by James Ingelson, USA Book review 93 Blackout A Novel A s y o u p r o b a b l y h av e observed, the best fiction is drawn at least in part from the author’s personal experience. Alexander Solzhenitsyn said “Literature t r ansmit s incont rover t ible condensed experience . . . from generation to generation. In this way literature becomes the living memory of a nation.” George C. Loehr has been in power systems engineering since starting with Consolidated Edison Company in 1962. He was the Executive Director of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council from 1989 until 1997, and is active now as consultant, writer, and teacher. This, his first novel, is entirely a work of fiction; however we can assume that there is much about interconnected electric system operation, organization, and regulation which comes from the author’s extensive experience. In one of the plot lines, a distributed protection system has been installed in the West Side of New York City. A utility employee attempts to tamper with this protection system, remotely. PAC World readers will recognize that the presentations of this protection system, and other technical situations in this novel, are reasonable and technically feasible. The technical level of presentation is not deep, and is suitable for the general public. Interpersonal situations and characters are also believable and also must have been drawn to some degree from the author’s experience. Without giving away too much of the plot, we will mention some other elements of the story. Organized cr ime element s are involved in sabotage of a transmission tower, and a confrontation takes place in a power system control room with an armed and mentally unstable employee. Transfer limits are manipulated so as to allow a dangerous loading level. A blackout occurs and there are portrayals of the personal effects. There is even a love relationship which develops in the midst of all of these challenges. Most of the action takes place in New York City, and there are interesting background details of several city neighborhoods. There are entities represented in this novel which are somewhat similar to US entities such as FERC, NERC, and a northeastern RTO. All these entities are somewhat changed in name and constitution, and the author says in his preface that representation of the ac t ual org ani zat ion structure would be too complex for this novel. These fictional organization entities do exhibit some very realistic characteristics. A main theme in this novel is the difficulty of maintaining high reliability standards in the current ‘deregulated’ environment. To paraphrase, policy makers have attempted to “fix” the industry by making adjustments in market rules, while ignoring evidence that deregulation itself is the problem. Please do not skip the preface. There is a lot of action, hopefully more action in a short period of time than any of us will ever have to deal with! This was a thoroughly enjoyable book from cover to cover! This book is dedicated to the memory of Lewis E. Burnett who may have been known to some PAC World readers in his long-time position with the New York Power Authority. It may be possible to purchase a hardcopy of the novel from one of the usual on-line sources. At the time we checked, one used copy was available. To order a copy from the publisher, you may go to the author’s personal website at: www. eLucem.com and follow the “Lulu” link. If you prefer, go directly to www. lulu.com, but be aware that there are several books available on lulu with this same title. Once at lulu, the book can be purchased in paperback for shipment, or as an immediate file download of about 1700 kB. Blackout by George C. Loehr Edition: 1st 2007 Format: Paperback, 512pp, or file download, 1700 kB. Publisher: Lulu.com, Pub. Date: August 2007 ISBN: 978-1-4357-4272-7 PAC.SUMMER.2009