 Eating in Home Eating In Home: Summary Over 50% of all adults in the US continue to claim responsibility for always preparing their own meal. Similar proportions of American adults claim to sit down to breakfast as a family when compared to previous years. Just over 3 in 10 Americans are now entertaining at home more often. Having a romantic meal in instead of going out and having friends over instead of going to a pub or restaurant record increases in popularity this year. Activities such as hosting family celebrations at home and having a few drinks at home with a partner both record decreases. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 47 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Meal Preparation in the Home % Always prepare own meal Sometimes prepare own meal Someone else prepares meal Other/couldn‟t say USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 53 54 53 36 34 35 9 1 10 3 8 4 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 48 (Base: All who always prepare own meal) Profile of Those Responsible for Meal Preparation in the Home 49 % AGE SEX USA 2010 Male Female 38 62 USA 2013 41 59 USA 2015 USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 18-24 8 10 7 25-34 18 18 35-44 22 45-54 19 55+ 33 41 19 21 22 22 59 29 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 17 35 (Base: All Adults 18+, excluding ‘Not Applicable’) Frequency of Family Sitting Down for Breakfast Together 50 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Every morning 16 17 18 Weekdays only 10 7 10 Weekends only 39 40 School holidays only Holidays away from home Term time only 1 5 1 1 6 1 Never 27 27 Q.15 About how often does your family as a whole sit down to a family or group breakfast? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 39 3 8 * 22 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Entertaining At Home More Often Nowadays % Yes USA 2010 34 USA 2013 30 USA 2015 31 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • 25-34 yrs • Dependent children in household • 3+ in household Q.9 Some people are entertaining at home more often nowadays instead of going out to eat or drink. Do you find that you are entertaining at home more often, or not? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 51 (Base: All entertaining at home more often) Types Of Entertaining Done More Often Nowadays % Entertaining at home more often 2015 % Entertaining at home more often 2013 % Entertaining at home more often 2010 USA (31%) (30%) (34%) 36 32 37 Romantic meal in instead of going out 62 60 67 Having friends over instead of going to pub or restaurant 57 61 65 Family celebrations at home instead 33 36 36 A few drinks at home with your partner instead of going to the pub Other 9 8 10 Q.10 And which, if any, of these types of entertaining in are you doing more often? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 52 Eating Out of Home Eating Out Of Home: Summary The incidence of eating meals or snacks out of home and on the premises of a pub/restaurant/café has increased slightly since 2013 and returns to similar levels recorded in 2010. Almost 6 in 10 American adults claim to have eaten a meal or snack in a pub/restaurant/café in the last 7 days. Amongst those who have eaten out, the average number of meals is 2.4 per week. An identical proportion of people (48%) claim to have eaten takeaway meals off the premises where they were prepared in 2015 when compared to 2013. Delivery services continue to be the least popular option, with 18% claiming to have ordered a delivery to their home in the past 7 days. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 54 (Base: All Adults 18+) Meals Eaten Out in the Last 7 Days Meals or Snacks on the Premises of a Pub/Restaurant/Cafe 2015 Takeaway Meals Eaten Off the Premises Where They Were Prepared 2015 55 Meals or Snacks Delivered to Your Home 2015 Incidence last 7 days 57% 48% 18% USA 2013 (55%) (48%) (17%) USA 2010 (58%) (50%) (19%) 2.4 2.7 2.8 Frequency in 2015 (no. of times – excl. zero) Q.25 In the last 7 days, that is since last……(day of interview), how many of these types of meals, if any, have you eaten? By this I mean main meals, light meals or snacks, excluding meals eaten in canteens and meals prepared at home or taken from your home. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 Health & Wellbeing Health & Wellbeing: Summary A growing proportion of US adults claim to have a healthy diet, as was the case in 2010. Three quarters believe their diet to be very/fairly healthy while just over a third consider their diet to be more healthy when compared to 12 months ago. Understanding of the relationship between healthy eating and physical/mental health continues to be strongly advocated by adults in the US. The majority of Americans continue to claim they eat a balanced diet, limit the amount of fast food they consume as well as expressing a willingness to pay more for healthy food items. In comparison to other markets, confusion about what to eat in order to stay healthy remains quite low. Though over half of US adults often find it difficult to understand nutritional claims on food and food labelling more generally. Among those with dependent children, almost three quarters of parents claim to be conscious about their children‟s sugar intake, 8 in 10 ensure their children have a balanced diet while only 39% claim to find it difficult to get their kids to eat vegetables with their dinner. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 57 (Base: All Adults 18+) Overall Descriptors of Diet 58 % My Diet is … USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Very healthy 10 10 11 72% Fairly healthy Not sure Fairly unhealthy Very unhealthy Mean 75% 61 65 14 18 13 10 1 9 1 10 2 3.7 3.7 3.7 65 Q.29 How would you describe your diet overall? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 75% (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in the Last Year 59 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 More healthy 35 33 34 Less healthy 6 6 7 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in Last Year – 2015 60 % AGE SEX USA 2015 More healthy Less healthy 34 7 Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 38 40 42 41 45+ 35 31 28 4 8 10 7 4 21 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 Main/Joint Shopper 7 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (I) 61 % Agree Slightly To be healthy it is really important to eat properly % Agree Strongly 49 38 87 50 37 87 49 36 85 46 I eat to feel good and take control of my life I eat healthy to take control of my life % Agree 14 60 43 19 62 42 18 60 43 21 41 21 41 19 63 63 USA 2013 61 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (II) % Agree Slightly I am often confused about what I should eat to stay healthy I am concerned about my children becoming obese* 21 21 16 37 38 36 20 19 23 12 11 14 % Agree 43 42 46 26 5 7 6 29 28 29 It‟s not the type of food you eat that causes health problems, it‟s more the amount you eat of these foods I‟ll think about eating healthily when I get older % Agree Strongly 31 31 32 I eat for enjoyment and not for health reasons 62 28 23 13 20 20 42 14 13 14 51 USA 2015 51 USA 2013 51 USA 2010 8 10 9 48 49 28 28 31 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 * Based on those with dependent kids in h’hold (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Wellbeing % Agree Slightly 63 % Agree Strongly 50 Good food can enhance body and mind % Agree 87 37 51 35 86 51 35 86 67 46 I consider what I eat to be really important for my wellbeing 43 21 23 USA 2015 USA 2013 46 22 USA 2010 66 68 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes Towards Healthy Options % Applies A Lot 24 21 23 I am willing to pay more for healthy food and beverages as long as they taste good If the label says “Low Fat” or “Reduced Fat”, then the product will always be a healthy choice 6 7 9 I find there are never enough healthy food options when shopping 13 13 14 Choosing healthy food to eat is very limiting and boring too 12 12 10 43 48 46 49 51 51 38 41 47 27 25 31 I would like manufacturers to help me eat healthy % Applies % Applies A Little 41 38 38 Healthier foods are always more expensive than other foods 64 45 48 46 36 37 40 39 40 44 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 84 85 84 73 71 74 44 48 56 71 73 77 49 50 54 51 52 54 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Calories/Fat Content % Applies A Lot I would like to see more low fat products 40 55 18 42 60 44 69 15 42 17 43 22 I always look for a low fat option when buying food products 47 19 43 21 44 25 I always think of the calories in what I eat % Applies % Applies A Little 16 25 I am more concerned about fat content than calories 47 21 38 19 40 19 46 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 65 57 61 69 62 66 73 59 59 65 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Balanced/Healthy Diet % Applies A Lot % Applies % Applies A Little 40 I always try to eat a balanced diet 48 88 49 84 35 32 56 50 I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume 46 46 I always check the nutritional labelling on foods before buying them 37 87 39 85 87 33 42 76 35 43 79 36 44 79 49 48 43 83 88 40 50 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 88 42 33 I try to give the children as much veg as possible* 66 93 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 * Based on those with dependent kids in h’hold (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Nutrition & Wellness % Applies A Lot % Applies % Applies A Little 19 I eat to enrich/enhance mental alertness and spiritual well being 41 17 46 18 There are not enough product options for people who suffer food intolerances 67 50 10 34 11 34 14 37 60 63 68 45 45 52 26 7 My diet is mainly vegetarian 18 8 17 7 17 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 25 24 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Health Products/Labelling % Applies A Lot I often find it difficult to understand the nutritional claims on packaging I often find it difficult to understand the labelling on food 54 40 13 43 56 13 41 55 14 52 37 12 54 41 13 I am confident that food in the supermarket is safe* % Applies % Applies A Little 14 35 28 51 61 88 USA 2015 n/a n/a n/a USA 2013 n/a n/a n/a USA 2010 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 68 *New statement added in 2015 (Base: All those with dependent children in h’hold) Attitude Towards Children‟s Health & Well-Being New question in 2015 % Agree strongly/slightly I try to ensure that my children have a balanced diet 80% I am conscious about my children‟s sugar intake I find it difficult to get my kids to eat vegetables with their dinner 73% 39% Q.1a The following are some things people have said about children‟s health and well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statements on a scale from 1 to 5, where 5 = agree strongly and 1 = disagree strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 69 Environmental Issues Environmental Issues: Summary Awareness of the term “Carbon Footprint” has further improved since 2013, however the terms “Sustainably Produced” and “Food Miles” both record decreased levels of awareness. Approximately 7 in 10 American adults are aware of the terms “Food Waste”, “Conserving Resources” and “Animal Waste” in the context of food production. Just over half of Americans admit to being more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products today or to having a preference for to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues. Younger females and students are typically more concerned about these issues than the general population. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 71 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Sustainably Produced 72 % #Question amended in 2015 I have never heard of it before today I have heard of it but do not consider it important I consider the term to be a fad USA 2010 36 USA 2013 USA 2015 28 30 22 21 13 12 13 Housewives 26 Females, 18-24 yrs 22 18 I actively/ always try to buy food with low features Lower income, 25 19 I sometimes try to buy food with low features In 2015, Highest Amongst 4 11 Students Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Sustainably Produced‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term?# 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All aware of sustainably produced) Understanding of the Term Sustainably Produced TOTAL #Question amended in 2015 % Aware USA 2010 (64%) % Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs Production practices which do not have a future affect on the environment Consumption practices which do not have a future effect on the environment Other Don‟t know 12 10 2 14 27 18 10 1 39 18 14 8 - 15 GENDER USA 2015 (70%) % 38 24 Ensuring that future generations have what we have today 2015 USA 2013 (72%) % 38 14 AGE Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 37 41 50 34 26 42 24 29 28 31 33 23 15 9 7 10 15 14 8 8 9 12 11 5 - - - - - - 15 13 5 13 15 16 Q.44 What do you understand the term “Sustainably Produced” to mean? # 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 73 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Carbon Footprint 74 % I have never heard of it before today I have heard of it but do not consider it important USA 2010 USA 2013 26 24 30 26 19 I consider the term to be a fad 18 33 Male, 35-44 yrs, Upper Income 18 55+ yrs 22 Female, Under 35 yrs 19 13 I actively/ always try to buy food with low footprint In 2013, Highest Amongst 22 17 I sometimes try to buy food with low footprint USA 2015 4 8 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Carbon Footprint‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All aware of Carbon Footprint) Understanding of the Term Carbon Footprint TOTAL % Aware USA 2010 (74%) % The amount of carbon dioxide which is emitted before a product reaches the market An individuals effect on the environment brought about by the consumption of products Other Don‟t know 2 30 21 2 9 34 28 25 27 1 12 GENDER USA 2015 (82%) % 36 29 A measure of environmental damage 2015 USA 2013 (76%) % 35 9 AGE Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 41 27 34 30 30 36 23 36 39 32 31 26 25 28 26 26 32 25 1 1 - 1 - 1 11 8 1 11 7 12 Q.45 What do you understand the term “Carbon Footprint” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 75 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Miles 76 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 In 2013, Highest Amongst 53 I have never heard of it before today 77 78 Housewives, Over 35 yrs 12 10 I have heard of it but do not consider it important I consider the term to be a fad I sometimes try to buy food with low food miles I actively/ always try to buy food with low food miles 7 7 5 3 15 8 10 7 5 3 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Miles‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All aware of the term food miles) Understanding of the Term Food Miles – Spontaneous 77 2015 USA 2010 (22%) % Aware The distance that food has to travel from producer to shop Don‟t know USA 2015 (47%) (23%) 70 An indication of environmental impact Other USA 2013 71 18 - 68 9 13 1 * 12 GENDER 19 18 Q.43 What do you understand the term “Food Miles” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 AGE Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 64 72 71 70 60 67 17 9 14 14 26 8 1 1 - 2 - 1 19 18 14 14 14 23 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Waste New question in 2015 78 % USA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 28 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 22 I consider the term to be a fad 10 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 26 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 15 In 2015, Highest Amongst 55+ yrs Males Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Waste‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All aware of Food Waste) Understanding of the Term Food Waste New question in 2015 TOTAL USA 2015 (72%) % % Aware Food that is bought but not consumed and thrown away 19 Excess food packaging Don‟t know 9 1 11 AGE 56 64 66 61 61 59 23 15 21 12 19 20 7 11 8 15 12 7 1 1 2 1 - 1 13 9 3 11 8 14 Q.45a What do you understand the term „Food Waste‟ to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 2015 FeMale male 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 60 Food that goes out of date before it is consumed Other GENDER 79 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Conserving Resources New question in 2015 % USA 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst I have never heard of it before today 24 Over 35 yrs I have heard of it but do not consider it important 22 Males I consider the term to be a fad 9 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 29 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 16 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Conserving Resources‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 80 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Animal Welfare New question in 2015 % USA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 19 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 23 I consider the term to be a fad 12 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 26 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 21 In 2015, Highest Amongst Males Males, Upper income Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Animal Welfare‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 81 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (I) I am more conscious of environmental issues in my choice of products today % Agree USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 55 49 53 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • Female 18-24 yrs Students Entertaining at home more often Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 82 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (II) I prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues % Agree USA 2010 USA 2013 53 49 USA 2015 54 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • Female 18-24 yrs Students Entertaining at home more often Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 83 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Fair Trade Products I wish there was more Fair Trade products/brands available in store The higher price of Fair Trade products puts me off buying them I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands whenever they are available 84 % Applies a little % Applies a lot 36 16 53 39 14 53 41 13 37 25 37 23 60 USA 2013 40 20 60 USA 2010 34 12 34 11 38 10 % Applies 51 62 USA 2015 46 45 48 Q.34 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about Fair Trade products. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 Grocery Shopping Grocery Shopping: Summary The majority of all grocery shoppers (53%) continue to be female, whereas the proportion of males involved in grocery shopping remains static since 2010 and stands at 47%. 8 in 10 US grocery shoppers do their shopping in the same place but look for the best value for money. The majority continue to watch out for announcements on sales and promotions, thought quality of produce has also emerged as a key shopping consideration this year. 2015 also sees a continuing decline in the proportion of US shoppers who buy in bulk. Shoppers who purchase chilled products has also recorded a further decrease this year. „High protein‟, „reduced sugar‟ and „reduced salt‟ are among the most important food labels for American adults. The percentage of those admitting to always or sometimes checking quality symbols and country of origin remains broadly static since 2013. Only 13% of adults in the US have ordered their grocery shopping online, however those who are purchasing online are doing so with greater regularity – 1 in 5 now claim to order a few times a week. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 86 (Base: All Mainly/Jointly Responsible) Profile of Grocery Shoppers 87 % AGE SEX USA 2010 Male Female USA 2013 47 47 53 53 USA 2015 USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 18-24 11 12 11 25-34 18 19 18 35-44 20 47 45-54 20 55+ 31 21 19 19 53 29 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 17 35 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing Wheat (Gluten) Free Food % USA 2013 USA 2015 Weekly 11 13 Less often 18 24 Never/don‟t know 72 63 Q.30b And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase wheat (gluten) free food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 88 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing „Free From‟ Food New question in 2013 % USA 2013 USA 2015 Weekly 13 16 Less often 17 Never/don‟t know 70 20 64 Q.30c And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase food with a „free from‟ label (free from food is food that has been designed to exclude one or more ingredients to which people can have intolerances or allergies or who do not wish to consume certain products due to lifestyle choice. These ingredients may include dairy, eggs, nuts and wheat.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 89 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Grocery Shopping 90 % Mainly responsible Jointly responsible with someone else Someone else responsible USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 66 67 64 27 27 30 7 6 6 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (I) % Agree Slightly 45 43 42 Quality of fresh food is more important than price I don‟t mind spending time when looking for a bargain I watch for announcements for sales or promotions on grocery % Agree 69 24 19 23 51 50 I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service % Agree Strongly 62 65 80 28 27 39 77 43 23 20 22 39 38 37 28 30 23 22 25 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 32 33 40 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 83 31 8 8 9 41 39 40 91 64 61 65 70 70 77 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (II) % Agree Slightly 42 38 38 When I shop the first thing I look for is price 32 33 32 The most important thing is price when grocery shopping There is no difference between the main supermarkets % Agree Strongly 21 24 24 18 20 18 22 20 17 I tend to buy on impulse if I think they are cheap 28 28 30 I compare prices between outlets to see where I can buy the cheapest fresh food, even if I have to travel 26 30 29 7 6 7 9 10 12 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 16 15 18 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 92 % Agree 63 62 62 50 52 51 29 26 25 38 37 42 43 45 48 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Food Shopping % Applies a little Products in the chilled cabinet are always fresher % Applies a lot 49 12 51 12 55 55 57 70 15 22 42 19 61 43 19 62 48 55 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 22 68 21 70 25 Q.48 And now about food shopping generally – please tell me whether these statements apply to you a lot, a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 64 41 45 Where possible I buy multi-pack products 70 9 55 I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste 63 11 48 % Applies 61 15 43 I much prefer to buy products from the chilled cabinet 93 80 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (I) USA Less Often % Spreading my shopping across a number of shops to get the best value More Often % 15 27 19 30 19 31 13 Shopping in discount retailers 27 14 32 10 12 Buying some of my food from suppliers who sell at your door Buying in bulk 39 5 16 4 16 5 19 21 19 22 18 25 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 94 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (II) USA Less Often % More Often % 14 Buying from farmers markets 24 13 26 14 27 12 Buying food items on promotion 36 13 38 11 12 Buying online 19 19 11 14 8 13 9 16 Travelling further to shop to get better value 42 17 16 14 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 95 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (I) 96 Statements changed in 2015 Low/reduced sugar Very important GMO free 24 30 Low/reduced fat 19 High protein 25 High fat 19 Reduced salt 16 25 27 27 Fairly important 37 38 36 41 36 Added vitamins/ minerals 30 29 26 Neither/nor 21 Not at all important 14 24 34 25 20 16 24 10 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 15 13 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (II) Statements changed in 2015 2015 % Very / Fairly Important High protein 66% Low /reduced sugar 66% Reduced salt 62% Low /reduced fat Added vitamins / minerals GMO free High fat 58% 53% 51% 46% Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 97 Definition x Different Food Types Functional Food (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components, e.g. vitamins/soya/omega that offer you health benefits, e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol). Fair Trade Products (produce that is sourced through a system which ensures a reasonable return to the producer). Glycemic Index (i.e. a measure of how quickly the body‟s digestive system breaks down carbohydrates into glucose). Ethical Products (i.e. foods which are kinder to the environment and/or fairer to the producer). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 98 (Base: All Adults 18+) Awareness of Different Food Types 99 Total Aware % 45 Functional foods 45 54 58 54 Fair trade products 43 50 Ethical products 46 46 59 Glycemic index USA 2013 61 USA 2010 Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2015 62 (Base: All Adults 18+) Likelihood of Buying Functional Foods in the Future % Very likely (5) USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 14 11 13 48% Fairly likely (4) 30 34 39 42% 46% 33 38 Not sure (3) 37 Fairly unlikely (2) 9 5 9 7 3.4 3.2 3.4 Very unlikely (1) Mean 10 9 Q.35 How likely are you to buy functional foods (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components e.g. vitamins/soya/ omega that offer you health benefits e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol) in the future? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 100 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Symbol of Quality 101 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Always check 18 21 22 Sometimes check 53 46 45 Never check 29 34 33 Q.39a When you are buying food produce, to what extent do you check for a symbol or certificate that guarantees the quality of the produce? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Country of Origin 102 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 23 24 Always check 18 Sometimes check 49 43 45 Never check 33 34 31 Q.39b And to what extent do you check for country of origin, i.e. what country the food was produced in? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Internet Usage 103 % Downloaded A Recipe* USA USA USA 2010 2013 2015 Downloaded A Mobile Phone App USA USA 2013 2015 27 Ever 75 67 25 33 28 65 35 *Change in wording in 2013 **Filter on internet usage removed in 2015 ***New question added in 2015 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 Use Social Media To Contact A Company USA USA 2013 2015 36 58 73 Never Downloaded A Promotional Voucher USA USA 2013 2015 28 31 72 69 53 72 64 42 Share A Recipe Via Social Media*** USA 2015 47 Q.51 When did you last do any of the following on the internet …? (Base: All Adults 18+)* Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (I) New question in 2013 % Downloaded a Mobile Phone Food Application Past week Past month Past 6 months Longer ago 104 Downloaded a Recipe USA 2013 USA 2015 USA 2013 USA 2015 7 6 7 7 7 5 7 20 18 19 19 9 17 Never 73 72 11 33 16 12 35 *Based on All Adults in 2015 Q.51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (II) New question in 2013 % Downloaded a Promotional Voucher USA 2013 USA 2015 18 14 Past week Past month Past 6 months Longer ago 105 Use Social Media To Contact a Company USA 2013 USA 2015 USA 2015 7 5 6 8 8 9 15 19 14 Share a Recipe Via Social Media** 11 10 8 7 6 72 69 9 13 11 9 64 Never 42 47 *Based on All Adults in 2015 **New statement added in 2015 Q. 51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+)* Online Grocery Shopping 106 % Ever Ordered? Yes How Often? USA 2013 USA 2015 10 13 USA 2013 Every day/few times a week About once a week 2-3 times a month About once a month USA 2015 8 10 5 17 20 9 7 14 No 90 87 Less often 60 50 *Filter on internet usage removed in 2015 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 Q.52 Have you ever ordered your grocery shopping online on the internet? Q.53 How often do you purchase groceries online? Buying Local Buying Local: Summary Buying local has emerged as an important factor when shopping for food in 2015. 62% of US adults now claim that buying locally produced food is very/fairly important. When compared to previous years, similar proportions of Americans claim to purchase local food a few times/once a week. Understanding of the term “local food” is generally taken to mean food that is available in farmers‟ markets and food made in a close proximity to where people live. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 108 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Buying Local Produce when Food Shopping % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 Very Important (5) 19 21 20 Fairly Important (4) 39 37 42 Neither/nor (3) 31 30 28 8 4 7 4 7 3 3.6 3.6 3.7 Not very important (2) Not at all important (1) Mean Score Q.26 How important or not is buying local produce i.e. products produced in your local area, to you when purchasing food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 109 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Purchasing Local Produce 110 % USA 2010 USA 2013 USA 2015 3 3 2 49 47 48 Few times/once a month 31 34 33 Less often/ never 18 17 17 Daily Few times/once a week Q.28 How often would you buy local produce, i.e. products produced in your local area? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Understanding of the Term “Local Food” 2013 % 2015 % Made within a close proximity to where I live 55 Available in farmers markets 54 58 Made within the country in which I live 60 12 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live 14 48 Made within the province in which I live Made within USA 111 46 7 3 6 1 Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term „local food‟? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Understanding of the Term “Local Food” 112 Total % 54 55 57 Made within a close proximity to where I live 60 58 Available in farmers markets 68 14 12 15 Made within the country in which I live 46 48 47 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live Made within the province in which I live Made within USA USA 2015 6 7 10 1 3 - Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term „local food‟? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 USA/October 2015 USA 2013 USA 2010