Introduction PERIscope is Bord Bia‟s comprehensive review of food attitudes, shopping and cooking trends amongst a nationally representative sample of adults. In previous waves of the research, biennial studies were produced for ROI/NI/GB and for other European countries (including France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and the US). In 2015, the countries were amended and research was conducted in ROI, GB, France, Germany, Spain, Netherlands and the US. In addition, China was a new market added this year. In 2013, Bord Bia took the decision to combine both studies in order to obtain a more detailed perspective on how consumers view food related issues and report their behaviours across 10 countries. PERIscope 2015, therefore as in 2013, provides research findings for the ROI/GB and Continental study in one year. Over the various studies, we have held many questions constant to allow tracking over time; we also include topical issues as they arise. This deck is designed to provide a thorough flavour of the PERIscope 2015 results for China. The charts included represent the study results. More detailed information is available in the tabular reports. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 2 Research Method Online survey conducted by Ipsos MRBI on behalf of Bord Bia. The research was conducted among a representative sample of adults aged 18+ in China. Quotas were set on sex, age, region and social class to ensure a representative sample. Sample size 1,000. Fieldwork was conducted between June and July 2015. Please note, there may be discrepancies in relation to some of the „total‟ figures within this report. This is due to rounding (e.g. “slightly agree” at 45, “strongly agree” at 30, “agree” at 76). Where new statements have been added or in instances where question wording and/or format may have changed, missing data is represented by „n/a‟. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 3 Contact Details For further information about Bord Bia‟s PERIscope 2015 study, please email info@bordbia.ie or Tel: 01 6685155. All content provided in this pack is also available on the Bord Bia website, www.bordbia.ie 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 4 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (I) 5 % SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 Under 25 Male Female 30 52 25-34 38 35-44 25 45-54 55+ 5 2 48 Upper* 61 Lower 39 *Upper is classified as all earning above 8,000 RMB 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (II) 6 % HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION REGION WORKING STATUS CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 Single 4 Dual 11 Tier 1 3+ 33 Tier 2 33 Tier 3/4/5/6 33 Working full time/ self-employed 80 Working part time 5 Student Other* 12 85 3 *Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Dependent Children Living in Household % CHINA 2015 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Yes 62 No 38 7 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Food Allergies In The Household % CHINA 2015 21% Yes Allergies Mentioned Amongst All Adults: • • • • • • • • Milk Eggs Shellfish Fish Nut/peanut Soy Lactose Wheat (coeliac condition) 7% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 2% Q.30a Do you or anybody in your household have any of the following food allergies? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 8 Attitudes Towards Food Attitudes Towards Food: Summary The adult population in China display an enthusiasm for eating lots of fruit and vegetables and enjoy trying new foods. They also consider protein to be an important part of their diet. Interestingly, a similar proportion of Chinese respondents state that they choose foods that are easy to prepare and quick to cook. In fact, 9 in 10 people claim to eat „ready prepared‟ / „convenience meals‟ often. Almost the same proportion of the population prefer frozen to chilled food as do chilled to frozen food. Just over half of the adult population in China consider the quality to be the same. In relation to utility ownership, while only 5 in 10 report owning an oven, almost 7 in 10 own a microwave, perhaps reinforcing the importance placed on foods that are quick and easy to prepare and cook. China also records the highest incidence of the Nutri/Magic Bullet, with 62% of households claiming ownership. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 10 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (I) 11 % CHINA 2015 52 45 20 13 ANY OVEN Full oven – electric Full oven – gas Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Separate freezer (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (II) 12 % CHINA 2015 77 69 58 24 18 13 Kettle Toaster Tagine Smoothie maker/… Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Microwave Grill (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (III) 13 % CHINA 2015 86 68 62 36 18 9 Deep… Sandwich… 12 Food… Wok Steamer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Coffee… Nutri/… (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (I) 14 % Applies a lot/a little I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables 98 I tend to pick foods that are easy to prepare 94 I like to try new foods 94 I always try to eat high fibre foods I rarely have time to eat a proper breakfast 87 44 Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (II) 15 % Applies a lot/a little Food is one of the few pleasures I have left I tend to avoid sugary foods/sweets I tend to pick foods that are quick to cook I would often eat „ready prepared‟/ „convenience meals‟ I always try to buy brands that use environmentally sensitive packaging Protein is an important part of my diet Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 88 83 85 90 92 96 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Frozen Vs. Chilled Food % CHINA 2015 Frozen food is always better than chilled food 6 Frozen food is usually better than chilled food 18 About the same 53 Chilled food is usually better than frozen food Chilled food is always better than frozen food 21 24% 23% 1 Q.13 Now I would like you to think about frozen and chilled food. By chilled food I mean food that you find in the chilled cabinet in a supermarket. Which of these phrases best describes your opinion of frozen food and chilled food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 16 Attitudes Towards Cooking Attitudes Towards Cooking: Summary China‟s level of culinary expertise varies with age. Almost half the population claim to be able to cook a simple dinner, while those aged 45+ are most likely to be dinner party enthusiasts. Interestingly, there are minimal gender differences in terms of attitudes to cooking, with equal proportions passionate about food. Preparing/ cooking meals from scratch is done by three quarters of the adult population in China at least a few times a day/ week. Stir fry / wok is the most common method of food preparation in China, utilised by 99% of the population. Ready prepared ingredients are used at least weekly by three quarters of the Chinese population, with over half of those aged 45+ reporting use of these ingredients once / a few times per day. The Chinese response to convenience meals is generally quite positive, with 7 in 10 adults claiming they are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited. In addition, over half of respondents report always having them at home, while almost 4 in 10 believe they have natural ingredients / are good for you. Food safety has emerged as a key consideration amongst the Chinese population, as just over 1 in 5 adults believe it to be the most important factor when cooking in home. This may explain why the Chinese rely on ready prepared ingredients and convenience meals to such an extent, rather than fresh produce. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 18 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise 19 % CHINA 2015 Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) 1 13 49 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 23 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 14 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise – 2015 20 % Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) AGE SEX CHINA 2015 Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 1 13 1 13 1 13 2 1 11 1 8 45+ 6 42 46 Main/Joint Shopper 1 12 22 49 49 49 49 49 56 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 28 23 23 23 13 14 24 27 13 14 22 6 21 26 12 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 15 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking 21 % CHINA 2015 A chore – something that has to be done Important because eating well is important Good fun at times 18 36 28 47% A passion – I love food 18 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking – 2015 22 % AGE SEX A chore – something that has to be done Important because eating well is important CHINA 2015 Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 18 19 17 14 18 21 20 17 25 36 36 35 38 38 40 52 40 Good fun at times 28 27 30 27 26 20 16 A passion – I love food 18 18 18 21 17 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 19 12 19 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Eating & Cooking 23 % Applies a lot/a little We use a lot of ready to eat foods in our household 71 I only eat out for special occasions I‟m too busy to cook meals as often as I would like 86 68 I really enjoy cooking and being able to create a great meal It is important to spend time over dinner as a family Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 79 96 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Attending/Taking Cooking Classes In Past 3 Years % Yes CHINA 2015 20 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • 25-34 yrs Dependent kids High income 3+ in household Cooking is a passion Q.5 Have you taken any cooking lessons, attended demonstrations or taken part in any cookery courses in the past three years? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 24 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Preparing/Cooking Meals From Scratch % CHINA 2015 Once/few times a day 46 29 Few times a week Once a week Once/few times a month Less often Never Average 5 9 9 2 22.6 Q.6 About how often would you prepare or cook a meal from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients)? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 25 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Cooking Meals From Scratch Compared To 12 Months Ago % CHINA 2015 More often 31 About the same 58 Less often 11 In 2015, Highest Amongst 18-24 yrs Q.7 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are preparing /cooking meals from scratch? (i.e. using raw/ fresh/primary ingredients) more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 26 (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food x Volumetrics – Overview % (% prepare own meals) CHINA 2015 (87%) Grilled 4 Boiled 16 Oven baked/roasted On the hob 9 5 10 Uncooked/ cold Fried 13 10 Microwaved 15 Steamed Stir fry/wok Other 17 1 Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 27 (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food in Home 28 % Grilled 25 Boiled 93 Oven baked/roasted 50 Uncooked/ cold 56 Fried On the hob Microwaved Steamed 73 30 59 84 Stir fry/wok Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 99 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients % Once/few times a day 32 Few times a week 35 Once a week 8 Once/few times a month 9 Less often Never 13 2 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 29 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients – 2015 30 % Once/few times a day AGE SEX CHINA 2015 Male Female 32 30 33 18-24 25-34 35-44 33 35 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 23 34 52 35 Few times a week 35 37 33 35 37 37 9 Once a week 8 8 9 Once/few times a month 9 10 9 Less often Never 13 2 13 2 14 2 30 13 10 6 8 9 11 2 14 - 17 4 8 7 4 4 2 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 10 10 1 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (I) 31 % agree strongly/slightly Are easy to cook 81 Are easy to prepare 76 Are quick to cook Are expensive Are filling Are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited 74 25 49 70 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) . For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (II) % agree strongly/slightly Taste great 56 Have poor quality ingredients 49 Are good value for money 51 Always have at home Have natural ingredients/good for you 50 38 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) . For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 32 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Eating Convenience Meals % CHINA 2015 More often 19 Less often 25 Q.11 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are eating ready made/convenience meals more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 33 (Base: All Adults 18+) Ranking of Factors Considered Important When Eating/ Preparing Food in Home % 1st Taste 1st/2nd 8 Quality 18 10 Healthiness 21 21 Freshness 37 12 Ease of preparation 3 Enjoyment 3 26 7 5 Safeness of food 22 Nutritional value 36 11 31 Value for money 3 7 Price 3 6 Variety 3 6 Q.24 Thinking about what are the most important considerations for you when eating/preparing food in home, can you rank the following factors from 1 to 11 where 1 is the most important consideration to 11 which is the least important consideration? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 34 Food Behaviours At Lunch Time Food Behaviours At Lunch Time: Summary The majority of adults in China usually eat their lunch at work. This reflects a different cultural trend that has emerged in the other markets included. Going out to eat for lunch has emerged as a popular trend with 42% claiming to be doing this more often than before. Almost 4 in 10 Chinese respondents claim to eat lunch at work less often – whether bringing in their lunch from home, preparing their lunch in work or going out to get food and bring it back to the office to eat. The most popular components of children's lunchboxes in China are fruit and milk, followed by sandwiches and yoghurt. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 36 (Base: All Adults 18+) Place Where Lunch is Usually Eaten % CHINA 2015 At work 56 At home 44 Q.16 During the week, do you usually eat lunch at work or at home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 37 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (I) % Bring in my own lunch CHINA 2015 More often Less often No change 21 Prepare my lunch at work CHINA 2015 15 39 38 41 46 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 38 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (II) % Go out to eat lunch CHINA 2015 Go out & get sandwich & bring it back to work CHINA 2015 15 More often 42 41 Less often 28 44 No change 30 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 39 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsible For Preparing Kids Lunch Box % Yes CHINA 2015 38 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • 35-44 yrs 3+ in household Housewife Higher income Q.18 Do you have any children in your household for whom you are responsible for preparing their lunch pack/ lunch box? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 40 (Base: All who pack kids lunch boxes) Usual Contents Of Kids Lunch Boxes 41 % Sandwiches 51 Cereal bars 17 Crisps 9 Popcorn 9 Fruit Smoothie 67 11 Juice 40 Milk 56 Bottle of water 32 Yoghurt 42 Cheese snack/cheese strings Other 32 17 Q.19 What would their lunch boxes usually contain? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Eating in Home Eating In Home: Summary Almost half of the Chinese population are solely responsible for preparing their own meals. The profile of those taking responsibility shows an even gender balance, while those aged 25-34 years are most responsible. Almost 8 in 10 claim to be entertaining at home more often, with three quarters of the Chinese population hosting family celebrations at home. Only 3% of adults in China state they never sit down to breakfast as a family, one of the lower proportions across all the markets, while almost 5 in 10 have family breakfasts at the weekends only. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 43 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Meal Preparation in the Home % CHINA 2015 Always prepare own meal 48 Sometimes prepare own meal 39 Someone else prepares meal Other/couldn‟t say 10 3 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 44 (Base: All who always prepare own meal) Profile of Those Responsible for Meal Preparation in the Home % Male Female SEX AGE CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 18-24 22 25-34 39 35-44 30 45+ 9 48 52 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 45 (Base: All Adults 18+, excluding ‘Not Applicable’) Frequency of Family Sitting Down for Breakfast Together % CHINA 2015 Every morning Weekdays only 29 6 49 Weekends only School holidays only Holidays away from home Term time only Never 9 3 3 1 Q.15 About how often does your family as a whole sit down to a family or group breakfast? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 46 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Entertaining At Home More Often Nowadays % Yes CHINA 2015 79 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • 35-44 yrs Dependent children Can cook Housewife Q.9 Some people are entertaining at home more often nowadays instead of going out to eat or drink. Do you find that you are entertaining at home more often, or not? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 47 (Base: All entertaining at home more often) Types Of Entertaining Done More Often Nowadays % Entertaining at home more often 2015 CHINA (79%) Romantic meal in instead of going out 42 Having friends over instead of going to pub or restaurant 43 Family celebrations at home instead 75 A few drinks at home with your partner instead of going to the pub Other 36 8 Q.10 And which, if any, of these types of entertaining in are you doing more often? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 48 Eating Out of Home Eating Out Of Home: Summary Eating meals or snacks on the premises of a pub, café or restaurant is the most popular out of home activity, with 67% of the Chinese population claiming to have eaten in these establishments over the past 7 days. 55% of respondents consumed takeaway meals eaten off the premises where they were prepared (in the last 7 days). Of all the out of home meal options, this is availed of the most frequently, with almost 3 meals eaten in the past 7 days among Chinese respondents. Getting meals/ snacks delivered is the least common option. However, of those who avail of this delivery option the average number of deliveries is 2.7 meals. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 50 (Base: All Adults 18+) Meals Eaten Out in the Last 7 Days Meals or Snacks on the Premises of a Pub/Restaurant/Cafe 2015 Takeaway Meals Eaten Off the Premises Where They Were Prepared 2015 51 Meals or Snacks Delivered to Your Home 2015 Incidence last 7 days Frequency in 2015 (no. of times – excl. zero) 67% 55% 45% 2.7 2.9 2.7 Q.25 In the last 7 days, that is since last……(day of interview), how many of these types of meals, if any, have you eaten? By this I mean main meals, light meals or snacks, excluding meals eaten in canteens and meals prepared at home or taken from your home. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Health & Wellbeing Health & Wellbeing: Summary The Chinese‟s description of their own diet is overwhelmingly positive – with 82% of the adult population believing their diet to be very / fairly healthy. In fact, half the adult population believe their diet to have become more healthy over the past 12 months. This is particularly evident amongst females, aged 18-24, though all cohorts record a significant improvement in their diet. The importance of eating properly is widely understood by the Chinese adult population, with the link between good food/ good diet and mental health and wellbeing evident through behaviours such as trying to eat a balanced diet and limiting the amount of fast food consumed. Attitudes towards „healthy options‟ food show that there is a desire for manufacturers to help people to be healthy. Over 90% of all adults acknowledge that healthy food options are more expensive than other foods, while the same proportion of adults claim to be willing to pay more for healthy food as long as it tastes good. With more than 8 in 10 adults admitting to finding it difficult to understand “the nutritional claims on packaging” and “the labelling on food” , similar to other markets, it is clear that more needs to be done on easing the confusion around food labelling. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 53 (Base: All Adults 18+) Overall Descriptors of Diet 54 % My Diet is … CHINA 2015 Very healthy 20 82% Fairly healthy 62 Not sure Fairly unhealthy Very unhealthy 13 Mean 5 4.0 Q.29 How would you describe your diet overall? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in the Last Year % CHINA 2015 More healthy 50 Less healthy 3 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 55 (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in Last Year – 2015 56 % AGE SEX CHINA 2015 More healthy 50 Less healthy 3 Male Female 18-24 55 55 45 3 3 5 25-34 35-44 45+ 49 48 48 2 1 1 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Main/Joint Shopper 52 3 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (I) 57 % Agree Slightly To be healthy it is really important to eat properly I eat to feel good and take control of my life I eat healthy to take control of my life % Agree Strongly 41 45 49 % Agree 49 16 21 90 61 70 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general wellbeing. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (II) % Agree Slightly I eat for enjoyment and not for health reasons I am often confused about what I should eat to stay healthy 58 % Agree Strongly 24 28 I am concerned about my children becoming obese* 37 It‟s not the type of food you eat that causes health problems, it‟s more the amount you eat of these foods 35 I‟ll think about eating healthily when I get older 35 % Agree 10 35 12 40 22 12 59 47 22 56 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general wellbeing. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 *Based on those with dependent kids in h’hold (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Wellbeing % Agree Slightly Good food can enhance body and mind I consider what I eat to be really important for my wellbeing 59 % Agree % Agree Strongly 44 48 43 30 87 78 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general wellbeing. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes Towards Healthy Options % Applies A Lot Healthier foods are always far more expensive than other foods Choosing healthy food to eat is very limiting and boring too % Applies 48 51 25 92 59 59 28 92 41 26 I would like manufacturers to help me eat healthily I find there are never enough healthy food options when shopping % Applies A Little 44 I am willing to pay more for healthy food and beverages as long as they taste good If the label says “Low Fat” or “Reduced Fat”, then the product will always be a healthy choice 60 93 35 54 82 52 77 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 85 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Calories/Fat Content % Applies A Lot I would like to see more low fat products % Applies A Little 38 % Applies 47 I am more concerned about fat content than calories 33 50 I always look for a low fat option when buying food products 34 51 I always think of the calories in what I eat 85 83 85 80 31 49 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 61 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Balanced/Healthy Diet % Applies A Lot I always try to eat a balanced diet % Applies A Little 59 62 % Applies 37 96 I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume 51 42 93 I always check the nutritional labelling on foods before buying them 51 42 93 I try to give the children as much veg as possible* 67 29 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 96 *Based on those with dependent kids in h’hold (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Nutrition & Wellness % Applies A Lot I eat to enrich/enhance mental alertness and spiritual well being There are not enough product options for people who suffer food intolerances My diet is mainly vegetarian % Applies A Little 50 29 28 63 % Applies 43 46 43 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 92 74 70 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Health Products/Labelling % Applies A Lot I often find it difficult to understand the nutritional claims on packaging 31 I often find it difficult to understand the labelling on food 28 I am confident that food in the supermarket is safe 23 % Applies A Little % Applies 51 55 59 82 83 81 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 64 (Base: All those with dependent children in h’hold) Attitude Towards Children‟s Health & Well-Being 65 % Agree strongly/slightly I try to ensure that my children have a balanced diet 88% I am conscious about my children‟s sugar intake I find it difficult to get my kids to eat vegetables with their dinner 79% 38% Q.1a The following are some things people have said about children‟s health and wellbeing. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statements on a scale from 1 to 5, where 5 = agree strongly and 1 = disagree strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Environmental Issues Environmental Issues: Summary The Chinese population demonstrate high levels of awareness across most environmental issues, the importance or impact these issues have on purchase behaviour is more variable. While 9 in 10 of the adult population are aware of the term „Sustainably Produced‟, only 36% state that they would either sometimes / actively / always buy „sustainably produced‟ food. The awareness of „Carbon Footprint‟ & „Food Miles‟ is much lower in China when compared to the other markets, with over half the adult population claiming to have never heard of „Food Miles‟. Issues including „Food Waste‟, „Conserving Resources‟ & „Animal Welfare‟ record high awareness levels, while at least 6 in 10 adults sometimes/actively/always buy produce that considers these issues. Almost three quarters of Chinese adults claim to be more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products, while almost 7 in 10 state their preference is to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 67 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Sustainably Produced % CHINA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 10 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 32 I consider the term to be a fad 22 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 20 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 16 In 2015, Highest Amongst 45-54 yrs Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Sustainably Produced‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 68 (Base: All aware of sustainably produced) Understanding of the Term Sustainably Produced TOTAL CHINA 2015 (90%) % % Aware Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs 51 Production practices which do not have a future affect on the environment 17 Ensuring that future generations have what we have today 19 Consumption practices which do not have a future effect on the environment Other Don‟t Know 10 - 2 2015 GENDER AGE Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % 48 54 61 51 42 41 17 18 10 20 23 19 22 15 16 19 21 23 10 10 10 8 13 12 - - - - - - 2 3 3 3 1 5 Q.44 What do you understand the term “Sustainably Produced” to mean? # 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 69 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Carbon Footprint % CHINA 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst I have never heard of it before today 37 Low income I have heard of it but do not consider it important 19 Females I consider the term to be a fad 21 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 13 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 10 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Carbon Footprint‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 70 (Base: All aware of Carbon Footprint) Understanding of the Term Carbon Footprint TOTAL CHINA 2015 (63%) % % Aware The amount of carbon dioxide which is emitted before a product reaches the market 34 An individuals effect on the environment brought about by the consumption of products 36 26 A measure of environmental damage Other Don‟t know - 3 AGE Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % 35 33 26 39 35 39 35 38 51 34 28 24 27 26 21 24 34 32 - - - - - - 4 3 2 3 4 5 Q.45 What do you understand the term “Carbon Footprint” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 2015 GENDER 71 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Miles 72 % CHINA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 55 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 16 I consider the term to be a fad 14 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 8 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 8 In 2015, Highest Amongst 55+ yrs Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Miles‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All aware of the term food miles) Understanding of the Term Food Miles – Spontaneous TOTAL % Aware The distance that food has to travel from producer to shop 51 An indication of environmental impact Other Don‟t know 42 1 7 AGE Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % 50 51 44 49 57 60 42 42 51 42 37 28 * 1 1 - 1 - 7 6 3 9 6 12 Q.43 What do you understand the term “Food Miles” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 2015 GENDER CHINA 2015 (45%) % 73 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Waste New question in 2015 74 % CHINA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 5 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 12 I consider the term to be a fad 19 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 30 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 34 In 2015, Highest Amongst 55+ yrs Males Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Waste‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All aware of Food Waste) Understanding of the Term Food Waste New question in 2015 TOTAL Food that is bought but not consumed and thrown away 64 Food that goes out of date before it is consumed 10 Excess food packaging Other Don‟t know 24 * 2 AGE Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % 66 60 67 61 63 61 10 10 8 12 11 6 21 27 23 24 24 29 * * * - * - 2 2 1 2 2 4 Q.45a What do you understand the term „Food Waste‟ to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 2015 GENDER CHINA 2015 (95%) % % Aware 75 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Conserving Resources New question in 2015 % CHINA 2015 I have never heard of it before today 4 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 10 I consider the term to be a fad 15 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue In 2015, Highest Amongst 1 in household Males 30 40 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Conserving Resources‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 76 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Animal Welfare New question in 2015 % CHINA 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst I have never heard of it before today 6 25-34 yrs I have heard of it but do not consider it important 17 55+ yrs I consider the term to be a fad 18 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 30 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 29 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Animal Welfare‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 77 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (I) I am more conscious of environmental issues in my choice of products today % Agree CHINA 2015 74 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • 45-54 yrs Housewives Can cook Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 78 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (II) I prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues % Agree CHINA 2015 69 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • Males 45-54 yrs High income Dependent children Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 79 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Fair Trade Products % Applies a little % Applies a lot I wish there was more Fair Trade products/brands available in store 37 56 The higher price of Fair Trade products puts me off buying them 53 I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands whenever they are available 39 % Applies 94 33 85 54 Q.34 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about Fair Trade products. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 80 93 Grocery Shopping Grocery Shopping: Summary Interestingly, the profile of grocery shoppers in China is marginally more male than female. This reflects similar trends in meal preparation which has the closest gender balance of all the markets. When it comes to grocery shopping, 8 in 10 Chinese shoppers believe that the quality of fresh food is more important than price. They do not seem particularly interested in spending time looking for a bargain or buying products on impulse, while only half compare prices between outlets to see where they can buy the cheapest fresh food. Chinese grocery shoppers almost universally purchase food in smaller packs because it means less waste – a consideration that emerged as an important environmental issue in China. In relation to changes in shopping habits, 59% of Chinese grocery shoppers are shopping less in discount retailers and instead are relying more on local produce, with just over 7 in 10 buying from farmers‟ markets more often in the past year. Interactions online are much higher in China than any other market – 71% of the Chinese adult population have ever ordered their grocery shopping online, most ordering 2-3 times a month. In addition, at least 7 in 10 adults have downloaded or shared a recipe, downloaded apps, vouchers or used social media to contact a company. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 82 (Base: All Mainly/Jointly Responsible) Profile of Grocery Shoppers 83 % Male Female SEX AGE CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 18-24 28 25-34 39 35-44 26 45+ 7 52 48 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing Wheat (Gluten) Free Food % CHINA 2015 Weekly 50 Less often 31 Never/don‟t know 19 Q.30b And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase wheat (gluten) free food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 84 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing „Free From‟ Food % CHINA 2015 Weekly 44 Less often 24 Never/don‟t know 32 Q.30c And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase food with a „free from‟ label (free from food is food that has been designed to exclude one or more ingredients to which people can have intolerances or allergies or who do not wish to consume certain products due to lifestyle choice. These ingredients may include dairy, eggs, nuts and wheat.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 85 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Grocery Shopping % CHINA 2015 Mainly responsible 56 Jointly responsible with someone else 36 Someone else responsible 8 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 86 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (I) % Agree Slightly Quality of fresh food is more important than price % Agree Strongly 41 I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service I don‟t mind spending time when looking for a bargain I watch for announcements for sales or promotions on grocery 46 41 35 % Agree 40 63 15 56 17 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 80 17 12 46 87 47 63 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (II) % Agree Slightly 88 % Agree Strongly % Agree 13 51 When I shop the first thing I look for is price 38 The most important thing is price when grocery shopping 37 10 47 There is no difference between the main supermarkets 37 10 47 12 46 I tend to buy on impulse if I think they are cheap I compare prices between outlets to see where I can buy the cheapest fresh food, even if I have to travel 34 37 15 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 52 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Food Shopping % Applies a little 89 % Applies a lot % Applies Products in the chilled cabinet are always fresher 59 21 80 I much prefer to buy products from the chilled cabinet 59 22 81 I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste Where possible I buy multi-pack products 45 46 55 20 Q.48 And now about food shopping generally – please tell me whether these statements apply to you a lot, a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 92 75 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (I) CHINA Less Often % More Often % 48 47 Spreading my shopping across a number of shops to get the best value Shopping in discount retailers Buying some of my food from suppliers who sell at your door Buying in bulk 59 54 60 29 28 29 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 90 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (II) CHINA Less Often % Buying from farmers markets 26 Buying food items on promotion Buying online Travelling further to shop to get better value More Often % 71 49 53 63 47 34 26 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 91 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (I) Low/reduced sugar GMO free Low/reduced fat High protein High fat Reduced salt 92 Added vitamins/ minerals 15 Very important 27 28 27 33 34 45 25 Fairly important 43 47 41 42 Neither/nor Not at all important 26 4 21 23 2 3 28 23 20 20 2 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 44 40 32 4 2 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (II) 2015 % Very / Fairly Important Added vitamins / minerals 78 GMO free 77 High protein 75 Low /reduced fat 74 Low /reduced sugar 70 Reduced salt High fat 68 40 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 93 Definition x Different Food Types Functional Food (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components, e.g. vitamins/soya/omega that offer you health benefits, e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol). Fair Trade Products (produce that is sourced through a system which ensures a reasonable return to the producer). Glycemic Index (i.e. a measure of how quickly the body‟s digestive system breaks down carbohydrates into glucose). Ethical Products (i.e. foods which are kinder to the environment and/or fairer to the producer). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 94 (Base: All Adults 18+) Awareness of Different Food Types 95 Total Aware % Functional foods Fair trade products 85 46 Ethical products Glycemic index Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 53 71 (Base: All Adults 18+) Likelihood of Buying Functional Foods in the Future % CHINA 2015 Very likely (5) 35 83% Fairly likely (4) 48 Not sure (3) Fairly unlikely (2) Very unlikely (1) Mean 15 11 4.2 Q.35 How likely are you to buy functional foods (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components e.g. vitamins/soya/ omega that offer you health benefits e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol) in the future? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 96 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Symbol of Quality % CHINA 2015 Always check 62 Sometimes check 35 Never check 2 Q.39a When you are buying food produce, to what extent do you check for a symbol or certificate that guarantees the quality of the produce? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 97 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Country of Origin % CHINA 2015 Always check 42 Sometimes check 53 Never check 5 Q.39b And to what extent do you check for country of origin, i.e. what country the food was produced in? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 98 (Base: All Adults 18+) Internet Usage 99 % Downloaded A Recipe Downloaded A Mobile Phone App Downloaded A Promotional Voucher Use Social Media To Contact A Company Share A Recipe Via Social Media CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 71 73 29 27 Ever 77 72 Never 23 28 81 19 Q.51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (I) % Downloaded a Mobile Phone Food Application Downloaded a Recipe CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 Past week 24 20 Past month 19 27 Past 6 months 16 Longer ago 12 Never 28 18 13 23 Q.51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 100 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (II) % Downloaded a Promotional Voucher Use Social Media To Contact a Company Share a Recipe Via Social Media CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 24 19 20 22 24 Past week Past month 27 16 Past 6 months 18 14 Longer ago 13 Never 19 29 Q.51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 17 13 27 101 (Base: All Adults 18+) Online Grocery Shopping 102 % Yes Ever Ordered? How Often? CHINA 2015 CHINA 2015 Every day/few times a week 17 About once a week 17 71 2-3 times a month No 33 About once a month 17 Less often 16 29 Q.52 Have you ever ordered your grocery shopping online on the internet? Q.53 How often do you purchase groceries online? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 Buying Local Buying Local: Summary As reflected in the Chinese shopping habits, the importance of buying local produce when shopping for food has gained momentum , with two thirds of all adults claiming that the local label is very/ fairly important to them when purchasing food. In fact, a quarter of the Chinese adult population claim to purchase local produce daily and a further 6 in 10 purchase local produce at least once a week. Chinese consumers‟ understanding of the term „local‟ refers either to food that is made within a close proximity to where they live, food that is available from a farmer‟s market or food that has been made within a 20 miles radius of where they live. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 104 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Buying Local Produce when Food Shopping % CHINA 2015 Very Important (5) 24 Fairly Important (4) 42 Neither/nor (3) 24 Not very important (2) Not at all important (1) Mean Score 9 2 3.8 Q.26 How important or not is buying local produce i.e. products produced in your local area, to you when purchasing food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 105 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Purchasing Local Produce % CHINA 2015 Daily 25 Few times/once a week 64 Few times/once a month Less often/ never 7 4 Q.28 How often would you buy local produce, i.e. products produced in your local area? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 106 (Base: All Adults 18+) Understanding of the Term “Local Food” Total % Made within a close proximity to where I live 53 Available in farmers markets Made within the country in which I live 50 17 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live Made within the province in which I live 41 26 Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term „local food‟? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 China/October 2015 107