ABSTRACT What factors affect low SES students’ educational attainment? Dr Emmaline Bexley, University of Melbourne The proportion of students from low SES backgrounds attending university has remained stable for many years, despite many university-led initiatives for improving participation. Educational disadvantage affects children's academic abilities and aspirations extremely early in life, with some studies indicating differences can be observed in toddler-hood. By the time students are of an age to attend university, many from disadvantaged backgrounds will have already left school, or will not have reached a sufficient level of attainment to access university. The present ENTER/ATAR system often works to compound these disadvantages, even though Year 12 rank is only loosely correlated with success at university. Emmaline Bexley is Lecturer in Higher Education at the Centre for the Study of Higher Education at the University of Melbourne. Her recent research has included a report on the fairness and suitability of tertiary selection practices in Victoria for the the State Government of Victoria’s Joint Policy Unit on Youth Transitions, as well as research for the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC). Other recent projects have focused on equity and participation in higher education, student finances, the career aspirations of HDR students and the work roles of academics. . Access Monash Seminar: “Navigating the Turbulent Seas of Equity and Excellence”, 25 March 2011 Monash University, Clayton Campus