Gregory P Botta, PhD MD Candidate | NIH/NIDDK Kirschstein Fellow Drexel University College of Medicine Researcher | Division of Gastroenterology University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine International Forum on Prospective in Cancer Research and Treatment (ProCaRT) Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle | Paris, France November 2-11, 2010 My PhD thesis focuses on the signaling events inherent in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma that enable it to invade and metastasize so readily within our patient populations. Specifically, our group probes the ability of constitutively active KRas to sustain ERK2 signaling. We have found that this cascade enables genetic transcription of metalloproteinases (among other genes) capable of initializing invasion through 3-D extracellular matrices. The terminal result of my MD/PhD training at Drexel and Penn would be the ability to develop novel pharmaceuticals capable of inhibiting this KRas – ERK2 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma signaling pathway and its ultimate neoplastic spread in patients. As such, the ProCaRT conference was a springboard into the arena of the top cancer therapeutic and drug-targeting minds in the world. The focus of the conference was the various methods of inhibiting tumor signaling pathways, their extracellular matrix interaction, and tumor stem cell development. Specifically, the group discussed the lack of success in kinase inhibitors and MMP inhibitors over the last decade, what advances have been discovered as of late, and the direction the field would like to point in the future. Sir Philip Cohen, Joseph Schlessinger, Jean Charles Soria, Amato Giaccia, Michael Clarke, and Bart Vanhaesebroeck are all recognized expert leaders within this field and having one-onone conversations about their research ideas was invaluable. The notion that an efficient, model-driven kinase inhibitor against K-Ras and its specific gene profile could decrease overall cancer mortality by 60% and Pancreatic Cancer specifically by a staggering 90% excites me to no end. The roundtable discussions with these usually unavailable professors spurred my own ideas while giving me the ability to understand the next steps in my career. Lastly, Robert Weinberg, the father of modern day cancer stem cell theory, ended the forum with an in depth look at cancer stem cells and their metastatic profiles as well as a final session regarding monoclonal antibodies and molecular therapeutic tools. Having this international experience woven with the most formidable minds in the cancer therapeutic field allowed me to contribute to Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania’s growing leadership in cancer biology and their technology transfer goals in pharmaceuticals.