Introduction PERIscope is Bord Bia‟s comprehensive review of food attitudes, shopping and cooking trends amongst a nationally representative sample of adults. In previous waves of the research, biennial studies were produced for ROI/NI/GB and for other European countries (including France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and the US). In 2015, the countries were amended and research was conducted in ROI, GB, France, Germany, Spain, Netherlands and the US. In addition, China was a new market added this year. In 2013, Bord Bia took the decision to combine both studies in order to obtain a more detailed perspective on how consumers view food related issues and report their behaviours across 10 countries. PERIscope 2015 therefore, as in 2013, provides research findings for the ROI/GB and Continental study in one year. Over the various studies we have held many questions constant to allow tracking over time; we also include topical issues as they arise. This deck is designed to provide a thorough flavour of the PERIscope 2015 results for France. The charts included represent the study results. More detailed information is available in the tabular reports. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 2 Research Method Online survey conducted by Ipsos MRBI on behalf of Bord Bia. The research was conducted among a representative sample of adults aged 18+ in France. Quotas were set on sex, age, region and social class to ensure a representative sample. Sample size 1,000. Fieldwork was conducted between June and July 2015. Please note, there may be discrepancies in relation to some of the „total‟ figures within this report. This is due to rounding (e.g. “slightly agree” at 45, “strongly agree” at 30, “agree” at 76). Where new statements have been added or in instances where question wording and/or format may have changed, missing data is represented by „n/a‟. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 3 Contact Details For further information about Bord Bia‟s PERIscope 2015 study, please email info@bordbia.ie or Tel: 01 6685155. All content provided in this pack is also available on the Bord Bia website, www.bordbia.ie 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 4 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (I) 5 % Male Female SEX AGE FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2015 Under 25 11 25-34 16 35-44 18 45-54 18 48 52 55+ SOCIAL CLASS FRANCE 2015 Upper* 45 Lower 55 37 *Upper is classified as all earning above €30,001 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample – 2015 (II) 6 % HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION REGION WORKING STATUS FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2015 Single Dual 22 Île de France North East 20 North West 19 Working full time/ self-employed 50 Working part time Student 9 3 Other* 38 37 Centre 3+ 19 19 41 South 24 *Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample (I) 7 % Male Female SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 50 50 48 52 46 54 48 52 18-24 11 12 25-34 17 18 35-44 18 45-54 18 48 8 12 11 17 16 18 18 18 18 16 19 19 19 18 52 55+ 35 33 38 36 Upper* 38 38 Lower 62 62 33 32 45 66 68 55 37 *Upper is classified as all earning above €30,001 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Profile of Sample (II) 8 % REGION** WORKING STATUS FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 Single 15 15 20 22 Île de France 20 19 19 32 North East Dual 40 39 North West n/a Centre 45 49 20 19 19 42 43 44 7 9 3 7 6 44 44 43 50 37 40 3+ 20 36 19 Working full time/ self- 52 employed 41 n/a 20 17 22 19 7 Working part time Student 41 28 *Change in Region in 2010 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 South 7 5 Other* 31 23 21 9 3 38 24 **Geographic breakdown of regions different in ’06 & ‘08 *Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Dependent Children Living in Household % FRANCE 2006 Yes No 39 61 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2008 42 58 FRANCE 2010 34 66 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 28 32 72 68 9 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Food Allergies In The Household % New question in 2013 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 17% 12% Allergies Mentioned Amongst All Adults: • • • • • • • • Yes Milk Shellfish Lactose Eggs Nut/peanut Fish Soy Wheat (coeliac condition) Q.30a Do you or anybody in your household have any of the following food allergies? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 10 Attitudes Towards Food Attitudes Towards Food: Summary Similar to previous years, the adult population in France display an enthusiasm for eating lots of fruit and vegetables. They also endeavour to incorporate high fibre foods into their diet. The proportion of French adults who eat „ready prepared‟ / „convenience meals‟ has fallen further since 2013, with just over 4 in 10 admitting to eating them often. Following the emerging trends from previous years, those who claim to enjoy trying new foods has further declined in popularity, again suggesting a greater emphasis being placed on traditional approaches to food and home cooking instead. Year on year, even less people in France are now claiming to pick foods that are easy to prepare and quick to cook this also appears to support this trend. With regards to utilities in home and similarly to other markets, electric ovens record an increase in ownership, while gas ovens record a decrease. In 2015, smoothie makers have seen the largest decline, while Nutri / Magic Bullet emerges with 5% ownership. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 12 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (I) 13 % FRANCE 2006 89 91 93 92 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 94 83 75 78 73 73 60 52 27 ANY OVEN Full oven – electric 23 50 50 26 19 Full oven – gas Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 55 17 Separate freezer* *Code amended in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (II) 14 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 91 92 91 89 91 83 81 53 52 50 79 76 78 57 57 50 43 36 33 32 27 21 19 13 12 9 11 10 n/a n/a Kettle Toaster Tagine Smoothie maker/… Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 ANY… Grill *Code amended in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home (III) 15 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 85 82 86 FRANCE 2015 83 80 74 69 59 59 62 60 56 56 50 49 43 39 37 40 39 32 46 44 39 36 37 43 36 30 5 n/a Deep… Sandwich… Food… Wok Steamer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Coffee… n/a n/a 5 n/a Nutri/… *New code added in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home – 2015 VS. 2013 Differences (I) % FRANCE 2015 5 2 = = 1 -2 -14 ANY OVEN Full oven – electric Full oven – gas Separate freezer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Kettle Toaster Smoothie maker/ smoothie blender 16 (Base: All Adults 18+) Utility Ownership In Home – 2015 VS. 2013 Differences (II) % FRANCE 2015 8 7 6 3 2 2 -3 -4 ANY MICROWAVE Grill Deep Fat Fryer Sandwich maker Food processor Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Wok Steamer Coffee maker 17 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (I) 18 % Applies a lot/a little 91 93 91 95 93 I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables 76 78 80 I tend to pick foods that are easy to prepare 88 87 80 82 83 I like to try new foods 93 92 74 73 74 I always try to eat high fibre foods 84 80 I rarely have time to eat a proper breakfast 39 39 41 47 44 Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * New statement added 2008 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Food (II) 19 % Applies a lot/a little Food is one of the few pleasures I have left* 66 69 67 n/a n/a 69 72 71 I tend to avoid sugary foods/sweets 63 I tend to pick foods that are quick to cook 77 76 67 70 82 44 46 I would often eat „ready prepared‟/ „convenience meals‟ I always try to buy brands that use environmentally sensitive packaging* Protein is an important part of my diet** 51 58 62 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Q.1 I am now going to read out some things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat. For each one, please tell me whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 89 71 73 74 69 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * New statement added 2010 ** New statement added in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes to Frozen Vs. Chilled Food 20 % Frozen food is always better than chilled food FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 9 8 Frozen food is usually better than chilled food 21 About the same 54 Chilled food is usually better than frozen food Chilled food is always better than frozen food 13 3 30% 17 25% 59 16% 12 16% 4 * ’06, ’08 & ’10 data not comparable Q.13 Now I would like you to think about frozen and chilled food. By chilled food I mean food that you find in the chilled cabinet in a supermarket. Which of these phrases best describes your opinion of frozen food and chilled food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Attitudes Towards Cooking Attitudes Towards Cooking: Summary The high levels of cooking expertise recorded in France since 2010 has fallen slightly in 2015, with just over 3 in 10 claiming that they would enjoy hosting a dinner party where they would do all the cooking. Similar to previous years, females ages 45+ are the most likely to be dinner party enthusiasts. Since 2008 there has been a slow decrease in the proportion of French adults who appear to enjoy cooking, with just under half believing cooking to be either good fun or a passion. Interestingly, those aged 18-24 are most likely to feel that “Cooking can be good fun at times” perhaps indicating that the younger generations are now re-engaging with food and cooking. The majority of French people agree that convenience meals are easy and quick to cook, as well as quick to prepare. However, similar to previous years their overall perceptions of convenience meals appears quite negative. 34% of French adults claim they are eating convenience / ready prepared meals less often, with only a quarter feel they are good value for money. While less than 3 in 10 believe they are filling. Freshness, taste and healthiness have emerged as the top ranked factors considered by the French population when eating / preparing food in home. It is also interesting to note that value for money and price appear to be less of a consideration than in previous years. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 22 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise 23 % Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 2 1 9 1 3 13 34 35 20 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 1 1 5 25 25 24 31 33 40 38 3 27 41 18 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 37 33 (Base: All Adults 18+) Level of Cooking Expertise – 2015 24 % Can‟t boil an egg Can cook basic snacks (e.g. beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner (e.g. meat and three veg.) FRANCE 2015 1 5 AGE SEX Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 2 8 * 1 14 3 6 1 7 1 3 1 4 1 3 19 23 22 22 38 36 39 39 36 37 34 35 24 34 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 40 45 37 30 33 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 33 40 26 17 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of, for that matter? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking 25 % FRANCE 2006 A chore – something that has to be done 10 Important because eating well is important 23 Good fun at times FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 18 17 15 17 31 32 33 28 26 30 48 67% 51% A passion – I love food 19 23 25 29 52% 51% Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 35 22 48% 19 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude to Cooking – 2015 26 % AGE SEX A chore – something that has to be done FRANCE 2015 Male 17 20 Important because eating well is important 35 Good fun at times 29 28 A passion – I love food 19 18 Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ Main/Joint Shopper 15 16 14 18 18 15 24 32 36 38 29 22 29 18 22 21 35 34 29 49 21 10 35 18 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 36 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Eating & Cooking 27 % Applies a lot/a little 41 48 48 We use a lot of ready to eat foods in our household 56 42 80 78 79 76 81 I only eat out for special occasions I‟m too busy to cook meals as often as I would like 50 54 51 67 67 I really enjoy cooking and being able to create a great meal It is important to spend time over dinner as a family Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 78 79 79 83 84 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 92 91 93 94 95 2015 2013 2010 2008 2006 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Attending/Taking Cooking Classes In Past 3 Years New question in 2010 % Yes FRANCE 2010 5 FRANCE 2013 8 FRANCE 2015 9 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • • Females 35-44 yrs Dependent kids Cooking is a passion Entertaining at home Share recipe on social media Q.5 Have you taken any cooking lessons, attended demonstrations or taken part in any cookery courses in the past three years? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 28 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Preparing/Cooking Meals From Scratch 29 % FRANCE 2006 Once/few times a day 52 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 44 47 46 46 26 30 27 25 Few times a week 28 9 Once a week 8 Once/few times a month 8 Less often 13 Never Average 2-3 times per week 12 8 9 7 3 7 4 2-3 times per week Once a day 9 8 2 4 Once a day Q.6 About how often would you prepare or cook a meal from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients)? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 9 7 7 3 Once a day (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Cooking Meals From Scratch Compared To 12 Months Ago 30 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 11 More often FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 17 18 19 72 73 73 12 9 8 26 u.35 yrs, working, full-time 73 About the same 62 Less often 12 16 Q.7 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are preparing /cooking meals from scratch? (i.e. using raw/ fresh/primary ingredients) more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 students, entertaining at home more, enjoy cooking (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food x Volumetrics – Overview *‘Previous data not available as question format changed year on year % (% prepare own meals) FRANCE 2013 (85%) FRANCE 2015 (81%) Grilled 6 8 Boiled 11 11 Oven baked/roasted 16 16 On the hob 12 12 Uncooked/ cold 13 13 Fried 6 7 Microwaved 10 10 Steamed 11 10 Stir fry/wok Other 14 13 - * Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 31 (Base: All who prepare own meals) Preparation of Food in Home 32 ** ‘On the hob’ added in 2010 *‘Grilled’ added in 2013 % Grilled* n/a n/a 46 36 61 Boiled 65 78 Oven baked/roasted 82 91 92 95 81 76 75 Uncooked/ cold 36 Fried 56 73 72 69 85 n/a Steamed 57 60 FRANCE 2015 70 84 58 61 64 85 83 85 Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 78 Stir fry/wok 94 41 On the hob** Microwaved 86 FRANCE 2008 93 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients % Once/few times a day 6 6 7 5 8 20 21 20 Few times a week 17 16 17 17 Once a week 24 30 FRANCE 2015 21 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 24 23 21 24 23 Once/few times a month Less often 12 Never 6 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 19 23 21 21 11 11 14 12 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.) 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 33 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Using Ready Prepared Ingredients – 2015 34 % AGE SEX FRANCE 2015 Male Female Once/few times a day 6 7 4 Few times a week 24 23 25 18-24 25-34 35-44 9 7 9 17 17 24 21 Less often Never 19 11 13 6 29 15 17 17 26 18 24 22 24 24 20 4 24 31 18 Once/few times a month Main/Joint Shopper 18 35 Once a week 45+ 24 26 18 19 19 9 8 14 12 7 5 8 14 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 10 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (I) 35 % agree strongly/slightly Are easy to cook 81 Are quick to cook 80 27 32 27 35 89 88 41 60 63 64 62 78 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 84 84 75 77 72 76 74 Are expensive Are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited 89 87 85 87 83 91 88 Are easy to prepare Are filling 84 85 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Convenience Meals (II) 36 % agree strongly/slightly 35 35 34 35 Taste great Have poor quality ingredients Are good value for money 26 24 21 22 22 Have natural ingredients/ good for you 37 14 13 15 17 18 55 58 31 28 30 30 30 Always have at home 39 40 39 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up) For each please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence of Eating Convenience Meals 37 % FRANCE 2006 More often 7 FRANCE 2008 12 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 8 7 7 35 37 34 16 Less often 31 Q.11 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are eating ready made/convenience meals more often, less often or about the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Ranking of Factors Considered Important When Eating/ Preparing Food in Home 1st Taste Quality Healthiness 9 1st/2nd 14 17 20 14 13 13 14 11 33 33 18 12 10 12 6 5 7 Ease of preparation 23 25 24 13 15 14 Enjoyment 7 8 4 5 6 3 3 5 Safeness of food Nutritional value 8 8 8 Value for money 6 6 Price 1 3 3 3 38 28 27 27 24 22 26 25 24 15 12 12 Freshness Variety % FRANCE 2015 12 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2008 12 19 21 23 11 11 12 13 n/a 7 7 8 Q.24 Thinking about what are the most important considerations for you when eating/preparing food in home, can you rank the following factors from 1 to 11 where 1 is the most important consideration to 11 which is the least important consideration? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 38 Food Behaviours At Lunch Time Food Behaviours At Lunch Time: Summary Similar to all previous waves, the majority of adults in France usually eat their lunch at home. However, in 2015, 3 in 10 adults ate their lunch at work, showing marginal growth in this trend since 2010. Bringing in your own lunch remains the most popular trend with 46% claiming to be doing this more often than before. The proportion of French adults who claim to go out lunch less often than before has risen to 62%. A further 7 in 10 also claim to be preparing lunch in work less often, while over 6 in 10 stating they are going out and getting a sandwich less often. Yoghurt and juice are the most commonly found food items in children‟s lunchboxes in France, followed by fruit and sandwiches. Water has become the single most popular item, found in over 6 in 10 lunchboxes. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 40 (Base: All Adults 18+) Place Where Lunch is Usually Eaten 41 % New question in 2010 FRANCE 2010 At work 24 At home 76 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 29 30 71 70 Q.16 During the week, do you usually eat lunch at work or at home? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (I) % New question in 2010 Bring in my own lunch FRANCE 2010 More often Less often 42 FRANCE 2013 42 45 Prepare my lunch at work FRANCE 2015 46 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 11 12 9 31 35 72 18 19 32 58 No change 40 53 36 22 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 18 (Base: All who usually eat lunch at work) Change In Frequency Of Workplace Lunchtime Habits (II) % New question in 2010 Go out to eat lunch FRANCE 2010 More often 17 Less often 35 FRANCE 2013 22 Go out & get sandwich & bring it back to work FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2010 17 18 FRANCE 2013 23 15 35 65 62 49 48 39 43 21 Q.17 For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 34 39 No change 43 20 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsible For Preparing Kids Lunch Box New question in 2010 % Yes FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 10 6 7 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • 35-44 yrs Dependent kids 3+ in household Housewife Share recipe on social media Q.18 Do you have any children in your household for whom you are responsible for preparing their lunch pack/ lunch box? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 44 (Base: All who pack kids lunch boxes) Usual Contents Of Kids Lunch Boxes 45 % New question in 2010 Sandwiches 28 27 26 Cereal bars Crisps Popcorn 7 9 3 5 2 12 Fruit Smoothie 43 47 6 6 5 Juice Milk 51 37 36 16 40 26 24 47 Bottle of water 47 Yoghurt 45 47 Cheese snack/cheese strings Other 19 19 25 32 35 52 54 31 Q.19 What would their lunch boxes usually contain? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 63 59 57 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 Eating in Home Eating In Home: Summary Just over 8 in 10 of the French population claim to be taking responsibility for preparing their own meals. More than 4 in 10 claim to be entertaining at home more often, an identical proportion as recorded in 2013. Similar to previous waves, almost three quarters of French adults claim to have friends over more often rather than going to pubs / restaurants. Family celebrations record an increase in 2015, with 66% claiming to be hold family celebrations at home more often, returning to levels recorded in 2010. The proportion of the adults never sitting down to breakfast as a family remains steady, while those who never eat breakfast as a family has further decreased to 15%. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 47 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Meal Preparation in the Home 48 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 54 57 59 62 27 24 23 Always prepare own meal Sometimes prepare own meal 28 FRANCE 2015 55 26 Someone else prepares meal 15 14 15 13 17 Other/couldn‟t say 3 2 1 2 2 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All who always prepare own meal) Profile of Those Responsible for Meal Preparation in the Home 49 % AGE SEX FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 Male Female 30 70 33 67 32 68 36 64 32 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 6 6 6 8 17 13 15 13 20 19 18 62 60 61 18-24* 9 25-34 16 35-44 17 19 45+ 58 58 68 *In 2006, age category was 15-24 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+, excluding ‘Not Applicable’) Frequency of Family Sitting Down for Breakfast Together 50 % New question in 2010 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 Every morning 37 38 34 Weekdays only 3 4 Weekends only 31 31 School holidays only Holidays away from home Term time only 2 Never 21 1 5 5 32 2 6 6 2 16 15 4 5 Q.15 About how often does your family as a whole sit down to a family or group breakfast? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Incidence Of Entertaining At Home More Often Nowadays New question in 2010 % Yes FRANCE 2010 40 FRANCE 2013 44 FRANCE 2015 44 Yes In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • 25-34 yrs 2+ in household Can cook Cooking is a passion Q.9 Some people are entertaining at home more often nowadays instead of going out to eat or drink. Do you find that you are entertaining at home more often, or not? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 51 (Base: All entertaining at home more often) Types Of Entertaining Done More Often Nowadays New question in 2010 % Entertaining at home more often 2015 % Entertaining at home more often 2013 % Entertaining at home more often 2010 FRANCE (44%) (44%) (40%) 20 19 18 Romantic meal in instead of going out 73 73 73 Having friends over instead of going to pub or restaurant 66 Family celebrations at home instead 59 66 30 30 32 A few drinks at home with your partner instead of going to the pub Other 3 2 5 Q.10 And which, if any, of these types of entertaining in are you doing more often? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 52 Eating Out of Home Eating Out Of Home: Summary The percentage of those who have eaten meals/ snacks on the premises of a pub/ restaurant/ cafe in the last seven days records a slight increase in 2015, with an average number of two meals consumed per week. The proportion of takeaway meals eaten off the premises where they were prepared (in the last 7 days) shows a slight decrease in consumption levels compared to 2013. Getting meals/ snacks delivered remains quite unpopular . In 2015, just over 1 in 10 of the French population claim to have meals / snacks delivered to their home in the last seven days. Among the small proportion who do avail of this delivery service, the frequency of delivery is 2.7 per week. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 54 (Base: All Adults 18+) Meals Eaten Out in the Last 7 Days Meals or Snacks on the Premises of a Pub/Restaurant/Cafe 2015 Takeaway Meals Eaten Off the Premises Where They Were Prepared 2015 55 Meals or Snacks Delivered to Your Home 2015 Incidence last 7 days 41% FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 Frequency in 2015 (no. of times – excl. zero) 26% 11% (39%) (39%) (47%) (42%) (29%) (27%) (32%) (24%) (10%) (11%) (15%) (11%) 2.0 2.5 2.7 Q.25 In the last 7 days, that is since last……(day of interview), how many of these types of meals, if any, have you eaten? By this I mean main meals, light meals or snacks, excluding meals eaten in canteens and meals prepared at home or taken from your home. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Health & Wellbeing Health & Wellbeing: Summary Almost 8 in 10 French adults describe their diet as very/fairly healthy, while the proportion of those who believe their diet to be unhealthy continues to decline. Interestingly, over a quarter of the French population believe their diet is becoming more health. This appears to be driven by those aged 25-44 years. The link between having a good diet, mental health and wellbeing continue to be clearly understood. Though the proportion of French adults who consider healthy eating to be a form of control has marginally declined in 2015. There remains an overall positive outlook to healthy eating among the French population. The proportion who consider healthy food to be very limiting, boring and who find there are not enough healthy options, has steadily declined since 2008. While almost three quarters of all adults continue to be willing to pay more for healthy food so long as it tastes good. It is becoming more evident that there is a significant amount of confusion regarding labelling on food. Continuing the trend of all previous years, more than three quarters of adults admit to finding it difficult to understanding in terms of “the nutritional claims on packaging” and “understanding labelling on food”. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 57 (Base: All Adults 18+) Overall Descriptors of Diet 58 % FRANCE 2006 My Diet is … Very healthy 6 Fairly healthy 60 Not sure Fairly unhealthy Very unhealthy Mean 24 66% FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 5 8 8 9 66 71% 64 72% 65 73% 68 21 21 20 18 8 8 6 6 1 3.6 1 3.3 2 3.7 1 3.7 5 1 3.8 Q.29 How would you describe your diet overall? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 77% (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in the Last Year 59 % FRANCE 2006 More healthy Less healthy 34 6 FRANCE 2008 31 6 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 27 26 28 6 5 4 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Change in Eating Habits in Last Year – 2015 60 % AGE SEX FRANCE 2015 Male Female 18-24 25-34 37 More healthy Less healthy 28 27 28 26 4 3 4 6 35-44 45+ 33 29 24 5 5 2 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Main/Joint Shopper 3 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (I) 61 % Agree Slightly % Agree Strongly 50 49 48 40 43 54 51 50 42 45 22 90 93 65 72 18 60 16 61 41 21 62 43 22 65 22 69 47 I eat healthy to take control of my life 15 93 88 47 39 I eat to feel good and take control of my life* 92 42 45 To be healthy it is really important to eat properly % Agree 18 58 43 18 61 42 20 62 40 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * Caution - wording change in 2010 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Diet (II) % Agree Slightly I am often confused about what I should eat to stay healthy* % Agree Strongly 45 43 35 38 36 I eat for enjoyment and not for health reasons 22 22 20 n/a n/a 25 27 31 24 I am concerned about my children becoming obese** n/a 38 40 29 38 32 It‟s not the type of food you eat that causes health problems, it‟s more the amount you eat of these foods I‟ll think about eating healthily when I get older 15 15 12 12 13 62 18 18 18 18 20 4 4 6 n/a n/a 10 11 20 14 n/a 13 16 14 21 10 4 5 3 5 7 % Agree 63 61 53 56 56 26 26 26 n/a n/a 35 38 51 38 n/a 51 56 43 59 42 19 20 15 17 20 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * New statement added 2010 ** Based on those with Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you dependent kids in h’hold agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Wellbeing % Agree Slightly 63 % Agree % Agree Strongly 48 43 45 Good food can enhance body and mind 48 47 40 43 45 44 39 50 I consider what I eat to be really important for my wellbeing 48 41 46 42 91 93 87 88 83 70 20 69 22 59 18 28 31 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 74 FRANCE 2008 73 FRANCE 2006 Q.2 Now I am going to read out things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please tell me how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes Towards Healthy Options % Applies A Lot 57 50 24 21 21 21 32 I am willing to pay more for healthy food and beverages as long as they taste good If the label says “Low Fat” or “Reduced Fat”, then the product will always be a healthy choice 7 8 7 7 13 36 35 35 45 48 I would like manufacturers to help me eat healthy I find there are never enough healthy food options when shopping Choosing healthy food to eat is very limiting and boring too % Applies A Little 37 42 40 Healthier foods are always more expensive than other foods 15 13 17 13 13 14 13 28 33 28 64 46 44 48 37 39 49 52 49 50 48 34 34 36 43 48 46 46 46 43 41 36 41 45 52 47 43 46 49 54 43 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 % Applies 84 86 88 94 89 73 74 70 71 80 41 42 43 50 61 82 81 81 88 89 51 55 62 80 80 56 59 63 82 56 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Calories/Fat Content % Applies A Lot I would like to see more low fat products % Applies A Little 9 10 12 48 43 16 18 16 I am more concerned about fat content than calories 42 42 45 48 48 28 27 I always look for a low fat option when buying food products 10 13 12 13 n/a 32 36 38 40 n/a 16 17 13 I always think of the calories in what I eat* n/a n/a % Applies 26 27 31 37 38 35 38 40 n/a n/a 65 36 37 43 85 81 57 60 61 76 75 42 49 50 54 n/a 51 54 53 n/a n/a Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * New statement added 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Balanced/Healthy Diet % Applies A Lot % Applies A Little 46 43 42 I always try to eat a balanced diet 58 59 60 58 62 30 26 27 27 26 52 19 22 21 21 16 I always check the nutritional labelling on foods before buying them 48 42 45 50 42 37 36 39 I try to give the children as much veg as possible* n/a n/a % Applies 44 49 47 39 42 48 I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume 66 35 35 43 n/a n/a Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 90 92 89 96 90 89 86 85 89 78 67 64 67 71 58 72 71 81 n/a n/a FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 *New statement added in 2010 Based on those with dependent kids in h’hold (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Nutrition & Wellness % Applies A Lot % Applies A Little 19 23 I eat to enrich/enhance mental alertness and spiritual well being % Applies 46 65 46 69 17 21 22 52 69 54 75 46 31 43 13 31 44 24 38 32 5 46 70 47 85 41 4 13 10 4 15 73 18 15 19 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 68 12 There are not enough product options for people who suffer food intolerances My diet is mainly vegetarian* 67 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 * New statement added 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Health Products/Labelling % Applies A Lot I often find it difficult to understand the nutritional claims on packaging % Applies A Little 35 37 35 45 41 46 50 46 80 52 64 42 I am confident that food in the supermarket is safe* 78 44 43 48 48 45 20 12 n/a n/a n/a n/a % Applies 34 35 35 26 43 I often find it difficult to understand the labelling on food n/a n/a n/a n/a 78 82 74 88 77 81 70 88 n/a n/a FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 n/a FRANCE 2008 n/a FRANCE 2006 Q.32/Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to tell me whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 68 * New statement added 2015 (Base: All those with dependent children in h’hold) Attitude Towards Children‟s Health & Well-Being New question in 2015 % Agree strongly/slightly I am conscious about my children‟s sugar intake 81% I try to ensure that my children have a balanced diet I find it difficult to get my kids to eat vegetables with their dinner 79% 33% Q.1a The following are some things people have said about children‟s health and well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statements on a scale from 1 to 5, where 5 = agree strongly and 1 = disagree strongly. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 69 Environmental Issues Environmental Issues: Summary Awareness of the term „Sustainably Produced‟, „Carbon Footprint‟ and „Food Miles‟ all record a decrease since 2013. Those who consider buying foods which consider there issues records a similar decline. Over 8 in 10 French adults claim to be aware of the term „Food Waste‟, with almost half sometimes / actively / always buying food which considers food waste. The definition of the term is a lot more ambigious however, with 4 in 10 believing it to refer to excess packaging, while 3 in 10 believe it refers to food that is not consumed and thrown away. While 1 in 4 claim they are not aware of the term „Conserving Resources‟, over 5 in 10 consider it when purchasing food. Interestingly, just under a quarter of the French population were unaware of „Animal Welfare‟ in terms of food production. A similar proportion claim to always purchase food which considers this. Similar to 2013, more than 6 in 10 French adults claim to be more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products today. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 71 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Sustainably Produced New question in 2008 #Question amended in 2015 I have never heard of it before today 72 % FRANCE 2008 11 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 4 8 FRANCE 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst 23 18 20 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 28 20 32 I consider the term to be a fad 24 15 26 25 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 21 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 14 26 37 23 9 15 55+ yrs, 2 in h’hold Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Sustainably Produced‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? # 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All aware of sustainably produced) Understanding of the Term Sustainably Produced TOTAL New question in 2008 #Question amended in 2015 % Aware FRANCE 2008 (89%) % Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs FRANCE 2010 (96%) % 40 Production practices which do not have a future affect on the environment 31 Ensuring that future generations have what we have today 8 Other - Don‟t know - 33 35 22 39 38 34 35 34 34 33 35 36 27 41 33 13 14 13 18 13 7 15 13 13 12 18 15 9 13 - - - - - - 6 5 5 6 6 6 10 14 - 6 6 Q.44 What do you understand the term “Sustainably Produced” to mean? # 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FeMale male 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 34 - 7 AGE 36 10 1 FRANCE 2015 (77%) % 2015 37 10 22 Consumption practices which do not have a future effect on the environment FRANCE 2013 (92%) % GENDER 73 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Carbon Footprint % New question in 2008 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 27 I have never heard of it before today I consider the term to be a fad FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 21 24 25-34 yrs 29 Males In 2015, Highest Amongst 53 17 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 74 12 26 24 26 18 19 23 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 10 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 7 6 17 13 21 8 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Carbon Footprint‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All aware of Carbon Footprint) Understanding of the Term Carbon Footprint TOTAL New question in 2008 % Aware The amount of carbon dioxide which is emitted before a product reaches the market FRANCE 2008 (48%) % FRANCE 2010 (72%) % 58 An individuals effect on the environment brought about by the consumption of products 23 A measure of environmental damage 20 Other - Don‟t know - FRANCE 2013 (79%) % 60 8 17 * 12 16 * 10 6 Q.45 What do you understand the term “Carbon Footprint” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 2015 AGE FeMale male 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 70 9 17 - FRANCE 2015 (76%) % 63 10 GENDER 75 70 69 71 69 73 68 8 8 4 11 8 8 17 15 17 13 12 17 * - - 1 - - 4 8 8 5 7 6 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Miles 76 % New question in 2008 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst 42 53 I have never heard of it before today 63 68 18-24 yrs 11 8 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 5 I consider the term to be a fad 12 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 7 8 15 10 15 17 12 17 16 6 6 9 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Miles‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All aware of the term food miles) Understanding of the Term Food Miles – Spontaneous TOTAL New question in 2008 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 (32%) % (47%) % (58%) % (37%) % % Aware The distance that food has to travel from producer to shop An indication of environmental impact Don‟t know - 1 * 19 14 - 10 7 Q.43 What do you understand the term “Food Miles” to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 GENDER 2015 AGE FeMale male 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 79 11 21 39 Other - 78 73 61 77 75 83 72 77 78 81 17 12 21 14 17 13 - - - - - - 8 5 7 9 5 6 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Food Waste 78 % New question in 2015 FRANCE 2015 I have never heard of it before today 17 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 21 In 2015, Highest Amongst 25-34 yrs 35+ yrs I consider the term to be a fad 13 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 30 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 19 Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Food Waste‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All aware of Food Waste) Understanding of the Term Food Waste New question in 2015 2015 TOTAL Food that is bought but not consumed and thrown away 17 Excess food packaging Don‟t know 42 * 7 Q.45a What do you understand the term „Food Waste‟ to mean? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 AGE FeMale male 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % % % 34 Food that goes out of date before it is consumed Other GENDER FRANCE 2015 (83%) % % Aware 79 37 31 29 28 35 36 17 16 22 15 16 17 39 45 42 49 44 40 1 * 1 - - 1 6 8 5 8 6 7 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Conserving Resources New question in 2015 % FRANCE 2015 In 2015, Highest Amongst I have never heard of it before today 19 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 16 I consider the term to be a fad 11 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 32 Females , single h’holds I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 21 55+ yrs Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Conserving Resources‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 80 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitudes towards Animal Welfare New question in 2015 % FRANCE 2015 I have never heard of it before today 24 I have heard of it but do not consider it important 17 I consider the term to be a fad 12 I sometimes try to buy food with this issue 24 I actively/ always try to buy food with this issue 23 In 2015, Highest Amongst Under 35 yrs, with dependent kids in h’hold Q.42 Thinking specifically about „Animal Welfare‟, which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the term? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 81 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (I) New question in 2008 I am more conscious of environmental issues in my choice of products today % Agree FRANCE 2008 57 FRANCE 2010 64 FRANCE 2013 64 FRANCE 2015 64 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • Females 55 yrs+ Entertaining at home more often Can cook Main grocery shopper Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 82 (Base: All Adults 18+) Statements Regarding Environmental Issues (II) New question in 2008 I prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues % Agree FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 61 55 FRANCE 2013 59 FRANCE 2015 58 In 2015, Higher Amongst: • • • • • Females 55 yrs+ Have a passion for cooking Eating well is important Dual person households Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 83 (Base: All Adults 18+) Attitude Towards Fair Trade Products I wish there was more Fair Trade products/brands available in store* The higher price of Fair Trade products puts me off buying them* I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands whenever they are available 84 % Applies a little 50 % Applies a lot 20 48 24 51 25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45 32 47 34 45 39 n/a n/a n/a FRANCE 2008 n/a n/a n/a FRANCE 2006 48 15 47 16 64 47 17 64 51 21 72 48 23 71 % Applies 70 72 76 77 81 84 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 62 * New statement added 2010 Q.34 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about Fair Trade products. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 Grocery Shopping Grocery Shopping: Summary 86 The profile of grocery shoppers continues to be mainly female. However, a greater proportion of males in France remain responsible for grocery shopping when compared to other markets. The importance placed on the quality of fresh food continues to grow in importance since 2013 and appears to be returning to levels recorded in 2008. Price is the first things looked for by 52% if French shoppers, a decline of 6 percentage points since 2013 and is the lowest level recorded since the start of the research. French grocery shoppers continue to prefer purchasing products from the chilled cabinet, while multi-pack products are still preferred by almost three quarters of shoppers, though they have declined in popularity since 2008. A growing proportion of shoppers claim to be purchasing more from farmers‟ markets while those shopping more often in discount retailers recorded a decline in 2013 which appears to be continuing into 2015. Awareness of functional foods, ethical and fair trade products all record further decreases this year. Only 34% of the French population now claim awareness of functional foods, a steady decline that continues to grow. Country of origin remains important for French grocery shoppers, as 86% claim to always/sometimes check for this symbol. The proportion who claim to check for this information continues to rise. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Mainly/Jointly Responsible) Profile of Grocery Shoppers 87 % AGE SEX FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 18-24 11 10 18 19 7 10 9 18 16 15 Male 47 46 43 46 44 25-34 20 Female 53 54 57 54 56 35-44 19 19 45+ 52 52 19 59 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 54 18 56 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing Wheat (Gluten) Free Food % New question in 2013 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 Weekly Less often 4 5 5 9 Never/don‟t know 91 86 Q.30b And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase wheat (gluten) free food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 88 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency Of Purchasing „Free From‟ Food % New question in 2013 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 Weekly 14 12 Less often 14 14 Never/don‟t know 72 74 Q.30c And how often, if at all, would you or somebody in your household purchase food with a „free from‟ label (free from food is food that has been designed to exclude one or more ingredients to which people can have intolerances or allergies or who do not wish to consume certain products due to lifestyle choice. These ingredients may include dairy, eggs, nuts and wheat.). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 89 (Base: All Adults 18+) Responsibility for Grocery Shopping 90 % FRANCE 2006 Mainly responsible Jointly responsible with someone else Someone else responsible 47 48 6 FRANCE 2008 54 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 59 62 40 32 6 9 55 37 32 6 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 9 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (I) % Agree Slightly Quality of fresh food is more important than price I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service I don‟t mind spending time when looking for a bargain I watch for announcements for sales or promotions on grocery % Agree Strongly 23 19 17 15 28 25 28 45 45 36 37 45 51 51 39 43 46 30 27 21 18 32 27 23 23 34 36 39 34 35 44 39 91 % Agree 43 26 38 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 9 8 8 5 11 11 11 15 17 22 24 23 30 28 29 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 69 64 54 52 73 76 79 82 69 84 39 35 29 23 43 38 34 38 53 58 63 56 65 72 68 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Grocery Shopping (II) % Agree Slightly 34 38 34 35 36 34 37 30 31 36 32 32 20 When I shop the first thing I look for is price The most important thing is price when grocery shopping There is no difference between the main supermarkets* I tend to buy on impulse if I think they are cheap I compare prices between outlets to see where I can buy the cheapest fresh food, even if I have to travel n/a n/a 15 13 14 32 25 28 25 22 28 23 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 % Agree Strongly 18 18 24 23 21 14 15 20 19 14 9 8 9 n/a n/a 4 4 6 13 9 12 13 15 16 13 92 % Agree 52 57 58 58 57 48 52 50 50 50 41 40 29 n/a n/a 18 17 20 45 34 40 38 37 44 36 * New statement added in 2010 Q.47 I am going to read out a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Attitudes Towards Food Shopping % Applies a little Products in the chilled cabinet are always fresher I much prefer to buy products from the chilled cabinet I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste Where possible I buy multi-pack products 60 56 59 55 59 56 55 51 64 44 43 39 41 44 47 47 47 53 54 46 93 % Applies % Applies a lot 15 14 16 14 16 13 13 39 15 51 19 18 15 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 28 27 26 27 28 35 35 Q.48 And now about food shopping generally – please tell me whether these statements apply to you a lot, a little or not at all? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 75 70 75 69 75 69 68 90 79 95 62 57 56 72 74 73 73 81 89 81 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (I) New question in 2010 94 FRANCE Less More Often Often % % 17 Spreading my shopping across a number of shops to get the best value 27 19 28 19 32 23 Shopping in discount retailers 21 26 20 24 31 17 Buying some of my food from suppliers who sell at your door 22 18 20 Buying in bulk 22 20 7 4 5 9 10 11 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Recent Change In Food Shopping Habits (II) New question in 2010 FRANCE Less Often % Buying from farmers markets More Often % 15 33 16 32 17 30 14 Buying food items on promotion 47 16 46 16 17 Buying online 19 19 21 Travelling further to shop to get better value 27 22 95 48 10 13 8 12 11 12 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (I) 96 Statements changed in 2015 Low/reduced sugar Very important GMO free 15 Low/reduced fat 16 High protein 11 High fat Reduced salt 16 20 Added vitamins/ minerals 12 37 31 Fairly important 33 22 30 38 39 30 37 Neither/nor 36 40 31 30 27 22 Not at all important 20 10 16 18 24 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 13 21 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Food Labels when Shopping (II) Statements changed in 2015 2015 % Very / Fairly Important GMO free 67% Reduced salt 60% Low /reduced fat 54% Low /reduced sugar 49% Added vitamins / minerals 42% High protein 42% High fat 38% Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 97 Definition x Different Food Types Functional Food (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components, e.g. vitamins/soya/omega that offer you health benefits, e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol). Fair Trade Products (produce that is sourced through a system which ensures a reasonable return to the producer). Glycemic Index (i.e. a measure of how quickly the body‟s digestive system breaks down carbohydrates into glucose). Ethical Products (i.e. foods which are kinder to the environment and/or fairer to the producer). 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 98 (Base: All Adults 18+) Awareness of Different Food Types 99 Total Aware % 34 45 Functional foods 55 65 72 80 83 85 Fair trade products n/a n/a 63 70 71 Ethical products n/a n/a 46 45 50 Glycemic index 38 30 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2006 NOTE: Fair Trade / Ethical Products combined in ’06 & ‘08 Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Likelihood of Buying Functional Foods in the Future 100 % FRANCE 2006 Very likely (5) FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 8 8 8 7 17 25 33% 26 34% 23 31% 25 56% Fairly likely (4) 39 28 31 32 16 16 35 Not sure (3) Fairly unlikely (2) Very unlikely (1) Mean 30 23 14 8 6 16 17 21 20 3.5 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 Q.35 How likely are you to buy functional foods (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components e.g. vitamins/soya/ omega that offer you health benefits e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol) in the future? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 32% (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Symbol of Quality 101 % FRANCE 2006 Always check FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 22 20 63 26 24 50 55 24 21 53 25 Never check FRANCE 2015 35 56 Sometimes check FRANCE 2013 12 15 Q.39a When you are buying food produce, to what extent do you check for a symbol or certificate that guarantees the quality of the produce? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Grocery Shoppers 18+) Checking for Country of Origin 102 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 Always check 34 33 31 Sometimes check 51 51 Never check 15 16 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 41 41 43 45 16 14 49 20 Q.39b And to what extent do you check for country of origin, i.e. what country the food was produced in? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Internet Usage 103 % Downloaded A Recipe* FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE 2008 2010 2013 2015 Downloaded A Mobile Phone App Downloaded A Promotional Voucher FRANCE FRANCE 2013 2015 FRANCE FRANCE 2013 2015 22 Ever n/a 78 73 61 70 78 Never 22 27 23 30 FRANCE FRANCE 2013 2015 17 20 21 83 80 79 39 *Change in wording in 2013 **Filter on internet usage removed in 2015 ***New statement added in 2015 Q. 51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 FRANCE 2015 61 77 39 Use Social Media Share A To Contact Recipe Via A Company Social Media*** (Base: All Adults 18+)* Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (I) New question in 2013 % Downloaded a Mobile Phone Food Application Past week Past month Past 6 months Longer ago Never 104 Downloaded a Recipe FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 3 4 7 3 4 7 22 21 8 9 20 19 18 18 78 77 12 27 11 30 *Based on All Adults in 2015 Q. 51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Downloading / Using Internet (II) New question in 2013 105 % Downloaded a Promotional Voucher FRANCE 2013 Use Social Media To Contact a Company Share a Recipe Via Social Media** FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2015 Past week 14 15 2 3 6 6 2 4 6 8 Past month 16 3 6 5 7 15 Past 6 months 17 17 Longer ago 14 14 83 80 79 Never 39 39 Q. 51 In terms of the statements on this card, when did you last do any of the following over the internet? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 *Based on All Adults in 2015 **New statement added in 2015 (Base: All Adults 18+)* Online Grocery Shopping 106 % Ever Ordered? FRANCE 2013 How Often? FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 3 About once a week 3 9 12 2-3 times a month 19 11 About once a month 18 Less often 50 Every day/few times a week Yes No 21 79 22 21 78 *Filter on internet usage removed in 2015 Q.52 Have you ever ordered your grocery shopping online on the internet? Q.53 How often do you purchase groceries online? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 53 Buying Local Buying Local: Summary The proportion of the French population who buy local produce continues to grow, with almost 6 in 10 adults now purchasing local food at least once a week. Almost equal proportions of French adults believe the term „local food‟ refers to food made within a close proximity to where they live, made within a 20 mile/30 km radius to where they live and food which is available through farmers‟ markets. 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 108 (Base: All Adults 18+) Importance of Buying Local Produce when Food Shopping 109 % Very Important (5) Fairly Important (4) FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 19 19 42 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 26 27 FRANCE 2015 33 39 39 46 44 Neither/nor (3) 27 29 26 20 Not very important (2) Not at all important (1) Mean Score 8 4 3.7 7 5 3.6 5 4 3.8 5 2 3.9 Q.26 How important or not is buying local produce i.e. products produced in your local area, to you when purchasing food? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 17 14 4.0 (Base: All Adults 18+) Frequency of Purchasing Local Produce 110 % FRANCE 2006 FRANCE 2008 FRANCE 2010 FRANCE 2013 FRANCE 2015 Daily 2 2 2 2 2 Few times/once a week 55 47 48 52 57 30 Few times/once a month 30 Less often/ never 13 20 28 28 22 17 Q.28 How often would you buy local produce, i.e. products produced in your local area? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 26 15 (Base: All Adults 18+) Understanding of the Term “Local Food” 2013 % Made within a close proximity to where I live 45 46 Made within the country in which I live 47 21 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live 19 45 Made within the province in which I live Made within Europe 2015 % 41 Available in farmers markets 49 21 2 18 2 Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term „local food‟? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 111 (Base: All Adults 18+) Understanding of the Term “Local Food” 2008 not included as question format changed in 2010 Total % 45 41 40 Made within a close proximity to where I live 47 46 47 Available in farmers markets 19 21 20 Made within the country in which I live FRANCE 2015 FRANCE 2013 49 45 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live 39 18 21 21 Made within the province in which I live Made within Europe 2 2 4 Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term „local food‟? 15-044959/Bord Bia PERIscope 8 Study 2015 France/October 2015 112 FRANCE 2010