Des Moines Register 10-24-06 Agriculture rivals' strategies contrast in forum By ANNE FITZGERALD REGISTER AGRIBUSINESS WRITER Ames, Ia. - For family farms to survive, they must be profitable and diversified. That much Denise O'Brien and Bill Northey agree on. But the two candidates for Iowa secretary of agriculture part ways on how to get there. Squaring off Monday evening at Iowa State University, they spelled out their visions for the future of Iowa agriculture. Northey, a Spirit Lake farmer who is the Republican candidate, said he believes the booming biorenewable-energy industry will be key. "We do definitely have some opportunities there," he said. Diversifying the farm economy by producing and marketing niche crops also has a part to play, he said, but Northey minimized such crops' role. O'Brien, an Atlantic farmer and the Democratic candidate, said renewable energy holds "an incredibly bright future for Iowa." But she said Iowa farmers need to tap the state's multibillion-dollar food industry as a way to stay in business, too. "It's a big market. It's an expanding market," O'Brien said. In response to a question from the audience, she also said that Iowa needs to build an infrastructure for food processing. "The Department of Agriculture should be actively involved," she said. The candidates also expressed differences on one of the most contentious issues facing Iowa agriculture - whether local governments should have a say in where confinement livestock operations are located. Northey said there should be state standards, although he would favor amending current regulations, for instance, to require greater distance between one of the operations and a tourism attraction. O'Brien said decisions on where confinement facilities are located should be left to local communities. The biggest issue facing agriculture in Iowa today, she said, is who will farm the land in the future. If elected, O'Brien said, she would move to consolidate various beginning farmer programs in the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Northey said having markets for the crops and livestock raised in Iowa is a greater concern. Michael Cooley, president of ISU's Public Service and Administration in Agriculture Club and an Iowa State junior, moderated the candidates' forum. About 120 people, mostly students, attended. Some farmers, including U.S. Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Ia., also were in the audience. Evelyn and Dallas Leff, farmers from Howard County, said after the forum that they were undecided about which candidate to vote for on Nov. 7. So is their 20year-old daughter, Donna, an ISU junior who helped organize the forum. Leff's parents said they do not believe either candidate understands how hard it is for small-scale family farms to survive today. "I think they've got a lot to learn," Dallas Leff said.