IPM Coordinating Committee, April 13 2011
APMC Coordination
• Developing Resources:
– Grant support & team coordination
IPM Coordination &
IPM Assessment
• Needs Assessment:
– Identify and prioritize needs
– Documenting needs (cite in grants)
• Measuring IPM Adoption & Impact:
– Develop data and resources to quantify IPM adoption
and impact
– Measure and promote our progress & successes
Al Fournier, Wayne Dixon, Peter Ellsworth
Arizona Pest Management Center
University of Arizona
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IPM Coordination:
Leverage Report
Needs Assessment
• Agronomic Crops IPM
Source
Extension IPM
APMC Foundation
Stakeholder Engagement
Research & Outreach
TOTAL LEVERAGE, 2010
Federal grants
State grants
WIPMC grants
Other leverage
Total
#Grants
2
7
1
10
Term
2010-2013
2010-2013
2010
2006-2013
Amount
706,000
429,259
2,201
3,391,276
– Team formed, survey implemented, data analysis
– Survey conducted in 2009-10 informed 2010-13
EIPM proposal
2010 Amt.
175,000
151,137
2201
942,777
1,096,115
• Soil fumigation education needs
– I.D. products used, locations, and end users (1080
data)
– Develop and deliver training accordingly
$900,652
$98,402
$37,201
$59,860
$1,096,115
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Crop Pest Losses and Impact
Assessment Working Group
Measuring IPM Adoption
and Impact
Goal:
To develop “real world” data:
- crop pest losses
- control costs, yields, pesticide
use & related information
for AZ & low desert regions of CA
-- Cotton, melons, head lettuce
• Crop Pest Losses and Impact Assessment
Working Group
• APMC 1080 Database: historical agricultural
pesticide use data
Funding: Western IPM Center
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Crop Pest Losses Workshops
“1080” Pesticide Use
Database
• Face-to-face workshops
• Goals:
• Invite key PCAs; Organize meetings
around clientele schedules; offer CEUs;
Provide incentives for participation
– Reliable, timely data to support research, education
& registration needs of AZ agriculture
– Measure and promote our progress & successes
• Partners:
– Arizona Dept. of Agriculture
– Industry stakeholder advisory committee
• Guided survey process
• Funding:
• State-wide Perspective
– Specialty Crops Block Grant (50%)
– Extension IPM (50%)
5 workshops in 2010:
Lettuce, melons, cotton
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Broad Cotton Insecticides
(Source: APMC 1080 Database)
How the data are used
•
•
•
•
Federal & Local information requests
Registration support
Evaluate pesticide use trends
Evaluate Extension program adoption
and impact
• Educate clientele, administrators,
funding agencies & policy makers about
Arizona agricultural practices and needs
• Examples…
Ellsworth, unpubl.
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Cotton Insecticides
Lettuce Sprays
~11.5 sprays
(Source: APMC
1080 Database)
~9 sprays
68% reduction
~1.5 sprays
~4 sprays
85% reduction
Ellsworth & Fournier, unpubl.
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Foliar Spray Intensity
Flonicamid Use in Cotton
>81% of all Lygus sprays
>91% of 1st Lygus sprays made
Cotton Insecticide Use
(Source: Cotton Pest Losses data)
Whitefly
Pink bollworm
Lygus bugs
Other
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
Ellsworth et al. 2009
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Foliar Spray Intensity
Foliar Spray Intensity
Cotton Insecticide Use
(Source: Cotton Pest Losses data)
Whitefly
14
12
Pink bollworm
Lygus bugs
Other
IGRs, Bt cotton & AZ IPM plan
10
8
6
4
(Source: Cotton Pest Losses data)
Whitefly
14
12
10
8
Pink bollworm
Lygus bugs
Other
IGRs, Bt cotton & AZ IPM plan
PBW eradication started
& Carbine introduced
6
4
2
0
Cotton Insecticide Use
2
0
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
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Ellsworth et al. 2009
Ellsworth et al. 2009
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Statewide Use Patterns
Resources
• APMC Website:
http://cals.arizona.edu/apmc/
> $220M saved
Lowest costs, 32 yrs
1.7M lb ai reduction
• Program Planning and Evaluation Website:
http://extension.arizona.edu/evaluation/
Lowest usage, 32 yrs
X = 9.0 sprays
X = 3.9 sprays
PBW = 2.7
PBW = 0.64
X = 1.5 sprays
PBW = 0.03
Lygus = 1.6
Lygus = 1.5
Lygus = 0.66
Whitefly = 3.6
Whitefly = 1.3
Whitefly = 0.58
Naranjo & Ellsworth 2010
Lygus Whitefly PBW
3.58
2.72
$16.61 $69.03 $28.17
12.9% 52.8% 21.9%
No. of Sprays
1.57
Lygus Whitefly PBW
1.50
1.25
0.64
$27.21 $36.25 $8.53
35.4% 45.1% 11.0%
Lygus Whitefly PBW
0.66
0.58
0.02
$13.42 $16.56 $0.34
38.4% 47.8%
1.1%
Cost of Control
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