kmZJ§JmoÌr J«§Wmb` Am{U _m{hVremñÌ … KQ>Zm, KS>m_moS>r, ^mî` LIB 013 AZwH«$_{UH$m

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kmZJ§JmoÌr
LIB 013
J«§Wmb` Am{U _m{hVremñÌ … KQ>Zm, KS>m_moS>r, ^mî`
df© 16 do
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g~| a 2015 Vo _o 2016
A§H$ 3 d 4
ISSN 2231-6507
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n[aUm_ J«§WnmbZ joÌmdahr Pmë`mMo {XgyZ `oVmV. g§JUH$ àUmbr (gm°âQ>doAa),
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_m{hVrH$[aVm Xya A§Vamdahr A°Šgog {_imbobm Amho. Ë`m_wio àË`j J«§Wmb`m§_Ü`o
dmMH$m§Mr hmoUmar CnpñWVr `m_Ü`o {ZpíMVM \$aH$ nS>bobm Amho. Ago Agbo Var
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ dmMH$m§Zr J«§Wmb`mg {Xbobr ^oQ> (Access of
Library) _hÎdnyU© Amho. Ë`mH$[aVm dmMH$m§Zm _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmYm[aV godm _moR>çm
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àñVwV A§H$m_Ü`o gmoeb ZoQ>d{Hª$J Am{U J«§Wmb`mÀ`m godm, S>o{gS>m°H$ OZ©b
Am°\$ bm`~«ar A°ÊS> BÝ\$a_oeZ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mVrb boIm§Mo Ame`
{díbofU Am{U {ZñHo$Aa `m g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©Mm AmT>mdm KoVbm Amho. VgoM gZ
2014-15 `m dfm©V Amnë`m {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m E_. {b~. A°ÊS> Am`. Eñgr.
{ejUH«$_mgmR>r gmXa H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m à~§{YHo$Mr gyMr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
E_. {b~. A°ÊS> Am`. Eñgr. VgoM ~r. {b~. A°ÊS> Am`. Eñgr.
{ejUH«$_mÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm narjogmR>r ew^oÀN>m !
S>m.° _YwH$a eodmio
g§nmXH$
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 2
"So>{gS>mH° $ ÁmZ©c Am°\$ cm`~«ar A±S> BÝ\$m°a_oeZ
Qo>ŠZm°cm°Or ' `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mÀ`m gZ 2010 Vo
2015 `m H$mcmdYrV à{gÕ Pmcoë`m g§emoYZna
coIm§Mo Ame` {dícofU
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ghm`H$ J«§Wnmc, {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmc`, g§V JmS>Jo~m~m A_amdVr {dÚmnrR>,
A_amdVr
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J«§Wmc` ghm`H$, {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmc`, g§V JmS>Jo~m~m A_amdVr {dÚmnrR>,
A_amdVr
gXa coI hm "So>{gS>mH° $ ÁmZ©ëm Am°\$ cm`~«ar A±S> BÝ\$m°a_oeZ
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2015 Xaå`mZ à{gÕ Pmcoë`m g§emoYZna coIm§À`m Ame`
{dícofUmda AmYm[aV Amho. 36 A§H$mVrc 342 coI_mcoMm hm
n[aUm_ Amho. S>rOoEcAmB©Q>r ho Am§Vaamï´>r`, XO}Xma Am{U _wº$
àdoe Am{U g§Mma XoUma§ ^maVr` {Z`VH$m{bH$ Amho. J«§Wmc` d
_m{hVremñÌmÀ`m ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m joÌmV MmcUmè`m
BË`§^yV CcmT>mctMr H$ënZm XoÊ`mV ho {Z`VH$m{bH$ AmOn`ªV
`eñdr R>aco Amho. øm gd© ~m~r cjmV KoD$ZM S>rOoEcAmB©Q>r
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H$aÊ`mV Amcocr Amho. Ame` {dícofU H$aVmZm emoY{Z~§YmMo
g§»`mË_H$ åmyë`, ñdV§Ì[aË`m qH$dm {_iyZ `moJXmZ H$aÊ`mMr
nÕVr, g§H$ënZm g_mdoeZ, gmVË`mZo {c{hUmao coIH$, {df`{Zhm`
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BË`mXtMm {ZUm©`H$ KQ>H$ åhUyZ {dMma Ho$cocm Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 3
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Ame` {dícofU hr Aer cdMrH$ g§emoYZ nÕVr Amho H$s, _m{hVremñÌmVrc
AZoH$ g_ñ`oÀ`m AZwf§JmZo Cn`mo{Ocr ÁmmD$ eH$Vo. hm EH$ g§emoYZ àH$ma qH$dm
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Üd{Z{MÌ\$sV B.) Am{U hm`naQo>ŠñQ> (B§Q>aZoQ>darc EH$ qH$dm A{YH$ _OHy$a B.)
ñdê$nm§Mo Agy eH$Vo. 2. ~hw{dY I§S>mV§ Zy gwgJ§ V d Zo_H$s _m{hVr {_idUo d Ë`mda
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AW© Amho, Ago H$mhrhr Ame` {dícofUmMm {df` hmoD$ eH$Vo. 3. AWm©V hr ~mOy
g§nyU© gm_m{OH$ emñÌmÀ`m A§JmZo _m§S>cr Agcr Varhr J«§Wmc` Am{U
_m{hVremñÌmgXoIrc cmJy nS>Vo.
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àgm[aV hmoV Agcr Var {Z`VH$m{bHo$ hr _m{hVrMr àmW{_H$ ómoV åhUyZ {deofV:
Mmcy g§emoYZ, AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZ d {d{dY g§ñWm§Mr `m~m~VMr gڅpñWVr ÁmmUyZ
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gm{hË`m_YyZ Amnë`m joÌmVrc ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm Zì`m àdmhmMr _m{hVr Va {_iVoM,
{edm` Ë`m§Zm {d{dY KQ>H$m§{df`rMo kmZ ì`º$ H$aÊ`mMo, àm`mo{JH$ ~m~r àñVm{dV
H$aÊ`mÀmr Am{U VmpÎdH$ g§H$ënZm§Mr ì`dgm`mcm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mgmR>r A§_c~OmdUr
H$er H$amdr `m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ EH$ g§Yr CncãY H$ê$Z XoVmV.
`m nmíd©^y_rda S>rOoEcAmB©Q>r `m XO}Xma Am§Vaamï´>r` d _wº$ àdoe AgUmè`m
{Z`VH$m{bH$mMo Ame` {dícofU _hÎdmMo R>aVo. nydu ho {Z`VH$m{bH$ "So>{gS>m°H$
~wco{Q>Z Am°\$ BZ\$m°a_oeZ Qo>ŠZm°cm°Or' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIco Ámm`Mo. ho {Z`VH$m{bH$
J«§Wmc`rZ {H«$`m-à{H«$`m, godm Am{U CËnmXZo `mg§X^m©V _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ
`m{df`rMo gm{hË` ~mocmdyZ àH$m{eV H$aVo. `m ì`dgm`mer {ZJ{S>V J«W§ nmc, àcoIZ
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 4
d _m{hVr A{YH$mar, g§emoYH$, {dÚmWu Am{U `m joÌmV ag KoUmao `m gdmªgmR>r ho
åmhÎdmMo R>aVo. øm {Z`VH$m{bH$mVrc coIm§Mm gma, {ZX}eZ, VgoM nyU© ñdê$nmVrc
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cm`~«[aAZ Am°ZcmB©Z, {S>AmoEOo, AmonZ Ámo JoQ>, B§{S>`Z gm`Ýg A°~ñQ´>°ŠQ>, B§{S>`Z
gm`Qo>eZ B§S>o Šg, \w$c Qo>ŠñQ> gmo{g©g Am°ZcmB©Z, dëS> H°$Q>, àmo¹$o ñQ>, B§S>Šo g H$m°n{Z©H$g,
Ac[aM {n[aAm°S>rH$c {S>aoŠQ>ar Am{U AmogrEcgr øm§_Ü`o AmT>iyZ `oVmV.
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H$mhr _hÎdnyU© AÜ``Zo g~§{YV {df`mÀ`m AZwf§JmZo Imcrcà_mUo {ddo{MV
H$aÊ`mV Amcr AmhoV.
B§½m«Or ^mfm ~mocUmè`m Mma Xoem§À`m (Am°ñQ´o>{b`m, H°$ZS>m, B§½c§S> Am{U
A_o[aH$m) {dÚmnrR> J«W§ mc`mÀ`m g§H$o VñWim~m~VÀ`m AÜ``ZmV ñQ>rc, Ámwcr `m§Zm
AmT>iyZ Amco H$s, {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmc`mMr do~ n¥ðo> g§aMZm Am{U ~m§YUrÀ`m Ñï>rZo
Ámar g_mZ Agcr Var gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§X^m©VyZ Ë`mV {^ÞVm Amho. A_o[aH$m{dahrV
J«W§ mc`m§Zr AWm©OZ© H$aÊ`mg CËgwH$ Agcoë`m J«W§ nwadR>mYmaH$m§g~§Yr g§H$o V ñWimda
Xwdm (link) {Xcocm Amho.
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{df`, {dVaU Am{U aMZoÀ`m ~m~VrV ~hwYm gmaIrM AmhoV, Ago à{VnmXZ Ho$co.
Ë`m§Zm Agohr AmT>iyZ Amco H$s, Am°ZcmB©Z àV hr _w{ÐV àVrcm n`m©` åhUyZ Ho$di
g_mYmZmMr ~m~ hmoVr. ~hwVm§er d¥ÎmnÌo gm_m{OH$ g§nH$m©H$[aVm ãcm°J, ao{S>Amo
{gånc qgS>rHo$eZ Am{U \o$g~wH$Mm dmna H$aVmV. coIH$ nwTo> Agohr åhUVmV H$s,
dmMH$m§Zm Am°ZcmB©Z Amd¥ÎmrH$So> AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r B§Q>aZoQ>, _mo~mB©c Am{U do~
`m V§ÌkmMm dmna H$amd`mg hdm.
{Q>½Jm D$fm, {c{hVH$a, em{cZr Am{U amOcú_r, S>r øm§Zr So>{gS>m°H$ ~wco{Q>Z
Am°\$ BZ\$m°a_oeÝm Qo>ŠZm°cm°Or `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo {df`-àdmh, ì`º$se: qH$dm EH${ÌV
`moJXmZ nÕVr d Mmcy _m{hVr Am{U V§ÌkmZ{df`H$ KS>m_moS>r `m AZwf§JmZo Ame`
{dícofU Ho$co. ~§Ýgc, AcH$m d BVa øm§Zr Ho$cocm Aä`mgXoIrc `mM YmQ>UrVcm
Amho. àñVwV coI hmXoIrc `mnyduÀ`m AÜ``Zm§Zm g_moaMr nm`ar åhUyZ ÁmmoS>Vm
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~oH$a qcS>m {hZo EH$m a§OH$ Aä`mgmV _aUmdñWoVrc ßmVr Am{U Ë`mMr XoIaoI
H$aUmar, Ë`mMmer ghmZw^yVr ~miJyZ AgUmar Ë`mMr nËZr `m§À`mVrc g§dmXmMo
Ame` {dícofU Ho$coco Amho. ho AÜ``Z EH$m J«W§ mda AmYm[aV AgyZ _aU nmdUmè`m
ì`º$sÀ`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mMm CÔoe Ro>dyZ Ho$co Amho. H«o$_a
Hw$Qw§>~r`m§À`m g§dmXmVyZ - ^m¡{VH$, ^md{ZH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ Am{U Am{W©H$ ñdê$nmÀ`m
JaOm _aUmgÞ ì`º$sÀ`m qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§ ~r`m§À`m AgVmV, Agm {ZîH$f© coIH$mZo
H$mT>cm Amho.
dm{b`m, ào_OrV H$m¡a Am{U H$m¡a, _ZàrV øm§Zr B§½c§S> Am{U A_o[aH$m `oWo
àH$m{eV hmoUm-`m {Z`VH$m{bH$m§_Yrc emoY{Z~§YmMo Ame` {dícofU Ho$coco Amho.
{ZîH$fmªVr Ago AmT>iyZ Amco H$s, 165 emoY{Z~§Ym§n¡H$s 93 (56.6%) ho Iè`m
AÏmm©Zo emoY{Z~§Y AmhoV. {d{dY {df`m§À`m ì`már~m~V {d{dYVm AmT>icr.
{df`àdmhm§Mm AmcoI XmIdVmo H$s, _m{hVrMr gmR>dU Am{U à{Vàmár hm A{Ve`
cmoH${n«` g§emoYZmMm {df` AgyZ {~ãcrAmoåmo{Q´>Šg, do~mo_o{Q´>Šg Am{U _m{hVr
{_idÊ`mg~§YrMr dV©dUyH$ ho {df` Ë`m _mJmo_mJ _moR>çm à_mUmV hmVmiÊ`mV
Amcoco AmhoV. emoY{Z~§Y ZgUmè`m àdJm©_Yo AZwH«$_o A§H$s` J«§Wmc`o, A§H$s`H$aU
AmpÊm J«§WnmcZ B. Mm ~moc~mcm Amho.
4. CÔoe
Amho.
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gXa Aä`mg hm Imcrc C{Ôïo> nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmVyZ am~{dÊ`mV Amcocm
S>rOoEcAmB©Q>r_Yrc {deof A§H$mMo ñdê$n emoYyZ H$mT>Uo.
ñdV§ÌnUo qH$dm {_iyZ {c{hÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrMm AmH¥${V~§Y CcJS>Uo.
_w»` {df` n¡cy emoYyZ H$mT>Uo.
AJ«oga coIH$ _§S>ir {ZpíMV H$aUo.
emoY{Z~§Ym§Mo ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {dVaU Aä`mgUo.
emoY{Z~§Ym§Mr gamgar cm§~r Aä`mgÊmo.
{_i{dÊ`mV Amcocm Amho. Aem àH$mao àmá _m{hVr d¡km{ZH$ nÕVrZo g§a{MV H$ê$Z
EŠgoc erQ>da Ë`mMo {ddoMZ H$ê$Z n[aUm_ {_i{dÊ`mV Amcoco AmhoV. g§»`mË_H$
V§ÌmMm dmna `m Aä`mgmgmR>r Ho$cocm Amho.
6. {dícofU Am{U ñnï>rH$aU
Amho.
{ddoMZ Am{U ñnï>rH$aU H$moï>H$s` d AmcoIr` ñdê$nmV Imcrcà_mUo {Xco
6.1 emoY{Z~§Ym§Mm g§»`mË_H$ AmT>mdm
H$moï>H$ H«$. 1 … emoY{Z~§Ym§Mr g§»`mË_H$ {Z{_©Vr
A.H«$.
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2015
2014
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I§S> H«$. EHy$U A§H$ emoY{Z~§YmMr g§»`m
35
34
33
32
31
30
6
6
6
6
6
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53
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62
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6 I§S>
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H$moï>H$ H«$.1 d AmcoI 1 _Ü`o S>rOrEcAmB©Q>r _Ü`o gZ 2010 Vo 2015
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dfmªVrc N>Îmrg A§H$m§_Ü`o EHy$U 342 emoY{Z~§Y àH$m{eV Pmcoco AgyZ gZ 2012
À`m 32 ì`m I§S>mV gdmªV ÁmmñV 65(19%) coI Am{U gZ 2010 À`m 30ì`m
I§S>mV gdmªV H$_r 47(13.74%) coI àH$m{eV Pmco AmhoV.
5. H$m`©nÕVr
àñVw V Aä`mg ny U © Ë dmg Zo Ê `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmam So > Q>m hm
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 6
%
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 7
6.2 {df`{Zhm` Am{U gd©gmYmaU A§H$
df©
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
df©
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
4
JǤWmc`o Am{U ^maVmVrc
J«§WnmcZ ì`dgm`: pñWVr,
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ Cn`moOZ
Am{U n«dmh-II
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2
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3
gm`§Q>mo_o{Q´>Šg_Ü`o ^maVr`m§Mo
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6
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Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmc`o
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5
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A§H$ AmhoV.
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 8
Zdr {X„r
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 9
100%
H$moï>H$ H«$. 4 d AmcoI H«$.2 coIH$ `moJXmZ nÕVrMo {Xem{X½Xe©Z H$aVmo.
ÁmmñVrV ÁmmñV CXm. 158 (46.19%) coI XmoZ coIH$m§Zr {åmiyZ {c{hcoco Amho.
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 10
342(100%)
17(4.98%)
50(14.62%)
47(100%)
3(6.40%)
6(12.76%)
24(51.06%)
55(100%)
3(5.45%)
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25(45.45%)
65(100%)
2(3.09%)
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30(46.15%)
62(100%)
2(3.24%)
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 11
117(34.21%) 158(46.19%)
342
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6
17
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VrZ nojm A{YH$
2010
14.62%
20(36.38%)
50
6
VrZ
31
46.19%
2011
158
23(35.38%)
XmoZ
6
34.21%
32
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2012
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26(41.93%)
%
6
emoY{Z~§Y g§»`m
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coIH$ g§»`m
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2013
6.4 coIH$ `moJXmZ nÕVr
9(15%)
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28(46.66%)
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6
J«§Wmc` Am{U _m{hVremñÌ
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2010
53(100%)
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2(3.77%)
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10(18.86%)
gm`§Q>mo_o{Q´>Šg
25(47.16%)
5
16(30.21%)
2011
6
gw{_V Jmoñdm_r Zdr {X„r
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4
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2011
EHy$U
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2015
A{VWr g§nmXH$ ñWi
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1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
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1
2
3
4
5
6
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A.H«$. amÁ`
1
2
3
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6
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 14
7
8
9
10
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7
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%
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
11
12
13
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1
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8
7
2
0.29
0.87
5.26
11.98
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5.84
4.19
2.33
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 15
A. H«$.
14
15
16
17
18
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n¥ð> g§»`m
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0.87
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0.58
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100%
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{df`{Zhm` A§H$ Am{U gd©gmYmaU A§H$ `m§Mo JwUmoÎma à_mU 50:50 Ago
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S>rOoEcAm`Q>r ho {Z`VH$m{bH$ J«§Wmc` d _m{hVremñÌ ì`dgm`mVrc
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g§H$ënZm§Mo {df` kmZ hmoVoM; nU àË`j H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mMr
A§_cOmdUr H$er H$amdr, `m{df`r {Xem{X½Xe©Z àmá hmoVo.
S>rOoEcAm`Q>rMo {df`dma A§H$ g§nmXZ H$aV AgVmZm Zdr {X„r/{X„rMo
àm~ë` {XgyZ `oV.o H$maU ÁmmñVrV ÁmmñV g§nmXH$ `mM amÁ`mVyZ Amcoco AmhoV.
AëH$m ~Ýgc Am{U BVa `m§Zr Ho$coë`m AÜ``ZmVXoIrc hr ~m~ àm_w»`mZo
AYmoao{˜V Pmcr.
emoY{Z~§YmH$[aVm ì`º$se: qH$dm EH${ÌVarË`m `moJXmZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrMm
{dMma Ho$ë`mg gm§{KH$ {cImUmH$So> H$c {XgyZ `oVmo.
`m joÌmVrc hmVmië`m Jocoë`m {df`mVrc à_wI Xhm n¡cw§Mm coIH$dJ©
àm_w»`mZo H$moUË`m {df`mda {cImU H$arV AmhoV, `m{df`r H$ënZm XoÊ`mg
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 16
1.
2.
3.
4.
White, M. D., & E., M. E. (2006). Content Analysis: A flexible
methodology. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from ProQuest
Science Journals: http://proquest.com/docview/
220450310?accountid=35054
Contributors, W. (n.d.). Content Analysis. Retrieved
November 2, 2015, from Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Content
Analysis&oldid=686721197
Krippendorff, K. Content Analysis. In E. Barnouw,
International Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 403-407).
New York: Oxford University Press.
Still, J. (2001). A Content Analysis of University Library Web
Sites in English Speaking Countries. Retrieved October 9, 2015,
from ProQuest Science Journals: http://searcch.proquest.com/
docview/1415450171?accountid=35054
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 17
5.
Haneefa, M., & Nellika, S. (2010). Content Analysis of Online
Newspapers in India. DESIDOC Journal of Library &
Information Technology , 30 (4), 17-24.
6. Tigga, U., Lihitkar, S., & D, R. (2005). Content Analysis of
DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology (1997-2002).
Retrieved June 31, 2015, from DRDO: http://
publication.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/djlit/article/view/3661/
2073
7. Bansal, A. et al. (2005). DESIDOC Bulletin of Information
Technology: Success story with content coverage during 20002004. Retrieved October 31, 2015, from DRDO: http://
publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/djlit/article/view/3661/
2073
8. Baker, L. (2004). Information Needs at the End of Life: A
Content Analysis of One Person's Story. Retrieved October
9, 2015, from ProQuest Social Science: http://
search.proquest.com/docview/203483440?accountid=35054
9. Walia, P. K., & Kaur, M. (2012). Content Analysis of Journals
Published from UK and USA. Retrieved June 16, 2015, from
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac
10. Kumar, M., & L., M. A. (2011). Bibliometric Analysis of
DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology
during 2001-2010. Retrieved October 31, 2015, from DRDO:
http://publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/djlit/article/view/
989/418>
gmoec ZoQ>d{H©$J Am{U J«§Wmc` godm
n«m. VS>gao EZ. S>r.
J«§Wnmc, EZ.S>r.nmQ>rc ZmB©Q> H$m°coO, gm§Jcr
g_§ÌH$ - `.M._._w.{d. - ~r.{c~., E_.{c~.
nivastadasare@gmail.com
Hw$. gËd{ecm VmZmOr gcJa
ms.ssts@rediffmail.com
J« § W mc`m§ À `m nma§ n [aH$ ñdê$nm_Ü`o g§ J UH$mÀ`m
AdVaUm_wio A_ycmJ« ~Xc hmoD$Z ZdZdrZ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§H$ënZm
ê$T> hmoV AmhoV. J«§Wmc`mV n«JV V§ÌkmZmMm dmna Ho$ë`m_wio
Library 2.0 hr g§H$ënZm CX`mg Amcr d gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J
gmB©Q²>gMm J«§Wmc`mV dmna hmoD$ cmJcm Amho. VgoM Library
co-operation, Resource sharing, consortia, Library
Networking, WebOPAC, Portal Vortal, Subject
Getway `m§gma»`m AmYw{ZH$ godm XoUo eŠ` Pmco Amho. nma§n[aH$
J«§Wmc` godm XoVmZm gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JMm dmna Ho$ë`mZo CncãY
gm{hË`mMm OmñVrV OmñV dmna, dmMH$ d godH$ `m§À`m doiM
o rd
l_mMr ~MV VgoM dmMH$m§Zm AMyH$ _m{hVr XoUo eŠ` Pmco Amho.
J«§Wmc`m§Zm n«M§S> doJmZo hmoUmar _m{hVr {Z{_©Vr, _`m©{XV OmJm,
Anwam {ZYr `m§À`mda _mV H$aUo eŠ` hmoV Amho. VgoM J«§Wg§J«h,
dmMH$ Am{U godH$ `m§_Yrc A§Va H$_r H$aUo d J«§Wmc` n§MgyÌr
nmcZ H$aUo eŠ` Pmco Amho.
n«ñVmdZm
J«§Wmc` hr EH$ gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm Amho. H$moUVrhr g§ñWm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`m_mJo
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 18
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 19
g§ñWoMr C{Ôïo> AgVmV. Ë`mn«_mUo J«W§ mc`mMo _yi C{Ôï> ho J«W§ g§Jh« OVZ, kmZd¥Õr d
_Zmoa§OZ ho Amho. VgoM J«§Wmc`o hr _m{hVrMo AmJma Agë`mZo XoemÀ`m {dH$mg
H$m`m© V hr _XV H$aVmV. H$mo U Ë`mhr ì`º$s AWdm g§ñWm§Z m H$m`©j _ d
n[aUm_H$maH$[aË`m H$m`© H$amd`mMo Agoc Va Vo H$m`© H$aUmè`m ì`º$s / g§ñWm§H$So>
AÚ`mdV kmZ AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. Ë`mZwgma J«§Wmc`m§_Ü`o hr AÚ`mdV kmZmMm
dmna Ho$cm OmV Amho.
J«W§ mc`mV _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMm dmna Ho$ë`m_wio J«W§ mc`rZ godm doJdmZ d AMyH$
XoÊ`mV `e Amco Amho. VgoM J«§Wmc` ZoQ>dH©$_wio [agmoAg© eoA[a¨J godmhr gwc^
Pmcr Amho. J«§Wmc`mV B§Q>aZoQ> dmnam_wio n«M{cV OmJê$H$Vm godm (C.A.S.),
{ZdS>H$ _m{hVrMo n«gmaU (S.D.I.) gma d {ZX}eZ godm, ^mfm§Va godm, g§X^©godm,
n«{V{cnr godm, BË`mXrgma»`m godm gwYm[aV ñdê$nmV XoVm `oVmV.
Ë`mMn«_mUo gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J hm _m{hVr g§nfo« Umg CncãY Pmcocm EH$ CËH¥$ï>
ßb°Q>\$m°_© Amho. `mÛmao g_joÌmVrc ì`º$s/g§ñWm EH$Ì `oD$Z Amnco kmZ, AZw^d
`m§Mr MMm© H$aVmV. `mMr _m{hVr {Z{_©Vr, g§n«ofU Am{U dmna `m§g _XV hmoVo d
n«JVr gmYcr OmVo. "_m{hVr n[añ\$moQ>mMo' `wJ Agë`mZo gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$Jgma»`m
_mÜ`_m§Mm J«§Wmc`mV dmna H$ê$Z H$m`©j_ J«§Wmc`rZ godm XoUo eŠ` Pmco Amho.
B§Q>aZoQ>
Á`m_Ü`o nwT>rc ZdrZ V§ÌkmZmMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.'
CXm.
· Ama. Eg. Eg. {\$S>g²
· doãcm°½O
· B§ñQ§>Q> _ogoqOJ
· pñQ´>q_J {_{S>`m
· {d{H$O
· gmoec ZoQ>dH©$g² / ~wH$_m{Hª$J
· Q°>qJJ
· _°e An
· pâbH$a B.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J
do~ 2.0 V§ÌkmZmV ì`º$s/g§ñWm g_yhm§Zm gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J_wio EH$ CËH¥$ï>
ßb°Q>\$m°_© CncãY Pmcm Amho. gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J_Ü`o B§ñQ§>Q> _o{gqOJ, ãcm°qJJ, pñQ´>Q>q_J
{_{S>`m `m gd© V§ÌkmZ g§H$ënZm§Mm EH${ÌV Cn`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo.
ì`m»`m : "Social networking is an online service platform or
site that focuses on building and reflecting of social network of
social relation among people who share interest and activities."
ì`m»`m : "Social networking is an imposition of Individuals or
organization which are attached with one or more Individuals such
as friends, neighborhood small communities etc. In the professional
field especially in the work place university and colleges. This is
because of widely spread of internet in the work place like colleges.
Universities and other places the individuals gather and share their
first hand experience and information among them."
"B§Q>aZoQ>' `m eãXmZo X¡Z§{XZ OrdZ ì`mnyZ Q>mH$co Amho. AJXr emco`
Aä`mgH«$_mVhr "B§Q>aZoQ>'cm ñWmZ n«má Pmco Amho. `m B§Q>aZoQ> V§ÌkmZmÀ`m CX`mg
H$maUr^yV R>acoco V§ÌkmZ åhUOo Telecommunication V§ÌkmZ hmo`. Qo>cr\$moZMm
emoY cmJë`mZ§Va `m V§ÌkmZmV IynM n«JVr Pmcr.
B§Q>aZoQ> åhUOo OJmVrc cmImo g§JUH$m§Mo EH$_oH$m§Zm OmoS>coco Omio V`ma
Ho$co Joc.o Iao Va B§Q>aZoQ>cm "Omù`m§Mo Omio' åhUmdo cmJoc. `m Omù`m_Ü`o g_m{dï>>
AgUmao g§JUH$ EH$_oH$m§er g§dmX gmYVmV. `mcmM "B§Q>aZoQ>', "do~' Agohr åhUVmV.
do~ 1.0, do~ 2.0, do~ 3.0 `m B§Q>aZoQ>À`m n«JV AdñWm AmhoV.
do~ 1.0 … do~ 1.0 hr B§Q>aZoQ>À`m {dH$mgmVrc n«W_ AdñWm Amho. do~ 1.0
Mo d¡{eï>ç åhUOo dmMH$m§Mm _m{hVrH$So> n«dmg Va do~ 2.0 Mo d¡{eï>ç åhUOo
_m{hVrMm dmMH$m§H$So> n«dmg. do~ 1.0 _Ü`o _m{hVròmoVmV ~Xc H$aUo, gwYmaUm
H$aUo qH$dm Zdr _m{hVr g_m{dï>> H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo Vo do~ 2.0 Ûmao eŠ` Pmco Amho.
do~ 2.0 … "do~ 2.0 hr B§Q>aZoQ> AmYm[aV godmMr n«JV Xwgar {nT>r AgyZ
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gm_y{hH$ _m{hVròmoV {Z_m©U H$aVm `oVmo.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J_wio EH$mM joÌmVrc cmoH$ EH$Ì `oVmV. kmZ d AZw^d `m§Mr
XodmUKodmU H$aVmV d Ë`mVyZM Zì`m _m{hVrMr {Z{_©Vr hmoV.o gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J åhUOo
ì`º$s, g§ñWm§Zr B§Q>aZoQ>Mm dmna H$ê$Z _m{hVr AXmZ n«XmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$coco
Omio Ago åhUVm `oB©c. `m ZoQ>dH©$À`m _mÜ`_mV {d{eï> g§nH©$ ñWim§Zm gmoec
ZoQ>d{Hª$J gmB©Q> Aer g§km dmnacr OmVo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 20
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 21
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J gmB©Q>
"An internet of mobile based social space where people can
connect, communicate and creat and share content with other."
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J gmB©Q>Mo KQ>H$
_mZd hm g_mOerc n«mUr Agë`mZo nydunmgyZM g_yhmZo amhVmo. {dMmam§Mr
XodmUKodmU H$aVmo. na§Vw `m {dMma{d{Z_`mda A§Vamgma»`m ^m¡Jmo{cH$ KQ>H$m§_wio
_`m©Xm `oV hmoË`m.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J ho `mM {dMma{d{Z_`mMo {dH${gV ê$n AgyZ `m_Ü`o V§ÌkmZÀ`m
gmhmæ`mZo ^m¡Jmo{cH$ KQ>H$m§da _mV H$ê$Z OJ^amVrc ì`º$ser A°{S>Amo-pìhS>rAmo
ñdê$nmV g§nH©$ gmYUo eŠ` hmoD$Z OJ Odi Amco Amho. gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JMm dmna
gd© ñVam§VyZ Ho$cm OmV Amho. `m_wio gd©M H$m_mV VËnaVm, AMyH$Vm `oD$Z
AmMma{dMmam§Mr XodKod dmT>cr Amho.
godmgw{dYm VgoM `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr ZmJ[aH$m§n`ªV nmoM{dUo eŠ` Pmco Amho.
Ë`m_wio ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Ë`mMm nwago m cm^ KoUo eŠ` hmoV Amho. CXm. H¥$fr AZwXmZ,
{eî`d¥Îmr.
2) ì`dgm` : _moR>o CÚmoJ VgoM cKwCÚmoJm_Ü`o gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JMm Cn`moJ ì`dgm`
ì`mnH$ H$aUo, CËnmXZm§Mr _m{hVr XoUo, IaoµXr-{dH«$r, gdcVtMr _m{hVr XoUo
`mgmR>r _mÜ`_ åhUyZ Ho$cm OmV Amho.
3) {ejU : gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J_wio {ejU joÌmV H«$m§Vr KS>V Amho. ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m
dmnam_wio Online chat, online discussion, online interviews, online
exam `m g§H$ënZmMm CJ_ Pmcm Amho. VgoM g§emoYH$, {dÚmWu `m§Zm ZmoQ²>g
{_i{dUo, H$mog© _Qo>[a`c {_i{dUo, n«~§Y, coI n«{gÕ H$aUo gmoB©Mo Pmco
Amho.
4) Am{W©H$ {d^mJ : gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JìXmao cmoH$m§Zm AW© {d^mJmVrc ~mVå`m
VmËH$mi g_OVmV. _hmJmB©, XadmT>, doVZ, ~MV B. gma»`m AZoH$ {df`m§da
MMm© H$ê$Z Am{W©H$ g_ñ`m gmoS>{dUo eŠ` Pmco Amho. VgoM {Za{Zamù`m
Am{W©H$ gw{dYm§Mm cm^ KoUo eŠ` Pmco Amho.
5) d¡ÚH$s` d Amamo½` {d^mJ : gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JìXmao cmoH$m§Zm Amamo½`{df`H$
_m{hVr XoD$Z OZOmJ¥Vr Ho$cr OmVo. VgoM AZoH$ gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J gmB©Q>ìXmao
cmoH$m§Zm emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ Amamo½`{df`H$ g„o {Xco OmVmV. Ë`m_wio
Ka~gë`m cmoH$m§Zm Amnë`m VH«$marda g„m KoUo eŠ` hmoV Amho. Amamo½`{df`H$
Cn`wº$ _m{hVr {_iÊ`mg `m _mÜ`_m§Mm Cn`moJ hmoV Amho.
6) gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s` joÌ : gÜ`m amOH$s` VgoM gm_m{OH$ joÌmV gmoec
ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Zm ~aoM _hÎd n«má Pmco AgyZ {d{dY amOH$s` nj, gm_m{OH$
g§KQ>Zm `m§Zr Amncm nj/g§KQ>Zm `m§Mr do~gmB©Q> V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mìXmao _m{hVr
n«gmaU d cmoH$m§er g§nH©$ H$aÊ`mg gwê$dmV Ho$cr Amho.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m _mÜ`_m§_wio _m{hVrMo Omio V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mìXmao kmZ,
g§ñH¥$Vr, AZw^d `m§Mr Am`mV {Z`m©V d EH$_oH$m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo n«JVr gmYcr OmV
Amho.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JMm dmna Ho$cm OmUmar joÌo
J«W
§ mc` Am{U gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Mr X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmVrc dmnamMr WmoS>Š`mV _m{hVr
nwT>rcn«_mUo1) emgZ : gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m _mÜ`_m§_wio emgZmH$Sy>Z XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m
gÜ`m J«§Wmc`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU Pmco Amho. VgoM J«§Wmc`rZ godmgmR>r ZoQ>dH©$
V§ÌkmZmMmhr dmna Ho$cm OmV Amho. `m_wio godH$m§Mm doi dmMVmo VgoM Mm§Jë`m
godm§_wio dmMH$hr gwImdVmo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 22
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 23
1.
2.
3.
There common elements of social Networking sites
A member profile (In their definition this is always web page)
The ability to add other members to contact list (the names of
your contacts where they might be called friends of buddies)
Supported interaction between members of contact list
(Interaction varies greatly and their will typically be some
degree of interaction facilited between people who are named
contacts.
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Mo n«H$ma
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§À`m dmnamdê$Z Ë`m§Mo Imcrc n«H$mamV dJuH$aU
H$aVm `oB©c.
1) gd©gmYmaU
2) ì`mdgm{`H$
3) {df`mZwê$n, e¡j{UH$, g§emoYZ
4) g§ñWm§J©V
gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Mo gm_m{OH$ _hÎd
J«§Wmc`mV do~ 2.0 `m V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$ënZoVyZ 2.0 øm
g§koMm CJ_ Pmcm.
d¥qÕJV hmoD$Z Ë`mg nwT>rc AdñWm n«má Pmë`m AmhoV.
Library 2.0
ñVa 2. - Library Resource sharing ñVa 4. - Library Networking
O°H$ E_. _°ZoO ""g§dmXmË_H$ gm_y{hH$ gh^mJmVyZ {d{dY A§Jr Aem B§Q>aZoQ>
AmYm[aV Library 2.0 V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§H$ënZm hmo`.''
Library 2.0 g§H$ënZo_Ü`o J«W
§ mc` godm XoÊ`mgmR>r gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Mm
dmna Ho$ë`mMo dmMH$m§Zm n[anyU© godm XoD$Z J«§Wmc`m§Mm XOm© C§M{dÊ`mg _XV hmoV
Amho d J«§Wmc`rZ godm_Ü`o JwUmË_H$ dmT> hmoV Amho. J«§Wmc`m_Ü`o Facebook,
Myspace, Blog, Twitter, PBwiki, Flicker BË`mXr gma»`m gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J
_mÜ`_m§Mm dmna Ho$cm OmV Amho.
J«§Wmc`mV dmnaë`m OmUmè`m gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J _mÜ`_m§Mo dJuH$aU
Imcrcn«_mUo H$aVm `oB©c (dmnamZwgma)
g§^mfU MMm©
{Z{_©Vr, {dVaU, àH$meZ
-
-
JǤWmc`
-
EX. Myspace, Facebook,
Blog, Linkedin,
Twitter etc.
EX. Flicker, Youtube
Wikipedia, PBwiki,
Slideshare etc.
ñVa 1. - Library Co-operation
ñVa 3. - Library Consortia
ñVa 1 d ñVa 2 `m_wio Am§VaJ«§Wmc`rZ XodmU KodmU H$aUo, dmMZgm{hË`mMm
gm_w{hH$ Cn`moJ H$aUo (ILL) eŠ` hmoV Amho.
Library Consortia Mr g§H$ënZm ZdrZ AgyZ {Z`VH$m{cH$m§Mr dJ©Ur
EH${ÌV ^aÊ`mMr gw{dYm J«§Wmc`m§Zm {_iVo. `m_Ü`o J«§Wmc`o EH${ÌV `oD$Z
{Z`VH$m{bH$mgmR>r dJ©Ur ^aV AgVrc Va n{hë`m n«VrZ§Va n«Ë`oH$ A{V[aº$ n«V
n«H$meH$mH$Sy>Z gdcVrV {_iVo. Vr gdcV gh^mJr J«§Wmc`o dmQy>Z KoVmV. n«H$meH$
{Z`VH$m{cHo$, Am°ZcmB©Z So>Q>m~og, J«§W `m§Mo B©-npãcqeJ H$aVmZm H$Ýgmo{e©`mMr
gdcV XoÊ`mMr nÕV J«§Wmc`m§Zm CncãY H$ê$Z {Xcocr Amho. Ë`m_wio Consortia
ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m dmnamVrc H«$m§Vr R>aV Amho. CXm. INDEST, Infonet.
J«§Wmc` ZoQ>dH©$
NCLIS `m g§ñWoZo J«§Wmc` ZoQ>dH©$Mr Ho$cocr ì`m»`m -
""XmoZ qH$dm AZoH$ J«§Wmc`o _m{hVr XodmUKodmU H$aUo øm EH$mM CÔoemZo
XiUdiU _mÜ`_mZo OmoS>cr OmUo `mcmM ZoQ>dH©$ Ago åhUVmV.''
g§KQ>ZmË_H$
J«W
§ mc` ZoQ>dH©$Mo n«H$ma
Ex. Del. Cio. Us.
¯
¯
¯
J«W
§ mc`mVrc n«JV ZoQ>dH©$ V§ÌkmZ
AmH$ma d ì`márda AmYm[aV
godmda AmYm[aV
¯
¯
¯
B§Q>aZoQ>, do~ 2.0, gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J, Library 2.0 `mZ§Va J«W§ mc` godm§_Ü`o
dmnacr OmUmè`m n«JV _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMr _m{hVr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. gmoec
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VgoM H$mhr g§ñWm Document Delivery Service Am°ZcmB©Z nwadV AmhoV.
6) J«§Wmc` n«{gÕr
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CALIBNET
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E-mail
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LAN
INFLIBNET
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OCLC
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NCLIS
INDEST
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Calcutta Library Network
Inter Library Loan
Current awareness service
Electronic Mail
Electronic Journal
Local Area Network
Information & Library Network
Wide Area Network
Online Computer Library Centre
Selective Dissiminatin of Information
National Commission on Libraries and Information
Indian National Digital Library Engineering Science
and Technology
g§X^© gyMr
g§X^©
1.
2.
Sahu, Mahendra ku (2013, Jan-March) Information
Disseminationg through using social networking site among
library professional in the engineering College of Odisha: A
Survey, International Journal of digital Library Services, 3(1),
pp.46 Retrived form http://www.ijodis.in
Noushia, Parveen. (2011, July-Sept). Use of Social networking
site (Facebook) in making awarness among the Library and
information Secience Professional of University libraries of
U.P.:A case study International journal of digital library
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 29
3.
4.
5.
services. 1(1), pp. 10. Retrived form http://www.ijodis.in
Maharana, B. (2013, April 16) Social networking and
librarianship Retrived form http://www.kiiy.in/centrallibrary/
..../Social_networing and_lirarlanship.pdf
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`w{Zìhc©g n«H$meZ.
~wdm, Or. E. (2007). J«§Wmc` d _m{hVremñÌ ì`dñWmnZmMo Zdo n«dmh,
~m§Xm : gmB© n«H$meZ.
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m_shewale@yahoo.com
Web References
1.
2.
3.
Maharana, B. (2013, April 16) Social networking and
librarianship Retrived from http://kiiy.in/central library/..../
Social_networking and librarianship.pdf.
Noushia, Parveen. (2011, July-Sept.) Use of Social networking
site (Facebook) in making awarness among the Library and
information Science Professional or University Libraries of
U.P.A. case study. International Journal of digital library
services 1(1).pp 10 Retrived form http://www.ijodis.in.
Sahu, Mahendra Ku. (2013, Jan-March) Information
Dissemination through using social networking site among
library professional in the engineering college of Odisha : A
Survey International Journal of digital Library Services 3(1)
pp.45-53 Retrived form http://www.ijodis.in
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Indian Journal of Marine Science (IJMS, quartely)
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research (IJFTR, quarterly)
National Product Radiance (NPR, bio-monthly)
Indian Journal of Biotechnology (IJBT, quarterly)
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK, quarterly)
Annals of Library and Information Studies (ALIS, quarterly)
Bhartiya Vigyanik evamAudyogik Anusandhan Patrika (Hindi)
(BVAAP, half-yearly)
18. Medicinal and Aronatic Plans Abstracts (MAPA, bio-monthly)
19. Indian Science Abstracts (ISA fortnightly)
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Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (JSIR, monthly)
Indian Journal of Chemistry A (IJC-A, monthly)
Indian Journal of Chemistry A (IJC-B, monthly)
Indian Journal of Experimental Biography (IJEB, monthly)
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics (IJPAP, monthly)
Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics (IJBB, biomonthly)
7. Indian Journal of Engineering & Material Science (IJEMS,
bio-monthly)
8. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology (IJCT, bio-monthly)
9. Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics (IJRSP, bio-monthly)
10. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights (JIPR, Bio-monthly)
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21 dmKmoS>o {demb AemoH$
H$merZmW gImam_ dmUr J«§Wmb` … EH$
Aä`mg
22 dmK dfm© ê$nmbr
IFLA `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU
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dmMZ{df`r JaOm§Mm Aä`mg
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~w Ð þ H $ n[agamVrb Am¡ f Y {Z_m© U
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godm§Mm Aä`mg
Odmhabmb _mÜ`{_H$ d Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$
{dÚmb`, Ho$iJmd `oWrb J«§Wmb`m§Mm
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 51
A.H«$.
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àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
gdmª J rU {dH$mgmMm AmT> m dm EH$
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gm§Jdr nwUo `oWrb ~m~wamdOr Kmobn
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Aä`mg.
5 MìhmU d¡embr M§ÐH$mV
H$moëhmnya `oWrb lr ehmOr N>ÌnVr
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Aä`mg.
6 S>moig CÕd Pw§~a
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A.H«$.
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Jmoao gwOmVm XÎmmÌ`
8
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12 _mir {dZmoX _méVr
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14 Zdbo H${dVm JOmZZ
15 ndma ê$nmbr AéU
16 gm§Jio nwînm _méVr
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
Am§Vaamï´>r` {dÚmb`rZ J«§Wmb`m§Mm
Aä`mg.
gm§Jmobm _hm{dÚmb`, g§Jmobm `oWrb
àmÜ`mnH$m§À`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm§Mm
Aä`mg.
IoS> VmbwH$m {ejU àgmaH$ _§S>imÀ`m
hþ V mË_m amOJw ê $ _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«§Wmb`mMm Amä`mg.
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Zdbo dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mMm
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nwUo `oWrb E_. Am`. Q>r. A{^`m§{ÌH$s
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A.H«$.
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19 qQ>Jmao {dO`m amhÿb
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20 dmK_mao ApídZr bú_U
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OmUmè`m J«§Wmb`rZ godm§Mm Aä`mg
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o , gmVmam
1 Am¡VmS>o A{Zb N>JZ
B§ X mny a `o W rb Eg. ~r. nmQ>rb
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Aä`mg
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7
8
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dmMH$m§À`m dmMZ gd`tMm Aä`mg
gmVmam `o W rb N>ÌnVr {edmOr
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Green Library in India : A Study
9
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a{h_Vnya `oWrb Á`w{Z`a H$m°boO Am°\$
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gmVmam ehamVrb a`V {ejU g§ñWm
A§ V J© V Mmb{dë`m OmUmè`m
_hm{dÚmb`rZ J«W§ mb`mVrb J«W§ XodKod
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EH$ Aä`mg
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… EH$ Aä`mg
a{h_Vnya `oWrb ghH$ma _hfu e§H$aamd
_mo{hVo nmQ>rb _hm{dÚmb`mVrb S>m°.
gamo{OZr ~m~a J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg
Ego J md `o W rb H$bm d dm{UÁ`
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 54
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 55
A.H«$.
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àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
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18
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19
20
21
22
23
24
1
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qeXo d§XmZm gmonmZ
gmVmam ehamVrb _mñQ>a BZ {~OZog
A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oeZ _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ XoÊ`mV
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Aä`mg
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gæ`X emhrZ O¡Zw{ÔZ
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EH$ Aä`mg
Aä`mgH|$Ð : gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`, Zm{eH$
^mJdV e{eH$bm Vwieram_
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10 H$mio Xod`mZr gwaoe
11 H$mio Á`moVr dg§Vamd
12 H$moH$mQ>o {dbmg gwIXod
13 H$moVdmb H${dVm {dídmg
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
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`m _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m B©[agmog}g dmnamMm Amä`mg.
Zm{eH$ ehamVrb lr g§V kmZoída
gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`mÀ`m Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$
g^mgXm§À`m dmMZ A{^éMrMm Aä`mg
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gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`, Zm{eH$ `oWrb
nwñVH$ {_Ì _§S>imMm Amä`mg.
Xodimbr H°$ån `oWrb lr_Vr {d_b~oZ
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dm{UÁ`
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Journal 2011-2014
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gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`, _I_bm~mX EH$
Aä`mg.
H$drd`© Zmam`U gw d } gmd© O {ZH$
dmMZmb`, Zm{eH$ … EH$ Aä`mg.
"{ejUVa§J' `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU
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J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
^maVr` ZmUr g§emoYZ H|$ÐmMo J«§Wmb` …
EH$ Amä`mg.
A.H«$.
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School Libries in Nashik City
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d {dkmZ _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m J«W§ mb`mVrb
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Aä`mg.
23 Hw$bH$Uu gwboIm e{eH$m§V
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24 Á`moVr XÎmw JwaJwS>o
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1 AS>Ho$ n„dr A{Zb
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16 gmoZdUo amo{hUr {Zd¥Îmr
17 gmoZdUo gwaoIm a_oe
18 doVmi amo{hUr H$ma^mar
19 dmZIoS>o gmoZmbr gw^mf
20 XodmZr Á`moVr {dgw_b
21 amOJwê$ XrnH$ ^mD$amd
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 58
10 OmYd {dH$s {ddoH$
11 Omoer ho_§V grVmam_
12 IS>} g{MZ AéU
13 _mir A{^{OV ^mñH$a
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
Om`H$dmS>r, Vm. {_aV kmZ{dH$mg
gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb` Aä`mg
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J«§Wmb`mVrb godm d gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg
H$moëhmnya `oWrb lr ehmOr N>ÌnVr
_hm{dÚmb` J« § W mb`m§ V rb g§ X ^©
gmYZm§ M r CnbãYVm d dmnamMm
Aä`mg.
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gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`mMm Aä`mg.
BMbH$a§Or `oWrb _hmË_m Á`moVramd
\w$bo J«§Wmb`mÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Amä`mg.
`S´>md `oWrb eaX BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$
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Eo V ~§ S >o Iw X © `o W rb daUm
_hm{dÚmb`m§À`m J«§Wmb`mVrb dmMZ
gm{hË` g§Jh« mMm {dH$mg … EH$ Aä`mg.
gmdH$i `oWrb lr. Ama. Ama. nmQ>rb
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg.
noS>, Vm. VmgJmd `oWrb H¡$. nr. dm`.
eo§S>Jo _mo\$V dmMZmb`mMm Aä`mg.
{eamH$m `o W rb VéU {_Ì _§ S >i
dmMZmb`mÀ`m dmMZ gm{hË`mMm
Aä`mg.
gm§ J br `o W rb bÉ>o EÁ`w H o $ eZ
gmogm`Q>rÀ`m _hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb
g§JUH$sH$aUmMm AmT>mdm.
H$mH$S>dmS>r VmbwH$m {_aO `oWrb emhy
dmMZmb`mVrb godm-gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 59
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
14 _w„m gmOrX ~m~mbmb
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
1
gm§Jbr `oWrb dmbM§X A{^`m§{ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb B. [agm}gÀ`m
dmnamMm Aä`mg.
ZwaImZ A{bg gÝXr emhrZ em¡. O`qgJnya `oWrb lr_Vr J§Jm~mB©
{IdamV KmoS>mdV H$Ý`m _hm{dÚmb`
dmMZgm{hË` g§Jh« {dH$mgmMm Aä`mg.
naQ>o A{Zb dg§V
nÝhmim `oWrb H$drd`© _moamonV§ J«W§ mb`
_wŠVÛma d gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`mVrb
dmMZ gm{hË` g§J«hmMm Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb {Zdo{XVm ~m~mgmo
Bñbm_nya `oWrb lr_Vr H$wgw_mVmB©
amOmam_~mny nmQ>rb H$Ý`m _hm{dÚmb`
Bñbm_nya J«W§ mb`mVrb godm d gw{dYm§Mm
Aä`mg.
gmiw§Ho$ ho_m ^r_amd
Ho$. gmo. _§Jbm aKwZmW Ho$S>Jo gmd©O{ZH$
dmMZ godm d gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
eoiHo$ à{V^m {edmOr
"~iramOm' _m{gH$mMo _m{hVr
àgmaUmVrb `moJXmZ.
Q>moS>H$a A{^{OV I§S>oamd
Zdo nmnaJm§d `oWrb VmË`mgmho~ H$moao X§V
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg.
{dQ>H$a `mo{JVm ^mD$gmho~
Amï>m `oWrb AmÊUmgmho~ S>m§Jo H$m°boO
Am°\$ B§{O{ZA[a§J A°ÊS> Q>oŠZm°bm°Or
J«§Wmb`m§Vrb dmMZgm{hË` g§J«hmÀ`m
{dH$mgmMm Aä`mg
`oê$S>H$a gwaoe lrH¥$îUm
"JmoS>dm CgmMm' _m{gH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU.
PnmQ>o {dZmoX lra§J
BMbH$a§Or `oWrb g_mOdmXr à~moYZ
dmMZmb`mÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : ~mnyOr gmiwH§ $o H$m°bO
o , gm§Jbr
~mJbo g§O` _hmXod
{dídoída¡`m Q>opŠZH$b H°$ång \°$H$ëQ>r
Am°\$ {S>J«r Am{U {S>ßbmo_m B§{OZrA[a§J
A.H«$.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 60
2
Mmdao A_a _mby
3
Y_m§Jo _hmXod ~mbH¥$îU
4
\$m|S>o A_mob g§^mOr
5
JmS>oH$a VmZmOr XmXm
6
JdmS>o {~ê$ OJÞmW
7
h§Mmbo nyOm _méVr
8
Omoer g§Vmof {dbmg
9
_mbo ew^m§Jr ~mbmgmo
10 _mZo {dH$mg A{bg gwem§V b.
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
H$m°boO _Yrb Zdo{XV J«§Wmb`mMm
gdmªJrU Aä`mg.
{eamoi VmbwŠ`mVrb gmd©O{ZH$ J«W§ mb`
godH$m§À`m g_ñ`m d H$m`© g_mYmZ.
BMbH$a§Or `oWrb XÎmmOramd H$X_
Q>o Š gñQ>mB© b g A° Ê S> B§ { OZrA[a¨ J
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> J«§Wmb`mVrb dmMZgm{hË`
g§J«hmMm {dH$mg.
Zm§Ðo `oWrb H¡$. Bídanm C\©$ VmË`mgmo dmbo
gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg.
H$mgo J md {ejU g§ ñ Wo À `m d[að>
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg.
bmgJm§d `oWrb nÙ^yfU S>m°. dg§Vamd
XmXm nmQ>rb _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m
J«§Wmb`mMo ñdm°Q> (SWOT ) V§ÌmZwgma
{díbofU
BMbH$a§ O r `o W rb AmnQ>o dmMZ
_§{Xa_Yrb {Z`VH$m{bH$ ì`dñWmnZmMm
Aä`mg.
nby g Vmbw Š `mVrb _hm{dÚmb`
J«W§ mb`mVrb J«W§ ~m§YUr d g§ajU … EH$
Aä`mg.
{_aO VmbwŠ`mVrb _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«§Wnmbm§À`m ì`mdgm{`H$ JwUdÎmoMm
{dH$mg.
gm§Jbr `oWrb dmbM§X A{^`m§{ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb`
J« § W mb`mVrb
{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 61
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
11 _amR>r ebmH$m gm¡a^
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1
{_aO `oWrb {_aO {dÚmWu g§K, Iao
_§{Xa gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`mVrb Xw{_©i
J«§Wg§nXm … EH$ Aä`mg.
ZmB©H$dmS>o V§Ow_ ZPra
C§ X ^md Q> o p ŠZH$b hm`ñHw $ b_Yrb
{dÚmÏ`mªMr dmMZ A{^éMr.
nëbmHo$ amIr O`nmb
lr. _hmbú_r ZJa dmMZmb` noR> dS>Jm§d
EH$ Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb _Zrfm Z`Zamd
AW©g§dmX {Z`H$m{bH$mVrb boIm§Mo
Ame` {díbofU.
nmQ>rb a§OZm ^JdmZ
ê$H$S>r `oWrb amOfu emhþ H$bm d
dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb` J« § W mb`mMm
Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb gwZrVm ~mnwgmo
"kmZJ§ J mo Ì r' {Z`VH$m{bHo $ Vrb
boIH$m§Mm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb ñdmVr amOmam_
"^yg§dY©Z' _m{gH$mMo Ame` {díbofU.
amZS>o gmJa {edmOr
Bñbm_nya `oWrb H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb
_hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mV dmMH$m§Zm {Xë`m
OmUmè`m godm-gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
g_~aJrH$a {eënm kmZoída
gm§Jbr `oWrb S>m.° ~m~mgmho~ Am§~So >H$a
gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb` d J«§Wmb`mMm
Aä`mg.
eoI nadoO Jwbm_H$mXa
gm§ J br `o W rb _hm{dÚmb`
J«§Wmb`mVrb _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ dmnamMm
Aä`mg.
gmoZdUo ñdmVr OJÞmW
H$bm, dm{UÁ` d {dkmZ _hm{dÚmb`
nbyg J«§Wmb`Ûmam {Xë`m OmUmè`m
{d{dY godm-gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : X`mZ§X H$m°bO
o Am°\$ AmQ>g
© ² A°ÊS> gm`Ýg
Am`dmbo ^mdZm {~amo~m
gmobmnya ehamVrb lr. gañdVr _§{Xa
A.H«$.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 62
2
~m~a gVre XÎmmÌ`
3
~S>do A{OV Am¡Xw§~a
4
^mJdV a_oe gwaoe
5
^mH$ao XÎmmÌ` {edmOr
6
Mmar erVb JwéZmW
7
{MÎmo {ede§H$a aodZ{gÕ
8
S>moHo$ à^mH$a gXm{ed
9
_§JoS>H$a _rZb M§ÐeoIa
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
Am{U dg§Vamd Xoe_wI {dÚm{dH$mg
àembm `m _mÜ`{_H$ emio À `m
J«§Wmb`mMm VwbZmË_H$ Aä`mg.
n§ T >any a ehamVrb gmd© O {ZH$
dmMZmb`mVrb AmÜ`m{_H$ dmMZ
gm{hË`mMr CnbãYVm d dmna.
gm§ J mo b m ehamVrb _hm{dÚmb`mV
J« § W mb`mMo SWOT V§ Ì mÛmao
{díbofUmË_H$ AÜ``Z
gm§Jmobm VmbwŠ`mVrb AÜ`mnH$ (S>r. Q>r.
ES>.) {dÚmb` J«§Wmb`m§Mm Aä`mg.
_mi{eag VmbwŠ`mVrb gmd©O{ZH$
J«§Wmb`mVyZ {Xë`m OmUmè`m godmgw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
gmobmnya ehamVrb "A' dJ© XOm© àmá
Ho$boë`m gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mVrb ~mb
gm{hË` {d^mJ … EH$ Aä`mg.
gmobmnya ehamVyZ àH$m{eV hmoUmè`m
X¡ { ZH$ {Xì` _amR>r d¥ Î mnÌmVrb
AJ«bI
o m§Mo Ame` {díbofU.
gmo b mny a ehamVrb d¡ Ú H$s`
ì`mdgm{`H$m§À`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm
d Ë`m§Mr nyV©Vm … EH$ Aä`mg.
`ed§ V amd MìhmU _hmamï´ > _w º $
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m X`mZ§X H$bm d emó
_hm{dÚmb`mMm J«W§ mb` d _m{hVr emó
{ZîUmV {ejUH«$_mgmR>r gmXa Pmboë`m
àH$ënmMo Ame` {díbofU.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 63
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
10 JmS>oH$a g§Ho$V Hw$_ma
11 Jm`H$dmS> {edam_ VwH$mam_
12 JmS>Jo Agmdar AZ§V
13 B_XeoÅ>r OJXre ZoVmOr
14 H$bmeoÅ>r d¡embr gmo_ZmW
15 H$mR>o M§ÐH$mV XÎmmÌ`
16 H$dmS>o {eënm Am¡Xw§~a
17 b§{~Ma _XZ CÎm_
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
gmo b mny a ehamVrb V§ Ì {ZHo $ VZ
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mVrb _m{hVr
V§ÌkmZmMr CnbãYVm d dmna … EH$
Aä`mg.
~meu ehamVrb d[að> _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«§Wmb`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU EH$ Aä`mg.
n§T>anya `oWrb Am¡fY{Z_m©U emó
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mV {dÚmnrR>mZo
{ZYm©[aV Ho$boë`m Aä`mgH«$_mZwgma
J«§WmMr CnbãYVm d dmna … EH$
Aä`mg.
gmobmnya ehamVrb "A' XOm© n«má
gmd© O {ZH$
J« § W mb`mVrb
{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr CnbãYVm d dmna …
EH$ Vm¡b{ZH$ Aä`mg.
gmobmnya ehamVrb "~' dJ© XOm© àmá
gmdm© O {ZH$
J« § W mb`mVrb
{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr CnbãYVm d dmna …
EH$ Vm¡b{ZH$ Aä`mg.
_mD$br {ejUemó _hm{dÚmb`,
dS>mim `m J«§Wmb`mMo AÜ``Z d
AÜ`mnZmVrb ^y{_H$m d `moJXmZ … EH$
Aä`mg.
gmo b mny a ehamVrb _{hbm
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb
g§ e mo Y H$
àmÜ`mnH$m§ À `m g§ e mo Y Z H$m`m© V
J«§Wmb`m§Mo `moJXmZ … EH$ Aä`mg.
gmo b mny a ehamVrb A{^`m§ { ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mª À `m
_m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm … EH$ Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 64
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
18 _m§S>bo CÁÁdbm VwH$mam_
19 _mZo `moJoe XÎmmÌ`
20 nmQ>rb Z§XHw$_ma _{„H$mOw©Z
21 ndma AéU g§^mOr
22 ehmnwao gr_m {dídZmW
23 VmoS>H$a ZmJZmW Wm|S>ram_
24 B§Jmobo AOw©Z ^r_amd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
AH$byO ehamVrb AZwXm{ZV _mÜ`{_H$
{dÚmb`mVrb J«W§ mb`rZ godm gw{dYm§Mm
Aä`mg.
n§ T > a ny a Vmbw Š `mVrb A{^`m§ { ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb J« § W mb`rZ ( eresources) Mr CnbãYVm d dmna …
EH$ Aä`mg.
gmobmnya `oWrb ZmJoe H$aUJr Am°H$s©S>
H$m° b o O Am° \ $ B§ { O{ZAatJ A° Ê S>
Q>oŠZm°bm°Or J«§Wmb`mVrb {dÚmnrR>mZo
{ZYm©[aV Ho$boë`m Aä`mgH«$_mZwgma
J«§WmMr CnbãYVm.
gm§Jmobm ehamVrb d[að> _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J« § W mb`m_Ü`o
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m
Aä`mgH« $ _mà_mUo
dm{UÁ`
{dÚmemIoVrb nXdr ñVamdarb {ZYm©[aV
Ho$boë`m J«§Wm§Mr CnbãYVm d dmna
gmobmnya {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmb`mV _amR>r
gm{hË` {df`mVrb g§J{« hV Agboë`m nr.
EM. S>r. à~§YmMo C„oI {díbofU … EH$
Aä`mg.
n§T>anya `oWrb ZJa dmMZ _§{Xa d
gmdaH$a dmMZmb` `m "A' XOm© àmá
gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mMm VwbZmË_H$
Aä`mg.
n§ T >any a ehamVrb gmd© O {ZH$
J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o Zm|XUrH¥$V g^mgXm§À`m
ì`mdgm{`H$ JaOm d g_mYmZ … EH$
Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 65
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
25 H$moao bú_r _mohZ
10 ImZXmB©V `wdamO OJÞmW
1
11 Im§S>oH$a H$ë`mUr H$m{bXmg
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AmQ>nmS>r `oWrb lr_§V ~m~mgmho~
Xoe_wI _hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mMm `w.
Ama. gr AZwdmXmVyZ Pmbobm {dH$mg …
EH$ Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : _hmË_m \w$bo H$m°bO
o , nwUo
^mogbo nwZ_ _mZqgJ
gmYZm {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU.
~moQ>o ZdZmW {Zd¥Îmr
Amio\$mQ>m `oWrb "S>m°. AZ§Vamd H$Ugo
hmo{_AmonW° rH$ _o{S>H$b H$m°bOo Mo J«W§ mb`
… EH$ Aä`mg.
XogmB© nm§Sw>a§J AmZ§X
qnnar (nwUo) `oWrb nÙ_lr S>m°. S>r.
dm`. nmQ>rb BpÝñQ>Q>çy Q > Am° \ $
\$m_m©ñ`w{Q>H$b gm`§gog A°ÊS> [agM©
J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
S>mo§Jao ew^m§Jr JmoqdX
Zmam`UJmd `oWrb lr N>ÌnVr {edmOr
gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
\$mXVmao ê$nmbr a_oe
{ZJS>r n[agamVrb dra gmdaH$a
gmd© O {ZH$ J« § W mb`mV `o U mè`m
_{hbmÀ`m dmMZ gd`tMm Aä`mg.
Jm`H$dmS> ew^m§Jr gO}amd
VmWdS>o (nw U o ) `o W rb ~mbmOr
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ B§Q>aZ°eZb {~PZog
_°ZoO_o§Q> J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
H$mio AM©Zm H$Sy>
~mbo d mS> r (nw U o ) `o W rb {_Q> H $m° Z
ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mVrb
_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ … EH$ Aä`mg.
H$ma§S>o AM©Zm lrnVr
dm`. ~r. nmQ>rb V§Ì{ZHo$VZ, nwUo `oWrb
J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
H$mgma d¡embr bú_U
qnnar-qMS>dS> nargamVrb A{^`m§{ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mMm EH$ Aä`mg.
A.H«$.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 66
12 bmoI§S>o gr_m {^Hy$
13 _R>mnVr gañdVr {dê$àH$me
14 _moao CÎm_ ZmJoe
15 _moQ>Kao {àVrVmB© a_oeamd
16 ajo N>m`m am_mqbJ
17 amD$V erVb a_oe
18 gXm_Vo g{dVm gwZrb
19 qeXo {ÌdoUr H¡$bmg
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
AmHw$S>u (nwUo) `oWrb nÙ_lr Sm°. S>r.
dm`. nmQ>rb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ _mñQ>a
Am°\$ nXì`wÎma A°pßbHo$eÝg J«§Wmb`mMo
SWOT V§ÌmZwgma {díbofU … EH$
Aä`mg.
qnnar (nwUo) `oWrb S>m°. S>r. dm`.
nmQ>rb _o{S>H$b _hm{dÚmb`mVrb B©OZ©ëg … EH$ Aä`mg.
bmoUmdim `oWrb qghJS> BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ>
Am° \ $ Q>o Š Zm° b m° O r A{^`m§ { ÌH$s
J«§Wmb`mVyZ {Xë`m OmUmè`m godm§Mm
Aä`mg.
"{ddoH$ gmám{hH$' `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMo
Ame` {díbofU
XmnmoS>r (nwUo) `oWrb Am°{\$gg© _og
J«§Wmb` gr. E_. B. … EH$ Aä`mg.
J«rZñQmoZ {S>{OQ>b gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna
H$ê$Z {S>{OQ>b J«§Wmb` `m {df`mda
_m{hVr àVràmá àUmbr … EH$ Aä`mg.
gmVmam `oWrb lr. S>m°. àVmnqgh
_hmamO (Wmoabo) ZJa dmMZmb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
AmHw$S>u (nwUo) `oWrb S>m°. S>r. dm`.
nmQ>rb A{^`m§{ÌH$s _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m
J«§Wmb`mVrb godm-gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
H$moëhmnya `oWrb _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
gm§Jdr (nwUo) `oWrb ~m~wamdOr Kmobn
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mm
Aä`mg
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 67
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
20 WmoamV A{Zb ^mD$amd
nwUo `oWrb lr JrVm J«§Wmb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
21 dmê$bo O`lr _§Joe
Zmam`UJmd `oWrb O`[hX V§Ì{ZHo$VZ
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb J« § W mb`mVrb
{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ
Aä`mgH|$Ð : {ddoH$mZ§X _hm{dÚmb`
1 ~mJS>r ^m½`lr {Z{Ib
H$moëhmnya `oWrb {dÚmnrR> hm`ñHw$b d
Á`w{ZAa H$m°bOo J«W§ mb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
2 ~hmXwao amofU {dbmg
nS>i, Vm. nÝhmim `oWrb àm{eH$
dmMZmb` d J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
3 ~amio _rZmjr gwZrb
H$moëhmnya `oWrb Ý`w H$m°boO J«§Wmb`mMo
ñdm°Q> (SWOT) {díbofU V§ÌmÛmao
_yë`_mnZ.
4 Mm¡Kwbo XmXmgmho~ XÎmmÌ`
dS>Jmd `oWrb dS>Jmd {dÚmb` dS>Jmd
J« § W mb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mª À `m dmMZ
gd`tMm Aä`mg.
5 BZm_Xma amhþb gy`©H$m§V
H$mo ë hmny a ehamVrb A{^`m§ { ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mVrb godm d
gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
6 OmYd g§Vmof ^mD$amd
BMbH$a§Or `oWrb `ed§Vamd MìhmU
nm°{bQ>oH${ZH$ J«§Wmb` EH$ Aä`mg.
7 OJXmio ehmOr h§~raamd
doUVw mB© `ed§Vamd MìhmU hmo{_Amon{° WH$
_o{S>H$b H$m°bO
o J«W§ mb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
8 H$mboH$a H$ënZm bú_U
H$moëhmnya ehamVrb H$bm, dm{UÁ` d
{dkmZ _hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb {d{dY
CnH«$_m§Mm Aä`mg.
9 H$m§~io A_mob bú_U
H$amS> `oWrb emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb` dmMZ gm{hË`
g§J«h {dH$mgmMm Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 68
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
10 Hw§$^ma X`m qhXwamd
11 bdmQ>o g§Xrn JUnVamd
12 _w„m VmohrX H$[a_
13 nmQrb A{Zb Aßnmgmho~
14 nmQ>rb àH$me {edmOr
15 nmQ>rb à_moXrZr Zmam`U
16 nmQ>rb [aZm JwéXÎm
17 nmQ>rb g§Xrn g§^mOr
18 nmQ>rb {dO`Hw$_ma JmoqdX
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
H$moëhmnya `oWrb amOfu emhþ N>ÌnVr
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ \$m°_gr J«§Wmb`mVrb
godm d gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
{Vg§Jr Vm. JJZ~mdS>m `oWrb _. h.
qeXo _hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
à`mJ {MIbr `oWrb Eg. Ho$. nmQ>rb
{ejUemó _hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
dmT>ma `o W rb Aemo H $amd _mZo
nm°{bQ>oH${ZH$ J«§Wmb`rZ godm d gw{dYm
… EH$ Aä`mg.
Hw $ {S>Ìo `o W rb lram_ hm`ñHw $ b
J«W§ mb`m_m\©$V am~dÊ`mV `oUmè`m {d{dY
CnH«$_m§Mm Aä`mg.
H$moëhmnya `oWrb {ddoH$mZ§X H$m°boO
J«§Wmb`mVrb B§Q>aZoQ>Mm ~r. Eñgr. ^mJ
3 À`m {dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m dmnam§Mm
Aä`mg.
VigXo `oWrb S>r. dm`. nmQ>rb Q>po ŠZH$b
H°$ång H$m°bOo Am°\$ B§{OZrAatJ J«W§ mb`
… EH$ Aä`mg.
JS>qh½bO `oWrb g§V JOmZZ _hmamO
ê$ab nm° { bQ>o p ŠZH$, _hmJmd
_hm{dÚmb`rZ J« § W mb`mMo dmMH$
Aä`mg.
_whmi `oWrb lr naeam_ ~mimOr
nmQ>rb {dÚmb` J« § W mb`mVrb
dmMH$m§À`m dmMZ gd`tMm Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 69
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
19 nmobo gr_m XeaW
BMbH$a§Or `oWrb ZmB©Q> H$m°boO Am°\$
AmQ>g© A°ÊS> H$m°_g© J«W§ mb`mMo SWOT
{díbofUmÛmao _yë`_mnZ.
20 amUo g§Ü`mVmB© gwaoe
JmaJmoQ>r `oWrb _m¡Zr {dÚmnrR> g§M{bV
_hm{dÚmb`m§À`m J«§Wmb`mVrb godm d
gw{dYm§Mm Aä`mg.
21 gy`©d§er _Zrfm {edmOramd
nwînZJa. Vm. ^wXaJS> `oWrb H¡$. Hw$.
aU{OV XogmB© gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mVrb
dmMH$m§Mm Aä`mg.
22 Vabo gw{OV {dO`
~mhþ~br `oWrb lr. E_. Or. ehm
{dÚm_§{Xa J«W§ mb`mVrb godm d gw{dYm§Mm
Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : aËZm{Jar {Oëhm J«W
§ mb` g§K
1 AmaoH$a A§{H$Vm à_moX
{MniyU VmbwŠ`mVrb lrYa J«§Wmb`
_mJ© VmåhUo d kmZXrn dmMZmb` AmoOi
`m J«§Wmb`m§Mm Vm¡b{ZH$ Aä`mg.
2 ~mZo AM©Zm {dO`
_hmamï´> EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMo E_. B.
Eg. Am`wd}X _hm{dÚmb` KmUoIw§Q>bmoQ>o J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
3 H$merX d{ZVm CÎm_
ZJanm{bH$m ZJa dmMZmb` `ed§Vamd
MìhmU ñ_¥ { VgXZ H$amS> `o W rb
dmMH$m§À`m dmMZ A{^éMrMm Aä`mg.
4 _mbdXo e¡boe M§ÐH$m§V
hþVmË_m VwH$mam_ gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb`
_waJyS> `oWrb J«§Wg§J«hmMm {dH$mg … EH$
Aä`mg.
5 _moa`o àem§V dg§V
aËZm{Jar {OëømVrb {edma Am§~oao
`oWrb l{_H$ {H$gmZ g§M{bV bmoH$ZoVo
em_amdOr noOo _hm{dÚmb``mÀ`m
J«§Wmb`mMm Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 70
A.H«$.
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
nmQ>rb X¡dV {dídmg
H$moëhmnya `oWrb amOmam_ _hm{dÚmb`
J«§Wmb` … EH$ Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb amOZ _m`m
"_mPm àdmg' gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`, noU
- dagB© … EH$ Aä`mg.
nmQ>rb pñ_Vm AemoH$
gmYZm {Z`VH$m{bH$mMm Ame`
{díbofUmË_H$ Aä`mg.
ehm ^º$s a_oe
S>m|{~dbr `oWrb àJVr H$m°boO Am°\$
AmQ>©g² A°ÊS> H$m°_g© J«§Wmb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
Mm¡Kwbo gw{OV {edmOr
H$moëhmnya `oWrb _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mMm EH$ Aä`mg.
^mogbo Aj`Hw$_ma _méVr
hmVH$U§Jbo `oWrb _m. lr. AmÊUmgmho~
S>m§Jo _hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb` … EH$
Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : amOfu emhy H$m°bO
o (AmQ>g
© ,² H$m°_g© A°ÊS> gm`Ýg)
~|S>J} Zm_Xod n§T>arZmW
bmVy a `o W rb _hmË_m ~gdo í da
_hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb Cn^moŠË`mMr
dmMZm{^éMr … EH$ Aä`mg.
Xido {_am~mB© M§ÐH$m§V
bmVya `oWrb amOfu emhy _hm{dÚmb`
Aä`mg H|$ÐmVrb gm_m{OH$ emóo
{dÚmemIo V rb
E_.
{\$b
{ejUH«$_mgmR>r gmXa Pmboë`m g§emoYZ
àH$ënm§Mo J«§W{Z{_©V Aä`mg.
OmYd dgwYm a§Jamd
bmVya {OëømVrb Am¡fY {Z_m©UemñÌ
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb J« § W mb`mVrb
nma§n[aH$ Am{U Anm§an[aH$ _m{hVr
gmYZm§Mm dmna.
Omoer Z_«Vm {Jare
bmVya `oWrb X`mZ§X H$bm _hm{dÚmb`
J«§Wmb`mV nXdr d nXì`wÎma dJm©gmR>r
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 71
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
{dÚmnrR>mZo {ZYm©[aV Ho$boë`m Aä`mg
H«$_mZwgma J«§WmMr CnbãYVm d dmna
5 H$mio _hoe M§ÐH$mV
A°ZPo m°Z d "a{gH$' `m g§H$o V ñWimdarb
_amR>r ^mfoVrb J«W§ mMr CnbãYVm … EH$
Vm¡b{ZH$ Aä`mg.
6 _wOìda Aao\$moÔrZ _¡ZwÔrZ
bmVya {OëøVrb "A'dJ© gmd©O{ZH$
J«§Wmb`mVrb g§X^© J«§Wm§Mr CnbãYVm …
EH$ Aä`mg.
7 _w§T>o Vwieram_ {dZm`H$
OiH$mo Q > Vmbw Š `mVrb AÜ`mnH$
_hm{dÚmb`m§ V rb {dÚmWu Am{U
àmÜ`mnH$ `m§ À `m AÜ``Z Am{U
AÜ`nZmV J« § W mb`mMr ^y { _H$m d
`moJXmZ.
8 nmQ>rb A{_V {dH«$_amd
Am¡gm VmbwŠ`mVrb _hm{dÚmb`rZ
àmÜ`mnH$m§À`m _m{hVr emoY dV©UwH$sMm
Aä`mg.
9 qeXo _Zrfm {Xbrn
CXJra ehamVrb _hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`m§Mo
Z°H$ à{UV gwYm[aV _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdmZwgma
_yë`_mnZ.
10 gwVma d¡OoZmW nm§Sw>a§J
"~wH$J§Jm' `m g§Ho$VñWimdarb CnbãY
Agboë`m _m{hVr gmYZm§Mo gm§p»`H$s`
{díbofU.
11 C_mnwao O`lr _hmXodamd
bmVya ehamVrb _{hbm {d{Ykm§À`m
_m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm Am{U nyV©Vm … EH$
Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : lr emaXm EÁ`wH$o eZ gmogm`Q>rMo {dYr H$m°bO
o
1 AmS>oamd XodrXmg ZmJZmW
Y_m©~mX `oWrb bmb ~hmXya emór
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mMm {dÚmnrR>
AZw X mZ Am`mo J mH$Sy > Z {_imbo ë `m
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 72
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
2
^mogbo g§Vmof nm§Sw>a§J
3
{MJio nw§S>{bH$ AmË_mam_
4
Xoe_wI ZyVZ {earfamd
5
Xoe_wI {eënm gw^mfamd
6
h§{~ao {edmOr amO|Ð
7
ImoS>o àrVr à_moXamd
8
Hw$bH$Uu ZrVm {dÇ>bamd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
AZwXmZmVyZ Pmbobm {dH$mg … EH$
Aä`mg.
Zm§ X o S > `o W rb Odmhabmb Zo h ê$
g_mOH$m`© _hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`mVrb
dmMH$m§À`m dmMZ A{^éMr d gd`tMm
Aä`mg.
Zm§XoS> EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r g§M{bV
gm`Ýg H$m° b o O Zm§ X o S > `o W rb
{dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z B§Q>aZoQ>Mm dmna … EH$
Aä`mg.
ñdm_r am_mZ§ X VrW© _amR>dmS>m
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m Aä`mgH«$_mZwgma Zm§XoS>
`oWrb E_. Or. E_. JǤWmb` d
_m{hVremó
_hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«W§ mb`m_Ü`o nXdr d nXì`wÎma ñVamdarb
J«W§ mb`m_Ü`o nXdr d nXì`wÎma ñVamdarb
J«§W … EH$ Aä`mg
H$i_Zw a r `o W rb lr. dmgw X o d mZ§ X
gmd© O {ZH$ dmMZmb`mVrb dmMZ
gm{hË` g§J«h {dH$mg EH$ Aä`mg.
Zm§XoS> {Oëhm emgH$s` J«§Wmb` _m{hVr
V§ÌkmZ gmYZo d B©-gmYZmMr CnbãYVm
d dmna … EH$ Aä`mg.
Zm§ X o S > `o W rb B§ { Xam Jm§ Y r d[að>
_hm{dÚmb` J«§Wmb`m`mVrb J«§Wg§J«h
{dH$mg … EH$ {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg.
Zm§XoS> `oWrb Zmam`Uamd MìhmU {dYr
_hm{dÚmb` J« § W mb`mMo ñdm° Q >
(SWOT) V§ÌmZwgma {díbofUmË_H$
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 73
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
Aä`mg.
9 nmaS>o _ram ^mD$gmho~
ñdm_r am_mZ§X VrW© _amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>
_Ü`dVu J«W§ mb`mVrb g§X^© godm {d^mJ
… EH$ Aä`mg
10 ndma H$sVu O`àH$me
Zm§XoS> `oWrb `ed§V _hm{dÚmb`
J«W§ mb`mVrb dmMH$m§Mr _m{hVr gmjaVm
… EH$ Aä`mg
11 g¡æ`X _VrZ XñVJra
gZm _mÜ`{_H$ d Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$
{dÚmb` Zm§ X o S > `m {dÚmb`mVrb
{ejH$m§À`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm§Mm
Aä`mg.
12 {gÔrH$s _mo. ImoO{_`m _mo. gadma "bmo H $à^m' gmám{hH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU … EH$ Aä`mg.
Aä`mgH|$Ð : lr {edmOr H$m°bO
o Am°\$ AmQ>g
© ,² gm`Ýg A±S> H$m°_g©, na^Ur
1 ~ZgmoS>o grVm _moVram_
nair ehamVrb _hm{dÚmb`
J«§Wmb`m§Mo _Zwî`~i ì`dñWmnZ … EH$
Aä`mg.
2 MìhmU d¡embr ^Jd§Vamd
_hmJm§d VmbwŠ`mVrb _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«§Wmb`mV dmMH$m§Zm {Xë`m OmUmè`m
godm-gw{dYm … EH$ Aä`mg.
3 Xoe_wI amO|Ð adtÐ
kmZmonmgH$ _hm{dÚmb` na^Ur `oWrb
J« § W mb`mVrb {Z`VH$m{bH$m§ M o
ì`dñWmnZ … EH$ Aä`mg.
4 Ym|S>Jo JmoqdXm ~mimgmho~
kmZJ§JmoÌr `m Ì¡_m{gH$m_Yrb boIm§Mo
C„oI {díbofU.
5 JO_b AOw©Z ~§Sy>
ZyVZ _hm{dÚmb`, gobw Am{U Ho$. Ho$.
E_ _hm{dÚmb`, _mZdV `o W rb
J«§Wmb`mVrb g§X^© J«§WmMr CnbãYVm
Am{U dmna EH$ Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 74
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
6
Km`i dfm©amUr CÕdamd
7
{Jb~rbo àdrU Ho$edamd
8
IS>} g§Vmof CÎm_amd
9
IS>} g§Vmof g§^mOramd
10 Hw$bH$Uu ê$nmbr a_oe
11 b§JmoQ>o ^m½`lr XÎmmamd
12 {b_H$a _Zrfm H$_bmH$a
13 {b_H$a gË`erbm H$_bmH$a
14 _mir Xrnmbr gwkmZamd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
na^Ur `oWrb H$bm, dm{UÁ` d {dkmZ
_hm{dÚmb` J« § W mb`mMo ñdm° Q >
(SWOT) V§ÌmZwgma {díbofUmË_H$
AÜ``Z.
na^Ur
ehamVrb
d[að>
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb àmÜ`mnH$m§Mr B©_m{hVr gmjaVm … EH$ Aä`mg.
J§JmIoS> `oWrb g§V OZm~mB© {ejU
g§ñWoÀ`m H$bm, dm{UÁ` d {dkmZ
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb nXdr ñVamdarb
{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm§Mm
Aä`mg.
J§JmIoS> VmbwŠ`mVrb _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J« § W mb`mMo Z° H $ à{UV _mJ© X e© H $
VÎdmZwgma AÜ``Z.
Am§~oOmoJmB© `oWrb lr Xmgmon§W g§emoYZ
_§S>i J«§Wmb`mVrb hñV{b{IVm§Mr
CnbãYVm d ì`dñWmnZ.
"bmoH$amÁ`' _m{gH$mVrb boIm§Mo EH$
Ame` {díbofU
H$i§~ `oWrb {ejU _hfu kmZXod
_moQ>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`mVrb J«§Wmb`mMm
`w.Or.gr. AZwXmZmVyZ Pmbobm {dH$mg
EH$ Aä`mg
na^Ur ehamVrb lr {edmOr
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb àmÜ`mnH$m§ M r
dmMZ{^éMr Am{U gd` … EH$ Aä`mg.
à_Zm OZ© b Am° \ $ {\${OŠg
{Z`VH$m{bH$m_Yrb boIm§Mo C„oI
{díbofU
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 75
A.H«$.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo Zmd
15 _moQ>oJmdH$a AaqdX OrdZamd
16 nm§Mmi AÀ`wV ~mimgmho~
17 gm_io AemoH$ _m{ZH$amd
18 eoOwi Aem_Vr {Xbrn
19 qeXo {dZm`H$ {edmOramd
20 gmoi§Ho$ g§Xrn CÕdamd
àH$ën {df`mMo Zmd
A§ ~ mOmo J mB© ehamVrb d{H$bm§ À `m
_m{hVr{df`H$ JaOm Am{U _m{hVr
emo Y dV© Z mda _m{hVr V§ Ì kmZmMm
nS>bobm à^md.
"_hm{_{S>`m' `m _m{gH$mMo Ame`
{díbofU
ñdm_r am_mZ§ X VrW© _amR>dmS>m
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m Aä`mgH«$_mZwgma na^Ur
ehamVrb d[að> _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü`o
J«§Wmb`mVrb amÁ`emó `m {df`mV
J«§WmMr CnbãYVm … EH$ Aä`mg.
bmVya {OëømVrb Am¡fY{Z_m©Uemó
nXdr _hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb A{Ib
^maVr` V§Ì {ejU n[afX `m§À`m
_mZH$mà_mUo dmMZgm{hË`mMr CnbãVm
d dmna.
g§emoYH$m§À`m g§emoYZ H$m`m©_Ü`o na^Ur
`oWrb lr {edmOr _hm{dÚmb`mVrb
amdgmho~ Om_H$a JǤWmb`mMo `moJXmZ.
na^Ur `o W rb amOrd Jm§ Y r H¥ $ fr
_hm{dÚmb` J«W§ mb`mVrb dmMZ gm{hË`
g§J«h {dH$mg … EH$ Aä`mg.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2015 Vo _o 2016 … 76
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