Des Moines Register 09-13-06 Address hog-farm growth with Economics 101 Economist Mark Imerman's essay regarding the economic factors influencing the trend toward large livestock confinements was right on point ("Let's Reshape Debate About Livestock Production," Sept. 2). Another factor that needs additional attention is the cost of manure management from these large operations. Presently, the full cost of disposal is not reflected in the consumer price of meat. Additionally, the cost of odor control and compensation of neighbors within gagging distance should be part of the final consumer price. Neighbors near or downstream from large livestock confinements should not bear this cost disproportionately. By factoring in this very noxious part of large-scale meat production, consumer price will be forced upward, demand should decline correspondingly and the pressure to build or expand large-scale livestock production will also drop. Consumers (like me) who enjoy pork, beef and poultry should pay the full cost of production, including the responsible management of the resulting tons of manure. - Kent Balduchi, Des Moines. I applaud the intelligent, insightful remarks of Mark Imerman. He showed how we, as consumers, really do have the power to drive economic and social circumstances - even those regarding livestock production - through our demands for better products at lower prices. His comments also cut to the core of a problem many Iowans have had for decades. We continue to ignore the obvious implications of our inability to resolve the issues that divide us, and it causes our state, cities and counties to suffer and fall further behind those who are able to find solutions to their problems and move on. In the meantime, our state's population is stagnant and aging and declining quickly in most counties, according to the 2000 U.S. Census. If our citizens follow the status quo, Iowa will continue to suffer as a result. Shouldn't we all be working to remove the barriers that keep us from growing and prospering as a state? A change of attitude and a willingness to face up to difficult decisions at all levels would help. - Scott Whyte, Goldfield.