XIII International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering Hadronic Final States Working Group Multiple Parton Interactions Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Rick Field University of Florida (for the CDF Collaboration) DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Underlying Event Outgoing Parton Page 1 Jet Physics in Run 2 at CDF “Hard” Scattering Outline of Talk Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event Initial-State Radiation Final-State Radiation Calorimeter Jet ¨ Constructing Jets in Run 2 at CDF (MidPoint and KT Algorithms). ¨ New from CDF: The KT-Jet Outgoing Parton High PT “jets” probe short distances! Inclusive Cross Section. ¨ New from CDF: The b-Jet Inclusive KT Algorithm Cross Section. ¨ Understanding and Modeling the “Underlying Event” in Run 2 at CDF. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 2 The TeVatron ~800 pb-1 delivered More than four times Run 1! CDF has ~600 pb-1 on tape! The TeVatron delivered more than 350 pb-1 in 2004! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 3 CDF-QCD Group CDF-QCD Group Learn more about how nature works. Compare with theory and work to provide information that will lead to improved Monte-Carlo models and structure functions. Our contributions will benefit to the colliders of the future! Some CDF-QCD Group Analyses! ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ Jet Cross Sections and Correlations: Jet Clu, MidPoint, KT algorithms. DiJet Mass Distributions: ∆φ distribution, compositness. Heavy Flavor Jets: b-jet and b-bbar jet cross sections and correlations. Z and W Bosons plus Jets: including b-jets. Jets Fragmentation: jet shapes, momentum distributions, two-particle correlations. Underlying Event Studies: charged particles and energy for jet, jet+jet, γ+jet, Z+jet. Pile-Up Studies: modeling of pile-up. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Important for the LHC! Page 4 Jets at 1.96 TeV “Real Jets” “Theory Jets” Next-to-leading order parton level calculation 0, 1, 2, or 3 partons! ¨ Experimental Jets: The study of “real” jets requires a “jet algorithm” and the different algorithms correspond to different observables and give different results! ¨ Experimental Jets: The study of “real” jets requires a good understanding of the calorimeter response! ¨ Experimental Jets: To compare with NLO parton level (and measure structure functions) requires a good understanding of the “underlying event”! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 5 Cone Algorithms ¨ CDF JetClu Cone Algorithm: ¨ MidPoint Cone Algorithm: DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Detector dependent algorithm (CDF Run 1 legacy)! Cluster together calorimeter towers by their “angular” proximity in (η, φ) space. Merged if common ET is more than 75% of smallest jet. Not infrared safe at the parton level. To compare with NLO at the parton level one must introduce and ad hoc parameter Rsep (R’=Rsep×R). Define a list of seeds using CAL towers with ET > 1 GeV. Also put seed in a the midpoint (η-φ) for each pair of proto-jets separated by less than 2R and iterate for stable jets. Merging/Splitting (fmerge = 50%, 70%). Results in improved infrared stability and can be compared with NLO parton-level calculations, but still needs the ad hoc Rsep parameter. Not all towers end up in a “jet”. Use two R values (R/2 for finding stable cones, R for calculating jet properties). Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 6 KT Algorithm ¨ Begin kT Algorithm: For each precluster, calculate di = pT2 ,i For each pair of preculsters, calculate ( y − y j ) 2 + (φi − φ j ) 2 d ij = min( pT2 ,i , pT2 , j ) i D2 Find the minimum of all di and dij. Merge i and j yes Minumum is dij? no Move i to list of jets yes Any Preclusters left? Cluster together calorimeter towers by their kT proximity. Infrared and collinear safe at all orders of pQCD. No splitting and merging. No ad hoc Rsep parameter necessary to compare with parton level. Every parton, particle, or tower is assigned to a “jet”. No biases from seed towers. Favored algorithm in e+e- annihilations! Will the KT algorithm be effective in the collider environment where there is an “underlying event”? Raw Jet ET = 533 GeV KT Algorithm Raw Jet ET = 618 GeV no End Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event CDF Run 2 Outgoing Parton DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Final-State Radiation Only towers with ET > 0.5 GeV are shown Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 7 Jet Corrections ¨ Calorimeter Jets: ¨ Particle Level Jets: ¨ Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Outgoing Parton DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Underlying Event Final-State Radiation We measure “jets” at the “hadron level” in the calorimeter. We certainly want to correct the “jets” for the detector resolution and effieciency. Also, we must correct the “jets” for “pile-up”. Must correct what we measure back to the true “particle level” jets! Do we want to make further model dependent corrections? Do we want to try and subtract the “underlying event” from the “particle level” jets. This cannot really be done, but if you trust the Monte-Carlo models modeling of the “underlying event” you can try and do it by using the Monte-Carlo models. Parton Level Jets: Do we want to use our data to try and extrapolate back to the parton level? This also cannot really be done, but again if you trust the MonteCarlo models you can try and do it by using the Monte-Carlo models. The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions. Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 8 Jet Corrections Theory Experiment I believe we should correct the data back to what we measure (i.e. the hadron level with an “underlying event”)! ¨ Calorimeter Jets: We measure “jets” at the “hadron level” in the calorimeter. We certainly want to correct the “jets” for the detector resolution and effieciency. should Also, we must(or correct the “jets” for “pile-up”. I believe we correct theory Must correct calculate) the for whatwhat we we measure back to the true “particle level” jets! measure (i.e. the hadron level ¨ an Particle Level Jets: with “underlying event”)! MC@NLO! Do we want to make further model dependent corrections? We need Do we want to try and subtract the “underlying event” from the “particle level” jets. This cannot really be done, but if you trust the Monte-Carlo models modeling of the “underlying event” you can try and do it by using the Monte-Carlo models. ¨ Parton Level Jets: Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Outgoing Parton DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Underlying Event Final-State Radiation Do we want to use our data to try and extrapolate back to the parton level? This also cannot really be done, but again if you trust the MonteCarlo models you can try and do it by using the Monte-Carlo models. The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions. Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 9 Data at the “hadron level”! KT Jet Cross-Section NLO parton level theory corrected to the “hadron level”! Correction factors applied to NLO theory! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 10 Data at the “hadron level”! KT Jet Cross-Section NLO parton level theory corrected to the “hadron level”! Theory and experiment agree very well! The KT algorithm works fine at the collider! (see the talk by Regis Lefèvre) Correction factors applied to NLO theory! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 11 The b-Jet Cross-Section Construct the invariant mass of particles pointing back to the secondary vertex! 98 < pT(jet) < 106 GeV/c Monte-Carlo Templates ¨ Extract fraction of b-tagged jets from data using the shape of the mass of the secondary vertex as discriminating quantity (bin-by-bin as a function of jet pT). DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 12 The b-Jet Cross-Section “Flavor Creation” b-quark Proton Inclusive b-Jet Cross Section AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event Initial-State Radiation b-quark “Flavor Excitation” b-quark Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event b-quark Initial-State Radiation gluon, quark, or antiquark “Parton Shower/Fragmentation” Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event Initial-State Radiation b-quark b-quark ¨ The data are compared with PYTHIA (tune A)! Data/PYA ~ 1.4 ¨ Comparison with MC@NLO coming soon! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 13 The “Underlying Event” in Run 2 at CDF Jet #1 Direction ∆φ The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions. Outgoing Parton PT(hard) “Toward” Initial-State Radiation “Trans 1” “Trans 2” Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event “Away” “Transverse” region is very sensitive to the “underlying event”! Outgoing Parton Final-State Radiation CDF Run 2 results ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ Two Classes of Events: “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back”. Two “Transverse” regions: “transMAX”, “transMIN”, “transDIF”. PTmax and PTmaxT distributions and averages. ∆φ Distributions: “Density” and “Associated Density”. <pT> versus charged multiplicity: “min-bias” and the “transverse” region. Correlations between the two “transverse” regions: “trans1” vs “trans2”. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 14 The “Transverse” Regions as defined by the Leading Jet Jet #1 Direction “Transverse” region is very sensitive to the “underlying event”! Charged Particle ∆φ Correlations 2π pT > 0.5 GeV/c |η| < 1 “Toward-Side” Jet ∆φ Look at the charged particle density in the “transverse” region! Away Region Jet #1 Direction Transverse Region 1 ∆φ “Toward” “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Trans 1” φ Leading Jet “Trans 2” Toward Region Transverse Region 2 “Away” “Away” Away Region “Away-Side” Jet 0 -1 η +1 ¨ Look at charged particle correlations in the azimuthal angle ∆φ relative to the leading calorimeter jet (JetClu R = 0.7, |η| < 2). ¨ Define |∆φ| < 60o as “Toward”, 60o < -∆φ < 120o and 60o < ∆φ < 120o as “Transverse 1” and “Transverse 2”, and |∆φ| > 120o as “Away”. Each of the two “transverse” regions have area ∆η∆φ = 2x60o = 4π/6. The overall “transverse” region is the sum of the two transverse regions (∆η∆φ = 2x120o = 4π/3). DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 15 Tuned PYTHIA 6.206 Double Gaussian PYTHIA 6.206 CTEQ5L Tune B Tune A MSTP(81) 1 1 MSTP(82) 4 4 PARP(82) 1.9 GeV 2.0 GeV PARP(83) 0.5 0.5 PARP(84) 0.4 0.4 PARP(85) 1.0 0.9 PARP(86) 1.0 0.95 PARP(89) 1.8 TeV 1.8 TeV PARP(90) 0.25 0.25 PARP(67) 1.0 4.0 CDF Run 2 default DIS2005 April 28, 2005 1.00 "Transverse" Charged Density Parameter "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dηdφ CDF Preliminary PYTHIA 6.206 (Set A) PARP(67)=4 data uncorrected theory corrected 0.75 Run 1 Analysis 0.50 0.25 CTEQ5L PYTHIA 6.206 (Set B) PARP(67)=1 1.8 TeV |η|<1.0 PT>0.5 GeV 0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 PT(charged jet#1) (GeV/c) ¨ Plot shows the “Transverse” charged particle density versus PT(chgjet#1) compared to the QCD hard scattering predictions of two tuned versions of PYTHIA 6.206 (CTEQ5L, Set B (PARP(67)=1) and Set A (PARP(67)=4)). Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 16 Refer to this as a “Leading Jet” event Charged Particle Density ∆φ Dependence Run 2 Jet #1 Direction ∆φ Charged Particle Density: dN/dηdφ “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Refer to this as a “Back-to-Back” event Jet #1 Direction ∆φ “Toward” “Transverse” Charged Particle Density Subset 10.0 CDF Preliminary 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV Back-to-Back Leading Jet data uncorrected Min-Bias "Transverse" Region 1.0 Jet#1 Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) “Transverse” 0.1 “Away” 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 ∆φ (degrees) Jet #2 Direction ¨ Look at the “transverse” region as defined by the leading jet (JetClu R = 0.7, |η| < 2) or by the leading two jets (JetClu R = 0.7, |η| < 2). “Back-to-Back” events are selected to have at least two jets with Jet#1 and Jet#2 nearly “back-to-back” (∆φ12 > 150o) with almost equal transverse energies (ET(jet#2)/ET(jet#1) > 0.8) and ET(jet#3) < 15 GeV. ¨ Shows the ∆φ dependence of the charged particle density, dNchg/dηdφ, for charged particles in the range pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η| < 1 relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 17 “TransMIN” PTsum Density versus ET(jet#1) “Leading Jet” Jet #1 Direction "MIN Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ ∆φ “Toward” “TransMAX” “TransMIN” “Away” “Back-to-Back” Jet #1 Direction ∆φ “Toward” “TransMAX” “TransMIN” “Away” Jet #2 Direction "Transverse" PTsum Density (GeV/c) 0.6 CDF Run 2 Preliminary 1.96 TeV data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM 0.4 Leading Jet PY Tune A 0.2 Back-to-Back HW Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 50 “transMIN” is very sensitive to the “beam-beam remnant” component of the “underlying event”! 100 150 200 250 ET(jet#1) (GeV) ¨ Use the leading jet to define the MAX and MIN “transverse” regions on an event-byevent basis with MAX (MIN) having the largest (smallest) charged PTsum density. ¨ Shows the “transMIN” charged PTsum density, dPTsum/dηdφ, for pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η| < 1 versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 18 “Transverse” PTsum Density PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG “Leading Jet” Jet #1 Direction ∆φ "AVE Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” “Back-to-Back” Jet #1 Direction ∆φ “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” "Transverse" PTsum Density (GeV/c) 1.4 Leading Jet CDF Preliminary 1.2 data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM 1.0 PY Tune A 0.8 0.6 0.4 Back-to-Back HW 0.2 1.96 TeV Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 ET(jet#1) (GeV) “Away” Jet #2 Direction Now look in detail at “back-to-back” events in the region 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV! ¨ Shows the average charged PTsum density, dPTsum/dηdφ, in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η| < 1) versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events. ¨ Compares the (uncorrected) data with PYTHIA Tune A and HERWIG after CDFSIM. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 19 Charged PTsum Density PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG HERWIG (without multiple parton interactions) does not produces enough PTsum in the “transverse” region for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV! Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ 100.0 Charged Particles 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Back-to-Back PY Tune A Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 100.0 10.0 1.0 CDF Preliminary Jet#1 "Transverse" Region data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM Charged Particles 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Back-to-Back HERWIG 10.0 "Transverse" Region 1.0 CDF Preliminary 0.1 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 0 30 60 90 120 ∆φ (degrees) data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM Back-to-Back 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV PYTHIA Tune A CDF Preliminary 0 -1 "Transverse" Region Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 330 360 Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dηdφ 2 Data - Theory (GeV/c) Data - Theory (GeV/c) CDF Preliminary 150 ∆φ (degrees) Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dηdφ 2 1 Jet#1 data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM 1 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV Back-to-Back HERWIG 0 -1 "Transverse" Region Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Jet#1 Jet#1 -2 -2 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 0 30 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 ∆φ (degrees) ∆φ (degrees) DIS2005 April 28, 2005 60 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 20 Tuned JIMMY versus PYTHIA Tune A Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ 100.0 Charged Particles 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) PY Tune A Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 100.0 Leading Jet 10.0 1.0 CDF Preliminary 0.1 0 30 60 90 Jet#1 "Transverse" Region data uncorrected theory + CDFSIM JIMMY tuned to agree with PYTHIA Tune A! RDF Preliminary generator level PYA TOT JM TOT 10.0 Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c JM 2-to-2 "Transverse" Region JM ISR JM MPI 1.0 Jet#1 0.1 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 0 30 ∆φ (degrees) 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 ∆φ (degrees) ¨ (left) Shows the Run 2 data on the ∆φ dependence of the charged scalar PTsum density (|η|<1, pT>0.5 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV/c compared with PYTHIA Tune A (after CDFSIM). ¨ (right) Shows the generator level predictions of PYTHIA Tune A and a tuned version of JIMMY (PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) for the ∆φ dependence of the charged scalar PTsum density (|η|<1, pT>0.5 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet for PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. The tuned JIMMY and PYTHIA Tune A agree in the “transverse” region. ¨ (right) For JIMMY the contributions from the multiple parton interactions (MPI), initial-state radiation (ISR), and the 2-to-2 hard scattering plus finial-state radiation (2-to-2+FSR) are shown. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 21 JIMMY (MPI) versus HERWIG (BBR) Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ ETsum Density: dET/dηdφ 2.5 generator level 0.8 JM MPI 0.6 HW BBR "Transverse" Region 0.4 0.2 0 30 60 90 generator level 2.0 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV 1.0 0.5 0 30 ∆φ (degrees) 60 90 Jet#1 "Transverse" Region All Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0 GeV/c) 0.0 120 JM MPI HW BBR 1.5 Jet#1 Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 RDF Preliminary PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c RDF Preliminary ETsum Density (GeV) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 1.0 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 ∆φ (degrees) ¨ (left) Shows the generator level predictions of JIMMY (MPI, PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) and HERWIG (BBR) for the ∆φ dependence of the charged scalar PTsum density (|η|<1, pT>0.5 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet for PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. ¨ (right) Shows the generator level predictions of JIMMY (MPI, PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) and HERWIG (BBR) for the ∆φ dependence of the scalar ETsum density (|η|<1, pT>0 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet for PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. ¨ The “multiple-parton interaction” (MPI) contribution from JIMMY is about a factor of two larger than the “Beam-Beam Remnant” (BBR) contribution from HERWIG. The JIMMY program replaces the HERWIG BBR is its MPI. DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 22 Tuned JIMMY versus PYTHIA Tune A Tuned JIMMY produces more ETsum than PYTHIA Tune A! ETsum Density: dET/dηdφ Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ RDF Preliminary generator level PYA TOT JM TOT 10.0 100.0 Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) "Transverse" Region JM MPI 1.0 10.0 JM MPI 1.0 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 Jet#1 generator level 0.1 60 "Transverse" Region RDF Preliminary 0.1 30 PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV JM 2-to-2 JM ISR Jet#1 0 All Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0 GeV/c) JM TOT JM 2-to-2 JM ISR PYA TOT PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c ETsum Density (GeV) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 100.0 300 330 360 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 ∆φ (degrees) ∆φ (degrees) ¨ (left) Shows the generator level predictions of PYTHIA Tune A and JIMMY (PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) for the ∆φ dependence of the charged scalar PTsum density (|η|<1, pT>0.5 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet with PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. JIMMY and PYTHIA Tune A agree in the “transverse” region.. ¨ (right) Shows the generator level predictions of PYTHIA Tune A and JIMMY (PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) for the ∆φ dependence of the scalar ETsum density (|η|<1, pT>0) relative to the leading jet for PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. ¨ The tuned JIMMY produces a lot more ETsum (pT>0) in the “transverse” region than does PYTHIA Tune A! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 23 Tuned JIMMY versus PYTHIA Tune A Tuned JIMMY produces more ETsum than PYTHIA Tune A! ETsum Density: dET/dηdφ Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dηdφ RDF Preliminary generator level PYA TOT JM TOT 10.0 100.0 Charged Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) "Transverse" Region JM MPI All Particles (|η|<1.0, PT>0 GeV/c) JM TOT JM 2-to-2 JM ISR PYA TOT PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c ETsum Density (GeV) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 100.0 1.0 PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV JM 2-to-2 JM ISR 10.0 JM MPI "Transverse" Region 1.0 The next step is toRDF study Preliminary the energy in the “transverse region”. We will have results of onPYTHIA this soon! ¨ (left) Shows the generator level predictions Tune A and JIMMY (PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) for Jet#1 Jet#1 generator level 0.1 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 ∆φ (degrees) ∆φ (degrees) the ∆φ dependence of the charged scalar PTsum density (|η|<1, pT>0.5 GeV/c) relative to the leading jet with PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. JIMMY and PYTHIA Tune A agree in the “transverse” region.. ¨ (right) Shows the generator level predictions of PYTHIA Tune A and JIMMY (PTmin=1.8 GeV/c) for the ∆φ dependence of the scalar ETsum density (|η|<1, pT>0) relative to the leading jet for PT(jet#1) > 30 GeV/c. ¨ The tuned JIMMY produces a lot more ETsum (pT>0) in the “transverse” region than does PYTHIA Tune A! DIS2005 April 28, 2005 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 24