SFSHD 607: ADOLESCENT HEALTH, SEMESTER 2: SYLLABUS, SPRING 2006 Bruce Ellis Email: bjellis@email.arizona.edu Office Hours: By appointment Class time and Location: Stephen T. Russell Email: strussell@arizona.edu Office Hours: By appointment Wednesdays, 2:00 – 4:50, FCS 219 Attendance at talks and related workshops by visiting scholars Course Description: This is course focuses on topics in adolescent health and risk behavior. Specific multi-week topics include: • adolescent brain development and psychopathology, • self-regulation in childhood and adolescence and implications for sexual risk taking, • cross-cultural and socio-cultural perspectives in understanding adolescent risk, and • contemporary methods of prevention and intervention for adolescent health. Central to the course will be visits to the campus by eminent scholars. These visits will include talks and related workshops that will be scheduled in non-class hours. It is expected that students will be in attendance for the talks and workshops given by visiting scholars. Visiting Scholars The course will be divided into 2-week and 3-week modules, with each module having a research topic and a specific scholar as the theme. We will contact the scholars ahead of time to obtain suggested readings and focal topics in their research. We will then spend 2-3 weeks reading, discussing, and critiquing the scholar's empirical research and theoretical writings, as well as other seminal works in the area, in preparation for the visit. The week before the visit, we will send the scholar a list of our critiques and questions. The scholar will then make a visit to campus. A highlight of the visit will be a special meeting of the class during which we engage the visitor in a discussion of their work. We should all act as hosts during this visit, picking the visiting scholar up from the airport, taking the visitor to meals, and engaging the visitor in small group and individual meetings. Because of the preparation and the informal settings, we hope that you will be able to engage highly esteemed visitors without trepidation. Students should learn the work of highly regarded scholars in depth, as well as receiving consultation on their own work. Course communications: http://d2l.arizona.edu/ A course website is in development, and will include updated copies of this syllabus, readings, and other communications about the class. All participants will be expected to make use of the course website, and are expected to use their university email accounts for communications about the course. 1 Readings: Required readings are unmarked; additional readings are indicated by an asterisk (*). Discussion leadership: Each participant will lead one day of discussion; the discussion leader will be responsible for guiding conversation on the readings. We will use a format we call “QCR” (questions, comments, reactions). At minimum, everyone will be expected to post QCRs regarding the required readings to the class website by 5pm on the Monday before our Wednesday class meeting. (The class website discussion board could also be used to begin discussion before our Monday class, but each individual is expected to email QCRs individually). The discussion leader will review the questions, and the discussion leader will incorporate them into an outline for class discussion. Assignments: Students are expected to meet with the instructors to develop a class project that will be consistent with the focus of the class and complimentary to their research and coursework goals and progress toward completion of the Ph.D. Schedule: A proposed semester schedule is listed below. January 11 Introductions, course overview, expectations January 18 Dahl: Adolescent brain development and psychopathology Steinberg, L., Dahl, R., Keating, D., Kupfer, D., Masten, A., & Pine, D. (in press). Psychopathology in adolescence: Integrating affective neuroscience with the study of context. In D. Cicchetti and D. Cohen (Eds.). Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 1: Theory and method. New York: Wiley. Forbes, E.A., & Dahl, R.E. (2005). Neural systems of positive affect: Relevance to understanding child and adolescent depression? Development and Psychopathology 17, 827–850. Dahl, R.E. (2004). Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 1-22. January 21; Saturday (Suggested) AIDS 2006: Forecasts and Future Leaders in the Fight Location: Integrated Learning Center, UA Campus January 25 Dahl: Adolescent brain development and psychopathology 2 Ernst, M., Pine, D. S., & Harden, M. (2005). Triadic model of the neurobiology of motivated behavior in adolescence. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1-14. Nelson, E. E., Leibenluft, E., McClure, E. B., & Pine, D. (2005). The social re-orientation of adolescence: A neuroscience perspective on the process and its relation to psychopathology. Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 163-174. Dahl, R. E. & Hariri, A. R. (2005). Lessons from G. Stanley Hall: Connecting new research in biological sciences to the study of adolescent development. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 367-382. February 1 Dahl: Adolescent brain development and psychopathology Guest visit to class from Richard Bootzin May, J. C., Delgado, M. R., Dahl, R. E., Stenger, V. A., Ryan, N. D., Fiez, J. A., Carter, C. S. (2004). Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward-related brain circuitry in children and adolescents. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 359-366. Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., Matty, M. K, Birmaher, B., Al-Shabbout, M., Williamson, D. E., Kupfer, D. J. (1996). Sleep onset abnormalities in depressed adolescents. Biological Psychiatry, 39, 400-410. Dahl, R. E. (1996). The regulation of sleep arousal: Development and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 3-27. February 8 DAHL visit, colloquium Adolescent Brain Development: A Developmental Period of Vulnerability and Opportunity McNamara, P., Dowdall, J., & Auerbach, S. (2002). REM sleep, early experience, and the development of reproductive strategies. Human Nature, 13(4), 405-435. *Wong, M. M., Brower, K. J., Ritzgerald, H. E., & Zucker, R. A. (2004). Sleep problems in early childhood and early onset of alcohol and other drug use in adolescence. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(4), 578-587. (Suggested Reading) February 15 Crockett – Early adolescent sexual risk behavior Bingham, C.R., & Crockett, L.J. (1996). Longitudinal adjustment patterns of boys and girls experiencing early, middle and late sexual intercourse. Developmental Psychology, 32, 647-658. 3 Crockett, L.J., Bingham, C.R., Chopak, J.S., & Vicary, J.R. (1996). Timing of first sexual intercourse: the role of social control, social learning, and problem behavior. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 25, 89-111. February 17 Crocket Colloqium February 22 Crockett – Self-regulation Crockett, L.J., Raffaelli, M., & Shen, Y-L. (in press). Linking self-regulation and risk proneness to early sexual behavior: Pathways through peer pressure and early substance use. Journal of Research on Adolescence. Colman, R.A., Hardy, S.A., Albert, M., Raffaelli, M., Crockett, L. (in press). Early Predictors of Self-Regulation in Middle Childhood. Infant and Child. Raffaelli, M., & Crockett, L.J. (2003). Sexual risk taking in adolescence: The role of selfregulation and attraction to risk. Developmental Psychology, 39(6), 1036-1046. March 1 Schlegel: Cross-cultural perspectives on adolescence Schlegel, A. & Barry, H. (1991). Adolescence: An Anthropological Inquiry. New York: The Free Press. Chapters 1 and 2. Weisfeld, G.E. & Janisse, H.C. Some functional aspects of human adolescence. In In B.J. Ellis & D.F. Bjorklund (Eds.), Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and child development. New York: Guilford Press. March 8 Schlegel: Cross-cultural perspectives on adolescence Schlegel, A. & Barry, H. (1991). Adolescence: An Anthropological Inquiry. New York: The Free Press. Chapters 5 and 7. *Schlegel, A. & Barry, H. (1991). Adolescence: An Anthropological Inquiry. New York: The Free Press. Chapter 6. Rough draft – class project March 15 - NO CLASS: SPRING BREAK - March 22 - NO CLASS: SRA CONFERENCE - March 29 Socio-cultural perspectives on adolescent health Diaz, R.M., Alaya, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Marin, B.V. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 927-932. 4 Zambrana, R.E., Cornelius, L.J., Boykin, S.S., & Lopez, D.S. (2004). Latinas and HIV/AIDS Risk Factors: Implications for harm reduction strategies. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7), 1152-1158. *Diaz, R.M. Findings from Behavioral Research from Latino Gay Men and HIV. New York: Routledge, 1998, pp.35-49. *Heubner, D.M., Rebchook, G.M., & Kegeles, S.M. (2004). Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7), 1200-1203. *Ramos, R., el al. Men I mess with don’t have anything to do with AIDS: Using ethno-theory to understand sexual risk perception. The Sociological Quarterly 36: 483-504 (95). April 1 (Saturday) Women's Health: Bridging the gap between sex-based biology and psychosocial perspectives UA Campus April 5 Prevention / intervention Prinz, R.J. (2002). The Fast Track project: A seminal intervention efficacy trial. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 61–63. The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group (2002). The implementation of the Fast Track program: An example of a large-scale prevention science efficacy trial. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 1–17. Stephen P. Hinshaw, S.P. (2002). Prevention/Intervention trials and developmental theory: commentary on the Fast Track special section. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 53–59 Rotheram-Borus, M.J., O’Keefe, Z., Kracker, R., & Foo, H. (2000). Prevention of HIV Among Adolescents. Prevention Science. 1(1), 15-30. April 12 Prevention / intervention Brown, G., Browne, J. A., & McGee, F. (2005). An Ontario initiative to enhance the effectiveness of AIDS service organizations: Community-linked evaluation of AIDS resources. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 16(2), 49-52. Oliva, G., Rienks, J., & Netherland, L. (2004). Critical collaborations in serving high-risk women: The PHREDA Project. Pp. 133-162 in Preventing AIDS: Community-science collaborations. 5 Luna, G.C., Rotheram-Borus, M.J. (1999). Youth living with HIV as Peer Leaders. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27(1), 1-23. April 19 Doug Granger: Hormones and Behavior Hood, K. E., Dreschel, N.A., & Granger, D.A. (2003). Maternal behavior changes after immune challenge... Developmental Psychobiology, 42, 17-34. Kivlighan, K.T., Granger, D.A., & Booth, A. (2004). Gender differences in testosterone and cortisol in response to competition. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 58-71. Cameron, J.L. (2004). Interrelationships between hormones, behavior, and affect during adoelscence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 110-123. Granger, D.A. et al. (2003). Salivary testosterone diurnal variation and psychopathology in adolescent males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 431-449. April 26 Pubertal Development Shirtcliff, E.A. (2005). Neuroendocrine and Neural Contributions to Pubertal Development, Normative Adolescent Development, and Affect-Related Behavior Problems. Workshop on the Synthesis of Research on Adolescent Health and Development. April 28 Douglas Granger Visit, Colloquium Integrating Salivary Biomarkers into the Study of Health and Human Development: Problems, Prospects, and Future Directions May 3 Class Paper Due: Last day of class 6