PROFESSIONAL BIOGRAPHY ROBERT SAMUEL HOUK Personal Data Marital Status Children 1. Married, Linda Lembke Houk Andrew Robert Houk, b. July 24, 1982 Mary Elizabeth Houk, b. Aug. 26, 1984 EDUCATION Secondary Shenango Area High School New Castle, Pennsylvania Graduated with honors 1970 College Undergraduate B.S., Slippery Rock State College 1974 Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania B.S. summa cum laude in Secondary Education (Chemistry specialization) Graduate Ph.D., Iowa State University in analytical chemistry 1980 Major Professors V. A. Fassel and H. J. Svec Dissertation Title An Inductively Coupled Plasma as an Ion Source for the Determination of Trace Elements in Solutions by Mass Spectrometry 2. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Assistant Chemist II, Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University February 1980-July 1981. Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Associate Chemist, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, July 1, 1981 - June 30, 1987. Associate Professor of Chemistry and Chemist, Ames Laboratory, July 1, 1987 - June 30, 1991. Professor of Chemistry and Senior Chemist, Ames Laboratory, July 1, 1991 - present. 3. HONORS, AWARDS AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Fellow, Society for Applied Spectroscopy, 2007 Margaret Ellen White Award for Graduate Advising, Iowa State University, 2007 Shenango High School Hall of Fame, 2007 Special Recognition Symposium on ICP-MS, Canadian Society for Analytical Science and Spectroscopy, 2007. Anachem Award, Association for Analytical Chemistry (affiliated with ACS Detroit Section), Detroit MI (2000). Previous winners include H. Diehl and V. A. Fassel. Research Award, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, ISU (2000) ACS Award for Chemical Instrumentation (1993) Wilkinson Teaching Award, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University (1993). Maurice F. Hasler Award from Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh and Fisons (1993). This award recognizes "significant contributions to the field of spectroscopy that have resulted in applications of broad utility." Co-recipient, Lester W. Strock Award from Society for Applied Spectroscopy (1986) Original ICP-MS paper chosen to be reprinted as “one of the 60 most influential papers published in the journal Analytical Chemistry," 1994 Guest Professor, Dept. of Chemistry, Wuhan University, PRC (1996) Associate Editor, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (1989-1994) Guest Editor, V. A. Fassel Memorial Issue, Spectrochimica Acta, Part B (2000-01) Volume Editor, Inorganic Mass Spectrometry, Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, 2002-present Editorial Advisory Board, Spectrochimica Acta, Part B (1989-present) Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry (1995-2005) Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of the Iron & Steel Institute of Japan, (2000present) Innolec Lectureship, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Dec 2006 Hall of Fame, Shenango High School, New Castle PA, 2007 Board of Directors, Elemental Scientific Inc., Omaha NE External Thesis Examiner, Univ of Alberta (Dept. of Chemistry, 1987), Univ. of British Columbia (Chemistry, 1999), Cornell University (Crop & Soil Sciences, 2001), ETH Zurich (Dept. of Chemistry, 2002). All but UBC involved trip to campus to participate in final oral exam. Chairman, Elemental Analysis Interest Group, American Society for Mass Spectrometry (1990-1994) Review Panel Member, EM Science Program, USDOE, May 2001. Invited Program Reviewer, Annual Meeting of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (1985-86) Organizer, Interest Group Meeting for Elemental Analysis, Meeting of American Society for Mass Spectrometry (1990-94). Invited Site Reviewer, NIH Biomedical Research Instrumentation Program, Oak Ridge, TN (1989); Agricultural Research Experiment Station, University of Connecticut, for Cooperative State Research Service of U.S. Department of Agriculture (1989). Member, NIH Study Section on Technology and Applied Sciences, 1995. Invited Tour Lecturer, Society for Applied Spectroscopy, 1984, 1991, 1992. Invited National Tour Lecturer, Spectroscopy Society of Canada, May 1998. Elected to full membership, Sigma Xi, 1981 Member, American Chemical Society (1971-present) Member, Society for Applied Spectroscopy (1980-present) Member, American Society for Mass Spectrometry (1981-present) Expert Witness, VG Elemental, 1990-1, Varian 2001. Organizer of ICP-MS Symposia: 1. 1986 Pittsburgh Conference, Atlantic City, NJ 2. 1986,88,90 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry 3. 3rd North American Chemical Congress, Toronto, Ontario, June 1988 4. FACSS Meeting, Chicago, IL, 1989; Cleveland, OH, 1990; Anaheim, CA, 1991. Organizer of Symposium "War of the Nebulizers," Pittsburgh Conference, 1996. Membership Committee, Society for Applied Spectroscopy, 1988-1992. 4. RESEARCH INTERESTS Development and fundamental study of ionization techniques for analytical mass spectrometry, including inductively coupled plasmas, lasers, and electrospray ionization. Development of “soft” ionization techniques for identification of inorganic ions and complexes. Diagnostic studies of excitation, ionization, and energy transfer mechanisms in inductively coupled plasmas. Novel techniques for observing optical radiation from inductively coupled plasmas. Advanced techniques for time-of-flight mass spectrometry, ion traps, high resolution mass spectrometry, and ion implantation. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques for measurement of elemental speciation. Ion mobility, ion-ion reactions, top-down proteomics, metabolomics, metallomics, complexomics, multiple stage tandem mass spectrometry Mass spectrometry of plant metabolites, atmospheric pressure MALDI 5. TEACHING ACTIVITIES Catalog Credits Title No. High School Chem. and Physics General Chemistry for Engineering Students Semester Taught S l974 Chem 155X Chem 165 3 3 F94 S97 General Chem. Lab Chem 163L 1 F94 Quantitative Analysis 1986 Chem 210 4 S 1982 Quantitative Analysis Chem 211 (lab only) 4 2 F 1983, 1984, S 91 F 96, F 97, many times since Instrumental Analysis Chem 316 4 F 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 2000 Instrumental Analysis Lab Chem 316L 2 F2000 Advanced Survey of Anal. Chem. Chem 510 2 F 1981, 82, 85-89, 95 Advanced Quantitative Analysis Chem 511 3 S 1994, 99, 2001 Analytical Spectrocopy Chem 513 3 S 1983, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98, 2000 Mass Spectrometry Chem 617,577 2 3 S 1984,85,87,89, 91, F 93, F 95, 97, 99, 01, S07 Recent Teaching Activities Advanced Quant. Analysis Chem 511 3 S02, S04, S06 Analytical Spectroscopy Chem 513 2 S03, S05, F06 Quant. Analysis Quant Analysis Lab Chem 211 Chem 211L 2 2 F02, F03 F02, S02, F03 Instrumental Analysis Instrumental Analysis Lab Chem 316 Chem 316L 2 2 F04, F05 F04, F05 6. CONTRIBUTED PAPERS 1. "Evaluation of an Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Operated at Atmospheric Pressure as an Ion Source for Analytical Mass Spectroscopy", 6th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, Philadelphia, PA, September 1979 (Paper No. 51). Many contributed papers since, quit counting in 1991. 7. INVITED LECTURES 1. "Analytical Capabilities of ICP-MS", EPA Review Symposium, Athens, GA, March 1979. Many subsequent talks; those after 200 listed below.. 208. Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, January 2000. 209. Pittsburgh Conference, New Orleans, LA, March 2000. 210. Symposium on Modern Mass Spectrometry, Dept. of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, July 2000. 211-13. Tsukuba Seminar on Atomic Spectroscopy, Tsukuba & Osaka, Japan, July 2000. 214. 15th International Mass Spectrometry Conference, Barcelona, Spain, August 2000. 215. Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of California Berkeley, September 2000. 216. Anachem Award Symposium, FACSS Conference, Nashville TN, September 2000. 217. Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of Wisconsin Milwaukee, November 2000 218. Pharmaceutical Division, Health Care Research Center, Proctor & Gamble, Mason OH, December 2000. 219. Atomic Mass Spectrometry Symposium, Pacifichem Conference (i.e., ACS, Canadian & Asian chemistry societies), Waikiki, HI, December 2000. 220-221. 7th Workshop for Trace Analysis, Chungnam National Univ., Taejon, South Korea, June 2001 222. Dept. of Chemistry, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea, June 2001. 223. ICP-MS User’s Group Meeting, Seoul, South Korea, June 2001. 224. 2nd International Conference on High Resolution ICP-MS, Vienna, Austria, September 12, 2001. 225. FACSS Conference, Detroit MI, October 2001. 226. Dept. of Chemistry, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, December 2001. 227. Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Scottsdale, AZ, January 2002. 228. Dept. of Chemistry, University of Northern Iowa, January 2002. 229. 7th Rio Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry, Florianopolis, Brazil, April 2002. 230. Joint Meeting of Canadian Inst. of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Society (ICASS) of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, May 2002. 231. Dept. of Chemistry, Creighton University, Omaha NE, October 2002. 232. 3rd International Conference on High Resolution Sector Field ICP-MS, Atlanta GA, October 2002. 233. Symposium of the Future of Atomic Spectroscopy, FACSS Meeting, Providence RI, October 2002. 234. LC-MS Workshop, Mass Spectrometry Group, Iowa Dept. of Criminal Investigation, Des Moines IA, November 2002. 235. Plenary Award Lecture, Annual Anachem Symposium, Detroit MI, November 2002. 236. Laser Ablation Research Group, Dept. of Chemistry, ETH Zurich, November 2002. 237. European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, January 2003. 238. Laser Ablation ICP-MS for Matching Evidence, Iowa Dept. of Criminal Investigation, Des Moines IA, February 2003. 239. Varian Atomic Spectroscopy Group, Chicago IL, February 2003. 240. Dept. of Chemistry, Florida International University, Miami, March 2003. 241. ICASS Conference, Ottawa Ontario, June 2003. 242. Keynote Lecture, Atomic Spectroscopy Working Group, Royal Dutch Chemical Society, Ghent, Belgium, June 2003. 243, 244. FACSS Meeting, Ft. Lauderdale FL, October 2003. 245. Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, FT. Lauderdale, FL, January 2004. 246. 8th International Conference on Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography (HTC8), Bruges, Belgium, February 2004. 247. Spectroscopy Society of Canada, Toronto Section meeting, April 2004. 248-251. Lecture Series on ICP-MS, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Graz, July 2004. 252. Conference on Trends in Sample Preparation, Graz, Austria, July 2004. 253. Dept. of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston Ontario, March 2005. 254. 15th Annual Goldschmidt Conference on Geochemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, June 2005. 255, 256. International Conference on High Resolution ICP-MS, Omaha NE, August 2005. 257, 258. FACSS Conference, Quebec City, Quebec, October 2005. 259. Plenary Lecture, Isranalytica 2006, Israel Conference on Analytical Chemistry, Tel Aviv, January 2006. 260, 261. Forensic Analysis Workshop, Florida International Univ., February 2006. 262. Waters Symposium on ICP-MS, Pittsburgh Conference, March 2006. 263. Enviroanalysis Conference, Toronto Ontario, May 2006. 264. 52nd International Conf. on Analytical Science & Spectroscopy, Kelowna BC, Canada, June 2006. 265-270. Innolec Lectures, Dept. of Chemistry, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, December 2006. 271. European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Taormina, Sicily, February 2007. ICP-MS Short Courses (~80 installments): Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry (Belgium, Austria, Spain, Cambridge UK), FACSS Meeting, Pittsburgh Conference, Waste Management Inc., Geneva IL, 1989; Thermo Jarrell Ash, Franklin MA, 1993. 8. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ROBERT SAMUEL HOUK 1. R. S. Houk, V. A. Fassel, G. D. Flesch, H. J. Svec, A. L. Gray and C. E. Taylor, "Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma as an Ion Source for Mass Spectrometric Determination of Trace Elements", Anal. Chem. 52, 2283-2289 (1980). This paper named winner of 1986 Lester W. Strock Award. 2. R. S. Houk, V. A. Fassel and H. J. Svec, "Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry: Sample Introduction, Ionization, Ion Extraction, and Analytical Results" in Dynamic Mass Spectrometry; D. Price and J. F. J. Todd, Eds.; Heyden: London, 1981; Vol. 6, Chapter 19, pp. 234-251. 3. R. S. Houk, H. J. Svec and V. A. Fassel, "Mass Spectrometric Evidence for Suprathermal Ionization in an Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma", Appl. Spectrosc. 35, 380-384 (1981). 4. R. S. Houk, V. A. Fassel and H. J. Svec, "Mass Spectra of Polar Organic Compounds in Aqueous Solutions Introduced into an Inductively Coupled Plasma", Org. Mass. Spectrom. 17, 240-244 (1982). 5. R. S. Houk and J. J. Thompson, "Elemental and Isotopic Analysis of Solutions by Mass Spectrometry Using a Plasma Ion Source", American Mineralogist 67, 238-243 (1982). 6. R. S. Houk and J. J. Thompson, "Trace Metal Isotopic Analysis of Microliter Solution Volumes by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 1983, 10, 107-112. 7. R. S. Houk, A. Montaser and V. A. Fassel, "Mass Spectra and Ionization Temperatures in an Argon-Nitrogen Inductively Coupled Plasma", Appl. Spectrosc., 1983, 37, 425-428. 8. R. S. Houk and J. A. Olivares, "General Calculations of Vertically-Resolved Emission Profiles for Analyte Elements in Inductively Coupled Plasmas", Spectrochim. Acta B, 1984, 39B, 575-587. 9. R. J. Conzemius, Shankai Zhao, R. S. Houk and H. J. Svec, "Effect of Laser Focus on Ion Production in the Laser Ion Source for Elemental Analysis", Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1984, 61, 277-292. 10. R. S. Houk, "ICP Mass Spectrometry from the Eye of the Beholder", ICP Information Newsletter, October 1984, 10, 194-196. 11. D. J. Douglas and R. S. Houk, "Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry", Prog. Anal. Atomic Spectrosc. 1985, 8, 1-18. 12. J. A. Olivares and R. S. Houk, "Kinetic Energy Distribution of Positive Ions in an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer", Appl. Spectrosc. 1985, 39, 1070-1077. 13. J. A. Olivares and R. S. Houk, "Ion Sampling for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chem., 1985, 57, 2674-2679. 14. R. S. Houk, "Model for Measuring Excitation Temperatures on a Relative Basis Without Transition Probabilities", Spectrochim. Acta, 1985, 40B, 1517-1524. Invited paper for special issue honoring Prof. V. A. Fassel. 15. R. S. Houk, "Laser Ionization Techniques for Analytical Mass Spectrometry", in E. H. Piepmeier, Ed., Analytical Applications of Lasers, John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1986. 16. R. S. Houk, V. A. Fassel and B. R. LaFreniere, "Direct Detection of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation through an Optical Sampling Orifice: Spatially Resolved Emission Studies of Argon Resonance Lines from an Inductively Coupled Plasma", Appl. Spectrosc. 1986, 40, 94-100. 17. R. S. Houk, "Mass Spectrometry of Inductively Coupled Plasmas", Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 97A-98A, 100A-105A. 18. J. A. Olivares and R. S. Houk, "Suppression of Analyte Signal by Various Concomitant Salts in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chem., 1986, 58, 20-25. 19. S.-J. Jiang and R. S. Houk, "Arc Nebulization for Elemental Analysis of Conducting Solids by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 1739-1743. 20. M. D. Palmieri, J. S. Fritz, J. J. Thompson and R. S. Houk, "Separation of Trace Rare Earths and Other Metals from Uranium by Liquid-Liquid Extraction with Quantitation by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chim. Acta 1986, 184, 187-196. 21. J. J. Thompson and R. S. Houk, "Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Detection for Multielement Flow Injection Analysis and Elemental Speciation by Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography", Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 2541-2548. 22. R. S. Houk, "Plasma Ionization Techniques for Elemental Analysis by Mass Spectrometry", Analytical Chemistry in the Exploration, Mining, and Processing of Materials, L.R.P. Butler, Ed.; Blackwell Scientific: Oxford, 1986. 23. R. S. Houk and H. B. Lim, "Atomic Emission Spectrometry with a Reduced Pressure Afterglow Extracted from an Inductively Coupled Plasma", Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 32443248. 24. R. E. Serfass, J. J. Thompson and R. S. Houk, "Isotope Ratio Determinations by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Zinc Bioavailability Studies", Anal. Chim. Acta 1986, 188, 73-84. 25. N. S. Chong and R. S. Houk, "Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Elemental Analysis and Isotope Ratio Determinations in Individual Organic Compounds Separated by Gas Chromatography", Appl. Spectrosc. 1987, 41, 66-74. 26. A. L. Gray, R. S. Houk and J. G. Williams, "Langmuir Probe Measurements of Plasma Potential and Their Correlation with Mass Spectral Characteristics in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1987, 2, 13-20. 27. S.-J. Jiang and R. S. Houk, "Elemental and Isotopic Analysis of Powders by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Arc Nebulization", Spectrochim. Acta B 1987, 42B, 93-100. 28. R. S. Houk, J. K. Schoer and J. S. Crain, "Deduction of Excitation Temperatures for Various Analyte Species in Inductively Coupled Plasmas from Vertically-Resolved Emission Profiles", Spectrochim. Acta B 1987, 42B, 841-852. 29. R. S. Houk, B. R. LaFreniere, H. B. Lim and V. A. Fassel, "Extraction Discharge Source for Enhancing Analyte Line Intensities in Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry", Appl. Spectrosc. 1987, 41, 391-395. 30. R. E. Serfass, G. L. Lindberg, J. A. Olivares and R. S. Houk, "Intrinsic Labeling of Bovine Milk with Enriched Stable Isotopes of Zinc", Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Medicine 1987, 186, 113-117. 31. R. S. Houk, J. K. Schoer and J. S. Crain, "Plasma Potential Measurements for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with a Center-Tapped Load Coil", J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1987, 2, 283-286. 32. L. Q. Huang, R. J. Conzemius and R. S. Houk, "Relative Ionization Yields for Impurity Elements in Laser Mass Spectrometry of Steels and Brasses", Appl. Spectrosc. 1987, 41, 667-670. 33. B. R. LaFreniere, R. S. Houk and V. A. Fassel, "Direct Detection of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation through an Optical Sampling Orifice: Analytical Figures of Merit for Nonmetal Emission from an Inductively Coupled Plasma", Anal. Chem. 1987, 59, 2276-2282. 34. J. J. Thompson and R. S. Houk, "Internal Standardization in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Appl. Spectrosc. 1987, 41, 801-806. 35. L. Q. Huang, S.-J. Jiang and R. S. Houk, "Scintillation-type Ion Detection for ICP-MS", Anal. Chem. 1987, 59, 2316-2320. 36. S.-J. Jiang, M.D. Palmieri, J. S. Fritz and R. S. Houk, "Chromatographic Retention of Mo, Ti, and U Complexes for Removal of Some Interferences in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chim. Acta 1987, 200, 559-571. 37. B. R. LaFreniere, R. S. Houk and V. A. Fassel, "Determination of Nonmetals in Gases by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry in the Vacuum Ultraviolet", Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 23-26. 38. Lu Pei-qi, Gong Pei-zhong, Lin Tie-zheng and R. S. Houk, "Langmuir Probe Measurements of Electron Temperature in an ICP," Spectrochim. Acta B, 1988, 43B, 273-285. 39. S.-J. Jiang, M. D. Stevens and R. S. Houk, "Alleviation of Spectral Overlap Interferences for Determination of Isotope Ratios of Potassium by ICP-MS", Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 1217-1221. 40. S.-J. Jiang and R. S. Houk, "ICP-MS Detection for Phosphorous and Sulfur Compounds Separated by Liquid Chromatography", Spectrochim. Acta B 1988, 43B, 405-411. 41. R. S. Houk and J. J. Thompson, "Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry", Mass Spectrom. Reviews 1988, 7, 425-462. 42. L.-Q. Huang, R. J. Conzemius, G. A. Junk and R. S. Houk, "Laser Desorption Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Using a 300 Picosecond UV Laser", Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 1490-1494. 43. L.-Q. Huang, R. J. Conzemius, G. E. Holland and R. S. Houk, "Reduction of Signal Reflections for Fast Pulse Recording with Microchannel Plate Detectors", Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 1635-1637. 44. J. S. Crain, R. S. Houk and F. G. Smith, "Matrix Interferences in ICP-MS: Some Effects of Skimmer Orifice Diameter and Ion Lens Voltages", Spectrochimica Acta B 1988, 43B, 1355-1364. Invited paper for special issue honoring Prof. C. Th. J. Alkemade. 45. M. R. Plantz, R. S. Houk, J. S. Fritz and F. G. Smith, "Separation of Metal Complexes from Samples of High Salt Content for ICP-MS", Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 149-153. 46. L.-Q. Huang, R. J. Conzemius, G. A. Junk and R. S. Houk, "Ion Association by Time-ofFlight Mass Spectrometry", Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1989, 90, 85-96. Invited paper for special issue honoring Prof. H. J. Svec. 47. H. B. Lim, R. S. Houk, M. C. Edelson and K. P. Carney, "Fundamental Characteristics of a Reduced Pressure Plasma Extracted from an ICP," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom., 1989, 4, 365-370. 48. J. S. Crain, D. E. Eckels and R. S. Houk, "Noise Power Spectra in ICP-MS," Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 606-612. 49. R. J. Conzemius, L.-Q. Huang, D. Adducci, G. A. Junk and R. S. Houk, "Instrument Control and Data Acquisition System for TOF Measurements of Low Ion Currents," Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1989, 90, 281-293. 50. J. T. Rowan and R. S. Houk, "Attenuation of Polyatomic Ion Interferences by Gas Phase Collision Processes," Appl. Spectrosc., 1989, 43, 976-980. 51. H. B. Lim, R. S. Houk and J. S. Crain, "Langmuir Probe Measurements of Potential Inside a Supersonic Jet Extracted from an ICP," Spectrochim. Acta B 1989, 44B, 989-998. 52. H. Chang, D. C. Johnson and R. S. Houk, "In Situ Coupling between Electrochemistry and Mass Spectrometry - A Literature Review, Trends Anal. Chem. 1989, 8, 328-333. 53. E. E. Ziegler, R. E. Serfass, R. Figueroa-Colon, S. E. Nelson, B. B. Edwards, R. S. Houk and J. J. Thompson, "Effect of Low Zinc Intake on Absorption and Excretion of Zinc by Infants," J. Nutrition 1989, 119, 1647-1653. 54. R. E. Serfass, E. E. Ziegler, B. B. Edwards and R. S. Houk, "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Stable Isotopic Zinc Absorption by Infants from Formulas," J. Nutrition 1989, 119, 1661-1669. 55. J. S. Crain, F. G. Smith and R. S. Houk, "Mass Spectrometric Measurement of Ionization Temperature in an ICP," Spectrochim. Acta B 1990, 45B, 249-259. 56. H. B. Lim and R. S. Houk, "Langmuir Probe Measurement of Electron Temperature in a Supersonic Jet Extracted from an ICP," Spectrochim. Acta B 1990, 45B, 453-461. 57. J. K. Schoer, R. S. Houk, R. J. Conzemius and G. L. Schrader, "Ion Association by Timeof-Flight Mass Spectrometry: A Study of V-P-O Catalysts," J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 1, 129-137. 58. D. R. Wiederin, R. S. Houk, R. K. Winge and A. P. D'Silva, "Introduction of Organic Solvents into ICPs by Ultrasonic Nebulization with Cryogenic Desolvation," Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 1155-1160. 59. R. S. Houk, "Elemental Analysis by Atomic Emission and Mass Spectrometry with ICPs", Handbook of Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Elsevier, NY, Vol. 13, Chap. 91, pp. 385-421. 60. F. G. Smith and R. S. Houk, "Alleviation of Polyatomic Ion Interferences for Determination of Chlorine Isotope Ratios by ICP-MS," J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1990, 1, 284-287. 61. C. B. Egan, F. G. Smith, R. S. Houk and R. E. Serfass, "Zinc Absorption in Women: Comparison of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Stable Isotope Labels," Amer. J. Clin. Nutrition. 1991, 53, 547-553. 62. D. R. Wiederin, F. G. Smith, and R. S. Houk, "Direct Injection Nebulization for ICP-MS," Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 219-225. 63. R. S. Houk and S.-J. Jiang, "ICP-MS as an Element and Isotope Selective Detector for Chromatography," Trace Metal Analysis and Speciation, I. S. Krull, Ed., Elsevier, 1991, p. 101-122. 64. K. E. Jarvis, A. L. Gray and R. S. Houk, "Handbook of ICP-MS," Blackie and Son, London, 1991, 380 pp. 65. H.-M. Pang, D. R. Wiederin, R. S. Houk and E. S. Yeung, "High Repetition Rate Laser Ablation for Elemental Analysis in an ICP with Acoustic Wave Normalization," Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 390-394. 66. F. G. Smith, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, "An Ar-Xe Plasma for Alleviating Polyatomic Ion Interferences in ICP-MS," Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 1458-1462. 67. D. R. Wiederin, R. E. Smyczek and R. S. Houk, "On-Line Standard Additions with Direct Injection Nebulization for ICP-MS," Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 1626-1631. 68. F. G. Smith, D. R. Wiederin, R. S. Houk, C. B. Egan and R. E. Serfass, "Measurement of Boron Concentration and Isotope Ratios in Biological Samples by ICP-MS with Direct Injection Nebulization," Anal. Chim. Acta 1991, 248, 229-234. 69. H. Niu, K. Hu and R. S. Houk, "Langmuir Probe Measurements of Electron Temperature and Electron Density Behind the Skimmer of an ICP-MS," Spectrochim. Acta B 1991, 46B, 805-817. 70. R. S. Houk, S. C. K. Shum and D. R. Wiederin, "Frontiers in Elemental Analysis by Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chim. Acta 1991, 250, 61-70. Invited Paper for Special Issue Commemorating Vol. 250. 71. D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, "Measurements of Aerosol Particle Sizes from a Direct Injection Nebulizer," Appl. Spectrosc. 1991, 45, 1408-1412. Invited Paper for Special Issue on Atomic Spectroscopy. 72. R. K. Winge, J. S. Crain, and R. S. Houk, "A High Speed Photographic Study of Plasma Fluctuations and Undissociated Particles in ICP-MS," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1991, 6, 601-604. 73. S. C. K. Shum, R. Nedderson, and R. S. Houk, "Elemental Speciation by Liquid Chromatography-ICP-MS with Direct Injection Nebulization," Analyst. 1992, 117, 577582. Invited Paper for Proceedings Issue of Symposium on Elemental Speciation, Loen, Norway. 74. L. C. Alves, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, "Reduction of Polyatomic Ion Interferences in ICP-MS by Cryogenic Desolvation," Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 1164-1169. 75. S. Luan, H.-M. Pang, S. C. K. Shum and R. S. Houk, "Noise Characteristics of Aerosols Produced by ICP Nebulizers," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1992, 7, 799-805. 76. S. C. K. Shum, H.-M. Pang and R. S. Houk, "Speciation of Hg and Pb Compounds by Microbore Column Liquid Chromatography - Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Injection Nebulization," Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 2444-2450. 77. K. Hu, P. S. Clemons and R. S. Houk, "Analytical Characteristics of a New, Offset Ion Lens for ICP-MS. I. Ion Trajectories and Detector Performance," J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 16-27. 78. K. Hu and R. S. Houk, "Analytical Characteristics of a New, Offset Ion Lens for ICP-MS. II. Reduction of Polyatomic Ion Interferences and Matrix Effects," J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1993, 4, 28-37. 79. S. C. K. Shum, S. K. Johnson, H.-M. Pang, and R. S. Houk, "Spatially Resolved Measurements of Size and Velocity Distributions of Aerosol Droplets from a Direct Injection Nebulizer," Appl. Spectrosc., 1993, 47, 575-583. 80. K. Hu and R. S. Houk, "ICP-MS with an Electrically Floating Interface," J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1993, 4, 733-741. 81. H. B. Lim, K. P. Carney, M. C. Edelson, I. B. Brenner, and R. S. Houk, “Extraction Discharge Source for ICP Atomic Emission Spectrometry: Spectral Linewidths and Interference Effects," Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1993, 48B, 1617-1623. 82. L. C. Alves, L. A. Allen and R. S. Houk, "Measurement of Vanadium, Nickel, and Arsenic in Seawater and Urine Reference Materials by ICP-MS with Cryogenic Desolvation," Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 2468-2471. 83. S. C. K. Shum and R. S. Houk, "Elemental Speciation by Anion Exchange and Size Exclusion Chromatography with Detection by ICP-MS with Direct Injection Nebulization," Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 2972-2976. 84. L. C. Alves, M. G. Minnich, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, "Removal of Organic Solvents by Cryogenic Desolvation in ICP-MS," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1994, 9, 399403. 85. R. S. Houk, “Elemental and Isotopic Analysis by ICP-MS,” Accounts Chem. Research 1994, 27, 333-339. Invited paper for special issue commemorating Prof. F. W. McLafferty. 86. H. Niu and R. S. Houk, “Langmuir Probe Measurements of the Ion Extraction Process in ICP-MS. I. Spatially Resolved Measurements of Electron Density and Electron Temperature,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 1994, 49B, 1283-1303. Invited paper for special issue commemorating Prof. J. D. Winefordner. 87. A. R. Warren, L. A. Allen, H.-M. Pang, R. S. Houk and M. Janghorbani, “Simultaneous Measurement of Ion Ratios by ICP-MS with a Twin Quadrupole Instrument,” Appl. Spectrosc. 1994, 48, 1360-1366. Invited paper for special issue on elemental analysis. 88. T. M. Bricker and R. S. Houk, “Speciation of Selenium in Human Serum by Size Exclusion Chromatography and ICP-MS,” Frontiers in Analytical Spectroscopy, D. L. Andrews and A. M. C. Davies, Eds., Royal Soc. of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 1995, pp. 109-116. 89. L. A. Allen, H. M. Pang, A. R. Warren and R. S. Houk, “Simultaneous Measurement of Isotope Ratios in Solids by Laser Ablation with a Twin Quadrupole ICP Mass Spectrometer,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1995, 10, 267-271. 90. S. Luan, H.-M. Pang and R. S. Houk, “Application of Generalized Standard Additions Method to ICP Atomic Emission Spectrometry with an Echelle Spectrometer and Segmented-Array Charge-Coupled Detectors,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 1995, 50B, 791801. 91. H. Niu, S. Luan, H.-M. Pang, and R. S. Houk, “Langmuir Probe Measurements of the Ion Extraction Process in ICP-MS. II. Measurements of Floating Voltage and RF Voltage,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 1995, 50B, 1247-1262. 92. P. S. Clemons, M. G. Minnich, and R. S. Houk, “Attenuation of Metal Oxide Ions in ICPMS with a Graphite Torch Injector,” Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 1929-1934. 93. X. Chen and R. S. Houk, "Polyatomic Ions as Internal Standards for Matrix Corrections in ICP-MS," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1995, 10, 837-841. 94. T. M. Bricker, F. G. Smith and R. S. Houk, “Charge Transfer Reactions Between Xenon Ions and Iron Atoms in an Argon-Xenon ICP,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part B. 1995, 50B, 1325-1335. 95. B. R. LaFreniere, D. R. Wiederin, V. A. Fassel and R. S. Houk, "Molecular Hydrogen Emission in the Vacuum Ultraviolet from an ICP," Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1996, 51B, 3-12. 96. X. Chen and R. S. Houk, "Spatially Resolved Measurements of Ion Density Behind the Skimmer of an ICP-MS ," Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1996, 51B, 41-54. 97. S. Luan, H.-M. Pang and R. S. Houk, "Optical Emission Studies of the Mach Disk Extracted from an ICP with an Echelle Spectrometer and Segmented-array Chargecoupled Detectors," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1996, 11, 247-252. 98. K. Hu and R. S. Houk, "Ion Deposition by ICP-MS," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 1996, 14, 370-373. 99. H. Niu and R. S. Houk, “Fundamental Aspects of Ion Extraction in ICP-MS,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1996, 51B, 779-815. Invited paper. 100. L. A. Allen, J. J. Leach, H.-M. Pang and R. S. Houk, "Precise Measurement of Ion Ratios in Solids Using Laser Ablation ICP-MS with a Twin Quadrupole Instrument," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1997, 12, 171-176. 101. A. G. Gwizdala III, S. K. Johnson, S. Mollah and R. S. Houk, "Speciation of Chromium(VI) and Chromium(III) Using Pneumatically Assisted Electrospray Mass Spectrometry," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1997, 12, 503-506. 102. E. T. Luong, R. S. Houk and R. E. Serfass, "Chromatographic Isolation of Molybdenum from Human Blood Plasma for Determination by ICP-MS with Isotope Dilution," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom., 1997, 12, 703-708. 103. S. K. Johnson, L. L. Houk, J. Feng, D. C. Johnson and R. S. Houk, "Determination of Small Carboxylic Acids by Ion Exclusion Chromatography with Electrospray Mass Spectrometry", Anal. Chim. Acta. 1997, 341, 205-216. 104. R. S. Houk, R. K. Winge and X. Chen, "A High Speed Photographic Study of Wet Droplets and Solid Particles in an ICP," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1997, 12, 1139-1148. 105. M. G. Minnich, R. S. Houk, M. A. Woodin and D. C. Christiani, "A Method to Screen Urine Samples for Vanadium by ICP-MS with Cryogenic Desolvation," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 1997, 12, 1345-1350. 106. L. A. Allen, J. J. Leach and R. S. Houk, "Spatial Location of the Space Charge Effect in Individual Ion Clouds using Monodisperse Dried Microparticulate Injection with a Twin Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer," Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 2384-2391. 107. K. E. Milgram, F. M. White, K. L. Goodner, C. H. Watson, D. W. Koppenaal, C. J. Barinaga, B. H. Smith, J. D. Winefordner, A. G. Marshall, R. S. Houk and J. R. Eyler, "High Resolution ICP Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance MS," Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3714-3721. 108. M. G. Minnich and R. S. Houk, "A Comparison of Cryogenic and Membrane Desolvation for Attenuating Polyatomic Ion Interferences in ICP-MS," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom., 1998, 13, 167-174. 109. R. S. Houk, "Electrospray versus ICP-MS, or Electrospray and ICP-MS: Enemies or Allies? An Important Instrumentation Need for the Identification of Unknown Elemental Species," Spectrochim. Acta Part B, 1998, 53, 267-271. 110. M. H. Amad and R. S. Houk, "A Secondary Discharge Intensifies Optical Emission from a Mach Disk Extracted from an ICP," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom., 1998, 13, 223-228. 111. J. Wang, D. Dreessen, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, "Identification of Trace Metals Bound to Proteins in Human Serum and to DNA by Size Exclusion Chromatography with Detection by ICP Magnetic Sector MS," J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5793-5799. 112. J. H. Espenson, H. Tan, S. Mollah, R. S. Houk and M. D. Eager, “The Base Hydrolysis of Methyltrioxorhenium: The Mechanism Revised and Extended. A Novel Application of Electrospray Mass Spectrometry,” Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 4621-4624. 113. M. A. Amad and R. S. Houk, “High Resolution Mass Spectrometry with a Multiple Pass Quadrupole Mass Analyzer,” Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 4885-4889. 114. L. L. Houk, S. K. Johnson, R. S. Houk and D. C. Johnson, “Electrochemical Incineration of Benzoquinone in Aqueous Media using a Quarternary Metal Oxide Electrode in the Absence of a Supporting Electrolyte,” J. Appl. Electrochem, 1998, 28, 1167-1177. 115. J. J. Leach, L. A. Allen, D. B. Aeschliman and R. S. Houk, “Calibration of Laser Ablation ICP-MS Using Standard Additions with Dried Solution Aerosols,” Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 440-445. 116. S. K. Johnson, L. L. Houk, D. C. Johnson and R. S. Houk, “Determination of Small Carboxylic Acids by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrospray Mass Spectrometry,” Anal. Chim. Acta, 1999, 389, 1-8. 117. S. K. Johnson, L. L. Houk, J. Feng, R. S. Houk and D. C. Johnson, “Electrochemical Incineration of 4-Chlorophenol and the Identification of Products and Intermediates by Mass Spectrometry,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 2638-2644. 118. J. Wang, R. S. Houk, D. Dreessen and D. R. Wiederin, “Speciation of Trace Elements in Proteins in Human and Bovine Serum by Size Exclusion Chromatography and ICP-MS with a Magnetic Sector Mass Spectrometer,” J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 4, 546-553. 119. R. S. Houk, “ICP-MS and the European Discovery of America,” J. Chem. Ed. 2000, 77, 598-607. Invited paper for Waters Symposium on the historical development of atomic spectroscopy, Pittsburgh Conference, 1999. 120. S. Mollah, A. Pris, S. K. Johnson, A. B. Gwizdala and R. S. Houk, “Identification of Metal Cations, Metal Anions, Complexes and Complexing Agents by Electrospray Mass Spectrometry in the Negative Ion Mode,” Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 985-991. 121. Z. Du and R. S. Houk, “Attenuation of Metal Oxide Ions with Hydrogen in a Hexapole Collision Cell in ICP-MS,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 2000, 15, 383-388. 122. M. H. Amad and R. S. Houk, “Mass Resolution of 11,000 to 22,000 with a Multiple Pass Quadrupole Mass Analyzer,” J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2000, 11, 407-415. 123. N. Praphairaksit, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, “An Externally Air-Cooled Low Flow Torch for ICP-MS,” Spectrochim. Acta B 2000, 55, 1279-1293. 124. N. Praphairaksit and R. S. Houk, “Attenuation of Matrix Effects in ICP-MS with a Supplemental Electron Source Inside the Skimmer,” Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 2351-2356. 125. N. Praphairaksit and R. S. Houk, “Reduction of Space Charge Effects in ICP-MS Using a Supplemental Electron Source Inside the Skimmer: Ion Transmission and Mass Spectral Characteristics,” Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 2356-2361. 126. N. Praphairaksit and R. S. Houk, “Reduction of Mass Bias and Matrix Effects in ICP-MS with Supplemental Electrons in a Negative Extraction Lens,” Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 4435-4440. 127. J. Wang, D. Dreessen, D. R. Wiederin and R. S. Houk, “Measurement of Trace Elements in Proteins Extracted from Liver by Size Exclusion Chromatography – ICP-MS with a Magnetic Sector Mass Spectrometer,” Anal. Biochem. 2001, 288, 89-96. 128. T. Hasan, N. Praphairaksit and R. S. Houk, “Low Flow, Externally Air-Cooled Torch for ICP-AES with Axial Viewing,” Spectrochim. Acta B 2001, 56, 409-418. 129. Y. Zhai, N. Praphairaksit and R. S. Houk, “Comparison of Mass Spectrometric and Optical Measurements of Temperature and Electron Density in the ICP During Mass Spectrometric Sampling,” Spectrochim. Acta B 2001, 56, 1055-1067. Fassel Memorial Issue. 130. R. S. Houk and N. Praphairaksit, "Dissociation of Polyatomic Ions in the ICP," Spectrochim. Acta B 2001, 56, 1069-1096. Fassel Memorial Issue. 131. H. Su, Y. Hou, R. S. Houk, G. L. Schrader and E. S. Yeung,* “Combinatorial Screening of Heterogeneous Catalysts in Selective Oxidation of Naphthalene by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Imaging,” Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 4434-4440. 132. J. Wang, R. Schoenherr and R. S. Houk, “Measurement of Trace Elements in Human Milk by Size Exclusion Chromatography – ICP-MS with a Hexapole Collision Cell,” Advances Mass Spectrom. 2001, 15, 317-329. PUBLISHED IN 2002. 133. Y.-i. Sung, H. B. Lim* and R. S. Houk, “Diagnostic Studies of a Low-Pressure ICP in Argon Using a Double Langmuir Probe,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 2002, 17, 565-569. 134. R. S. Houk, “Elemental Speciation by ICP-MS with High Resolution Instruments,” Handbook of Elemental Speciation, R. Cornelis et al., Eds., Wiley, 2003, p. 378-416. Published after peer review. 135. D. Aeschliman, D. P. Baldwin, S. Bajic, R. S. Houk, “Spatially-Resolved Analysis of Solids by Laser Ablation ICP-MS: Trace Elemental Quantification Without MatrixMatched Solid Standards,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 2003, 18, 872-877. 136. E. T. Luong, R. S. Houk, “Determination of Carbon Isotope Ratios in Amino Acids, Proteins and Oligosaccharides by ICP-MS,” J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 14, 295-301. 137. F. Li, M. D. Byers and R. S. Houk, “Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Metal Nitrate Ions Produced by Electrospray Ionization,” J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 14, 671-679. 138. D. B. Aeschliman, S. J. Bajic, D. P. Baldwin and R. S. Houk, “High-Speed Digital Photographic Study of an ICP During Laser Ablation: Comparison of Dried Solution Aerosols from a Microconcentric Nebulizer and Solid Particles from Laser Ablation,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom 2003, 18, 1008-1014. 139. J. Y. Kim, R. Hauser, M. P. Wand, R. F. Herrick, R. S. Houk, D. B. Aeschliman and D. C. Christiani, “Association of Expired Nitric Oxide with Urinary Metal Concentrations in Boilermakers Exposed to Residual Oil Fly Ash,” Amer. J. Industrial Medicine 2003, 44, 458-466. 140. B. Zhang, F. Li, R. S. Houk and D. W. Armstrong, “Pore Exclusion Chromatography – ICP-MS for Monitoring Elements in Bacteria: A Study on Microbial Removal of Uranium from Aqueous Solution,” Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 6901-6905. 141. D. B. Aeschliman, S. J. Bajic, D. P. Baldwin and R. S. Houk, “Multivariate Pattern Matching of Trace Elements in Solids by Laser Ablation ICP-MS: Source Attribution and Diagnosis of Fractionation,” Anal. Chem 2004, 76, 3119-3125. 142. F. Li and R. S. Houk, “Controlled Dissolution for Elemental Analysis of Sample Layers by ICP-MS: A Feasibility Study,” Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 776-783. 143. F. Li, D. W. Armstrong and R. S. Houk, “The Behavior of Bacteria in the ICP: Atomization and Production of Atomic Ions for MS,” Anal. Chem., 2005, 77, 1407-1413. 144. T. Hasan, D. Gazda, M. D. Porter and R. S. Houk, “On-Line Cleanup of Blanks for ICPMS by Electrochemically Modulated Liquid Chromatography,” Analytica Chim. Acta. 2005, 537, 63-68. 145. S. J. Bajic, D. B. Aeschliman, N. J. Saetveit, D. P. Baldwin and R. S. Houk, “Analysis of Glass Fragments by Laser Ablation ICP-MS and Principal Components Analysis,” J. Forensic Sci. 2005, 50, 1123-1127. 146. S. Mukherjee, E. Rodrigues, D. B. Aeschliman, R. S. Houk, L. J. Palmer, M. A. Woodin, R. Weker and D. C. Christiani, “ Urinary Metal and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Biomarkers in Boilermakers Exposed to Metal Fume and Residual Oil Fly Ash,” Amer. J. Industrial Research 2005, 47, 484-493. 147. H. B. Lim, D. Kim, T. Jung, R. S. Houk and Y. Kim, “A Radiofrequency Plasma in a PDMS Microchip,” Anal. Chim. Acta 2005, 545, 119-121. 148. Ferguson, J. W.; Houk, R. S.. High resolution studies of the origins of polyatomic ions in ICP-MS, Part I. Identification methods and effects of neutral gas density assumptions, extraction voltage, and cone material. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2006, 61B, 905-915. 149. Lentz, N. B.; Houk, R. S.. Negative Ion Mode Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study of Ammonium-Counter Ion Clusters. J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2007, 18, 285-293. Submitted, Being Revised J. W. Ferguson, T. J. Dudley, K. C. Sears, M. S. Gordon and R. S. Houk, “High resolution studies of the origins of polyatomic ions in ICP-MS, Part II. Electronic Structure Calculations and Origins of Unusual Ions,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B. N. Lentz and R. S. Houk, “Interaction of Toxic Metal Ions with the [Gln11]-Amyloid β Protein Fragment (1-16) Studied by Electrospray Ionization MS,” J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. N. J. Saetveit, S. J. Bajic, D. P. Baldwin, R. S. Houk, Online investigation of particle size influence on fractionation with nanosecond and femtosecond laser ablation in brass by differential mobility analysis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Analyt. Atomic Spectrom. S. Paik, A. Brown, C. L. Munro, C. N. Cornelissen, D. B. Aeschliman, J. D. Messerly, R. S. Houk and T. Kitten, “The sloABCR Operon of Streptococcus mutans Encodes a Mn and Fe Transport System Required for Endocarditis Virulence and Its Mn-Dependent Repressor,” J. Bacteriology. Near Submission C. J. Choi, V. Anantharam, N. J. Saetveit, R. S. Houk and A. G. Kanthasamy, “Prion Protein Protects Mouse Neuronal Cells from Manganese Neurotoxicity,” Toxicology and Appl. Pharmacology. D. C. Perdian, N. J. Saetveit, S. J. Bajic, D. P. Baldwin, R. S. Houk, “Fast transient measurement of particle size effects with nanosecond and femtosecond laser ablation ICP-MS,” J. Analyt. Atomic Spectrom. P. A. Sullivan and R. S. Houk, “Solvent Removal and Internal Standardization to Correct for Sensitivity Changes from Methanol-Water Mixtures in ICP-MS,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. P. A. Sullivan and R. S. Houk, “Solvent Removal and Internal Standardization for Quantification in LC-ICP-Ms with Gradient Elution,” J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 9. RECENT RESEARCH FUNDING Current Support 1. Analytical Mass Spectrometry Molecular Processes Program Ames Lab - USDOE Continuing support at variable levels since 1982 ~$140K annual direct costs FY 1990-9 ~$66K direct costs FY 2000 - 02 Externally reviewed and renewed for FY05-07 2. Laser Ablation ICP-MS for Profiling Solids as Evidence Cooperative Agreement between FBI and NA-22, USDOE Collaborative work with D. Baldwin to improve analytical figures of merit of laser ablation ICP-MS for direct analysis of solids. Additional collaborations with R. Russo (LBNL) and D. Klumper (LLNL) $170K equipment and ~ $80K operating expenses for RSH for FY 1999 ~$75K/yr. operating expenses for FY 2000-03 3. The Origins of Polyatomic Ions in ICP-MS NSF, Analytical and Surface Chemistry Program $168k direct costs, $245k total for 2003-2006 Collaborative project with M. Gordon My group identifies polyatomic ions and measures their abundances; Gordon’s group calculates the structures of the ions. Combining this information allows measurement of the temperature corresponding to the region the ions are formed. 4. Elemental Analysis of Automobile Putty for Forensic Purposes Midwest Forensic Research Center Collaborative project with S. J. Bajic, Ames Laboratory $51k total for 12 mos., 2005-06. RSH share approx. $23k. 5. Mass Spectrometric Imaging of Plant Metabolites Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE Collaboration with E. S. Yeung (PI) and B. Nikolau RSH group will investigate imaging possibilities with high-pressure MALDI