SM Bat - EnergyMaster™ User Manual SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Document Issue: Release Date: BOM: V1.2 November 3, 2004 31011074 Revision History Version Date of Change V1.0 July 13,2004 V1.1 November 1, 2004 V1.2 January, 2, 2005 Description of Change Newly-created document Add more details in battery connections Add a picture in the cover, correct the grammar mistakes Changed by David Dai David Dai David Dai Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................1 1.1 Overview....................................................................................................1 1.2 Unpacking..................................................................................................1 1.3 Mechanical Features of SM BAT ...............................................................1 1.3.1 Appearance of SM BAT ...................................................................1 1.3.2 Sizes and Weight.............................................................................3 1.3.3 Overview of Terminals .....................................................................4 1.4 Function Overview .....................................................................................6 1.4.1 Hardware Functions ........................................................................6 1.4.2 Software Functions ..........................................................................8 1.5 Technical Specifications ............................................................................8 Chapter 2 Installation ............................................................................................12 2.1 Installation Environment ..........................................................................12 2.2 Installation Method...................................................................................12 2.2.1 Wall Mounting................................................................................12 2.2.2 Rack Mounting...............................................................................14 Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration .........................................................15 3.1 Hardware Overview .................................................................................15 3.2 Earth Reference.......................................................................................16 3.3 RS485 Termination..................................................................................16 3.4 Analog Input AI3 ~ AI7.............................................................................16 3.5 Digital Input DI1 ~ DI8..............................................................................17 3.6 Cell Type Configuration ...........................................................................18 Chapter 4 Connections .........................................................................................19 4.1 Power Supply Connection .......................................................................19 4.2 Connection of Configuration Port.............................................................20 4.3 Connections for Cell Voltage Measurement ............................................22 4.4 Connection of Analog Input(AI) AI1 ~ AI7 ................................................23 4.4.1 Connection of AI1 and AI2 for System/Battery Voltage Input ........23 4.4.2 Connection of AI3,AI4,AI5,AI6 andAI7 for Shunt Current Input .....24 4.4.3 Connection of AI3,AI4,AI5,AI6 and AI7 for Temperature Sensor Signal Input ...............................................................................................25 4.5 Connection of DI Terminal for Digital Input ..............................................25 4.6 Connections of RS485.............................................................................26 4.7 Typical Application...................................................................................27 4.7.1 2V Cell typical application..............................................................27 4.7.2 6V Cell typical application..............................................................29 4.7.3 12V Cell typical application............................................................30 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging .............................................................................31 5.1 Overview..................................................................................................31 5.2 Channel Configuration .............................................................................36 5.3 Date acquisiton and Output Control.........................................................43 5.4 Battery String Configuration.....................................................................47 5.5 Product Information .................................................................................48 5.6 System Voltage Reference ......................................................................50 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance .......................................................52 6.1 LED Indication Error ................................................................................52 6.2 Error Messages .......................................................................................52 6.3 Wrong Measurement ...............................................................................53 6.4 Invalid Data..............................................................................................53 6.5 No Action of Relay ...................................................................................53 6.6 RS232 Communication Failure ................................................................54 6.7 RS485 Communication Failure ................................................................55 Table List Table 1-1 LED Functions ........................................................................................2 Table 1-2 Sizes and Weight....................................................................................3 Table 1-3 Signals of Pins ........................................................................................4 Table 1-4 General Technical Specifications of Power Supply.................................8 Table 1-5 General Technical Specifications of Cell Voltage Input ..........................9 Table 1-6 General Technical Specifications of Analog Input...................................9 Table 1-7 General Technical Specifications of Digital Input/Output ......................10 Table 1-8 General Technical Specifications of Communication Port ....................10 Table 1-9 Technical Specifications for Environments ...........................................10 Table 3-1 Analog Inputs of AI 3~AI7 .....................................................................17 Table 3-2 Digital Inputs of DI1~DI8.......................................................................18 Table 3-3 Cell Type Configuration ........................................................................18 Table 4-1 RJ45 Signal Definition ..........................................................................21 Table 4-2 Relationship between Pins of RJ45 and DB9 .......................................22 Figure List Figure 1-1 Top View and Side View........................................................................2 Figure 1-2 Front View .............................................................................................3 Figure 1-3 Rear View ..............................................................................................3 Figure 1-4 SM BAT Terminals ................................................................................4 Figure 2-1 Brackets of SM BAT (Top View) ..........................................................12 Figure 2-2 Drill Screw Holes .................................................................................13 Figure 2-3 Insert Expansive Pipe into Reserve Hole ............................................13 Figure 2-4 Wrong Method to Drill Holes................................................................14 Figure 3-1 Connectors and Jumpers.....................................................................15 Figure 3-2 Jumpers of AI 3~AI7 ............................................................................17 Figure 4-1 Connection of Power Terminals...........................................................19 Figure 4-2 Connection of POWER Terminals of Multi SM Modules ......................20 Figure 4-3 Structure and Pin Definition of RJ45....................................................21 Figure 4-4 Wiring Diagram of RS232 ....................................................................22 Figure 4-5 Connections for Cell Voltage Measurement(CELL1~CELL25) ............23 Figure 4-6 Connection of AI1 for System/Battery Voltage Input............................24 Figure 4-7 Connection of AI3 for Shunt Current Input...........................................24 Figure 4-8 Connection of AI for Temperature Sensor Signal Input .......................25 Figure 4-9 Connection of DI Terminals for Digital Input ........................................26 Figure 4-10 RS485 Connection ............................................................................26 Figure 4-11 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(2V Cell) ..............................28 Figure 4-12 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(6V Cell) ..............................29 Figure 4-13 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(12V Cell) ............................30 Figure 5-1 Hardware Test Tools of SM BAT .........................................................32 Figure 5-2 Acquire Equipment Address Step 1.....................................................33 Figure 5-3 Acquire Equipment Address Step 2.....................................................33 Figure 5-4 Acquire Equipment Address Step 3.....................................................33 Figure 5-5 Serial Port Parameter Setting ..............................................................34 Figure 5-6 Read Baud Rate ..................................................................................34 Figure 5-7 Select Baud Rate.................................................................................35 Figure 5-8 Write Baud Rate ..................................................................................35 Figure 5-9 Self-test Information ............................................................................35 Figure 5-10 Measurement Range Conversion ......................................................37 Figure 5-11 Read CFG Step 1 ..............................................................................38 Figure 5-12 Read CFG Step 2 ..............................................................................38 Figure 5-13 Read CFG Step 3 ..............................................................................39 Figure 5-14 Load Configurations ..........................................................................40 Figure 5-15 Write CFG Step1 ...............................................................................40 Figure 5-16 Write CFG Step 2 ..............................................................................41 Figure 5-17 Write CFG Step 3 ..............................................................................41 Figure 5-18 Refreshing Single Channel Configurations Step 1.............................42 Figure 5-19 Refreshing Single Channel Configurations Step 2.............................42 Figure 5-20 Saving Configurations .......................................................................43 Figure 5-21 Acquired Data of Battery Voltage 1~25 and AI 1~7 ...........................43 Figure 5-22 Stopping Data Acquisition..................................................................44 Figure 5-23 Acquire Data of 8 Digital Input Channels...........................................44 Figure 5-24 Value of 8 Digital Input Channels ......................................................45 Figure 5-25 Relay Output Control Panel ...............................................................45 Figure 5-26 SM BAT Output Control: Level Mode ................................................46 Figure 5-27 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 1.....................................46 Figure 5-28 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 2.....................................46 Figure 5-29 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 3.....................................47 Figure 5-30 Read Battery String Configuration .....................................................47 Figure 5-31 Modified Battery String Configuration Step 1.....................................48 Figure 5-32 Modified Battery String Configuration Step 2.....................................48 Figure 5-33 Read Product Information..................................................................49 Figure 5-34 Set Product Information Step1:Revise Product Information ..............49 Figure 5-35 Set Product Information Step2:Select Product Information ...............49 Figure 5-36 Set Product Information Step3:Write Product Information .................50 Figure 5-37 Read System Positive Voltage Reference .........................................50 Figure 5-38 Step 1:Revise System Voltage Reference Value...............................51 Figure 5-39 Step 2:Set System Voltage Reference ..............................................51 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview SM BAT is a supervision module that supervises both –48V and +24V batteries. The unit measures 25 channels of cell voltage, 2 channels of battery string total voltage, 2 channels of charge/discharge current, and 3 channels of battery temperature. It also has 8 digital inputs and 2 digital outputs to accomplish the supervision and control functions. It can also estimate the capacity of battery string. 1.2 Unpacking When the equipment arrives, make sure that all the boxes listed in the shipping specification are delivered, and that they have correct serial numbers. The final unpacking of each module (or unit) shall not be done until just before the installation. Otherwise there is a great risk of loose parts getting lost. When handling printed board assemblies, be sure to wear suitable ESD-protected gloves. 1.3 Mechanical Features of SM BAT 1.3.1 Appearance of SM BAT SM BAT hardware mainly consists of a box, a box cover and a circuit board. The box cover is fixed to the box through screws. The circuit board is also fixed to the box through screws. See the following Figures. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 2 Chapter 1 Introduction (a) Outline (b) Top View (C) Side View Figure 1-1 Top View and Side View In Figure 1-1, there are two LEDs on the box cover. The functions of LEDs are described in Table 1-1: Table 1-1 LED Functions LED Color Description Run LED Green The LED turns on to indicate the unit is operating normally. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Alarm LED Red The LED turns on to indicate when the unit has an alarm. Note SM BAT has another green LED that indicates the communication status. This LED is on the circuit board. It flashes if the communication is normal. Figure 1-2 Front View Figure 1-2 illustrates that all the terminals and the console port (RJ45 connector) are located in the front panel of SM BAT. Figure 1-3 Rear View From Figure 1-3 we can see that there are ventilation holes that are located in the rear panel of SM BAT. 1.3.2 Sizes and Weight The sizes and weight of SM BAT unit are given in Table 1-2. Table 1-2 Unit Sizes and Weight Parameters Tolerance Height 43mm <±1.0 mm Width 300mm <±1.0 mm Depth 150mm <±1.0 mm Weight <2 Kg SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 3 4 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.3.3 Overview of Terminals Terminals of SM BAT are illustrated in Figure 1-4. SM BAT DI1 DI2 DI5 DI6 +-+- +-+- Console Power ABAB +-+- +-+DI3 DI4 DI7 DI8 +-+- +-+- Cell Voltage RS485 +- +- AI1 AI2 AI5 AI6 DO1 DO2 Figure 1-4 27 15 13 1 28 16 14 2 +-+- +-+AI3 AI4 AI7 SM BAT Terminals The functions of the terminals are introduced in Table 1-3. Table 1-3 Connector Power Console RS485 Pin Signal Type 1 Power1 + Input 2 Power1 - Input 3 Power2 + Input 4 Power2 - Input 3 RS232-TXD Output 4,5 RS232-GND Signal Gnd 6 RS232-RXD Input 1 RS485 A 2 RS485B 3 RS485 A 4 RS485B Signals of Pins Remark Power input Debug terminal Communicaton terminal SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Connector DI DI DO1 DO2 CELL VOLTAGE Pin Signal Type 1 DI1+ Input 2 DI1- Input 3 DI2+ Input 4 DI2- Input 5 DI3+ Input 6 DI3- Input 7 DI4+ Input 8 DI4- Input 1 DI5+ Input 2 DI5- Input 3 DI6+ Input 4 DI6- Input 5 DI7+ Input 6 DI7- Input 7 DI8+ Input 8 DI8- Input 1 Relay1-NO Output 2 Relay1-COM Output 3 Relay1-NC Output 4 Relay2-NO Output 5 Relay2-COM Output 6 Relay2-NC Output 1 BAT1 Input 2 BAT2 Input 3 BAT3 Input 4 BAT4 Input 5 BAT5 Input 6 BAT6 Input 7 BAT7 Input 8 BAT8 Input 9 BAT9 Input 10 BAT10 Input 11 BAT11 Input 12 BAT12 Input 13 BAT13_T1 Input 14 BAT13_T2 Input 15 BAT13 Input Remark Digital input channels can be configured into voltage inputs and 2k current inputs.resistance alarm type 24VDC/250VAC 5A 100mS~2600mS to be set (200mS as a step, error less than 100ms) Battery voltage measurement interfaces SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 5 6 Chapter 1 Introduction Connector Pin Signal Type CELL VOLTAGE 16 BAT14 Input 17 BAT15 Input 18 BAT16 Input 19 BAT17 Input 20 BAT18 Input 21 BAT19 Input 22 BAT20 Input 23 BAT21 Input 24 BAT22 Input 25 BAT23 Input 26 BAT24 Input AI 27 BAT25 Input 28 BAT26 Input 1 AI1+ Input 2 AI1- Input 3 AI2+ Input 4 AI2- Input 5 AI3+ Input 6 AI3- Input 7 AI4+ Input 8 AI4- Input 9 AI5+ Input 10 AI5- Input 11 AI6+ Input 12 AI6- Input 13 AI7+ Input 146 AI7- Input Remark Battery voltage measurement interfaces AI1 and AI2 measure total voltage of battery string; AI3,AI4,AI5,AI6 and AI7 Measure four types of signals: (1) 0 ~ 10 V Voltage; (2) 0 ~ 20 mA Current; (3) 0 ~ 100m V Voltage (Shunt current); (4) temperature (current 1 µA/K) 1.4 Function Overview 1.4.1 Hardware Functions SM BAT measures battery cell voltage, battery string total voltage, charge/discharge current, battery surface temperature and ambient SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 7 temperature, and have the ability of digital inputs and relay control outputs. SM BAT measures 25 channels of cell voltage, 2 channels of battery string total voltage, 5 configurable AI channels which can measure charge/discharge battery string current, battery surface temperature, ambient temperature and shunt current. SM BAT has 2 relay outputs with normally opened contact (NO), normally closed contact (NC) and common contact (COM). It receives commands from the host to control the action of relays by means of level or pulse. In level mode the relays work as they work in general applications, while in pulse mode the relays output pulse whose width rates between 100ms and 2600ms with a step of 200ms. SM BAT has 8 digital inputs. These inputs can be configured for two modes, one for voltage signal input and the other for contact closure resistance input. Each of them has two 2-pin jumpers, which shall be set according to what kind of signal that shall be measured. SM BAT has two green LEDs and one red LED. Lighting the first green LED indicates the unit is ok. Flashing the second green LED indicates the communication status. The second green LED is un-visible on the enclosure. Lighting the red LED indicates the self-test failure on power up. The unit uses a hardware watchdog to supervise its operating. The watchdog can reset the system when the watchdog timer overflows due to some severe failure. And the watchdog is also used as a method by the software to reset the system for some special purpose. SM BAT has one communication port that accords with the RS485 standard. Via the port SM BAT can exchange data with PCU/ACU and fulfill the functions of data transmission, remote control as well as remote update. SM BAT has one console port that accords with the RS232 standard that is convenient for local maintenance personnel to configure and diagnose SM BAT at sites. Through the port all information can be inspected, which includes configuration information, measured data, SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 8 Chapter 1 Introduction product information and firmware vision as well. This port has higher priority than the communication port, that is, when it is used the communication port will be disabled. 1.4.2 Software Functions On power up SM BAT is able to do self-test, which includes RAM test, EEPROM test and watchdog test. Once fail in self-test SM BAT will indicate the problem through red LED. The active input and output channels can be selected by configuration information. All analog inputs have the settable offset and factor except the cell voltage channel. Default settings for total voltage channel are offset = 0 and factor = 48.046 and for 5 configurable AI channels are offset = -273.1 and factor = 196.1. YDN23 protocol is used for access to the unit. The baud rates of the communication port and the console port are able to be selected according to the configuration information. All settings and configurations parameters (i.e. analog/digital, offset and factor) are stored in a non-volatile memory in SM BAT and not be lost in the case of power failure. All configuration information can be downloaded and uploaded locally and remotely. The following product information can be retrieved from SM BAT: Product number, Product Revision (HW), Product Revision (SW), Serial number, Manufacturing Date, Installation Date, Service Date, Factory Code. 1.5 Technical Specifications Table 1-4 type Input General Technical Specifications of Power Supply Description Input voltage range: 18V-60V; Input current range: <0.5A SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Table 1-5 Type Working mode General Technical Specifications of Cell Voltage Input Description Range: 0~2.45V Tolenrance <5‰ RG 2V endurable input: 75 VDC(in –48 V systems) channel quantity: 25channels(two groups: cell1,12 channels;cell2,13channels) Total input voltage of each groups: <29.5V Range: 0~7.35V Tolenrance <5‰ RG input 6V endurable input: 75 VDC(in –48 V systems) channel quantity: 8 channels(two groups: cell1,4 channels;cell2,4channels) Total input voltage of each groups: <29.5V Range: 0~14.5V Tolenrance <5‰ RG 12V endurable input: 75 VDC(in –48 V systems) channel quantity:4 channels(two groups: cell1,2 channels;cell2,2channels) Total input voltage of each groups: <29.5V Table 1-6 Type General Technical Specifications of Analog Input Working mode AI1 AI2 total voltage of battery string 0 ~ 10 V Voltage 0 ~ 20 mA Current input AI3~AI7 0 ~ 100m V Voltage (Shunt current) 1 µA/K Description Range: 0~75V Tolenrance <5‰ RG endurable input: 90 VDC(in –48 V systems) Range: 0~15V Tolenrance <5‰ RG endurable input: 75 VDC(in –48 V systems) Range: 0~20mA Tolenrance <5‰ RG endurable input: 32mA Sample resistance: 100 ohm Range: 0~100mV Tolenrance : ≤1% RG Max. endurable input :75VDC Range: -25 °C ~ +85 °C Error: ≤ 2 °C SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 9 10 Chapter 1 Introduction Table 1-7 Type General Technical Specifications of Digital Input/Output Working mode Input(DI1~DI8) Voltage > 4 V => true (1) < 1 V => false (0) Max endurable input:60V Open/close circuit Alarm at < 2 kΩ Output(RLY1,RLY2) Output capacity: 24VDC/250VAC/5A Table 1-8 type One communication port One console port Description General Technical Specifications of Communication Port Description RS485 isolated asynchronous port Baud rate: 1200bps/2400bps/4800bps/9600bps/19200bps set by software. Data format: 8, N, 1 Fulfill the functions of data transmission, alarm report, remote control as well as remote update. RS232 isolated asynchronous port Baud rate: 1200bps/2400bps/4800bps/9600bps/19200bps set by software; Data format: 8, N, 1 Table 1-9 Technical Specifications for Environments Description Operating Item Site Indoor Ambient temperature -10℃~ +70℃(Irregular)/ -40℃~70℃(Non destructive ) Relative humidity Environment Environment Storage Altitude Cooling mode Site Ambient temperature Relative humidity Installation Rack and wall mounting. Protection level IP20 of IEC 529 0℃~ +50℃(Normal)/-5℃~ +60℃(Reduced)/ 10%~80%(Normal)RH/5%~95%RH(Reduced) Free of dust, erode gas, ignitable gas, oil fog, vapor, water dropping, salinity and etc Under 3000m Air cooling without fan Indoor -40℃~70℃ 5%~95%RH SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Item 11 Description ≥ 10×10 Ω , Ambient Temperature: 25±5 6 Insulation Resistance Insulation EMC Safety DC-Enclosure ℃, Relative Humidity: 90%(no condensation), Testing Voltage: 500VDC Be able to withstand 50Hz AC voltage with effective value of 500V for 1 min, without Dielectric Strength DC-Enclosure arc or breakdown; The leakage current should be less than 30mA. Comply with EN 55022, EN 61000-4-6, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, and EN 61000-4-29 Comply with the safety standard: EN60950, UL60950, GR-63, GR-1089. Safety certifications: CE, UL. SM BAT meet the requirement of NEBS level 3. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 12 Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Installation Environment Recommended ambient temperature should be within the range of 0℃ ~50℃. The performance of SM BAT will be reduced if the temperature is higher than 50℃; Humidity should be lower than 80% without condensation; Mount unit in area free of direct sunlight, dust, metal powder, and corrosive gas. If there are any special requirements for installation, please contact us in advance. 2.2 Installation Method 2.2.1 Wall Mounting Bracket Figure 2-1 Brackets of SM BAT (Top View) SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 2 Installation 13 The SM BAT module is mounted on a wall through its two brackets that are mounted at the top. Installation Procedures: Step 1: Use a pencil to mark the location of screw holes on the wall; Step 2: Use a Φ6mm drill bit to drill holes in the wall, depth 60mm. To avoid being off center, make sure drill remains steady, and is kept vertical position (perpendicular to the wall). See Figure 2-2. Wall Hand drill Figure 2-2 Drill Screw Holes Step 3: Insert the expansive pipe into the reserve hole, and knock it gently using a hammer until top of the expansive pipe is flush with the wall. See Figure 2-3. Wall Figure 2-3 Insert Expansive Pipe into Reserve Hole SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 14 Chapter 2 Installation Step 4: Align the screw holes of the SM BAT unit to the reserve holes in the wall; Step 5: Fasten the SM BAT with a screw (M6X60mm) and a washer. Min torque: 50Nm, Max torque: 80Nm. Note To avoid damage to SM BAT, it is recommended to pre-drill holes prior to installation. Do not use the SM BAT unit as a guide to drill holes in wall. Wall SM BAT Bracket Figure 2-4 Wrong Method to Drill Holes 2.2.2 Rack Mounting The SM BAT module can also be mounted in a rack vertically or horizontally with a tray underneath it through its two brackets if the rack has been previous prepared with the installation space and screw holes for the module. The mounting process is simple. First align the screw holes of the module to the reserve holes in the rack. Then fasten the module to the rack with a screw and a washer. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration 15 Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration 3.1 Hardware Overview SM BAT has one power port for input and one for output, one RS232 port for debugging and one RS485 port for networking, three relay output ports with NO, NC and common contacts, one frequency input port, seven digital/ analog input ports and five galvanically isolated analog digital input ports. The connectors and jumpers are shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Connectors and Jumpers. Dimension: 300mm*150mm*43mm Weight: <2Kg SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 16 Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration 3.2 Earth Reference Set the jumper for internal earth reference to a suitable level. Jumper (J4824) for internal earth reference: 1 2 3 When SM BAT is fed by a -48V system, this jump should be 1-2 on. When SM BAT is fed by a +24V system, it should be 2-3 on. The former(1-2 on) is factory setting. 3.3 RS485 Termination Set the jumper for the proper termination of RS485 network. Jumper (J485) for RS485 termination: 1 2 3 1-2 ON:Termination off 2-3 ON:Termination on In most case the RS485 termination is not necessary, because the maximum data rate is only 19200 bps. But the RS485 termination is recommended if the network is over long distance. The jumper should be 1-2 on for RS485 termination off, and it is the factory setting. The 3-3 on is for RS485 termination on. 3.4 Analog Input AI3 ~ AI7 Set the jumpers for the analog input channels in their correct positions. The SM BAT can be used for up to five analog inputs. Each analog input channel has five 3-pin jumpers, which are set according to what type of analog signal that shall be measured. Jumpers for AI 3~7 are shown as below: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration 17 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9-10 Figure 3-2 Table 3-1 Jumpers of AI 3~AI7 Analog Inputs of AI 3~AI7 0 ~ 10V (DC) 1-2 OFF Jumper position 3-4 5-6 7-8 OFF OFF OFF 9-10 OFF 0 ~ 20 mA OFF ON ON OFF ON 0 ~ 100 mVDC 1uA/K OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON Type of input signal Range Voltaget General-purpose transducers Shunt current Temperature Note 2 Note 1. AI1~AI2 :To get the real measured voltage, the four parameters in TOOLS99E shall be set to: DC_CURRENT_SIGNAL and X1 = 0, Y1 = 0, X2 = 1.561, Y2 = 75. 2. To get the real measured temperature, the four parameters in TOOLS99E shall be set to: DC_VOLTAGE_SIGNAL and X1 = 1.265, Y1 = -25, X2 = 1.928, Y2 = 105. 3. In other case, the four parameters in TOOLS99E shall be set to X1 = 0, y1 = 0, X2 = 1, Y2 = 1 to get the measured value Attention If voltage is applied to an input set for current input, the input measurement resistance will be overheated and damaged. 3.5 Digital Input DI1 ~ DI8 Set the jumpers for the digital input channels in their correct positions: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 18 Chapter 3 SM BAT Hardware Configuration Each digital input channel has 2-pin jumpers, which are set according to what type of digital signal that shall be measured. Jumpers for DI1~DI8 are shown as below: Table 3-2 Type of input signal Voltaget Open/close circuit Range Digital Inputs of DI1~DI8 Jumper position 1-2 3-4 > 4 V => true (1) < 1 V => false (0) OFF OFF Alarm at < 2 kΩ OFF ON Note Max endurable input:60V 3.6 Cell Type Configuration The voltage of 2V cell, 6V cell and 12V cell can be measured through jumper setting: Jumper J174 and J171. Table 3-3 Type of Cell input signal Range 2V 6V 12V 0-2.45V 0-7.35V 0-14.5V Cell Type Configuration Jumper position J175 J171 1-2 NUll 2-3 1-2 2-3 2-3 SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Note Chapter 4 Connections 19 Chapter 4 Connections 4.1 Power Supply Connection SM BAT is powered by a power supply with voltage range of 18 ~ 60 VDC. The power is fed to SM BAT through its POWER terminal. Connection of power terminals is very simple. Procedures are as following: Step 1: Set the Jumper J4824 according to Section 3-2; Step 1: Connect the plus power terminal (+) of SM BAT to the plus terminal of power supply; Figure 4-1 + + - SM BAT DC Power Supply POWER Step 2: Connect the minus power terminal (-) of SM BAT to the minus terminal of power supply. See Figure 4-1: - Connection of Power Terminals SM BAT has two other power supply terminals that are plus terminal and minus terminal respectively. When SM BAT is used together with another SM BAT or when it is used together with other SM modules such as SM IO, the user can connect the POWER terminals of SM BAT or SM IO directly to these other two terminals of SM BAT instead of connecting the POWER terminals to the power supply if SM IO and SM BAT are set to the same voltage input range. This is very convenient for installation and wiring. As shown in the Figure 4-2: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 20 Chapter 4 Connections DC Power Supply DC Power Supply + - + - - + - + Power Supply Terminals POWER SM BAT Figure 4-2 SM IO/SM BAT/SM AC Connection of POWER Terminals of Multi SM Modules Note SM BAT is a DC-powered unit, polarity must be observed even though it is protected against reverse connection of power supply terminals. 4.2 Connection of Configuration Port Configuration port of SM BAT is a RS232 port. It uses RJ45 socket. The structure and pin definition of RJ45 are shown in Figure 4-3: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 4 Connections RJ45 socket RJ45 socket RJ45 plug-in Figure 4-3 Structure and Pin Definition of RJ45 Pin configurations of RJ45 are given in Table 4-1: Table 4-1 RJ45 pins Source RJ45 Signal Definition Abbreviation Signal definition 1 DTE RTS NC(Not Connected) 2 DTE DTR NC 3 DTE TD Transmitting Data 4 SG Signal Grounding 5 SG Signal Grounding 6 DCE RD Receiving Data 7 DCE DSR NC 8 DCE CTS NC RJ45 connector applies to RS-232 serial communication. Console cable wiring diagram is shown as follows: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 21 22 Chapter 4 Connections host RS-232 RS232 console RJ45 plug-in DB9 female Figure 4-4 Table 4-2 Wiring Diagram of RS232 Relationship between Pins of RJ45 and DB9 RJ45 Pin 6 Pin 5 Pin 4 Pin 3 DB9 Pin 3 Pin 5 Pin 5 Pin 2 4.3 Connections for Cell Voltage Measurement SM BAT measures 25 channels of cell voltage signals. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 4 Connections Figure 4-5 23 Connections for Cell Voltage Measurement(CELL1~CELL25) The incoming feeding cables shall be plugged into the terminal blocks according to the symbols on the enclosure. This chart shows the connections of 2V-cell, see section 4.7 for the wiring of battery and the requirement. 4.4 Connection of Analog Input(AI) AI1 ~ AI7 4.4.1 Connection of AI1 and AI2 for System/Battery Voltage Input AI1 is input with system/battery voltage input (0~75V), connect the terminals according to Figure 4-6: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 24 Chapter 4 Connections Figure 4-6 Connection of AI1 for System/Battery Voltage Input AI2 is also input with system/battery voltage input (0~75V). Connection of AI2 is the same with that of AI1. 4.4.2 Connection of AI3,AI4,AI5,AI6 andAI7 for Shunt Current Input When the AI3 is input with shunt current input (0 ~ 100 mVDC), set the corresponding jumper for shunt current input. See Chapter 3 for details of jumper setting. After setting the jumper, connect the terminals according to Figure 4-7: Figure 4-7 Connection of AI3 for Shunt Current Input AI4 can also be configured for shunt current input. Under this situation, connection of AI4 is the same with that of AI3. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 4 Connections 25 4.4.3 Connection of AI3,AI4,AI5,AI6 and AI7 for Temperature Sensor Signal Input When the AI5 is input with temperature sensor signal input, set the jumper for temperature sensor signal input. See Chapter 3 for details of jumper setting. After setting the jumper, connect the terminals according to Figure 4-8: Temperature Sensor Signal Input Differential Amplifier SM BAT AI5 + 5.1k Ω - 5.1k Ω GND +24V SM BAT Module Figure 4-8 Connection of AI for Temperature Sensor Signal Input The recommended model of temperature sensor is AD592. The parameter of the sensor is 1µk/°C. AI3, AI4, AI6 and AI7 can also be configured for temperature sensor signal input. Under this situation, connection of AI3, AI4, AI6 and AI7 is the same with that of AI5. 4.5 Connection of DI Terminal for Digital Input When the DI is input with digital signal (maximum input is 65VDC), set the corresponding jumpers for digital input. See Chapter 3 for details of jumper setting. After setting the jumper, connect the terminals according to Figure 4-9: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 26 Chapter 4 Connections SM BAT DI + Digital Signal Input A/D Converter - GND Operation Amplifier SM BAT Module Figure 4-9 Connection of DI Terminals for Digital Input Pay attention to the polarities of the DI terminals when connecting cables. Reverse connection will damage the DI channels. 4.6 Connections of RS485 SM BAT also communicates to controller and reports the data to the controller such as ACU through RS485 when ACU queries these data. SM BAT has four RS485 terminals. When SM BAT is used together with another SM BAT or other supervision modules such as SM IO and SM AC, these modules can form a network through RS485 ports. See Figure 4-10. DC Power Supply Controller A B A B AB RS485 Terminals SM BAT Figure 4-10 A B RS485 Terminals SM IO (Or SM AC) RS485 Connection SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 4 Connections 27 Available standard baud rates are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200. The unit operates up to 19200 baud. For a smaller number of units over a long distance, use a lower baud rate. Optimal recommended baud rate is 9600 baud, if noisy conditions exist 4.7 Typical Application 4.7.1 2V Cell typical application SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 28 Chapter 4 Connections Figure 4-11 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(2V Cell) AI1 of SM BAT measures one battery string total voltage. AI4 measures the shunt current, AI6 measures the ambient temperature and AI7 measures the battery temperature. Cell voltage terminals measure the battery cell voltages. Figure 4-11 shows the connection. Before connecting the cables, be sure to set the corresponding jumpers according to Chapter 3. The incoming feeding cables shall be plugged into the terminal block according to the symbols on the unit. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 4 Connections 4.7.2 6V Cell typical application Figure 4-12 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(6V Cell) SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 29 30 Chapter 4 Connections 4.7.3 12V Cell typical application Figure 4-13 Typical Application Diagram of SM BAT(12V Cell) SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging 31 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging 5.1 Overview SM BAT module can acquire 25-channel battery cell voltage, 2-channel battery string total voltage, 5-channel configurable analog voltage (or current) signal, 8-channel digital input signal, and provide 2-channel digital output control. SM BAT is debugged through TOOLS99E V1.00 or higher. Before debugging SM BAT with TOOLS99E, you should first set “Communication Port” and get “Local Address”, and then click [Read CFG] (read configuration) to view or modify the configurations of SM BAT, as shown in Figure 5-1: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 32 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-1 Hardware Test Tools of SM BAT The local address of SM modules is from 0 to 255, which address of 0 1, 255 reserved. Firstly, make sure that the communication cable was connected to the SM BAT module. Secondly, click [Address] to acquire the equipment address and communication protocol version, See Fig5-2 and Figure 5-3: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-2 Acquire Equipment Address Step 1 Figure 5-3 Acquire Equipment Address Step 2 33 Click “ok” to execute the acquire address operation, See Figure5-4: Figure 5-4 Acquire Equipment Address Step 3 Baud rates: 1200bps/2400bps/4800bps/9600bps/19200bps set by software. The default setting of serial port is: 9600, N, 8, 1.The serial port parameter setting is shown as Figure 5-5: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 34 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-5 Serial Port Parameter Setting Baud rate can be read and modified respectively, See Figure5-6: Figure 5-6 Read Baud Rate SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-7 Select Baud Rate Figure 5-8 Write Baud Rate 35 On power up and system running SM BAT will do self-test, which includes CPU test, EEPROM test, watchdog test, and voltage reference test. Self-test result can be read for SM BAT, see Figure5-8: Figure 5-9 Self-test Information SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 36 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging 5.2 Channel Configuration The options on the configuration interfaces are described below. 1. Channel Number SM BAT has 40 input channels and 2 output channels, among which battery voltage 1~25 are used to measure battery cell voltage, AI 1~2(Total Volt1~2) are used to measure battery string total voltage, AI 3~7 are used to measure different kinds of analog signals such as shunt current, system/battery voltage, general transducers (4~20mA or 0~20mA) and temperature (using AD592, 1uA/k), DI 1~8 are used to measure digital input signal, output channels 1~2 are used for remote control, 2. Status The status values of battery voltage 1~25 are: Disabled DC voltage signal The status values of AI1~2 (Total Volt 1~2) are: Disabled DC voltage signal The status values of AI3~7 are: Disabled DC voltage signal DC current signal No configuration for DI channels SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging 37 Attention Channels without being connected with signals are set at “Disable”. The AI 1~2(Total Volt 1~2) are fixed for battery string total voltage. You should first confirm that the battery string voltage signal has been installed and then set the channel at “DC voltage signal” if you want to acquire battery string total voltage. 3. X1, Y1, X2,Y2 The four parameters are for measurement range conversion, i.e., to convert the acquired voltage value into a value with physical meaning. They determine two points on a 2-dimension coordinate axis, and thus define a line. X1 and X2 are in unit of Volt or Amp. X1 must not equal X2 and neither do Y1 and Y2. Take the current sensor with 4~20mA output for an example, the sensor outputs 4mA when current input is zero and output 20mA when current input is 1000A. See Figure 5-8: Current (X2,Y2) X1=0.004A Y1=0.0A X2=0.020A Y2=1000A (X1,Y1) 0.004 Figure 5-10 0.020 Current Measurement Range Conversion So, the parameters can be configured as X1=0.004, Y1=0, X2=0.020, Y2=1000. Since the digital value is acquired in the form of analog value, for digital value, the parameters should be set at X1=0.0, Y1=0.0, X2=1.0, Y2=1.0. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 38 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Attention No parameters for cell voltage channel The parameters of AI1~2 (Total Volt 1~2) channel must be: X1=0.0, Y1=0.0, X2=1.561, Y2=75.0. For AI 3~7, when select analog input signal of the temperature sensor (1uA/K), the parameters of channel must be: X1 = 1.265, Y1 = -25, X2 = 1.928, Y2 = 105. In other case, the four parameters in TOOLS99E shall be set to X1 = 0, y1 = 0, X2 = 1, Y2 = 1 to get the measured value Figure 5-11 Read CFG Step 1 Figure 5-12 Read CFG Step 2 SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-13 39 Read CFG Step 3 When maintaining SM BAT or the data measured by two SM BAT modules are exactly the same, you may not reset the configuration. Click [Load CFG], you will see the interface shown in Figure5-14: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 40 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-14 Load Configurations Select the file to be configured and then click [Open] and [Write CFG] to complete the configuration. Figure 5-15 Write CFG Step1 SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-16 Write CFG Step 2 Figure 5-17 Write CFG Step 3 41 If you modify only one channel and the others remain unchanged, you may just send the changed configurations to SM BAT, no need to press [Write CFG] button. Move the mouse to the channel to be modified and right click it to enter the interface as shown below. Then point the mouse at “Refresh channel setting” and left click it. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 42 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-18 Refreshing Single Channel Configurations Step 1 Figure 5-19 Refreshing Single Channel Configurations Step 2 Click the “ok” button to refresh the single channel configurations. Click [Save CFG], Your new configuration will be saved in the pre-created directory, as shown in Figure5-19: SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-20 Saving Configurations 5.3 Date acquisiton and Output Control You can click [Acquire] to see the quantified data of Battery voltage 1~25 and AI 1~7. Figure 5-21 Acquired Data of Battery Voltage 1~25 and AI 1~7 After confirming all data are normal, click [Acquire] again to stop data acquisition. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 43 44 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-22 Stopping Data Acquisition SM BAT has 8 digital input channels. You can [Switch] to see the value of each channel. The value of 8 digital input channel are displayed in Switch signal list, see Figure5-23 Figure 5-23 Acquire Data of 8 Digital Input Channels SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-24 Value of 8 Digital Input Channels SM BAT has 2 output control channels (relay output channel 1~2). The relay output control panel is shown as Figure 5-25: Figure 5-25 Relay Output Control Panel There are 4 output types on the remote control interface. Refer to Figure 1-12: A. Constant low level B. Constant high level C. High-level pulse (set in the Pulse Width box) D. Low-level pulse (set in the Pulse Width box) The unit time of pulse width is ms, ranging from 100ms to 2600ms, with increment of 100ms at a click. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 45 46 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Select the relay output channel and the output type, Click [Control] execute the operation. Figure 5-26 SM BAT Output Control: Level Mode Figure 5-27 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 1 Figure 5-28 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 2 SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-29 47 SM BAT Output Control: Pulse Mode Step 3 5.4 Battery String Configuration There are 5 battery string configurations for SM BAT: Typical configuration 1~4 and user defined configuration. Battery string configuration can be read and modified by tools99e respectively, See Figure5-30 and Figure5-31: Figure 5-30 Read Battery String Configuration SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 48 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-31 Modified Battery String Configuration Step 1 Figure 5-32 Modified Battery String Configuration Step 2 5.5 Product Information The following product information can be retrieved from SM BAT (“*” indicates which items can be revised): Product Number Factory Code Product Revision, HW* Product Revision, SW Serial Number* Manufacturing Date* Installation Date* SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging 49 Service Date* Figure 5-33 Read Product Information Enter the product information in the edit box, and then select the type of product information, refer to Figure5-34: Figure 5-34 Set Product Information Step1:Revise Product Information Figure 5-35 Set Product Information Step2:Select Product Information SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 50 Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Click “Write” to revise the product information. Figure 5-36 Set Product Information Step3:Write Product Information 5.6 System Voltage Reference There are 2 positive voltage references in SM BAT, which can be read and write respectively, see Figure Figure 5-37 Read System Positive Voltage Reference SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 5 SM BAT Debugging Figure 5-38 Step 1:Revise System Voltage Reference Value Figure 5-39 Step 2:Set System Voltage Reference SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 51 52 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance 6.1 LED Indication Error Requirement Run LED blinks and Alarm LED turns off during the initialization process after the SM BAT is switched on. After the initialization process is over, Run LED turns on to indicate normal operation and Alarm LED turns on when self-test failure occurs. Issue When SM BAT is powered on, Run LED does not blink Solution Check whether the power input wiring of SM BAT is correct or not and use a multimeter to check whether the power supply voltage meets the requirement or not. Check whether the wiring of other terminals is correct. 6.2 Error Messages Issue Error Messages are shown when using the TOOLS99E software to view the information of the SM BAT. Solution Watchdog error: The watchdog is damaged and the unit should be replaced. EEPROM error: The EEPROM is damaged and the unit should be replaced. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance 53 System voltage reference error: The voltage reference is error and the unit should be replaced. 6.3 Wrong Measurement Issue The SM BAT is unable to obtain correct data when doing measurement. Solution Check if the software configuration for every channel such as channel parameter setting is correct; Check if the hardware configuration such as jumper setting is correct. Make sure that the hardware configuration complies with the software Check if the input cable is well connected to the wiring terminal; Check if the voltage of the power supply is normal. 6.4 Invalid Data Issue During Data Configuration of SM BAT, an Error Message “Invalid Data” appears. Solution Check if the following requirements are met when configuring data for the SM BAT module: X1 cannot be equal to the X2; Y1 cannot be equal to the Y2. 6.5 No Action of Relay Issue The relays of SM BAT for digital output do not act. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 54 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Solution Check whether the Run LED indication is correct or not. See Section 2.1 for the correct Run LED indication. Check whether the power supply voltage of SM BAT is normal. Replace the SM BAT module if above solutions do not work. 6.6 RS232 Communication Failure Issue When configuring SM BAT, the communication of configuration port (RS232) fails. Solution Check if the connections between computer RS232 serial port, the console cable and the console port of the tested module, are correct. Make sure the debugging software “Serial port configuration” has the same communication baud rate setting as that of the module and that port number is the same as the actually used computer serial port number. Confirm that the debugging software “Serial port configuration” has the same slave address as the hardware setting of the module. Use the “Equipment address” command button to read the address of tested module. If the operation fails, the module may be damaged or the computer serial port is damaged or the setting of the serial port in computer “Control panel” is wrong. Check if the address obtained by using the “Local address” command button is the same as the preset address. If the answer is no, carefully check the address switch to see if it is put in the desired position or if the address switch is damaged. SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance 6.7 RS485 Communication Failure Issue The communication of RS485 port fails. Solution Check whether the wiring of the RS485 port is correct: RS485 A is connected to RS485 A RS485 B is connected to RS485 B SM BAT Battery Supervision Module User Manual 55 About Emerson Network Power Emerson Network Power Asia Emerson Network Power, a business of Emerson (NYSE:EMR), delivers software, hardware and services that maximize availability, capacity and efficiency for data centers, healthcare and industrial facilities. A trusted industry leader in smart infrastructure technologies, Emerson Network Power provides innovative data center infrastructure management solutions that bridge the gap between IT and facility management and deliver efficiency and uncompromised availability regardless of capacity demands. Our solutions are supported globally by local Emerson Network Power service technicians. Learn more about Emerson Network Power products and services at www.EmersonNetworkPower.Asia Australia T: 1800-065345 F: 61-2-97810252 Pakistan T: 92-42-36622526 to 28 F: 92-42-36622530 Indonesia T: 62-21-2513003 F: 62-21-2510622 Philippines T: 63-2-7207400 F: 63-2-6203693 Japan T: 81-3-54038564 F: 81-3-54032919 Singapore T: 65-64672211 F: 65-64670130 Korea T: 82-2-34831500 F: 82-2-5927886 Thailand T: 66-2-6178260 F: 66-2-6178277 to 78 Malaysia T: 603-78845000 F: 603-78845188 Vietnam T: 84-4-37628908 F: 84-4-37628909 New Zealand T: 64-3-3392060 F: 64-3-3392063 Stay connected: Marketing.ap@emerson.com www.EmersonNetworkPower.Asia While every precaution has been taken to ensure accuracy and completeness herein, Emerson Network Power assumes no responsibility, and disclaims all liability, for damages resulting from use of this information or for any errors or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Emerson Network Power and Liebert® are trademarks of Emerson Electric Co. or one of its affiliated companies. All other names and logos referred to are trade names, trademarks, or registered trademarks of their respective owners. ©2015 Emerson Electric Co. AP15ENT-SMBat-UM